Founded in 2019, Pico MES specializes in developing manufacturing execution systems for factories. Its software enables connected environments, capturing data for supply chain visibility and improving product quality across industries such as battery manufacturing, automotive, and aerospace.
FORT Robotics
Series B in 2022
FORT Robotics, Inc. is a company based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, that specializes in the development and manufacturing of wireless control systems designed for dangerous machines. The company provides a range of products, including industrial wireless remote control systems, safety devices, and wireless emergency stop systems, which enhance productivity while preventing accidents. FORT Robotics' solutions are utilized in various sectors, such as construction, agriculture, manufacturing, warehousing, transportation, and mobile robotics. By focusing on safety technology, FORT aims to build a comprehensive safety and security platform for smart machines, facilitating the safe integration of automation in industrial applications. The company leverages over a decade of experience to help users and builders of robotic systems accelerate development, mitigate risks, and ensure reliable operation around autonomous systems.
Hyphen specializes in automating culinary operations for the restaurant and foodservice industry. The company develops a food technology solution aimed at reducing the cost of fresh food through the use of robotics. Their technology features modular hardware and reprogrammable software, which employs computer vision technology to assist restaurants in managing peak hours during lunch and dinner, while also preventing human errors in food preparation.
Duality Robotics Inc. specializes in human-robot interaction and robotics simulation tools, focusing on industrial applications. Founded in 2019 and headquartered in Hayward, California, with an additional office in Pittsburgh, the company offers an autonomy simulator for digital twins and an enterprise metaverse that facilitates the generation of synthetic data at scale. By leveraging artificial intelligence-powered human testers and simulation environments, Duality enables robotics teams to efficiently test and train autonomous vehicles, including sidewalks, cars, and trucks, in a virtual setting. This approach accelerates the time-to-market for various robotics applications, making advanced simulation accessible to machine learning, robotics, and engineering teams.
Rhombus Systems
Series A in 2021
Founded in 2016, Rhombus Systems specializes in video security services. It offers Wi-Fi enabled cameras with cloud management, facial recognition, object detection via AI, live streaming, people analytics, and security alerts. The company's systems enhance workplace security and productivity.
Scythe Robotics, Inc. is a company based in Longmont, Colorado, that specializes in the development of autonomous robots. Established in 2017, Scythe focuses on creating highly intelligent machines designed to operate in unstructured outdoor environments. Their robots are emission-free and utilize electric motors, which allows them to effectively handle tasks such as mowing without damaging sensitive turf. This technology enables clients to work efficiently while minimizing their environmental impact.
Path Robotics
Series B in 2021
Founded in 2018, Path Robotics specializes in manufacturing autonomous welding robots that incorporate AI and machine learning. These robots automate repetitive tasks, enhancing precision and adaptability while increasing productivity for manufacturers.
Dishcraft Robotics
Series A in 2020
Dishcraft Robotics, Inc. specializes in developing and manufacturing robotic systems for commercial kitchens, aiming to enhance productivity and reduce waste in the food service industry. The company's innovative technology includes a dishwashing solution that utilizes a rotating scrubber head and advanced computer vision to clean and inspect each dish individually, ensuring thorough sanitation in a fraction of a second. Dishcraft's service, known as Dishcraft Daily, offers comprehensive dishwashing solutions tailored for corporate kitchens and restaurants. Founded in 2015 and based in San Carlos, California, Dishcraft Robotics was previously known as Bistro Technologies, Inc. and rebranded in March 2016.
Quartz Systems
Seed Round in 2020
Quartz Systems, Inc. is a construction technology company based in San Francisco, California, that specializes in integrating hardware and software to enhance safety and productivity on construction sites. Founded in 2018, the company employs advanced machine learning and computer vision technologies to provide real-time insights into construction processes. Its flagship product, Quartz Site Vision, features a tower crane camera system that delivers live and historical views of construction sites, tracks deliveries, and measures crane usage while also offering security alerts. Additionally, Quartz Systems provides a software dashboard that supplies project managers with daily insights on project progress and construction metrics, enabling better planning and budgeting. The company, which was previously known as BNL Robotics, Inc., rebranded to Quartz Systems, Inc. in May 2019.
Electriphi
Seed Round in 2020
Electriphi, Inc. is a technology company specializing in fleet and energy management solutions aimed at facilitating the transition from conventional to electric vehicle fleets. Founded in 2018 and headquartered in San Francisco, California, with an additional office in San Jose, Electriphi offers a comprehensive platform that includes a Fleet Electrification Planning Tool. This tool provides fleet managers, energy utilities, and planning teams with in-depth analyses of energy costs, infrastructure needs, and environmental impacts tailored to specific fleet characteristics. The company's software utilizes artificial intelligence and machine learning to optimize charging schedules, telematics, and routes for light, medium, and heavy-duty commercial fleets. By implementing managed charging strategies, Electriphi helps clients significantly reduce operational and infrastructure costs while ensuring the operational readiness of their electric vehicles.
Hyphen specializes in automating culinary operations for the restaurant and foodservice industry. The company develops a food technology solution aimed at reducing the cost of fresh food through the use of robotics. Their technology features modular hardware and reprogrammable software, which employs computer vision technology to assist restaurants in managing peak hours during lunch and dinner, while also preventing human errors in food preparation.
Built Robotics
Series B in 2019
Built Robotics develops automation technology for the construction industry by turning heavy equipment into autonomous robots with AI-guided software that integrates sensors such as GPS, cameras, and Lidar. The systems retrofit onto earthmoving equipment to enable autonomous operation on job sites, supporting projects such as wind farms, oil and gas pipelines, mining, and housing developments, and they are used to automate repetitive tasks in solar projects to accelerate the transition to clean energy.
Duality
Venture Round in 2019
Duality Robotics Inc. specializes in human-robot interaction and robotics simulation tools, focusing on industrial applications. Founded in 2019 and headquartered in Hayward, California, with an additional office in Pittsburgh, the company offers an autonomy simulator for digital twins and an enterprise metaverse that facilitates the generation of synthetic data at scale. By leveraging artificial intelligence-powered human testers and simulation environments, Duality enables robotics teams to efficiently test and train autonomous vehicles, including sidewalks, cars, and trucks, in a virtual setting. This approach accelerates the time-to-market for various robotics applications, making advanced simulation accessible to machine learning, robotics, and engineering teams.
Dishcraft Robotics
Series A in 2019
Dishcraft Robotics, Inc. specializes in developing and manufacturing robotic systems for commercial kitchens, aiming to enhance productivity and reduce waste in the food service industry. The company's innovative technology includes a dishwashing solution that utilizes a rotating scrubber head and advanced computer vision to clean and inspect each dish individually, ensuring thorough sanitation in a fraction of a second. Dishcraft's service, known as Dishcraft Daily, offers comprehensive dishwashing solutions tailored for corporate kitchens and restaurants. Founded in 2015 and based in San Carlos, California, Dishcraft Robotics was previously known as Bistro Technologies, Inc. and rebranded in March 2016.
Elroy Air
Seed Round in 2019
Founded in 2016, Elroy Air is a San Francisco-based aerospace company specializing in autonomous cargo delivery. It operates an aerial system featuring rotor-based vertical takeoff and landing, transitioning to wing-based cruise flight for long-range deliveries. The company serves commercial, humanitarian aid, and military applications.
Path Robotics
Seed Round in 2018
Founded in 2018, Path Robotics specializes in manufacturing autonomous welding robots that incorporate AI and machine learning. These robots automate repetitive tasks, enhancing precision and adaptability while increasing productivity for manufacturers.
Rhombus Systems
Seed Round in 2018
Founded in 2016, Rhombus Systems specializes in video security services. It offers Wi-Fi enabled cameras with cloud management, facial recognition, object detection via AI, live streaming, people analytics, and security alerts. The company's systems enhance workplace security and productivity.
Hyphen
Pre Seed Round in 2018
Hyphen specializes in automating culinary operations for the restaurant and foodservice industry. The company develops a food technology solution aimed at reducing the cost of fresh food through the use of robotics. Their technology features modular hardware and reprogrammable software, which employs computer vision technology to assist restaurants in managing peak hours during lunch and dinner, while also preventing human errors in food preparation.
Marble is a San Francisco-based company that designs, develops, and manufactures robots specifically for last mile logistics applications. The company has created a fleet of intelligent courier robots capable of securely and reliably transporting various essential goods such as groceries, meals, and medicine. These robots are engineered to enhance efficiency in delivery processes, addressing the growing demand for effective logistics solutions.
Raven[Ops]
Seed Round in 2018
Raven[Ops] is a company dedicated to supporting the robotics industry by providing essential data tools that enable developers to create and enhance robotic systems. The company's platform facilitates the collection, streaming, visualization, and logging of data, allowing robots to efficiently capture and analyze information across various domains, including perception and time-series data. By offering comprehensive feedback through concrete visual examples, Raven[Ops] helps developers identify areas for improvement in their robotic systems swiftly and effectively. The company's mission is to cultivate a robust ecosystem of innovative robotics companies by delivering the development tools and data infrastructure necessary for their success.
Elroy Air
Seed Round in 2017
Founded in 2016, Elroy Air is a San Francisco-based aerospace company specializing in autonomous cargo delivery. It operates an aerial system featuring rotor-based vertical takeoff and landing, transitioning to wing-based cruise flight for long-range deliveries. The company serves commercial, humanitarian aid, and military applications.
FarmWise
Seed Round in 2017
FarmWise, established in 2016 and headquartered in San Francisco, specializes in developing and manufacturing robotic machinery for agriculture. The company's primary product is a mechanical weeder, designed to track and remove weeds in vegetable crops, enhancing farm efficiency and reducing herbicide usage. FarmWise also offers comprehensive training and support to ensure optimal use of its technology.
Founded in 2015, Enview develops an AI-based platform that automates geospatial big data analysis for the energy industry. It enhances pipeline and powerline safety, reliability, and compliance by predicting and preventing threats through advanced analytics, remote sensing, and GIS visualizations.
Swift Navigation
Series B in 2017
Swift Navigation is a technology company that delivers precise GNSS positioning solutions for autonomous and automated systems across automotive, robotics, aerospace, agriculture, and industrial applications. Founded in 2012 and based in San Francisco with an additional location in Melbourne, Australia, the company develops hardware and software that enable centimeter-level real-time positioning through multi-band, multi-constellation RTK receivers and complementary offerings such as a ruggedized module, a positioning engine, and cloud-based corrections. Its product lineup includes Piksi Multi GNSS receivers, Duro rugged receivers, Starling positioning engine, and Skylark cloud corrections, along with related modules, antennas, radios, and cables. The end-to-end GNSS platform supports low-cost, high-accuracy positioning for autonomous vehicles, drones, robots, precision agriculture, surveying, and other industrial uses.
Creator
Venture Round in 2017
Creator Inc. is an innovative company based in San Francisco that specializes in designing and developing robotic systems for the food industry, specifically focused on hamburger production. Founded in 2009, Creator's technology automates the entire process of crafting gourmet burgers, from grinding fresh meat to slicing vegetables and assembling the final product, all without human intervention. The robots cater to various food establishments, including burger restaurants, convenience stores, food trucks, and vending applications, allowing them to serve high-quality food efficiently and at competitive prices. The team comprises experienced roboticists and culinary experts, including alumni from prestigious institutions and renowned restaurants, which enhances their ability to blend technology with gourmet food preparation. Creator aims to revolutionize the fast-food experience by offering customized, freshly made hamburgers that meet the demands of modern consumers.
Dishcraft Robotics
Seed Round in 2017
Dishcraft Robotics, Inc. specializes in developing and manufacturing robotic systems for commercial kitchens, aiming to enhance productivity and reduce waste in the food service industry. The company's innovative technology includes a dishwashing solution that utilizes a rotating scrubber head and advanced computer vision to clean and inspect each dish individually, ensuring thorough sanitation in a fraction of a second. Dishcraft's service, known as Dishcraft Daily, offers comprehensive dishwashing solutions tailored for corporate kitchens and restaurants. Founded in 2015 and based in San Carlos, California, Dishcraft Robotics was previously known as Bistro Technologies, Inc. and rebranded in March 2016.
Helm is a consumer privacy and security company based in Bellevue, Washington, that empowers individuals to take control of their personal data. The company develops a personal server solution that enables users to manage their information securely and privately. Helm offers a subscription service that includes features such as email, calendar, and contacts, along with custom domain registration and DNS management. Additionally, the service provides email accounts and aliases, regular updates for features and security, and off-site encrypted data backup storage. Helm's mission is to foster online freedom, privacy, and security, aiming to initiate a new computing revolution that prioritizes user ownership and decentralizes the internet.
Teforia Company, based in San Francisco, California, specializes in manufacturing and selling innovative tea making machines. Founded in 2014, the company has developed the Teforia Infuser, which utilizes proprietary Selective Infusion Process technology to automatically optimize brewing conditions—such as time and temperature—for various types of tea. This device combines traditional tea expertise with modern machine-learning capabilities to ensure users achieve the perfect cup every time. Teforia also offers a selection of herbal, oolong, black, and yellow teas, along with infusers and accessories available for purchase online. The integration of a mobile application allows users to control brewing and order tea conveniently, enhancing the overall tea-drinking experience.
Nima is a company focused on creating innovative consumer products that empower individuals to understand the contents of their food. Its flagship product is a portable food sensor designed to identify allergens, particularly gluten and peanuts, in various meals. This device utilizes a combination of electronic sensing technology and antibody-based detection within a disposable capsule. It seamlessly connects to a mobile application that records test results, allowing users to share their findings and restaurant experiences with a community of fellow consumers. Nima's mission is to enhance the dining experience by alleviating concerns related to food safety, enabling those with food allergies to enjoy their meals with confidence.
Marble is a San Francisco-based company that designs, develops, and manufactures robots specifically for last mile logistics applications. The company has created a fleet of intelligent courier robots capable of securely and reliably transporting various essential goods such as groceries, meals, and medicine. These robots are engineered to enhance efficiency in delivery processes, addressing the growing demand for effective logistics solutions.
Compology
Series A in 2016
Compology Inc. is a technology company specializing in the waste management sector. Established in 2013 and headquartered in San Francisco, California, it provides WasteOS, a cloud-based Software-as-a-Service solution that incorporates advanced sensors to monitor the fullness of waste containers. This innovative system allows waste management companies to optimize their collection routes, prioritize areas with higher waste production, and improve operational efficiency. Compology's offerings extend to automated rightsizing, contamination recognition, and haul management, enabling clients to achieve customized and sustainable materials management solutions. The company's technology aims to enhance service delivery for haulers, generators, and municipalities across the United States, ultimately contributing to a more efficient modern waste ecosystem.
Swift Navigation
Series A in 2015
Swift Navigation is a technology company that delivers precise GNSS positioning solutions for autonomous and automated systems across automotive, robotics, aerospace, agriculture, and industrial applications. Founded in 2012 and based in San Francisco with an additional location in Melbourne, Australia, the company develops hardware and software that enable centimeter-level real-time positioning through multi-band, multi-constellation RTK receivers and complementary offerings such as a ruggedized module, a positioning engine, and cloud-based corrections. Its product lineup includes Piksi Multi GNSS receivers, Duro rugged receivers, Starling positioning engine, and Skylark cloud corrections, along with related modules, antennas, radios, and cables. The end-to-end GNSS platform supports low-cost, high-accuracy positioning for autonomous vehicles, drones, robots, precision agriculture, surveying, and other industrial uses.
Teforia
Seed Round in 2015
Teforia Company, based in San Francisco, California, specializes in manufacturing and selling innovative tea making machines. Founded in 2014, the company has developed the Teforia Infuser, which utilizes proprietary Selective Infusion Process technology to automatically optimize brewing conditions—such as time and temperature—for various types of tea. This device combines traditional tea expertise with modern machine-learning capabilities to ensure users achieve the perfect cup every time. Teforia also offers a selection of herbal, oolong, black, and yellow teas, along with infusers and accessories available for purchase online. The integration of a mobile application allows users to control brewing and order tea conveniently, enhancing the overall tea-drinking experience.
Pantry Labs, Inc. specializes in providing refrigerated vending kiosks that offer instant access to fresh food and beverages. Founded in 2012 and based in San Francisco, California, the company has developed a network of swipe-and-go kiosks strategically placed in various locations, including workplaces, hospitals, universities, and hotels. Pantry collaborates with local food partners to curate a seasonal menu that features a diverse selection of meals, snacks, and beverages, catering to the needs of consumers seeking healthy and convenient dining options. The company aims to enhance well-being and productivity by making nutritious food readily available in everyday environments.
Marble is a San Francisco-based company that designs, develops, and manufactures robots specifically for last mile logistics applications. The company has created a fleet of intelligent courier robots capable of securely and reliably transporting various essential goods such as groceries, meals, and medicine. These robots are engineered to enhance efficiency in delivery processes, addressing the growing demand for effective logistics solutions.
Spire Global
Series B in 2015
Spire Global, Inc., established in 2012 and headquartered in San Francisco with offices in Glasgow and Singapore, specializes in satellite data services. The company offers two primary data services: Spire Sense, which provides ship tracking data for applications such as illegal fishing monitoring, trade analysis, and maritime domain awareness; and Spire Stratus, which delivers global weather data. Additionally, Spire Global provides machine learning and analytics tools to enhance vessel detection and information gathering. Its clients include mining companies, government authorities, port operators, and those involved in arctic shipping routes.
Founded in 2015, Enview develops an AI-based platform that automates geospatial big data analysis for the energy industry. It enhances pipeline and powerline safety, reliability, and compliance by predicting and preventing threats through advanced analytics, remote sensing, and GIS visualizations.
MatterFab
Series A in 2015
MatterFab is a manufacturing-focused company that provides production-grade 3D metal printing solutions. Based in Bloomington, Indiana, and founded in 2013, MatterFab offers a scalable additive manufacturing platform that combines metal printers, material supply, traceable powder cartridges, and integrated services such as training, maintenance, and application engineering support to accelerate the adoption of additive manufacturing in client organizations. Its offerings enable rapid production of end-use metal parts and help customers deploy additive manufacturing at scale, reshaping industrial fabrication.
MatterFab
Venture Round in 2015
MatterFab is a manufacturing-focused company that provides production-grade 3D metal printing solutions. Based in Bloomington, Indiana, and founded in 2013, MatterFab offers a scalable additive manufacturing platform that combines metal printers, material supply, traceable powder cartridges, and integrated services such as training, maintenance, and application engineering support to accelerate the adoption of additive manufacturing in client organizations. Its offerings enable rapid production of end-use metal parts and help customers deploy additive manufacturing at scale, reshaping industrial fabrication.
Sproutling
Venture Round in 2015
Sproutling Inc., established in 2012 and based in San Francisco, specializes in designing smart products for baby monitoring. Its flagship product is a wearable device that tracks heart rate, motion, and position of infants, transmitting real-time data to parents via their smartphones. This device learns and predicts sleep patterns, helping parents optimize their child's sleep. As of 2016, Sproutling operates as a subsidiary of Mattel Inc., serving families worldwide with innovative baby monitoring solutions.
Nima is a company focused on creating innovative consumer products that empower individuals to understand the contents of their food. Its flagship product is a portable food sensor designed to identify allergens, particularly gluten and peanuts, in various meals. This device utilizes a combination of electronic sensing technology and antibody-based detection within a disposable capsule. It seamlessly connects to a mobile application that records test results, allowing users to share their findings and restaurant experiences with a community of fellow consumers. Nima's mission is to enhance the dining experience by alleviating concerns related to food safety, enabling those with food allergies to enjoy their meals with confidence.
Swift Navigation
Seed Round in 2014
Swift Navigation is a technology company that delivers precise GNSS positioning solutions for autonomous and automated systems across automotive, robotics, aerospace, agriculture, and industrial applications. Founded in 2012 and based in San Francisco with an additional location in Melbourne, Australia, the company develops hardware and software that enable centimeter-level real-time positioning through multi-band, multi-constellation RTK receivers and complementary offerings such as a ruggedized module, a positioning engine, and cloud-based corrections. Its product lineup includes Piksi Multi GNSS receivers, Duro rugged receivers, Starling positioning engine, and Skylark cloud corrections, along with related modules, antennas, radios, and cables. The end-to-end GNSS platform supports low-cost, high-accuracy positioning for autonomous vehicles, drones, robots, precision agriculture, surveying, and other industrial uses.
Pantry Labs, Inc. specializes in providing refrigerated vending kiosks that offer instant access to fresh food and beverages. Founded in 2012 and based in San Francisco, California, the company has developed a network of swipe-and-go kiosks strategically placed in various locations, including workplaces, hospitals, universities, and hotels. Pantry collaborates with local food partners to curate a seasonal menu that features a diverse selection of meals, snacks, and beverages, catering to the needs of consumers seeking healthy and convenient dining options. The company aims to enhance well-being and productivity by making nutritious food readily available in everyday environments.
Spire Global
Series A in 2014
Spire Global, Inc., established in 2012 and headquartered in San Francisco with offices in Glasgow and Singapore, specializes in satellite data services. The company offers two primary data services: Spire Sense, which provides ship tracking data for applications such as illegal fishing monitoring, trade analysis, and maritime domain awareness; and Spire Stratus, which delivers global weather data. Additionally, Spire Global provides machine learning and analytics tools to enhance vessel detection and information gathering. Its clients include mining companies, government authorities, port operators, and those involved in arctic shipping routes.
Sproutling
Venture Round in 2013
Sproutling Inc., established in 2012 and based in San Francisco, specializes in designing smart products for baby monitoring. Its flagship product is a wearable device that tracks heart rate, motion, and position of infants, transmitting real-time data to parents via their smartphones. This device learns and predicts sleep patterns, helping parents optimize their child's sleep. As of 2016, Sproutling operates as a subsidiary of Mattel Inc., serving families worldwide with innovative baby monitoring solutions.
Bia is a multisport GPS watch built for women with SOS alert button, wireless upload, fast-loading GPS, sleek design.
Airware
Seed Round in 2013
Airware is an enterprise drone analytics company that specializes in transforming aerial data into actionable business insights for various industries, including insurance, mining, construction, and aggregates. The company offers commercial drone services that focus on capturing accurate and repeatable data, which enhances decision-making and operational efficiency. By integrating aerial data with existing enterprise workflows, Airware enables organizations to digitize their operations and improve productivity, safety, and overall business impact. Through its innovative solutions, Airware empowers enterprises to harness the potential of drone technology, facilitating a seamless transition into the digital era.
Spire Global
Seed Round in 2013
Spire Global, Inc., established in 2012 and headquartered in San Francisco with offices in Glasgow and Singapore, specializes in satellite data services. The company offers two primary data services: Spire Sense, which provides ship tracking data for applications such as illegal fishing monitoring, trade analysis, and maritime domain awareness; and Spire Stratus, which delivers global weather data. Additionally, Spire Global provides machine learning and analytics tools to enhance vessel detection and information gathering. Its clients include mining companies, government authorities, port operators, and those involved in arctic shipping routes.
Local Motion
Seed Round in 2012
Local Motion, Inc. is a fleet management company based in San Mateo, California, specializing in vehicle sharing and mobility management technologies. Founded in 2010 and formerly known as Weng Motors, Inc., the company provides a platform that allows organizations to optimize their vehicle assets through shared mobility solutions. Local Motion develops and installs connected hardware in vehicles, enabling users to access them using a badge instead of traditional keys. This technology is complemented by a web-based dashboard that allows fleet managers to monitor vehicle activity, reduce maintenance costs, and make informed decisions about fleet size and usage. As of 2015, Local Motion operates as a subsidiary of Zipcar, Inc.
Revolve Robotics
Seed Round in 2012
Revolve Robotics, Inc. is a technology company based in San Francisco, California, founded in 2012. It specializes in the development of Kubi, a robotic stand designed for iPads that enhances video calling and conferencing. Kubi allows users to remotely pan and tilt the tablet, creating a more engaging and interactive experience for participants in various settings, including homes, offices, healthcare facilities, and educational environments. The device is particularly beneficial for homebound students, elderly care, and remote healthcare, facilitating seamless communication through leading videoconferencing platforms like Zoom and Vidyo. By integrating Kubi into existing workflows, the company aims to simplify telepresence and enhance user engagement in both personal and professional contexts. Products are distributed through retailers and distributors, making Kubi accessible to a wide audience.
FORT Robotics, Inc. is a company based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, that specializes in the development and manufacturing of wireless control systems designed for dangerous machines. The company provides a range of products, including industrial wireless remote control systems, safety devices, and wireless emergency stop systems, which enhance productivity while preventing accidents. FORT Robotics' solutions are utilized in various sectors, such as construction, agriculture, manufacturing, warehousing, transportation, and mobile robotics. By focusing on safety technology, FORT aims to build a comprehensive safety and security platform for smart machines, facilitating the safe integration of automation in industrial applications. The company leverages over a decade of experience to help users and builders of robotic systems accelerate development, mitigate risks, and ensure reliable operation around autonomous systems.