The U.S. Department of Energy is a government agency established in 1977, located in Washington, D.C. Its primary mission is to ensure the security and prosperity of the nation by tackling energy, environmental, and nuclear challenges. The Department focuses on promoting transformative scientific and technological solutions to address these issues, thereby supporting the country's energy needs and environmental sustainability.

The National Science Foundation (NSF) is an independent federal agency established in 1950 and based in Alexandria, Virginia. It is dedicated to supporting research and education in science and engineering across a wide range of disciplines. The NSF provides significant non-dilutive funding, up to $1.5 million, to startups and small businesses through its America's Seed Fund initiative, which is part of the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program mandated by Congress. With an operating budget of approximately $7.8 billion, the NSF is committed to advancing fundamental research and education, thus fostering innovation and technological development in the United States.

Founded in 2018, PHX Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Tempe, Arizona. It focuses on investing in seed-stage B2B software companies within the region.

Arizona Tech Investors is an angel investor group headquartered in Phoenix, Arizona, founded in 2007. It is an active community of accredited investors that backs high-potential technology startups in Arizona and the Southwest, with an emphasis on seed and early-stage information technology and life science companies. Prospective portfolio companies apply to a competitive process, and a screening committee selects a subset to present at five annual member meetings held in January, March, May, September, and October. Members invest individually and can participate in collaborative investments through jointly organized opportunities. The group aims to support early-stage ventures as they scale while fostering a network that connects local entrepreneurs with capital and expertise.

Founded in 2007, Brookstone Venture Capital is a venture capital firm specializing in early-stage investments. It focuses on Internet and software-as-a-service (SaaS) businesses across various sectors such as consumer services, B2B Software, human resources, financial services, healthcare technology, and professional services. The firm invests primarily in companies based in Phoenix, San Diego, Denver, Atlanta, and Southern California regions of the United States. Brookstone typically invests between $1 million to $3 million in companies with revenues between $1 million to $15 million and enterprise value up to $10 million. It seeks companies with minimum trailing 12-month revenue of $0.5 million, zero or limited debt, operating near break-even cash flow, and owning 100% of their SaaS code or product.

Knight's Bridge Capital Partners, established in 2006, is a Toronto-based private equity firm with an additional office in Phoenix, Arizona. The company, a venture of Counsel Corporation, specializes in leveraged buyouts and early-stage investments, primarily focusing on retail properties in the United States and Canada. It typically invests between CAD5 million and CAD10 million per transaction. The firm is led by the Finkelstein family: Kenneth J., Michael, Daniel, and Joshua.

GlobalLink1 Capital is a private equity investment firm based in Phoenix, Arizona, founded in 2015. The firm specializes in providing a range of financial services, including private equity, venture capital, strategic financing, and private real estate investment trusts (REITs). It is focused on long-term investments across various asset classes, including commercial and residential real estate, secured lending, and leveraged investment services. GlobalLink1 Capital aims to deliver strategic financing solutions tailored to diverse investment portfolios.

HGGC is a Palo Alto-based middle-market private equity firm founded in 2007 that focuses on leveraged buyouts, add-on acquisitions, platform investments, recapitalizations, growth equity, and corporate carve-outs in both private and public companies. It targets North America with some international opportunities and invests across sectors including business services, manufacturing, consumer products, financial services, healthcare, industrial services, chemicals, information services, software, technology, and infrastructure. Typical investments range from $25 million to $125 million in companies generating $100 million to $1 billion in revenue, with EBITDA roughly $15 million to $75 million and enterprise value of $100 million to $500 million. The firm seeks either majority ownership or minority positions with control rights. HGGC operates from its Palo Alto headquarters with additional offices in West Palm Beach, Salt Lake City, and Foxborough.

Arizona Founders Fund is a venture capital firm based in Scottsdale, Arizona, established in 2016. The firm focuses on investing in technology startups across Arizona, aiming to support early-stage entrepreneurs by connecting technology pioneers with portfolio companies and developing local innovation networks. It provides capital, mentorship, and access to networks to help the next generation of Arizona technology entrepreneurs grow and scale their ventures.

BlueStone Venture Partners is a venture capital firm established in 2018, initially launched in Tucson, Arizona, and currently based in Santa Fe, New Mexico. The firm specializes in providing strategic capital and support to early-stage life science companies, primarily focusing on Series A and Series B funding rounds. Its investment interests encompass a range of sectors, including medical devices, health information technology, advanced materials, molecular diagnostics, and biopharma. The firm aims to foster innovation and growth within these industries by partnering with entrepreneurial companies.

Uranium Energy is a mining company specializing in uranium extraction through in-situ recovery (ISR) methods. It operates two extraction-ready ISR hubs in South Texas and Wyoming, with seven additional permitted ISR projects across the United States. The company also holds diversified uranium assets in Canada and Paraguay.

Hudbay is a Canadian integrated mining company engaged in the production of copper concentrate, molybdenum concentrate, and zinc metal. The company operates three polymetallic mines, four ore concentrators, and a zinc production facility in northern Manitoba and Saskatchewan, Canada, as well as in Cusco, Peru. Additionally, Hudbay has copper projects in Arizona and Nevada, United States. The company's primary focus is on the discovery, production, and marketing of base and precious metals, with a significant portion of its revenue derived from copper operations. Hudbay markets its copper concentrates to smelters in Asia, America, and Europe, while zinc metal represents its second largest revenue source. The company is committed to responsible mining practices and aims to create sustainable value through the development and operation of high-quality mineral deposits, benefiting the regions and communities where it operates.

Moonshots Capital, established in 2014 and based in Austin, Texas, is a venture capital firm specializing in seed-stage investments. They focus on technology startups led by exceptional founders, targeting large and growing markets. The firm's investment approach is disciplined, aiming to identify companies with significant growth potential, often referred to as "moonshots." Their portfolio spans dual-use tech, fintech, cybersecurity, consumer internet, and web3 sectors.

Cobre Capital, established in 2013 and based in Scottsdale, Arizona, is an early-stage venture capital firm. It invests in software and technology companies at the pre-seed, seed, and post-seed levels, focusing on B2B technology, software, healthcare, information technology, and mobile sectors. Cobre Capital provides not only funding but also operational support, including business systems and extensive networks, to help its portfolio companies overcome growth challenges and accelerate their progress.

Founded in 1999, Grayhawk Capital is a venture capital firm based in Scottsdale, Arizona. It invests in early and growth-stage companies across various sectors, including software as a service, cloud computing, cybersecurity, enterprise software, fintech, healthcare IT, and information technology.

Ensign Group operates over 100 facilities offering skilled nursing, rehabilitative care, home health, hospice services across Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Iowa, Nebraska, Nevada, Oregon, Texas, Utah, and Washington.

BioAccel is an independent, non-profit organization established in Phoenix, Arizona in 2009. It focuses on accelerating the development of early-stage life science technologies by providing funding and business expertise. BioAccel aims to bridge the 'Valley of Death' gap, fostering new companies and biomedical products that ultimately benefit the public.

Arizona Commerce Authority promotes Arizona's economy by attracting out-of-state companies to expand in the state, supporting the growth of existing businesses, and creating jobs in targeted industries. Based in Phoenix, it collaborates with entrepreneurs and companies of all sizes to develop new business opportunities and strengthen the local economy, guided by a leadership team that oversees its operations.

Millennium Management LLC is a privately owned investment management firm founded in 1989 and headquartered in New York City, with additional offices in several international locations including London, Old Greenwich, Singapore, Hong Kong, Geneva, and Minatu-ku. The firm specializes in multi-strategy hedge fund management, employing a diverse range of investment strategies that encompass relative value, fundamental equity, statistical arbitrage, merger arbitrage, and event-driven approaches. Millennium invests across various asset classes, including equities, fixed income, foreign exchange, commodities, and derivatives, utilizing sophisticated resources and technology to enhance its investment processes. By focusing on pooled investment vehicles, Millennium aims to deliver compelling returns through a global investment approach that spans multiple industry sectors and geographies.

American Electric Power Company, Inc. is a major electric public utility holding company based in Columbus, Ohio, that engages in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity across 11 states, serving over 5 million customers. The company operates through various segments, including Vertically Integrated Utilities and Transmission and Distribution Utilities. American Electric Power generates electricity from a diverse mix of sources, including coal, natural gas, nuclear, and renewable energy such as wind and solar. It also supplies wholesale electricity to other utilities, rural cooperatives, and municipalities. In addition to its core electric services, the company maintains a substantial infrastructure, including railcars and barges for coal transport, and actively invests in renewable energy initiatives to enhance its energy portfolio and minimize environmental impact. Founded in 1906, American Electric Power emphasizes reliability and sustainability in its operations and community engagement.

Montage Partners is a private equity firm founded in 2004 and headquartered in Scottsdale, Arizona. It specializes in investing in lower middle-market, later stage, mature businesses, focusing on recapitalizations, industry consolidation, buyouts, and growth capital investments. The firm targets established, family-owned or founder-owned companies in the United States and Canada, typically making investments ranging from $2 million to $8 million. Montage Partners is industry agnostic, investing across diverse sectors, including business services, consumer goods, healthcare, industrials, and technology. The firm prefers to acquire a majority stake in companies that have a minimum operating history of five years and meet specific financial criteria, such as sales values between $2.5 million and $75 million, enterprise values between $2 million and $25 million, and EBITDA between $1 million and $5 million. The firm utilizes its personal capital for investments, aiming to foster transformative growth and enhance cash flows in the businesses it supports.

Coplex is a Phoenix-based company that operates as a startup studio and private equity firm specializing in early-stage investments across financial services, healthcare, retail and technology. It runs accelerator programs that provide a proven process, teams, and a structured 9- to 12-month path to turn ideas into scalable businesses. The firm focuses on building and validating business models, assembling operating teams, developing technology, testing critical assumptions, de-risking concepts, and supporting fundraising to bring concepts to market as investable enterprises.

Comerica Incorporated is a financial services company headquartered in Dallas, Texas. It serves clients through three aligned divisions—Business Bank, Retail Bank, and Wealth Management—providing credit and non-credit products for companies of all sizes, personal financial services, and wealth management for high net worth clients and institutions. With approximately 9,000 employees, Comerica emphasizes relationship banking and aims to help people and businesses succeed. The company operates in major U.S. markets, including Texas, Arizona, California, Florida and Michigan, with about 480 banking centers and select operations in additional states as well as in Canada and Mexico. Comerica has been among the 22 largest U.S. banking companies, with assets of about $69.2 billion at the end of 2014.

Pivotal Group, Inc. is a private equity and venture capital firm based in Phoenix, Arizona, that also engages in real estate investments. Established in 1982, the firm specializes in middle-market investments, focusing on various sectors including telecommunications, technology, media, healthcare, aerospace, and business and financial services. Pivotal Group targets mid to late-stage venture investments and prefers to partner with management teams rather than acquiring firms outright. Investment amounts typically range from $15 million to $500 million, with a focus on companies that have revenues between $20 million and $500 million and a minimum EBITDA of $10 million. In addition to its private equity activities, Pivotal has extensive experience in real estate, managing a diverse portfolio that includes residential projects, commercial developments, and luxury properties. The firm primarily invests in the United States and Canada.

SinglePoint, Inc. is a technology and acquisition company based in Phoenix, Arizona, that specializes in hemp manufacturing and renewable energy solutions. Established in 2007, the company operates in several sectors, including retail distribution of proprietary hemp products and private label CBD items. It also provides solar installation and financing services through its subsidiary, Direct Solar America, which has expanded its operations to 34 states. Additionally, SinglePoint engages in the online retail of various consumer hemp products and supplies hydroponic equipment to both commercial and individual farmers. The company offers mobile credit card gateway services, enabling users to make purchases via their mobile devices, and develops automotive technology solutions for vehicle repairs. With a focus on sustainability, SinglePoint is exploring growth opportunities in energy storage, electric vehicle charging, and air purification solutions through its subsidiary, BOX Pure Air.

First Light Asset Management, LLC is an employee-owned investment management firm founded in September 2013 and based in Edina, Minnesota, with an additional office in Mill Valley, California. The firm specializes in managing equity portfolios primarily for high net worth individuals, as well as pension plans, charitable organizations, and corporations. First Light focuses on investments in the health care sector, targeting companies across various market capitalizations and industries, including medical devices, biotech, and health care services. The firm employs a fundamental analysis and bottom-up stock picking approach, leveraging both in-house and external research to identify innovative and disruptive solutions within the health care market. With a dedicated team possessing over 90 years of combined experience, First Light seeks to balance risk and return while aiming to deliver superior investment performance for its clients.

Founded in 2021, Braidwell invests in innovative companies that aim to advance medicine, science, and technology to improve human health. Led by a team with extensive experience in investment research, medical science, biostatistics, commercial analysis, financial structuring, data/computer science, and portfolio engineering.

Vincere Capital is a family office based in Scottsdale, Arizona, USA.

GE Equity invests in established companies with high growth potential, focusing on minority ownership positions across various industries such as healthcare, energy, oil & gas, water, transportation, and aviation. They provide growth capital, buy-out co-investments, secondary direct purchases, recapitalizations, and LP investments.

Trinity Capital is a lending firm that provides debt-based financing to growth-stage and venture-backed companies, including venture debt, revolving lines, senior and subordinated debt, and equipment financing. Headquartered in Phoenix, Arizona, it was founded in 2008 and collaborates with venture capital firms, technology banks, and portfolio companies to tailor financing solutions that help startups preserve equity while obtaining capital. The firm focuses on technology-driven and knowledge-based sectors, including healthcare, information technology, software as a service, financial services, consumer products, manufacturing, energy, cleantech, and nanotechnology, and supports growth, early-stage to later-stage ventures, buyouts, and acquisitions. Trinity Capital aims to partner with venture-backed startups seeking flexible capital to fuel growth, scale operations, or navigate strategic transactions.

UAVenture Capital, LLC is a venture capital firm founded in 2017 and located in Tucson, Arizona. The firm focuses on early-stage and growth capital investments specifically in companies connected to the University of Arizona. UAVenture Capital aims to finance the commercialization of innovations developed by faculty members, students, and colleagues affiliated with the university, which is recognized as a leading research institution. The firm primarily invests in the science and technology sectors, supporting ventures that leverage academic research to create impactful products and services.

The Riverside Company is a global private equity firm founded in 1988 and headquartered in New York. It makes both control and non-control investments in growth-oriented businesses valued up to US$400 million. The firm seeks to partner with sellers who remain involved and work with Riverside to drive growth. Its portfolio spans multiple sectors, including business services, consumer brands, education and training, franchisors, healthcare, software and information technology, and specialty manufacturing. Riverside operates worldwide, with investments in the United States, Canada, Europe and select markets in Asia and Oceania, such as Japan, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand. Since inception, Riverside has completed more than 480 transactions and built an international portfolio of more than 80 companies.

Pinewell Capital, LLC is a private equity investment firm located in Scottsdale, Arizona, that specializes in smaller, lower middle-market investments. Founded in 2014, the firm focuses on niche businesses, particularly in sectors such as manufacturing and healthcare, that often fall outside the typical investment criteria of larger financial investors. Pinewell Capital typically seeks to invest in companies with enterprise values ranging from $3 million to $30 million and EBITDA between $0.5 million and $5 million. The firm is committed to partnering with experienced management teams to facilitate buyouts, management transitions, and growth initiatives, including the expansion of product lines and entry into new markets. While the firm has a strong presence in the Southwest and West Coast regions of the United States, its international experience allows for flexibility in geographic focus.

Terra Tech is focused on developing sustainable solutions for food production through innovative technologies. The company emphasizes indoor and vertical farming, which allows for highly productive and controlled agricultural environments. This approach aims to address the growing global demand for food while minimizing environmental impact, improving yield efficiency, and enhancing the nutritional quality of products. Additionally, Terra Tech is involved in agricultural research and development to further advance its capabilities in cultivating crops sustainably. Its operations reflect a commitment to integrating natural processes with technological advancements in agriculture.

Founded in 1995, Advanced Medical Pricing Solutions specializes in medical bill review and claim audit services for the healthcare industry. The company offers cost containment solutions, including claim re-pricing, fee negotiation, and data analytics to help clients reduce healthcare costs while maintaining quality benefits.

Founded in 2010, NXT Capital is a Chicago-based lender offering structured financing solutions to the U.S. middle market. With over $18 billion originated across 600+ transactions and approximately $11.4 billion committed capital, NXT provides direct financing through its Corporate Finance and Real Estate Finance groups. It manages funds for third parties and offers proprietary access to senior secured loans via levered/unlevered funds, separately managed accounts, and CLOs.

The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., established in 1869, is a global leader in investment banking, securities, and investment management. It operates in four primary segments: Investment Banking, Institutional Client Services, Investing & Lending, and Investment Management. The company provides a wide range of services, including financial advisory services for mergers and acquisitions, underwriting services for various securities, client execution services for fixed income, currencies, commodities, and equities, securities services, and wealth advisory services. It serves a diverse client base comprising corporations, financial institutions, governments, and high-net-worth individuals. Additionally, Goldman Sachs invests in a broad array of asset classes, including debt securities, equity securities, real estate, and private equity, demonstrating its commitment to driving growth and innovation across industries.

Established in 2006, Illuminated Funds Group is a venture capital investment firm based in Cave Creek, Arizona. It focuses on making minority investments in seed-stage, early-stage, and later-stage companies, adhering to a double bottom line approach that values both financial returns and positive social impact.

Alerion Capital Group is a private equity and management advisory firm based in Scottsdale, Arizona, with an additional office in Salt Lake City, Utah. Founded in 1999 by James Unruh, a former chairman and CEO of Unisys, the firm focuses on investing in later-stage, middle-market companies primarily within the technology sector, including areas such as defense, electronics, hardware, IT services, and software. Alerion's investment strategy emphasizes collaboration with portfolio companies, offering not only capital but also ongoing management assistance, mentoring, and access to a vast network of industry expertise. The firm's team possesses considerable experience in technology and investment banking, enhancing their capability to help companies realize their potential and achieve attractive returns.

MVM Partners is a London-based private equity and venture capital firm with an office in Boston. Founded in 1997, it focuses on healthcare and life sciences, investing in biotechnology, medical devices, diagnostics, gene therapy, digital health and related areas, as well as healthcare services and research tools. The firm supports start-up through growth-stage companies, targeting differentiated technology with patent protection and large addressable markets that address unmet medical needs. Investment sizes typically range from five million to thirty million pounds per portfolio company, with aggregate commitments in the tens of millions over the life of a holding. It may invest across equity and debt instruments and often seeks a seat on the board of portfolio companies to guide development. MVM Partners operates multiple funds and pursues opportunities globally, including Western Europe and the Eastern United States.

DFE Capital Management, established in 2019 and based in Phoenix, Arizona, serves as the direct investing arm of DF Enterprises. The firm adopts an opportunistic investment strategy, focusing on later-stage and growth-stage private businesses across sectors such as B2B, advanced manufacturing, industrial, and technology. DFE Capital Management seeks to partner with high-quality companies poised to disrupt expanding markets, prioritizing those with strong management teams and a committed investor base.

The Community Development Financial Institutions Fund (CDFI Fund) is a U.S. government initiative aimed at promoting economic growth and development in underserved communities. It provides financial assistance and support to Community Development Financial Institutions, which offer affordable loans, investments, and financial services to low-income individuals and communities. The CDFI Fund focuses on fostering access to capital, encouraging community revitalization, and empowering local economies. By investing in various sectors, including housing, small businesses, and community facilities, the CDFI Fund plays a crucial role in enhancing the economic opportunities available to marginalized populations, thereby contributing to the overall stability and growth of disadvantaged areas.

BluSky Restoration Contractors, LLC is a construction company specializing in restoration, renovation, environmental, and roofing services across the United States. Founded in 2004 and headquartered in Centennial, Colorado, the company has regional offices in multiple states, including Kansas, Georgia, California, Texas, and Arizona. BluSky offers a comprehensive range of services, including demolition, clean-up, fire damage restoration, water and flood mitigation, and environmental cleanup for hazardous materials. The company also provides specialized services such as electronics cleaning, data recovery, and document salvage. BluSky serves various sectors, including healthcare, education, assisted living, and multi-family projects, addressing the needs of both commercial and residential clients. With a focus on effective project assessment and coordination, BluSky is equipped to handle the complexities of restoration and renovation after natural and man-made disasters.

The Flinn Foundation is an independent non-profit organization based in Phoenix, Arizona, established in 1965. Its mission is to enhance the quality of life in Arizona, ensuring benefits for future generations. The foundation primarily concentrates on community healthcare and the exploration of health-policy issues relevant to the state. Additionally, it fosters the advancement of the biosciences sector in Arizona, contributing to the region's innovation and research landscape. The Flinn Foundation also administers the Arizona Center for Civic Leadership in collaboration with the Thomas R. Brown Foundations, furthering its commitment to civic engagement and leadership development. The foundation's assets are overseen by a board of directors.

Perceptive Advisors, established in 1999, is a New York-based investment management firm specializing in the life sciences sector. It invests in both private and public biotechnology, pharmaceutical, medical device, diagnostics, and health services companies across their lifecycle, from seed and early-stage ventures to public equities. The firm employs a long/short equity strategy and conducts in-house research to identify promising opportunities. Perceptive Advisors also offers customized debt financing solutions through its Perceptive Credit Opportunities Fund.

EXOS, Inc. is a human performance company based in Phoenix, Arizona, with additional facilities in Los Angeles, San Diego, Frisco, Miami, and Charlotte. Founded in 1999, EXOS specializes in training, nutrition, physical therapy, and consulting services tailored for professional athletes, as well as individuals and organizations in various sectors. The company offers a wide range of services, including facility design and management, performance assessments, rehabilitation, and wellness programs. With a focus on evidence-based strategies, EXOS has developed integrated solutions for workplace wellness, serving corporate campuses, military bases, health clubs, academic institutions, and sports organizations. Formerly known as Athletes' Performance, Inc., the company rebranded to EXOS in January 2014 and has established itself as a leader in performance training and physical therapy worldwide.

Thompson Capital Partners is a private equity firm based in Scottsdale, Arizona, founded in 2015. The firm specializes in turnaround, growth capital, industry consolidation, and buyout investments, focusing primarily on lower middle market companies and family-owned businesses. It targets companies within the industrial and manufacturing sectors that generate revenues between $1 million and $20 million, with an EBITDA of less than $2 million. Thompson Capital Partners aims to make minority investments with buy-back options or staged buyouts, although it does not adhere to a specific exit strategy.

DVI Equity Partners is a venture capital firm based in Tucson, Arizona, founded in 2018. The firm specializes in micro-cap investments, focusing primarily on start-up and early-stage companies. DVI Equity Partners aims to be the first institutional investor, typically participating in Series A funding rounds, to assist in the development and scaling of these businesses. Their investment strategy emphasizes technology-related sectors, including information technology, big data, cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and fintech. While they prefer to invest in companies located in the Southwest region of the United States, their primary consideration is the alignment of the investment opportunity with their strategic goals, rather than geographic constraints.

AZ Crown Investments is a private investment firm founded in 2011 and based in Tempe, Arizona. The firm specializes in venture capital, targeting early-stage companies across various sectors, including technology, healthcare, and consumer products. AZ Crown Investments is dedicated to creating long-term value through its strategic investments, focusing on fostering growth and innovation in its portfolio companies.

Hudbay Minerals is a Canadian mining company with operations, development projects, and exploration activities in the United States, Canada, and Peru. It operates major mines in Manitoba, Arizona, and Peru, and focuses on discovering, producing, and marketing base and precious metals. The company produces copper concentrate, which contains copper, gold, and silver, as well as zinc metal. Copper sales account for the majority of its revenue, with zinc representing the next largest contributor. Hudbay sells copper concentrates to smelters globally.