Bpifrance Financement S.A. is a French financial institution that provides a range of financing solutions and support services aimed at fostering the growth of startups, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and mid-cap companies. It offers various financial products, including medium to long-term loans, export insurance, and leasing options for both tangible and intangible assets. Additionally, Bpifrance supports companies through consulting services, guarantees for bank financing, and training for executives. The organization also engages in direct investments and manages funds aimed at enhancing the financial landscape for businesses at different stages of their development. Established in 1980 and based in Maisons-Alfort, France, Bpifrance was formerly known as OSEO S.A. and rebranded in July 2013. It operates as a subsidiary of Bpifrance SA, reinforcing its commitment to bolstering the French economy through diversified financial solutions.

XAnge is a venture capital investment firm based in Paris, founded in 2004, that specializes in seed and early-stage investments. With €450 million under management, XAnge focuses on digital, deeptech, and impact startups, aiming to support innovative technology entrepreneurs who address significant societal and environmental challenges. As the innovation brand of the Siparex group, a prominent player in French private equity, XAnge seeks to invest in game-changing startups across various sectors, including health, education, and sustainable housing. The firm is composed of a diverse team of five committed investors with expertise in technology and impact investing, dedicated to fostering solutions that have a meaningful impact in France and beyond.

Eurazeo is a private equity and venture capital firm based in Paris, France, specializing in growth capital, acquisitions, and leveraged buyouts. Founded in 1969, the firm focuses on investing in medium-sized and large companies, particularly in sectors such as healthcare, consumer products, fintech, real estate, and digital transformation. Eurazeo's investment strategy targets companies that exhibit strong growth potential and innovative concepts, with particular interest in consumer brands across various categories, including beauty and wellness. The firm typically invests between $10 million and €800 million in companies with significant enterprise values and aims for both majority and minority stakes. Eurazeo also engages in real estate investments, targeting properties requiring restructuring. The firm operates across Europe and North America and employs a dedicated team of professionals to support its portfolio companies. Investments are generally held for five to seven years, with exit strategies including sales to manufacturers, financial investors, or through initial public offerings.

Idinvest Partners is a private equity and venture capital firm based in Paris, France, primarily focused on the low and middle market segments in Europe. Founded in 1997, the firm manages over 6 billion euros and specializes in a variety of investment strategies, including equity investments in buyouts and growth capital for mid-sized and innovative companies. Idinvest also engages in fund of funds investments, targeting primary and secondary transactions in European private equity funds, along with mezzanine financing. The firm invests in multiple sectors, with particular emphasis on technology, digital, healthcare, and clean energy. Idinvest aims to support small and medium-sized enterprises, typically investing between 5 million to 40 million euros per deal. It has a history of successful investments in notable companies such as Criteo and Deezer. In 2019, Eurazeo acquired a majority stake in Idinvest Partners, enhancing its capabilities in private equity consulting and direct lending through various specialized funds.

Elaia is an independent venture capital firm established in 2002, based in France. It specializes in early-stage investments in technology-related companies, particularly within the digital economy and deep tech sectors. With over €350 million under management, Elaia focuses on identifying high-potential disruptive startups and supports them from initial financing rounds through to their development into global leaders. The firm benefits from a team with over 75 years of combined experience in venture capital and the digital industries, providing entrepreneurs with proactive and relevant support throughout their growth journey.

Partech is a global investment firm established in 1982, with offices in San Francisco, Paris, Berlin, and Dakar. The firm focuses on providing capital and strategic support to entrepreneurs at various stages, including seed, venture, and growth phases. With an investment capacity exceeding $1.5 billion, Partech's investments typically range from $200,000 to $50 million across a diverse array of sectors such as software, fintech, digital brands, and deep tech. The firm manages several funds, including Partech Africa II, which targets African startups in technology and consumer services, and Partech Growth II, aimed at growth-stage companies in Europe. Partech's portfolio has seen significant success, with over 20 companies achieving initial public offerings and more than 50 strategic exits valued above $100 million.

Alven Capital is an early-stage venture capital firm based in Paris, founded in 1999, with over $500 million under management. The firm primarily invests in ambitious French and French-related entrepreneurs within the digital technology sector. Alven focuses on a range of areas including artificial intelligence, data management, software-as-a-service, security solutions, and disruptive consumer business models, particularly in marketplaces and web brands. The firm typically invests between 1 million to 10 million euros in its portfolio companies, reflecting its commitment to fostering innovation in the technology and consumer goods industries.

Isai is a private equity firm founded in 2008 and based in Paris, France, specializing in early-stage investments in internet and technology companies. It focuses on sectors such as software, information technology, media, and industrials, with a particular emphasis on supporting French internet businesses. The firm brings together a network of over 300 tech entrepreneurs who invest both capital and expertise to foster the development of emerging tech champions in France. Isai’s investment strategy typically involves targeting communication and network services, IT services, software, and AI companies, with investments ranging from EUR 0.15 million to EUR 3 million. The firm generally seeks minority stakes in approximately 20 companies, positioning itself as a key player in the growth of the French tech ecosystem.

Serena is a Paris-based venture capital firm established in 2008, focusing on early-stage investments primarily in the technology, media, and telecommunications sectors across Europe and North America. With a portfolio that includes notable companies such as Dataiku, Evaneos, and Malt, Serena has been instrumental in supporting the growth of various successful ventures, including those that have been acquired by major firms like PSA and TripAdvisor. The firm manages the Serena Data Ventures I fund, which specifically targets investments in information technology, big data, and artificial intelligence, with a preference for funding amounts between 0.5 to 3 million euros. Through its commitment to providing operational resources and expertise, Serena aims to empower entrepreneurs and foster innovation in the industries it serves.

Newfund Inc. is a venture capital firm established in 2008, with headquarters in Paris and additional offices in Massachusetts and San Francisco. Specializing in early-stage investments, Newfund manages a total of $300 million, focusing on pre-seed and seed funding primarily in France and North America. The firm targets innovative companies that contribute to global change, investing between €500,000 and €2 million in early-stage ventures. Newfund's investment strategy encompasses a range of sectors, including movies, entertainment, internet, media, business products and services, consumer products, energy, financial services, healthcare, information technology, and materials. With a commitment to nurturing growth, Newfund also provides follow-on investments as their portfolio companies develop.

Global Founders Capital (GFC) is a venture capital firm established in 2013 and headquartered in Berlin, Germany. The firm is stage agnostic, meaning it invests in companies at various stages of development, from early-stage ventures to those preparing for an initial public offering. GFC focuses on empowering talented entrepreneurs and seeks investment opportunities in sectors such as internet, retail, financial software, media, communication, and information technology. With a global perspective, GFC aims to support innovative companies across all continents.

BNP Paribas Développement is the investment arm of BNP Paribas that specializes in SME development. It specializes in second stage, mezzanine, bridge, acquisition, leveraged buyouts, management buyouts, recapitalization, special situations, and privatizations transactions. The firm considers investments in manufacturing, service industries, medicine, electronics, energy, chemistry, new materials, industrial automations, industrial goods and services, transportation, consumer goods, commerce and distribution, buildings and public works, wholesale retail, biotechnology, telecommunications, and information technology sectors. BNP Paribas Développement was established in 1988 and is based in Paris, France.

NCI is a private equity firm based in Rouen, France, founded in 1999. The firm specializes in investing in both public and private markets, focusing on a diverse range of sectors, including agriculture, construction, logistics, digital technology, hardware, e-commerce, food technology, and information technology. NCI leverages its expertise to identify and support companies within these industries, aiming to foster growth and enhance value through strategic investments.

Seventure Partners is a Paris-based venture capital firm founded in 1997, specializing in investments in life sciences and information and communication technology. With offices in Munich, Geneva, London, and Basel, the firm manages approximately €660 million and focuses on identifying and nurturing innovative companies with high growth potential across North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, the Middle East, and Africa. Seventure Partners engages closely with entrepreneurs, leveraging its expertise and extensive networks to support the development of emerging European leaders in their respective fields. The firm employs a team of over 20 professionals, including 15 investors, who possess significant knowledge in technology and private equity operations. Seventure’s investment strategy encompasses various sectors, including TMT, industrial, healthcare devices, and supply, with a typical investment range of €0.5 million to €2 million over a six-year horizon.

Raise Ventures, a venture capital arm of Raise Conseil, SAS, focuses on making investments in early to late-stage startups and small to medium-sized enterprises, with a preference for technology-driven companies. Based in Paris, France, the firm primarily targets investments within Europe, particularly in France, and avoids the biotech and medtech sectors. Typical investment amounts range from €0.5 million to €7 million per transaction. In addition to its venture capital activities, RAISE encompasses a non-profit entity, RAISE Endowment, dedicated to supporting entrepreneurs, and RAISE Impact, which aims to foster projects that prioritize sustainability and significant societal changes. Founded in 2013, RAISE Group operates across various asset management sectors, including private equity, infrastructure, and real estate, while maintaining a commitment to helping businesses achieve their growth potential.

FJ Labs is a U.S.-based investment firm established in 2015 by Fabrice Grinda. The firm operates with a stage-agnostic approach, primarily targeting marketplaces and consumer-facing startups. FJ Labs focuses its investments on seed and Series A rounds, with a financial commitment ranging from $50,000 to $5,000,000. The firm has invested in a variety of notable companies, including Alibaba Group, beepi, BrightRoll, Betterment, and ADORE ME.

Techstars Central LLC, founded in 2006 and based in Boulder, Colorado, operates as a startup accelerator and venture capital firm focused on supporting early-stage technology-oriented companies. It specializes in a mentorship-driven accelerator program, selecting ten startups each summer to participate in a three-month incubation period, offering funding of $120,000 in exchange for equity. Techstars invests primarily in sectors such as fintech, artificial intelligence, blockchain, augmented reality, and IoT, while avoiding investments in medical devices, healthcare technology, and local service-oriented businesses. In addition to its primary accelerator, Techstars has various specialized programs, including those focused on music, retail, mobility, and social impact, with global reach extending to regions such as Africa, Asia, and Latin America. The firm prefers taking minority stakes, typically between six and ten percent, without seeking board representation or investor rights. Techstars has built a robust network of entrepreneurs, mentors, and corporate partners to foster innovation and growth within its portfolio, which includes over 1,000 companies with a significant collective market capitalization.

Sofinnova Partners is an independent venture capital firm headquartered in Paris, France, with a focus on the life sciences sector, including biopharmaceuticals, biotechnology, medical devices, and industrial biotechnology. Over its 45-year history, the firm has financed nearly 500 companies, primarily targeting start-ups, early-stage ventures, corporate spin-offs, and occasional turnaround situations. Sofinnova Partners actively sources investment opportunities and often serves as the first institutional investor in Series A financings, taking a lead role in its portfolio companies. The firm engages closely with entrepreneurs from the formation phase, holding board positions and guiding companies through their development until exit. While primarily investing throughout Europe, Sofinnova Partners also allocates a portion of its investments globally.

Daphni is a Paris-based venture capital firm that specializes in direct and secondary investments, as well as fund-of-fund investments. Established in 2015, Daphni targets user-oriented technology startups in France and across Europe, focusing on seed, startup, early venture, pre-series A, mid-venture, and Series B stages. The firm typically makes investments ranging from €0.3 million to €3 million. Daphni is distinguished by its community-oriented approach, supported by a network of over 200 entrepreneurs, executives, and advisors, along with a digital platform that promotes efficiency and transparency. The firm aims to back companies with strong international ambitions and a European foundation.

Aglaé Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Paris, New York and San Francisco backed by Groupe Arnault, the controlling shareholder of LVMH, global leader in luxury goods. Aglaé invests from € 100k up to € 100m in asset light tech businesses at all stages. Groupe Arnault-backed companies include Netflix, Spotify, Backmarket, Betfair, Airbnb, Slack, Algolia, Lyft and others.

50 Partners is a French accelerator funded by 50 successful IT entrepreneurs. We provide startups with high-quality mentoring, financing, office space in central Paris, and special services from relevant companies in the ecosystem (VCs, Corporates, Media etc). Each year, only a few selected startups can benefit from one of the most comprehensive programs (18 months) with the best engaged mentors.

360 Capital Partners is a Paris-based venture capital firm established in 1997, focusing on seed to series-B investments in consumer goods, business services, deep technology, climate technology, and digital sectors across Europe, particularly in France and Italy. With over 300 million euros under management, the firm has a team that collectively possesses more than 60 years of experience in venture capital, having invested in, supported, and exited from over 110 companies. 360 Capital has built a robust international network by co-investing with leading venture capital funds in more than 10 countries, demonstrating a proven track record of success in diverse economic environments.

Omnes Capital S.A.S. is a Paris-based venture capital and private equity firm that focuses on direct investments and fund of funds. It specializes in various investment stages, including seed, startup, and growth capital, primarily targeting small and mid-cap enterprises. The firm actively invests across a diverse range of sectors, such as information technology, life sciences, renewable energy, telecommunications, and agri-food, among others. Omnes Capital manages approximately €3.4 billion in assets and has a notable track record, including over 120 supported companies and 14 IPOs in its 16 years of operation. The firm seeks to take minority stakes in its portfolio companies and prefers a board seat to guide their growth. With a commitment to investing between €1 million and €50 million in companies with enterprise values up to €1 billion, Omnes Capital is recognized for its expertise in financing innovative SMEs, particularly in the technology and healthcare sectors. The firm was previously known as Credit Agricole Private Equity and operates additional offices in Brussels and Zurich.

CapHorn Invest is an independent Venture Capital Firm launched in 2010. The company invests in B2B digital companies. CapHorn Invest currently manages 180 million euros across two funds and has a portfolio of more than 20 companies. They invest in B2B startups that drive digital transformation. They mainly focus on Series A & B in rounds ranging from 2 to 20M€.

Breega is a venture capital firm established in 2013 and based in Paris, France, with an additional office in London, UK. The firm specializes in financing European startups in the digital economy, particularly during the Seed and Series A funding rounds. It typically invests between €1 million and €10 million in companies with revenues under €50 million. Breega focuses on sectors such as deep technology, big data, artificial intelligence, health tech, fintech, and agritech, among others. The firm aims to support its portfolio companies not only with capital but also by providing operational and sector-specific expertise through its in-house team. It primarily seeks investment opportunities in Europe, with a particular interest in markets including France, the UK, and Spain.

Kurma Partners is a Paris-based venture capital firm established in 2009, focusing on early-stage investments in the healthcare and biotechnology sectors across Europe. The firm specializes in financing innovation from pre-creation to development capital, managing multiple funds, including the Kurma Biofund I, II, and the Kurma Diagnostics fund. Kurma Partners plays a significant role in supporting therapeutic and medical innovations, leveraging connections with leading research institutes and prestigious hospitals. The firm's investment interests encompass a wide range of areas, including oncology, life sciences, digital health, artificial intelligence, and big data, demonstrating a commitment to advancing healthcare technologies.

Go Capital is a management company based in Rennes, France, established in 2003. It is approved by the AMF and is a member of AFIC. The firm focuses on managing over 130 million in assets, primarily investing in early-stage innovative companies with high growth potential in western France.

A Plus Finance, which is headquartered in Paris (France), is an independent trust company specialising in the management of Common Investment Funds for Innovation (FCPI) and Proximity Investment Funds (FIP). A Plus Finance is involved in all innovative sectors, particularly in the IT, media and security fields. The A Plus Finance team includes financiers and entrepreneurs, thus providing companies with both an awareness of the daily constraints of management and a long-term perspective on the development of their business. Managing funds amounting to nearly €220m, A Plus Finance invests between €1 million and €4 million per project.per

Index Ventures is a venture capital firm established in 1996, with offices in London, San Francisco, and Geneva. The firm specializes in investing in high technology and life sciences, focusing on early-stage companies across various sectors including artificial intelligence, machine learning, fintech, healthcare, and entertainment. Index Ventures partners with innovative entrepreneurs who aim to transform their industries and has supported the growth of notable companies such as Adyen, Deliveroo, Dropbox, Farfetch, King, Slack, and Supercell. The firm's investment strategy typically involves allocating between $2 million to $20 million to promising ventures, primarily in Europe and the United States.

Refiners I is a venture capital fund managed by The Refiners, based in San Francisco, California. The fund focuses on supporting international startups, recognizing their unique challenges and opportunities within the Silicon Valley ecosystem. Through a structured three-month program, it provides startups with essential funding, mentorship, and networking opportunities, aimed at helping them refine their business models and scale globally. The Refiners is dedicated to equipping these entrepreneurs with the necessary tools and guidance to thrive in a competitive environment, ensuring they have the expertise needed to expand their vision effectively.

Accel is a venture capital firm founded in 1983 and based in Palo Alto, California, with additional offices in San Francisco, London, and Bangalore. The firm specializes in early and growth-stage investments, focusing on technology sectors such as software, big data, cloud technologies, fintech, healthcare, and digital media. Accel is known for backing innovative entrepreneurs and has a history of investing in notable companies including Facebook, Dropbox, and Spotify. With over three decades of experience, Accel employs dedicated teams that utilize market-specific strategies to identify and support the next generation of industry leaders. The firm manages approximately $9.6 billion and carries out investments typically ranging from $5 million to $15 million, aiming to foster the development of world-class, category-defining businesses globally.

Speedinvest GmbH is a venture capital firm founded in 2011 and based in Vienna, Austria, specializing in early-stage investments in technology-related startups across Europe. The firm focuses on sectors such as deep tech, fintech, health, industrial tech, consumer marketplaces, software as a service, and climate tech. Speedinvest typically invests between €0.25 million and €3 million in pre-seed to Series A stages, aiming to take minority stakes of up to 20% in its portfolio companies. The firm emphasizes operational support, often taking on active roles within the companies it invests in for periods ranging from six months to a year. With additional offices in cities including San Francisco, Berlin, Paris, London, and Munich, Speedinvest seeks to leverage a global network to enhance its contributions to Europe’s startup ecosystem.

Plug and Play, founded in 2006 and based in Sunnyvale, California, operates as a business accelerator and venture capital firm that focuses on early-stage and seed investments in technology startups. The firm runs 12 industry-specific accelerator programs annually, connecting startups with corporate partners and investors to foster collaboration and growth. Plug and Play's investment strategy encompasses a wide range of sectors, including fintech, health and wellness, travel, cybersecurity, and sustainability, allowing it to support diverse startups from any country. The firm provides various resources, including funding, mentorship, office space, and networking opportunities, and has a global presence with offices in North America, Europe, and Asia. Plug and Play has a strong track record, having helped numerous startups secure over $9 billion in funding since its inception. Its programs aim to refine business models and facilitate introductions to potential investors, ultimately contributing to the growth of the startup ecosystem.

Entrepreneur First Operations Limited is an accelerator focused on seed funding for technology startups, founded in 2011 and headquartered in London, with additional offices in Singapore, Berlin, Paris, Bangalore, and Hong Kong. The firm specifically invests in individuals at the "pre-team, pre-idea" stage, selecting participants based solely on their technical talent. Its intensive six-month program aims to provide comprehensive support during the critical early stages of startup development. Entrepreneur First offers stipends to participants during the program, with varying amounts based on location. The firm typically invests in startups in London, Singapore, Bangalore, Berlin, Paris, and Hong Kong, taking a 10 percent equity stake. Over the years, it has successfully launched more than 100 startups, collectively valued at over $1 billion, and is backed by notable investors such as Y Combinator, Index Ventures, and Octopus Ventures.

SWEN Co-Invest 1 is a co-investment fund managed by SWEN Capital Partners, established in 2013 and based in Paris, France. This fund primarily focuses on investing in unlisted companies within France, targeting sectors such as manufacturing, industrial, business, consumer products, and services. SWEN Capital Partners, a subsidiary of OFI AM and Federal Finance Gestion, is recognized for its commitment to responsible investing, integrating Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) criteria into its investment processes. With substantial assets under management, the firm offers investment consulting services and portfolio monitoring for private market allocations. The experienced team at SWEN Capital Partners has built a strong network within the insurance financial market in France, enhancing its ability to identify and capitalize on investment opportunities.

Karista is an early-stage venture capital firm created in 2001. We funded 90+ companies over the past two decades and support tomorrow’s game changers in the field of Health, Digital, Tech, and NewSpace. We have always worked to provide more than cash and partnered with entrepreneurs whom we share a common vision with.

Paris Angels Capital SA is a venture capital firm based in Paris, France, focused on seed and growth capital investments. Established in 2008, the firm primarily targets technology-oriented sectors, including telecommunications, biotechnology, and financial services. Paris Angels Capital aims to invest between €0.20 million and €0.40 million in companies during fundraising rounds of approximately €1 million, typically acquiring equity stakes ranging from five to thirty percent in enterprises valued up to €5 million. The firm collaborates closely with members of Paris Business Angels and other investment networks to enhance its investment capacity. Investments are generally made in young, technology-intensive companies, and the firm anticipates exiting its investments within three to five years through trade sales or sales to other investment entities. With a total investment capacity of €3 million, Paris Angels Capital seeks to support innovative startups while promoting job creation in various regions.

Ardian, established in 1996 and led by Dominique Senequier, is an independent private investment company managing approximately $62 billion in assets across Europe, North America, and Asia. With a majority employee ownership structure, Ardian emphasizes entrepreneurship and aims to deliver strong investment performance to its global clientele while supporting economic growth. The company operates a diverse portfolio that includes funds of funds, private debt, direct investment strategies, infrastructure, and real estate, catering to a wide array of sectors such as transportation, energy, and technology. Ardian has a robust global presence, employing over 450 staff in twelve offices around the world, which enhances its investment capabilities and network. The firm serves around 580 investors by offering customized mandate solutions and a variety of investment strategies, including co-investment opportunities and funds targeting specific geographic regions and industries.

Iris Capital Management SAS is a private equity and venture capital firm founded in 1986 and headquartered in Paris, France, with additional offices in key global markets. The firm specializes in investments in the digital economy, focusing on sectors such as artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, financial technology, enterprise software, and mobile services. Iris Capital targets a wide range of investment stages, from seed and startup phases to growth capital and acquisition opportunities. It typically invests between €1 million and €8 million per round, with a potential total investment of up to €30 million over the life of a company. The firm prefers to take a minority stake while also seeking board representation to influence strategic decisions. Iris Capital collaborates with corporate partners and local funds to enhance its investment strategy, primarily focusing on companies in Europe and selectively in North America and Asia. The firm aims for exits within four to five years through IPOs or mergers and acquisitions.

Demeter Partners is a private equity and venture capital firm based in Paris, France, specializing in investments that support the ecological transition. Founded in 2005, the firm focuses on seed, start-up, early-stage, growth, and infrastructure capital, investing between €0.5 million and €30 million in companies at various stages of development, including innovative startups and high-growth small to medium enterprises. Demeter primarily targets sectors such as eco-industries, green technology, renewable energy, and environmental services, with particular interest in energy efficiency and waste treatment. The firm predominantly operates in Europe, especially in France, but also invests in North America and other regions. Demeter Partners manages multiple private equity funds and prefers to take minority stakes, often seeking a board seat in its portfolio companies to assist in their development. In 2016, Demeter Partners merged with Emertec Gestion, enhancing its position as a leading player in the energy transition and environmental sectors.

Tikehau Capital is a private equity and venture capital firm established in 2004 and headquartered in Paris, France, with additional offices in Europe, North America, and Asia. The firm specializes in a diverse range of financing products, including senior secured loans, equity, senior debt, and mezzanine financing. Tikehau Capital focuses on small and middle-market corporate investments across various sectors and geographies, with a particular emphasis on Europe and Singapore. It manages long-term capital for institutional and private investors in asset classes such as credit, real estate, and private equity. The firm typically invests between €0.41 million and €70 million, seeking opportunities in early-stage, mezzanine, and turnaround investments. Tikehau Capital also operates Tikehau Investment Management, which provides expertise in credit and asset management.

Entrepreneur Venture is a private equity firm based in Paris, France. The firm seeks to invest in the retail, SaaS, and e-commerce sectors. The firm prefers to invest in companies based in Europe.

Balderton Capital is a London-based venture capital firm founded in 2000 that focuses on early-stage investments in European technology startups. The firm specializes in series A funding, investing primarily in sectors such as enterprise software, e-commerce, fintech, consumer services, and mobile computing. Balderton typically invests between $0.1 million and $50 million, with a preference for funding startups in the range of $3 million to $5 million. The firm seeks to take a minority stake of 20% to 40% in its portfolio companies and often prefers a board seat to provide guidance throughout the growth phases. While its primary focus is on companies in France, Spain, and Portugal, Balderton is open to opportunities beyond Europe. The firm has a history of supporting innovative companies from their initial stages through to maturity, leveraging a network of executives with extensive experience in building technology ventures.

Ring SAS is a private equity and venture capital firm based in Paris, France, founded in 2017. The firm specializes in making investments across various stages, including seed/startup, early, mid, and late venture, as well as buyout and growth capital investments. Ring SAS focuses primarily on technology and digital sectors, targeting companies involved in tech, software, internet business services, and internet consumer industries. The firm typically invests between €0.5 million and €36.65 million in companies with an enterprise value ranging from €10 million to €100 million and sales between €5 million and €50 million. Additionally, it seeks to acquire either minority or majority stakes and prefers to act as the lead or co-lead investor in collaboration with international funds. While it invests globally, there is a particular emphasis on companies based in France.

Ventech is a prominent venture capital firm founded in 1998 in France, specializing in early-stage investments across a diverse range of sectors, including both B2B and B2C markets in software and hardware. With a total asset management exceeding USD 1 billion, the firm operates multiple funds from its offices in Paris, Munich, and Shanghai, concentrating its investments primarily in Europe and Asia. Ventech's European focus includes regions such as France, the DACH area, and the Nordics, while its Chinese operations are managed through Ventech China, which emphasizes sectors like M-commerce, Big Data, and Fintech. The firm is committed to nurturing innovative startups, helping them to scale and achieve global leadership in their respective fields. Its portfolio features a variety of successful companies, demonstrating its extensive expertise and strategic approach to venture capital investment.

Orange is a digital operator headquartered in Paris, France, offering mobile and internet services across Europe and Africa, along with corporate telecommunication services globally. The group operates under the brand Orange Business Services, providing a comprehensive range of voice, data, IT, and integrated services to large corporations, local authorities, and small to medium enterprises. Additionally, Orange Ventures, the company's venture capital arm, invests in innovative technology companies across various sectors, including software, cybersecurity, and e-health, with a particular focus on fostering growth in the Middle East and Africa. Founded in 1991, Orange has established a presence in 30 countries and is committed to making communication services accessible to a wide audience.

Headline is a venture capital firm that operates in seven cities globally, focusing on technology-related companies. Established in 1998 and originally known as e.ventures, Headline invests across various stages, from early to growth phases, with funds based in the United States, Europe, Asia, and Brazil. The firm is particularly active in identifying local trends and promising founders, enabling it to lead investment rounds effectively. Its San Francisco-based Growth Fund targets investments from Series B and beyond, collaborating with Early Stage Teams to enhance portfolio success. Notable companies in Headline's portfolio include Sonos, The RealReal, and Bumble, reflecting the firm's commitment to fostering innovation across diverse markets.

Innovacom is a French investment firm established in 1988 that specializes in supporting the launch of innovative telecommunications and information technology startups. Over its more than eighteen years of operation, the firm has played a crucial role in the growth of various companies, including Business Objects, Cobalt Networks, Gemplus, Infovista, Intershop, Kelkoo, LastMinute.com, Micronas, Soitec, and Tumbleweed. Innovacom focuses on identifying and nurturing startups with strong potential in the technology sector, contributing to their development and success in a competitive market.

Cèdre Participations SAS is a venture capital firm specializing in seed and growth capital investments. It was founded in 2010 and is based in Courbevoie, France.

Hi Inov SAS is a private investment firm based in Paris, France, with an additional office in Lyon. Founded in 2012, it specializes in early and mid-stage investments in technology companies within the digital economy, particularly focusing on areas such as point-of-sale (POS) systems and software as a service (SaaS). The firm targets investments in online services, social networks, mobile applications, digital media, and niche e-commerce. Hi Inov typically invests between €0.5 million and €4 million in companies that generate revenues between €0.5 million and €5.41 million. The firm aims to acquire a stake of 15% to 35% in its target companies and often seeks a board seat to guide their growth. With €165 million under management, Hi Inov is committed to supporting innovative B2B digital startups, helping them develop into future industry leaders.