Ardian

Akuo Energy is a prominent independent producer of renewable energy based in France. As of late 2014, the company had a total capacity of 863 MW across various facilities that were either operational, under construction, or in the financing stage. Akuo Energy focuses on developing renewable energy production facilities with the aim of advancing renewable energy initiatives and addressing climate change. The company provides innovative and sustainable energy solutions that empower agricultural stakeholders, businesses, landowners, and communities to generate renewable energy while ensuring environmental preservation. Through its efforts, Akuo Energy contributes to a more sustainable future.

Ferrovial is a global provider of transport infrastructure and urban services, employing over 96,000 people across more than 25 countries. It operates through four main business lines: toll roads, services, construction, and airports.

Founded in 2015, Infrastrutture Wireless Italiane operates as a leading wireless tower company in Italy. It constructs and manages approximately 24,500 sites, hosting transmission apparatuses for major network operators. The company offers integrated hosting services, including site access management, maintenance, and fiber optic connections. Additionally, it creates indoor and outdoor coverage solutions using micro cells and distributed antenna systems for various public spaces.

HR Path is a global consultancy focused on human capital management, with a team of over 500 consultants operating across North America, Europe, and the Middle East. The company specializes in HR Systems Integration, HR Outsourcing, and HR Business Consulting, offering a range of services to support businesses in their digital transformation. HR Path is an authorized reseller of various HR software solutions, including those from SAP, SuccessFactors, and Oracle HCM, among others. In addition to reselling, the company has developed its own HR software solutions, such as BiHRdy, a business intelligence tool; Pandore, a packaged HR, payroll, and time management solution; and Geef, a talent management system. The client portfolio includes a mix of large corporations, including CAC 40-listed companies, as well as small and medium-sized enterprises and public sector organizations, reflecting its versatility in meeting diverse client needs.

Heathrow Airport Holdings operates the UK's only hub airport, facilitating travel for approximately 70 million passengers annually. With around 190,000 travelers passing through its terminals each day, Heathrow connects to 90 different countries and serves 86 airlines, including major carriers such as British Airways and Virgin Atlantic. Positioned at the heart of the UK's economy and adjacent to London, one of the world’s most dynamic cities, Heathrow plays a crucial role in supporting global trade and air travel. The company focuses on providing safe and efficient passenger experiences, utilizing innovations such as contactless travel solutions and ultraviolet cleaning robots to ensure cleanliness and safety for both travelers and staff.

UNITe is an independent producer of renewable energy, primarily focusing on hydropower. The company operates a portfolio that includes 21 hydroelectric plants, making it one of France's leading independent renewable energy producers. In addition to hydropower, UNITe also develops, builds, and operates onshore wind farms and solar power facilities, contributing to a diverse range of renewable energy sources. By generating electricity through its hydroelectric production units, wind turbines, and photovoltaics, UNITe supports clients in technical engineering and maintenance centers, facilitating efficient energy distribution on a global scale.

Costockage SAS is a Paris-based company founded in 2012 that operates an online marketplace facilitating the connection between individuals seeking storage space and those offering available storage. By introducing the concept of personal custody, Costockage expands the collaborative economy into the storage sector, allowing users to rent and share physical storage spaces directly with one another. This peer-to-peer platform enables space owners to monetize idle areas while providing customers with affordable storage solutions, catering to both individual and professional needs.

Heathrow Airport Holdings operates the UK's only hub airport, facilitating travel for approximately 70 million passengers annually. With around 190,000 travelers passing through its terminals each day, Heathrow connects to 90 different countries and serves 86 airlines, including major carriers such as British Airways and Virgin Atlantic. Positioned at the heart of the UK's economy and adjacent to London, one of the world’s most dynamic cities, Heathrow plays a crucial role in supporting global trade and air travel. The company focuses on providing safe and efficient passenger experiences, utilizing innovations such as contactless travel solutions and ultraviolet cleaning robots to ensure cleanliness and safety for both travelers and staff.

Verne Global is a data center provider delivering sustainable, high-performance computing infrastructure. It offers colocation and HPC-as-a-Service, including DGX-Ready Hosting, for AI, earth sciences, engineering, financial services, life sciences, and scientific research. The company operates multiple data centers across Iceland, Finland, and a central London hub, with all Nordic facilities powered by 100% renewable energy. Its Iceland campus is located in Keflavík on a site chosen for low natural-disaster risk, enabling low-cost, carbon-neutral power and reduced emissions. Verne Global focuses on enabling scalable digital infrastructure with low latency and strong connectivity, supporting customers to deploy AI and other intensive workloads in an environmentally friendly and cost-efficient manner.

Attero B.V. is an energy and waste management company based in Wijster, the Netherlands, with a focus on recovering raw materials and producing sustainable energy. Founded in 1929 and formerly known as Essent Milieu B.V., the company specializes in the recovery of plastics, metals, and drinks cartons, generating renewable electricity and biofuels for various applications. It offers recycled plastics for diverse products such as cable ducts, plant pots, and food crates, and also produces biotrays for street furniture. Additionally, Attero recycles rubble and contaminated soil into reusable materials for construction and engineering projects, including concrete blocks and retaining walls. The company operates landfill sites and provides water purification services, emphasizing its commitment to environmental responsibility and the sustainable management of waste.

Mimacom is a designer and developer of innovative software solutions, specializing in open source technologies and Java products. With over 15 years of experience, the company serves a diverse clientele, including public and non-profit organizations, medium-sized enterprises, and large corporations across Europe. Mimacom is distinguished by its commitment to quality, being the only company in Switzerland to implement CMMI maturity level 5 agile processes. Their approach emphasizes flexibility and customization through the mimacom path™, a set of adapted and standardized open source software and agile methodologies. The company prioritizes sustainability and a customer-centric mindset, fostering long-term partnerships with clients, suppliers, and partners based on mutual trust and high-quality work. Mimacom continuously seeks knowledge and innovative solutions to transform client ideas into exceptional outcomes, reflecting their dedication to excellence and growth.

Gigas specializes in advanced real-time cloud hosting services, catering to a diverse range of business needs. Founded by experts from prominent telecom and internet companies, Gigas offers a robust product called Cloud Datacenter, which allows customers to deploy servers and other essential data center equipment through an easy-to-use control panel. The company operates in Spain and Latin America, with offices in major cities and services provided from four Tier-III and Tier-IV certified data centers. Gigas delivers Infrastructure as a Service to over 3,600 clients, including small and medium-sized enterprises as well as large corporations. Their offerings also include disaster recovery solutions and cloud server infrastructure for applications such as SAP and Oracle. Gigas has been recognized for its excellence, having been named the best cloud hosting provider globally at the 2016 Cloud Awards and acknowledged by Gartner as a Global Significant Provider.

Nutripure is a company based in Deyme, France, specializing in the development and distribution of food supplements and organic superfoods. As a Digital Native Vertical Brand, Nutripure offers a diverse range of products designed to support health and wellness, including protein bars, whey protein shakes, and peptides. The company's focus on quality ingredients and effective formulations enables customers to achieve their health goals effectively.

Founded in 2015, Infrastrutture Wireless Italiane operates as a leading wireless tower company in Italy. It constructs and manages approximately 24,500 sites, hosting transmission apparatuses for major network operators. The company offers integrated hosting services, including site access management, maintenance, and fiber optic connections. Additionally, it creates indoor and outdoor coverage solutions using micro cells and distributed antenna systems for various public spaces.

eDreams ODIGEO operates as a leading online travel agency in Europe, offering services under brands like eDreams, Go Voyages, Opodo, Travellink, and Liligo. It provides customers with access to deals on regular flights, low-cost airlines, hotels, cruises, car rentals, dynamic packages, holiday packages, and travel insurance.

Seventys is an independent operator of veterinary clinics in France, specializing in comprehensive veterinary services for companion animals. The company focuses on providing general care, vaccinations, and complex surgical procedures to ensure the health and well-being of pets. Seventys offers a wide range of services, including sterilization, dermatology, therapeutic laser treatments, emergency medicine, physiotherapy, dentistry, ultrasound, nutrition guidance, and orthopedic surgery. Through its clinics, Seventys aims to deliver thorough care and follow-up for animals, supporting pet owners in maintaining their pets' health.

Easiware is a French Customer Relationship Management (CRM) software provider. It offers a fully integrated solution for sales management, marketing campaigns, customer care, and phoning campaigns. The platform is built on flexible technology, with a 100% full web interface requiring no installation on users' computers. It enables fast implementation of working processes and IT networks, with scalable solutions for easy addition of new functionalities.

Berlin Brands Group (BBG), established in 2005 by Peter Chaljawski, is a global vertical commerce company headquartered in Berlin. It operates across Home & Living, Consumer Electronics, Sound & Light, and Sports sectors, offering over 3,700 products to consumers in 28 countries worldwide. BBG manages the entire value chain of its brands, from product development to customer service, with a team of approximately 900 employees across six locations globally. Its portfolio includes Klarstein, Capital Sports, auna, Blumfeldt, and Numan, catering to modern lifestyle needs through innovative products and online branding expertise.

Strategie Media Conseil is a leading French digital real estate classifieds platform offering luxury and high-quality properties via its two websites - Résidences Immobilier and Maisons & Appartements.

Adamo Telecom is a telecommunications operator based in Spain, specializing in ultra high-speed internet services through Fiber To The Home technology. The company provides internet access with speeds up to 1000 Mbit/s across various regions, including Catalonia, Valencia, Madrid, and Andalucía, among others. Adamo's network coverage extends to numerous provinces such as Alicante, Almería, Asturias, Barcelona, and Sevilla, ensuring connectivity even in remote areas. Originating from Sweden, Adamo aims to deliver high-quality fiber-based access networks and mobile and telephone services to both retail and wholesale subscribers across Europe.

YT Industries GmbH, founded in 2007 and headquartered in Hausen, Germany, specializes in the development, manufacturing, and marketing of bicycles, apparel, and accessories tailored for both professional athletes and recreational cyclists. The company is recognized for its high-quality dirt jump and slopestyle mountain bikes, aimed particularly at young riders, alongside a diverse range of products that includes high-end downhill, enduro, and trail bikes. YT Industries distributes its offerings through online platforms targeting markets in Europe, the USA, Canada, New Zealand, and Australia, and supports a global network of local partners in Asia, South America, and Africa. By focusing on quality and affordability, YT Industries provides competitive options for cycling enthusiasts.

Founded in Brussels, Belgium in 2011, Nova Reperta is a management consulting firm offering services such as strategy deployment, value creation, customer centricity, operational efficiency, and transformation. They serve diverse industries including beverages, transportation, food, real estate, automotive, utilities, insurance, and pharmaceuticals.

Translated Srl, founded in 1999 and based in Rome, Italy, specializes in human translation and localization services for text, software, and websites. The company employs a blend of expert human translators and machine intelligence to deliver tailored localization solutions to a diverse global clientele of over 225,000 customers. Its service offerings include the translation of Google Ads, video subtitling, multilingual desktop publishing, and general document translation, facilitating easy access to language translation for various needs. Translated Srl is committed to making language accessible to everyone through its innovative platform and comprehensive service range.

Groupe NetCo specializes in the design, manufacture, assembly, maintenance, and installation of conveyor systems, including both belt and roller types. The company offers a diverse range of conveyor belts made from rubber and various polymers, along with specialized accessories such as wipers, rollers, and drive pulleys. NetCo also provides services like on-site installation, training for conveyor belt operation, and custom transformations of conveyor belts. Serving a wide array of industries, including waste management, logistics, agrifood, pharmaceuticals, and energy sectors, the company has established itself as a leader in the domestic market within a decade of operation. Founded in 1902 and based in Bordeaux, France, Groupe NetCo was previously known as PERRIEZ and rebranded in 1999.

Kapten & Son is a lifestyle accessory brand based in Cologne, Germany. The company specializes in manufacturing a diverse range of products, including watches, backpacks, sunglasses, wristbands, and passport holders. With a focus on travel, casual, and urban wear, Kapten & Son aims to provide customers with a comprehensive portfolio of stylish and functional accessories. The brand is recognized as a premier global player in the lifestyle accessory market.

Kapten & Son is a lifestyle accessory brand based in Cologne, Germany. The company specializes in manufacturing a diverse range of products, including watches, backpacks, sunglasses, wristbands, and passport holders. With a focus on travel, casual, and urban wear, Kapten & Son aims to provide customers with a comprehensive portfolio of stylish and functional accessories. The brand is recognized as a premier global player in the lifestyle accessory market.

GBA Pharma, part of the GBA Laboratory Group, is a prominent laboratory organization in Germany, specializing in the analysis of pharmaceuticals, food, environmental samples, and consumer goods. With ten locations across the country, GBA employs around 430 qualified professionals, over a third of whom hold advanced degrees. The company operates within approximately 15,000 square meters of laboratory space, utilizing advanced technology and a diverse range of analytical methods to ensure high-quality results. GBA Pharma emphasizes personalized consulting and close communication with clients, allowing for tailored services that meet specific needs. The organization is committed to transparency and efficiency, providing clients with timely updates on the status of their samples and projects. By leveraging both experienced staff and cutting-edge technology, GBA Pharma offers a comprehensive portfolio of analysis services while maintaining a strong focus on quality and customer engagement.

AD Education is a service platform for higher education institutions that specialize in training for careers in design and related fields, including fashion design, communication strategy, architecture, graphic arts, media and digital, audiovisual, culture and luxury. The network comprises seven institutions and 11 campuses, with a campus in Italy, and serves professionals and jobseekers seeking to enhance skills or reorient their careers in creative disciplines.

H3 Pharma S.A.S is a French company specializing in the manufacture of non-sterile liquid pharmaceutical products, including mouthwash, syrup, and oral solutions. Established in 2009 and based in Bois-d'Arcy, the company is recognized for its expertise in producing high-quality pharmaceutical specialties. H3 Pharma emphasizes a robust Quality Assurance system that ensures the safety and quality of its products. The company is noted for its exceptional productivity and efficiency, consistently meeting deadlines and lead times in its manufacturing processes.

Angus Chemical Company is a global manufacturer and distributor of nitroalkanes and their derivatives, specializing in basic nitroparaffins, amino alcohols, oxazolidines, and biological buffers. Founded in 1982 and headquartered in Buffalo Grove, Illinois, the company operates fully integrated manufacturing facilities in the United States and Germany. Angus's innovative products, including its AMP™ multifunctional additives and TRIS AMINO™ tromethamine, cater to diverse industries such as pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, paints and coatings, agriculture, personal care, metalworking fluids, and electronics. The company supports its global clientele through six Customer Applications Centers located across major cities including Chicago, Paris, São Paulo, Singapore, Shanghai, and Mumbai. With a commitment to enhancing product and process performance, Angus Chemical is positioned as a leader in specialty and fine chemicals worldwide.

Founded in 2017, Wintics specializes in AI-powered video analysis software for mobility operators. Its deep learning algorithms transform urban video streams into valuable data, enabling applications such as vehicle classification, traffic light management, carpooling promotion, parking monitoring, and anomaly detection.

Action is a retail company based in Zwaagdijk-Oost, the Netherlands, founded in 1993. It offers a diverse selection of products, including household and office supplies, cosmetics, food, toys, textiles, glassware, porcelain, pottery, and seasonal and DIY items. With a strong presence in the Benelux region and Germany, Action operates over 250 stores and employs more than 7,000 individuals, making it a significant player in the online retail services sector.

Founded in 2015, Infrastrutture Wireless Italiane operates as a leading wireless tower company in Italy. It constructs and manages approximately 24,500 sites, hosting transmission apparatuses for major network operators. The company offers integrated hosting services, including site access management, maintenance, and fiber optic connections. Additionally, it creates indoor and outdoor coverage solutions using micro cells and distributed antenna systems for various public spaces.

ProduceShop is a Swiss e-commerce platform specializing in the sale of indoor and outdoor furniture, gardening, and fitness equipment across Europe. The company caters to customers in Switzerland, Italy, France, Germany, Spain, and other countries, offering a diverse selection of products. Its inventory includes a variety of indoor furnishings such as sofas, chairs, beds, and lighting, as well as outdoor items suitable for settings like swimming pools, gardens, and beaches. In addition to its own brands, ProduceShop also retails third-party brands, ensuring competitive pricing for its customers. The company aims to enhance the shopping experience by providing a comprehensive range of home and outdoor furnishings along with children's toys and accessories.

Swissbit designs, develops, and manufactures flash-based storage solutions and embedded IoT products for industrial automation, energy distribution, healthcare, transportation, and defense sectors. Its product portfolio includes SD and microSD cards, SSD hard drives, USB memory modules, along with security firmware, drivers, and consulting services.

Alsatis SAS is a telecommunications operator and Internet service provider based in Toulouse, France, established in 2004. The company focuses on delivering Internet solutions to individuals and businesses, particularly in underserved areas with limited access to broadband. Alsatis specializes in the design, deployment, and operation of advanced IP networks, utilizing fiber optics and radio technologies. Its offerings include high-speed broadband, television, telephone services, VoIP, cybersecurity, and cloud solutions. By catering to local communities and companies in activity zones, Alsatis aims to enhance connectivity and provide reliable communication services.

Santé Cie Group is a company based in Villeurbanne, France, that specializes in the home medical assistance market. It provides a range of services and products, including the installation of home healthcare equipment and medico-technical supplies tailored for patients with specific health needs. The company focuses on areas such as respiratory illnesses, insulin therapy, nutrition, and perfusion, ensuring that patients receive comprehensive support to maximize the effectiveness of their prescribed treatments. Through its offerings, Santé Cie aims to enhance the quality of home care for individuals requiring medical assistance.

Frulact is a food and beverage ingredients company established in 1987 that supplies added-value fruit and vegetable preparations and natural ingredients for dairy, ice cream, desserts, beverages and plant-based products. The group develops customized and innovative products across classic and exotic flavors to meet customer needs, with a focus on natural and organic ingredients. It operates globally with a presence across three continents and eight factories in five countries: Portugal, Morocco, France, South Africa and Canada, and it is ranked among the world’s top five players in its market.

Cérélia SA, established in 1974 and headquartered in Liévin, France, specializes in the production and distribution of a wide array of ready-to-bake chilled dough products. Its portfolio includes pie, pizza, pastry, cake mix, and organic doughs, catering to both private label and own-brand markets under the Croustipate and Pop! Bakery labels. With four production plants and approximately 650 employees, Cérélia serves customers across France, Italy, Spain, the Nordic countries, and internationally.

Audiotonix Limited is a UK-based manufacturer specializing in audio mixing console equipment. Established in 2014 and headquartered in Chessington, the company has gained recognition for producing some of the world's most advanced digital mixing consoles, catering to the live, theatre, broadcast, and post-production industries. Audiotonix offers a range of products, including digital mixing systems, compact digital mixers, and professional DJ mixers, all designed to enhance the music experience for clients and audiences alike. The company is known for its commitment to delivering high-quality sound management solutions that ensure exceptional live sound experiences at concerts and events.

EWE is a German utility company, primarily owned by local governments, operating in the energy, telecommunications, and information technology sectors. It serves over 4.7 million customers across northern Germany, providing electricity, gas, and telecommunication services. EWE's integrated business model allows it to develop and operate intelligent energy systems, offering sustainable, efficient, and reliable energy solutions. With around 9,000 employees and annual sales exceeding 8 billion euros, EWE is one of Germany's largest utility companies. Its subsidiary, BTC, is a significant IT service provider in the country.

Sintetica is a Swiss pharmaceutical company focused on the research, manufacturing, and marketing of sterile injectable solutions, particularly in the areas of anesthetics, analgesics, and adrenergics. With a presence in over 45 countries, Sintetica is dedicated to improving therapeutic formulations and developing novel therapies in local anesthetics and pain management. The company's innovations aim to provide safe and effective treatments, facilitating quicker patient discharges and enhancing overall healthcare outcomes.

Ivalua provides cloud-based spend management software with a unified platform covering procurement, sourcing, supplier management, contracting and procure-to-pay across all spend categories and suppliers. The software supports analytics, catalog management, supplier information management, contract lifecycle management, invoicing, and data quality improvement, along with supplier enablement and event management services. Deployment options include cloud and on-premises, and the company serves medium to large enterprises worldwide. The platform also includes performance and risk tracking, enabling profitability, ESG performance, reduced risk and higher productivity. Ivalua serves industries including automotive, construction, financial services, healthcare and manufacturing, and operates globally with roots dating to 2000 and a base in Redwood City, California.

Founded in 1993, Groupe Rivalis specializes in developing and installing management software solutions tailored for small businesses, artisans, and micro-enterprises. Their real-time business operation management software provides insights into financial situations, enabling clients to make informed decisions about budgeting, recruitment, and investment.

Study Group Pty Ltd. is an educational organization that specializes in providing academic and English language courses for international students. Founded in 1994 and based in Sydney, Australia, the company offers a range of programs, including year-round English training, summer courses, and tailored group English programs designed to meet the needs of diverse learners. Study Group focuses on preparing students for entry into universities in the United Kingdom, Europe, the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand by offering recognized courses that enhance their academic, language, and social skills. The company partners with nearly 200 universities and higher education institutions globally, utilizing a network of specialist education counselors to support students in achieving their academic goals. Additionally, Study Group has study centers in multiple countries, including Canada, Ireland, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and the United States, reinforcing its commitment to international academic success and career development.

Optimind Management SAS is an independent consulting firm based in Paris, France, that specializes in providing consulting services to insurance companies, banks, and large corporations. Established in 2010, it offers a wide range of services, including strategy, finance, risk management, compliance, market analysis, human resources, and digital transformation. The firm focuses on addressing major challenges related to competitiveness, transformation, and regulation, while identifying business opportunities to enhance performance. With a combination of expertise and proven methodologies, Optimind aims to support its clients in navigating regulatory, technological, and corporate changes, ensuring they can meet their obligations and implement necessary transformations effectively.

Neopharmed Gentili is a prominent Italian pharmaceutical group involved in the research, development, and distribution of medicinal products across various therapeutic areas. Established as a significant player in the Italian pharmaceutical market, the company has expanded its operations through strategic partnerships and acquisitions, enhancing its product portfolio. Key therapeutic focuses include vascular and cardio-metabolic conditions, respiratory issues, as well as antibiotics and supplements. Notable developments include the acquisition of the Italian branch of Therabel Gienne Pharma in 2017 and a collaboration with Teva Pharmaceuticals aimed at marketing and developing respiratory products. Through these initiatives, Neopharmed Gentili aims to provide impactful solutions to healthcare clients in Italy.

Founded in 2002, Trustteam is a professional IT partner offering comprehensive solutions for businesses. Based in Kortrijk, Belgium with branches in Heusden-Zolder and Paris, the company provides services including cloud computing, security, VoIP telephony, software, hardware, audit, and support.

Founded in 2003, IT Relation is a leading Danish provider of IT outsourcing services. With offices in Herning and Greater Copenhagen, it employs over 115 professionals offering comprehensive IT solutions, including outsourcing, digitization, end-user support, and consulting.

MediFox GmbH, founded in 1994 and headquartered in Hildesheim, Niedersachsen, Germany, specializes in developing software solutions for ambulatory nursing care service providers and nursing care homes. The company offers enterprise system software designed to support outpatient care services, inpatient facilities, and therapeutic practices. MediFox's software encompasses essential services such as resource and route planning, care and support documentation, management information systems, and administration services, including billing and factoring. By providing these tools, MediFox enables care providers to enhance their organizational structure and streamline their processes in response to evolving industry needs.

Cyrus Conseil is an independent wealth manager based in Paris, founded in 1989, providing advisory services, asset management and real estate investment solutions to private clients, with assets under advisory exceeding €2 billion and serving around 2,300 clients with a team of about 135 professionals.

Competence Call Center is a prominent European call center provider based in Vienna, Austria, specializing in international calling and business process outsourcing services. With over 4,500 employees across 11 locations in 7 countries, the company is committed to delivering high-quality call center solutions that offer clear performance advantages and strategic benefits to its clients. Competence Call Center has been profitable every year since its founding 15 years ago and is recognized for its transparent and efficient services, which help clients achieve a significant competitive edge in a liberalized market. As a financially stable and rapidly growing company, it focuses on continuous investment to enhance client outcomes.

Berlys, a prominent company in the bakery sector, specializes in the production and distribution of a wide range of products including bread, pastries, cakes, confectionery, and savory snacks. Founded in 1994, it has established itself as a leader in quality, innovation, and service, catering to over 25,000 customers in Spain and more than 20 countries. The company operates through nine production plants, 25 logistics centers, and 26 local offices, supported by over 70 selling points. Berlys is recognized for its diverse brands, including BERLYS, BELLSOLA, ORIO, and BERTIZ, and it markets its products through retail stores and distributors. The company is headquartered in Mutilva Baja, Spain, and has a long history, having evolved from its origins as Berlys Corporación Alimentaria S.A.U. to its current name, Monbake GRUPO EMPRESARIAL SAU, which it adopted in 2018.

Babeau Seguin is a prominent French company specializing in the construction of individual homes, having been established in 1982. Over the years, it has become one of the leading builders of single-family residences in France, adapting to market demands and consumer preferences. The company offers a diverse portfolio of housing options, including traditional and contemporary designs, as well as custom models tailored to client specifications. With its operations spanning across various regions of France, Babeau Seguin is recognized for its commitment to quality and customer satisfaction in the residential construction sector.

imes-icore is a developer and manufacturer of CNC and CAD/CAM systems for dental and medical applications. It designs and sells dental and specialist milling machines, laser and water jet cutting systems, scanners, CAD/CAM software and accessories, and dental consumables, with capabilities spanning 3D printing and additive manufacturing. Its solutions support dental laboratories, clinics, and dental milling centers, as well as industries such as jewelry, orthopaedics, automotive, and model or mold construction. The company's products enable automated production and precise cutting across hard metals, plastics, wood, and ceramics. Founded in 2002 and based in Eiterfeld, Germany, imes-icore serves customers in more than 100 countries through a network of distribution partners.

Bellrock Property & Facilities Management specializes in providing comprehensive property and facilities management services, focusing on technology-driven solutions for various sectors, including retail, healthcare, education, and hospitality. Established in 1995 and headquartered in Leicestershire, UK, Bellrock utilizes its proprietary technology platform to deliver integrated services that help corporate clients manage their estates efficiently. Their offerings encompass work and compliance, maintenance and engineering, software solutions, and technical and real estate services. Bellrock prioritizes flexibility and industry insight, allowing them to adapt to clients' changing needs while ensuring a consistently high quality of service through their expertise and accreditations.

Sarbacane Software SAS, founded in 2001 and based in Hem, France, specializes in developing software solutions tailored for the advertising and marketing sectors. The company provides a range of services including email marketing, SMS marketing, transactional emails, automated email campaigns, and integrations such as WordPress extensions and APIs. Sarbacane Software primarily serves small to mid-sized enterprises, boasting a customer base of around 25,000 clients. The company focuses on enhancing communication and marketing strategies through its innovative tools and applications.

Autovia Padana is a motorway operating company based in Tortona, Italy, established in 2015. It primarily leases and manages the A21 Piacenza-Cremona-Brescia motorway, which provides a vital connection between Turin and Brescia. The company offers various services to enhance the customer experience, including online payment options, real-time traffic information, toll invoicing, and roadside assistance. Additionally, Autovia Padana is committed to accessibility, ensuring that facilities are available for customers with disabilities. The company also provides amenities for refueling, refreshment, and relaxation along the motorway, catering to the needs of all travelers. As a subsidiary of S.A.T.A.P, Autovia Padana plays an essential role in the Italian transportation infrastructure.

Societe du Pipeline Mediterranee-Rhone was founded in 1962. The Company includes pipeline transportation of commodities. SPMR owns and operates a pipeline network of strategic interest, which connects the Fos-Lavera oil facilities in southeastern France with the Lyon area, Northern French Alps, Switzerland and the main French Riviera oil depots.

Santédiscount is an online health and beauty retailer established in 2008 by two pharmacists from Toulouse.

HR Path is a global consultancy focused on human capital management, with a team of over 500 consultants operating across North America, Europe, and the Middle East. The company specializes in HR Systems Integration, HR Outsourcing, and HR Business Consulting, offering a range of services to support businesses in their digital transformation. HR Path is an authorized reseller of various HR software solutions, including those from SAP, SuccessFactors, and Oracle HCM, among others. In addition to reselling, the company has developed its own HR software solutions, such as BiHRdy, a business intelligence tool; Pandore, a packaged HR, payroll, and time management solution; and Geef, a talent management system. The client portfolio includes a mix of large corporations, including CAC 40-listed companies, as well as small and medium-sized enterprises and public sector organizations, reflecting its versatility in meeting diverse client needs.

Unither Pharmaceuticals is a leading French manufacturer specializing in contract manufacturing services for the pharmaceutical and healthcare industries. The company focuses on producing a variety of dosage forms, including sterile unit doses, non-sterile liquids, and solid and semi-solid medications. Utilizing advanced technologies such as blow-fill-seal (BFS) and liquid stick-packs, Unither also offers regulatory expertise, galenic development, and analytical services. This comprehensive range of services enables clients to efficiently outsource the manufacturing of their pharmaceutical products, solidifying Unither's position as a world leader in the contract manufacturing sector.

Prosol group is the founder of the chain of Grand Frais stores, which are located primarily on the outskirts of major cities and cover areas of 1,000sqm, embodying the concept of the traditional indoor covered market. Each large market hall supplies five different types of produce: fruit and vegetables, dairy, fish (Prosol group), meat produce and grocery (supported by specialized partners). Based in the Lyon region of France, Prosol group experiences a strong and steady growth, with a turnover of more than one billion euros and approximately 185 stores and offers a wide variety of quality fresh products at an attractive price.

Tre Solar is a joint venture between Ardian and the Tozzi Group, specialised in the development of renewable energy production, and acts with the aim to invest into renewable energy plants using solar and biomass as sources, in Italy.

SCHWIND eye-tech-solutions GmbH & Co. KG specializes in developing, producing, and marketing advanced eye laser systems for the treatment of ametropic and corneal diseases. Established in 1958 and based in Kleinostheim, Germany, the company has evolved from a supplier of diagnostic technology to a leading provider of innovative solutions in refractive and therapeutic corneal surgery. Its comprehensive product portfolio includes diagnostic systems, treatment planning software, microkeratomes, and advanced surgical methods such as PresbyMAX and SmartSurf, which allows for non-contact eye laser procedures. SCHWIND serves a global market, distributing its products through its own organization in Germany and selected partners in 125 countries. With a dedicated team of over 100 employees, the company aims to optimize vision for refractive surgeons in various settings, including eye practices, clinics, and laser centers.

Unither Pharmaceuticals is a leading French manufacturer specializing in contract manufacturing services for the pharmaceutical and healthcare industries. The company focuses on producing a variety of dosage forms, including sterile unit doses, non-sterile liquids, and solid and semi-solid medications. Utilizing advanced technologies such as blow-fill-seal (BFS) and liquid stick-packs, Unither also offers regulatory expertise, galenic development, and analytical services. This comprehensive range of services enables clients to efficiently outsource the manufacturing of their pharmaceutical products, solidifying Unither's position as a world leader in the contract manufacturing sector.

Lagarrigue is a manufacturer of customized orthopedic and prosthetic devices based in Toulouse, France. Founded in 1976, it designs devices tailored to individual anatomy, including hand splints, correction corsets, walking saddles and anti-luxation orthoses to assist temporary or permanent disabilities. The company uses a fingerprint mold process to create prosthetics that fit precisely to the patient’s anatomy, enabling improved function and comfort. Lagarrigue focuses on personalized solutions that support rehabilitation and daily activities, combining engineering and clinical needs to deliver customized orthopedic care.

Ascendi Group is the result of a partnership in the road sector stretching back almost two decades between Mota-Engil and Grupo Novo Banco, with over 3000km under management in Europe, Latin America and Africa. Ascendi Group focuses on three core business areas; asset management, with 16 assets under management; operation and maintenance, direct operation of over 1300km and toll collection, being today the largest private operator of all toll collection systems for all types of vehicles. Ascendi Group is a global infrastructure operator with more than €11bn of global investment, €10bn of funds raised and 1600 employees worldwide.

DIAM International SAS is a European company based in Les Mureaux, France, that specializes in designing, manufacturing, and distributing merchandising solutions for retail environments. Founded in 1973, the company offers a diverse range of products, including point-of-sale displays, shopfitting systems, interactive digital solutions, and accessories for both permanent and temporary displays. Its solutions cater to various distribution channels, such as luxury department stores, supermarkets, pharmacies, and specialty outlets in sectors like cosmetics, wines and spirits, health and beauty, and electronics. DIAM International has industrial facilities in France and abroad, allowing it to serve a wide array of clients both locally and internationally. The company is known for its high-quality products that enhance the shopping experience and improve operational efficiency for retailers.

Ionisos is a leading provider of radiation processing services specializing in ionizing radiation sterilization, primarily serving the medical, pharmaceutical, food, cosmetics, and automotive industries. Established in 1993 through the merger of Conservatome and Amphytrion, Ionisos operates as the foremost cold sterilization service provider in France and Spain. The company uniquely offers all three cold sterilization technologies: gamma radiation, beta radiation, and ethylene oxide. With a workforce of approximately one hundred employees, Ionisos has seven operational sites, including locations in Dagneux, Sablé, Pouzauges, Chaumesnil, and Gien in France, as well as a facility in Tarancon, near Madrid, and another in Anji, near Shanghai, China. Ionisos's services include cold sterilizing, preserving, and cross-linking various products, effectively maintaining their organoleptic and nutritional properties.

Dedalus Spa, established in Florence in 1990, is a prominent Italian healthcare IT company that specializes in developing clinical and administrative software for public and private hospitals and laboratories. The company has integrated various leading firms in the healthcare ICT sector since 2006, aiming to reduce market fragmentation and establish itself as a center of excellence with robust research and development capabilities. Dedalus offers over 200 products, including solutions for diagnostic imaging and systems that facilitate integration between hospitals and primary care providers. Its flagship product, the Interoperability and Cooperation Platform, enhances real-time data exchange among healthcare entities, optimizing administrative management and improving patient care throughout their life stages. With a commitment to innovation, Dedalus plays a critical role in advancing healthcare IT, focusing on interoperability and collaboration to support effective healthcare delivery.

Hawk by TabMo goes one for all : Omnichannel programmatic platform for agencies and advertisers. Since 2014, Hawk by TabMo has built its own & operated omnichannel programmatic full stack platform. Based in London, Paris, Montpellier (South of France), New York, Cologne, Frankfurt & Hamburg we define ourselves as new generation omnichannel programmatic technology for agencies and advertisers, enabling them to access premium publishers inventory through deals, and leverage audience data from trusted and selected partners. Contact us on TabMo.io

TRIGO is a global provider of quality inspection and quality management services for automotive, aerospace, railway and other heavy transportation industries. Founded in 1997 by quality engineer Pierre Hervo, the company operates through local teams near customers' plants and serves thousands of sites worldwide with a sizable workforce. It offers corrective and preventive actions, quality assurance solutions, and digital quality systems designed to improve manufacturing performance and supply chains. With a multinational footprint across Europe, North Africa, Asia and the Americas, TRIGO delivers tailored, site-based quality solutions to support customers' manufacturing operations.

TimeOne, established in 2016, is a global marketing services group formed by merging Public-Idées and Place des Leads. Headquartered in France with operations across Europe, Asia, South Africa, and South America, the company specializes in providing comprehensive digital marketing solutions. TimeOne's core offerings include programmatic advertising, native content marketing, performance-based campaigns, digital marketplace management, publishing services, and mobile marketing strategies. The company is renowned for its innovative approach to prescriptive marketing, driven by a robust data management platform (DMP) and a strong focus on research and development.

Founded in France in 2011, Solina Group is a prominent global provider of customized ingredient solutions for the food industry. It specializes in fish, meat, nutrition, ready meals, and snacks sectors, also serving professional butchers and food service markets.

CLH is the leading company on the Spanish market for the transportation and storage of oil products, with a network of oil pipelines of more of 4,000 kilometres in length and 37 storage facilities. CLH Aviacian is integrated into this group and is present at the majority of Spanish airports, offering the storage, distribution and service into plane of aviation fuels and lubricants.

Géosel owns the Manosque underground storage facility in southeastern France and pipelines linking the facility to the oil ports in Fos and Lavéra, also in the same region. With a capacity of close to 9 million cubic meters, Géosel’s underground liquid hydrocarbon storage facility is one of the largest of its kind in Europe. It represents about 20% of France’s total hydrocarbon storage capacity and is primarily used to store around 40% of the country’s strategic reserves.

ESIM Chemicals, based in Linz, Austria, is a global supplier of agricultural and crop protection chemicals, intermediates, and maleic anhydride tree chemicals. The company specializes in custom synthesis and contract manufacturing, enabling clients to outsource process development and production for agrochemical and fine chemical applications. Its offerings cover a broad portfolio of specialty chemicals and intermediates used across multiple industries, with a focus on translating innovative ideas into scalable manufacturing solutions. ESIM Chemicals supports customer programs from development through manufacturing, delivering outsourced services that help clients conserve internal resources while maintaining product quality and compliance.

IRCA is a European B2B manufacturer specializing in semi-finished products for the pastry, bakery, and horeca industries. With approximately 1,800 SKUs, IRCA caters to industrial clients, hypermarket internal bakeries, and pastry shops.

HR Path is a global consultancy focused on human capital management, with a team of over 500 consultants operating across North America, Europe, and the Middle East. The company specializes in HR Systems Integration, HR Outsourcing, and HR Business Consulting, offering a range of services to support businesses in their digital transformation. HR Path is an authorized reseller of various HR software solutions, including those from SAP, SuccessFactors, and Oracle HCM, among others. In addition to reselling, the company has developed its own HR software solutions, such as BiHRdy, a business intelligence tool; Pandore, a packaged HR, payroll, and time management solution; and Geef, a talent management system. The client portfolio includes a mix of large corporations, including CAC 40-listed companies, as well as small and medium-sized enterprises and public sector organizations, reflecting its versatility in meeting diverse client needs.

Chal-Tec GmbH is an e-commerce company based in Berlin, Germany, specializing in the online retail of a diverse range of products. Established in 2005, the company offers event equipment, sports gear, light and sound devices, kitchen tools, household appliances, and climate regulation products. Its catalog includes outdoor audio equipment such as wireless speakers and high-performance subwoofers, as well as fitness products like exercise machines and weights. Chal-Tec also provides a variety of toys, outdoor equipment, and electronic accessories, including headphones and stereo systems. The company caters to customers across Europe and internationally through multiple distribution channels and marketplaces, ensuring a wide reach for its extensive product offerings.

Ariane Systems Group is a technology company specializing in self-service check-in and check-out solutions for the hospitality industry. Founded in 1994 and headquartered in Pantin, France, the company provides electronic kiosks, mobile applications, and web-based solutions designed to enhance the guest experience by streamlining check-in and check-out processes. Its offerings include features such as passport scanning, image capture, and online registration, allowing guests to bypass the front desk and use their devices for a more efficient experience. Ariane Systems also offers project management, training, and support services to its clients. The company serves a diverse customer base through a network of distributors across Europe, North America, Southeastern Asia, and South Africa, and has established strategic partnerships with notable entities in the industry. Regional offices in the United Kingdom, Germany, Spain, the Benelux, Scandinavia, the Middle East, and North America further bolster its international presence.

AMP Group is the market leader in Western Europe for engineering, manufacturing and marketing windows regulators, with handles & locks as a complementary business, dedicated to primarily the automotive Independent After Market, mainly through the independent distribution channel and several proprietary and customer brands, following a “private label” approach, and secondarily to small-medium volume Original Equipment productions.

Siaci Saint Honoré is a provider of brokerage and consulting services in the French insurance market. The firm specializes in assisting large and mid-cap companies with the management of their property and personal insurance risks, both in France and internationally.

Clever Age, established in 2001, is an independent media service agency headquartered in Paris, with additional offices in Lyon, Bordeaux, and Nantes. The company specializes in providing a comprehensive range of digital solutions, including interactive communication, technical architecture, production infrastructure, and web hosting services. Clever Age's team of consultants possesses deep market knowledge and practical experience across various technical frameworks such as PHP, Java, and .Net. This expertise allows them to deliver tailored recommendations that align with the unique needs of clients, ensuring high return on investment while effectively navigating the complexities of the IT landscape. The company's commitment to independence and research and development underpins its approach to project management and solution implementation.

Saaswedo S.A.S. is a software company based in Paris, France, specializing in SaaS solutions for the telecommunications industry. Founded in 2007, the company offers a range of products, including mytem360, a comprehensive management dashboard that provides decision-making information for operational management, and DATALERT, an application designed to help users manage and anticipate their mobile consumption data. Saaswedo also delivers financial management solutions for telecom costs, telecom lifecycle management, and park management solutions. With a strong focus on research and development, the company collaborates with reputable technology partners to enhance its offerings. Saaswedo operates through an indirect sales model, partnering with approximately twenty telecom carriers across Europe and the United States to optimize telecom policies and costs for its clients.

Neotys is a French company specializing in performance testing solutions, with a strong focus on its flagship product, NeoLoad. With nearly 15 years of development, NeoLoad is designed to enhance Agile and DevOps processes by enabling faster load and performance testing for web and mobile applications. The platform allows users to monitor application quality and speed, significantly improving productivity. Engineered by a team dedicated to optimizing performance testing, NeoLoad facilitates up to 10 times quicker test creation and maintenance, making it a vital tool for teams aiming to integrate performance engineering into their workflows. Neotys emphasizes the importance of performance as a shared responsibility across development teams, striving to provide a continuously optimized testing platform that supports the rapid delivery of high-quality applications.

ADA Cosmetics manufactures cosmetic amenities and dispenser systems for hotels, cruise lines, and airlines, offering branded and private-label toiletries, eco-certified personal care products, and hygienic dispenser technologies that reduce packaging waste and enhance guest experience. The company pioneered customized hotel amenities and practical dispenser systems and developed green hotel beauty products in Germany. It provides contract filling services and operates with a global reach, serving customers in more than 50 countries. Founded in 1979 in Kehl, Germany, the business transitioned in 2006 to its long‑standing management team with an investment partner.

Founded in 1846, Spie Batignolles is a French construction company offering a wide range of services including structural works, civil engineering, electrical engineering, maintenance, and real estate development. It specializes in both public and private projects, serving clients locally and internationally.

NHV Group, headquartered in Ostend, Belgium, specializes in Business-to-Business aviation services, primarily serving the offshore energy sector. The group comprises NHV, DanCopter A/S, Blueway Offshore Norge AS, Vertech Offshore As, and Airlift AS. NHV's core business involves transporting personnel and equipment to offshore platforms worldwide, with a strong presence in the North Sea and West Africa. Additionally, NHV offers Helicopter Emergency Medical Services (HEMS), Search and Rescue (SAR), offshore wind turbine support, and harbor pilot services. Vertech Offshore, a subsidiary, is globally recognized for its flare tip replacement services by helicopter on offshore installations. The group's services ensure safe, efficient, and reliable transportation solutions for clients in the oil and gas industry, aviation sector, governments, and hospitals.

CLH is the leading company on the Spanish market for the transportation and storage of oil products, with a network of oil pipelines of more of 4,000 kilometres in length and 37 storage facilities. CLH Aviacian is integrated into this group and is present at the majority of Spanish airports, offering the storage, distribution and service into plane of aviation fuels and lubricants.

CLS, a subsidiary of the French Space Agency, ARDIAN & IFREMER, is a worldwide company and pioneer provider of monitoring and surveillance solutions for the Earth since 1986. Its mission is to deploy innovative space-based solutions to understand and protect their planet, and to manage its resources sustainably. CLS employs 750 people, at its headquarters in Toulouse (France) and in its 26 other sites around the world. The company works in six strategic areas of activity: sustainable fisheries management, environmental monitoring, maritime surveillance, fleet management, energy & mining, space & ground systems. CLS process environmental data and positions from 80,000 beacons per month , ocean and inland waters observations . In addition they monitor land and sea activities by satellite. The group, which has been achieving strong growth these last few years, has set ambitious goals to take advantage of the opening-up of new markets

Laboratoires Anios, established in 1898, specializes in the production of disinfection and cleaning products, primarily serving hospitals, clinics, and the healthcare sector. The company also extends its reach to the cosmetics, pharmaceutical, agrifood industries, and local authorities related to accommodation and catering. With a workforce of 700 employees, Laboratoires Anios operates two production sites in France, along with facilities in Italy, Turkey, and Argentina. The company is equipped with a 1,000 square meter Research Centre located in Northern France. Laboratoires Anios manufactures an impressive 120,000 bottles daily and maintains a customer base of approximately 12,000 professional clients across France and more than 80 other countries. Their product range includes disinfectants, antiseptics, detergents, and cleaning solutions, all designed to combat a broad spectrum of microbes, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and spores.

Clip Industrie SA is a software company based in Saint-Cannat, France, specializing in the design, development, and publication of computer-aided production management systems. Founded in 1986, it focuses on providing enterprise resource planning (ERP) solutions tailored for small to medium-sized industrial enterprises across various sectors, including aeronautics, automotive, medical, rail, and watchmaking. The company's flagship product, Helios ERP, is specifically designed to address the unique requirements of the aerospace industry. Clip Industrie serves nearly 2,000 clients and supports over 25,000 users, enabling them to efficiently manage their operations and improve productivity. As a subsidiary of Forterro, Clip Industrie continues to enhance its offerings to meet the evolving needs of its diverse clientele.

Bravofly (Bravofly.com) is part of Bravofly Rumbo Group, a Swiss-based online travel agency, or OTA, with a strong presence in Europe. Through desktop and mobile platforms consumers can easily search for, compare and book flights with both traditional airlines and low cost carriers, as well as hotel accommodations, package holidays, cruises, car rentals and other travel-related products and services. In addition, across the Group they provide customer support services in 12 languages both during the search and booking phase as well as in the post-purchase.They complement their technological platforms with skilled travel agents, customer service operators and call centres. The Group was founded in 2006, but traces its roots to 2004, when Fabio Cannavale and Marco Corradino launched Volagratis, a search engine for low cost flights, in the Italian market. Today Bravofly Rumbo Group operates websites in more than 35 countries and 14 languages; its core markets are Italy, Spain and France and is rapidly expanding into other European markets such as Germany, Eastern Europe and Scandinavia.

Ceva Santé Animale S.A. specializes in the research, development, production, and marketing of veterinary pharmaceuticals and vaccines for both companion and farm animals. The company provides a diverse range of products, including treatments for behavior, cardiology, nephrology, dermatology, locomotion, parasitology, and reproduction management for companion animals. For farm animals, Ceva offers anti-infective products, vaccines, and reproductive management solutions for cattle, sheep, goats, swine, and poultry. Additionally, the company has developed tools such as the Ceva Lung Program, a mobile application that helps manage lung health in livestock. Established in 1988 and headquartered in Libourne, France, Ceva operates pharmaceutical and research facilities in various countries, including Canada, Brazil, Italy, Hungary, the United States, Japan, Mexico, China, and Canada. The company is actively involved in global welfare initiatives, collaborating with local organizations to enhance animal health and welfare.

Place des Leads is a marketing firm established in 2010 and based in Paris, France, that specializes in the collection, qualification, and sale of leads. The company has developed an efficient process for sourcing leads that balances both volume and quality, positioning itself as a marketplace for real-time aggregation of supply and demand. Place des Leads originated as a technological tool owner and has expanded its offerings to include individual data collection services, commercial contact collection, data interpretation, and data development. In 2013, it launched Khing, a subsidiary with a focus on mobile marketing that operates internationally from offices in London and Singapore, addressing various aspects of mobile and tablet broadcasting, including branding, prospecting, and performance. In January 2016, Place des Leads SAS was rebranded as TimeOne and became a subsidiary of Public-Idées - S.A.

Fives SAS is an industrial engineering company based in Paris, France, established in 1812. It specializes in designing and supplying machines, process equipment, and production lines across various sectors including aluminum, steel, glass, automotive, aerospace, logistics, cement, and energy. The company operates through several segments: Smart Automation Solutions, which focuses on automation and handling solutions for e-commerce and manufacturing; High Precision Machines, offering advanced machine tools and related services; and Process Technologies, which provides equipment and production lines for industries like aluminium and cement. Additionally, Fives offers industrial maintenance and piping solutions for nuclear power plants. With a commitment to enhancing performance and efficiency, Fives delivers innovative technological solutions and services to its clients worldwide.

Arkadin is a global Collaboration Service Provider based in Paris, France, specializing in audio, web, and video conferencing solutions. Founded in 2001, the company operates 47 centers across 28 countries, including regions in Asia, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Latin America, and North America. Arkadin offers a comprehensive suite of remote collaboration services tailored to meet the needs of diverse organizations, serving over 14,000 clients worldwide. Its user-friendly and cost-effective solutions facilitate effective communication and collaboration for businesses of all sizes.

Novotema is a manufacturer based in Villongo, Italy, specializing in technical rubber items and elastomer components. With a facility covering 23,000 square meters and a workforce of approximately 160 employees, the company serves a diverse range of sectors, including automotive, chemical processes, home furnishings, mobility, gas control, and oil and gas. Novotema’s product offerings include pneumatic and hydraulic seals, cable glands, bellows, membrane gaskets, lip seals, v-rings, o-rings, diaphragms, and washers. The company also provides technical consultancy, component design, finite element analysis (FEA) simulation, and surface treatment services. Years of experience and quality assessments from leading certification bodies position Novotema as a prominent player in both national and international markets.