Horizon Capital is a private equity firm established in 2006 and headquartered in Kyiv, Ukraine, with an additional office in Chicago, Illinois. It specializes in buyouts, growth capital, and expansion investments, primarily focusing on later-stage opportunities in small and mid-cap companies. The firm invests in various sectors, including light manufacturing, information technology, financial services, fast-moving consumer goods, and e-commerce, with a particular emphasis on industry leaders and companies with consolidation potential. Horizon Capital manages four funds with assets exceeding $850 million and is backed by over 40 institutional investors. The firm actively seeks to partner with visionary entrepreneurs and aims to generate value through governance and operational improvements. Investments typically range from $5 million to $20 million, with a preference for acquiring control stakes, though minority interests are also considered. Horizon Capital generally seeks to exit its investments within three to five years via trade sales or initial public offerings. With a team that boasts over 75 years of regional investment experience, the firm is committed to integrity, transparency, and successful value creation.

Inovo Venture Partners is a venture capital firm focused on the CEE region with over €50m in AUM. We are proud to be recognized as the best VC investor in Poland by both the entrepreneurs (Golden Book of Venture Capital in Poland 2018 published by Startup Poland Foundation, and the investment industry (House of the Year - Venture Capital by Polish PE/VC Association. We are a group of investment and entrepreneurial professionals who so far invested and helped over 20 companies (both through the fund and as business angels). Our experience encompasses Rocket Internet, Booksy, Google, McKinsey, Rothschild, Penta, and Coca-Cola. Among our investments from the first fund, you will find Booksy, Brand24 (IPOed), Restaumatic, ECC Games (IPOed), and others. In the second one, we've been fortunate enough to support companies like Allset, Tidio, Infermedica, Spacelift, and Intiaro. We invest in high-growth tech companies at Seed & Series A stages, that are transforming their industries and support the ones who dare to fight to dominate their markets. Our expertise (and investment sweet spot) is in SaaS, marketplaces, ideally working together

Baring Vostok Capital Partners is a private equity and venture capital firm established in 1994 and headquartered in Moscow, Russia, with additional offices in Limassol, Cyprus, and Guernsey, Channel Islands. The firm focuses on investing across a range of sectors, including natural resources, telecommunications, media, utilities, construction materials, specialty manufacturing, real estate, and technology. Baring Vostok engages in various investment strategies, such as early venture funding, acquisitions, buyouts, and growth capital, targeting medium-sized enterprises in Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). The firm is known for its significant involvement in the energy, software, and consumer services sectors, and typically prefers investments ranging from 30 million to 200 million, focusing on companies with enterprise values between 100 million and 200 million.

Almaz Capital is an international venture capital firm based in Silicon Valley that specializes in investing in early-stage, capital-efficient technology companies. Founded in 2008, the firm aims to connect Eastern European and former Soviet engineering talent with the U.S. market, facilitating the development of global businesses. Almaz Capital targets high-growth sectors, including artificial intelligence, blockchain applications, data engineering, cybersecurity, industrial IoT, and networking infrastructure. The firm has a diverse group of investors, including prominent organizations such as Cisco and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Over the years, Almaz Capital has invested in more than 30 portfolio companies and achieved nine successful exits.

The Russian Direct Investment Fund (RDIF) is a government-backed investment vehicle established to stimulate foreign direct investment in Russia's emerging economy. With a capital base of $10 billion, RDIF focuses on making equity investments primarily within the Russian market. The fund targets various sectors, including agriculture, construction, logistics, aerospace, power, and pharmaceuticals, aiming to foster growth and development across these industries. By attracting foreign investments, RDIF seeks to enhance the overall economic landscape of Russia while providing opportunities for international investors.

Sistema Venture Capital is the venture capital arm of AFK Sistema, established in 2016 and headquartered in Moscow, Russia, with an additional office in London, United Kingdom. The firm specializes in investing in growth-stage technological companies and early-stage startups, primarily focusing on sectors such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, cognitive technologies, software as a service (SaaS), platform as a service (PaaS), internet of things, and virtual and augmented reality. Sistema Venture Capital aims to acquire both minority and controlling stakes, typically investing around $10 million in projects, to help establish market leaders within three to five years. The firm emphasizes its commitment to backing innovative internet and technology companies while avoiding investments in ventures where founders have lost control. Its investment strategy is global, targeting markets in the US, UK, Western Europe, Russia, Israel, and other CIS nations. Through its extensive network and expertise, Sistema VC provides support and mentorship to entrepreneurs, connecting them with valuable professionals and prospective partners.

Alpha Bank is a prominent financial services company based in Greece, established in 1879. It offers a comprehensive range of high-quality financial products and services, including retail banking, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and corporate banking, asset management, private banking, investment banking, brokerage, and real estate management. The bank is committed to supporting the growth of the Greek economy and enhancing societal well-being, including contributions to health services in Greece. Additionally, Alpha Ventures A.E., the bank's private equity and venture capital branch, focuses on providing growth capital and financing solutions to small and medium-sized companies across various sectors, including finance, real estate, and technology, primarily in Greece and Southeastern Europe. Alpha Bank has garnered recognition for its active role in the financial sector, notably being named the "Most Active Issuing Bank in Greece" in 2018 by the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.

Elbrus Capital is a private equity and venture capital firm based in Moscow, specializing in investments in early-stage, middle-market, and growth-oriented companies primarily in Russia and the CIS region. With a focus on sectors such as digital services, consumer goods, outsourcing, and healthcare, the firm aims to support businesses seeking significant growth and consolidation opportunities. Since its inception in 2007, Elbrus Capital has made over 90 acquisitions, investing between $30 million and $100 million in companies valued at $50 million to $100 million. The firm typically seeks significant minority stakes or controlling interests in its portfolio companies, which span various industries, including technology, media, and consumer services. Elbrus Capital's investment horizon generally ranges from three to seven years, emphasizing partnerships with ambitious entrepreneurs to enhance business development.

Royalton Partners Limited is a private equity and venture capital firm founded in 1996, headquartered in Luxembourg, with additional offices in Romania, Hungary, and Switzerland. The firm specializes in equity investments in late-stage venture, buyouts, turnarounds, and restructuring of undervalued companies across various sectors, including financial services, media, education, retail, green energy, transportation, telecommunications, and biotechnology. Royalton Partners primarily focuses on companies in Central and Southeastern Europe, particularly those in EU accession countries. The firm typically invests between $6.92 million and $23.53 million in companies with EBITDA ranging from $1.38 million to $8.3 million, often seeking to acquire a controlling stake. The management team has extensive experience in managing illiquid assets within closed and open-ended fund structures, emphasizing alignment with management through incentives like options and discounted shares.

Eastnine AB is a real estate investment firm focused on emerging growth opportunities within the real estate sector. Since 2017, the firm has concentrated solely on real estate investments, including direct and fund of fund stages, and selectively engages in special situations. Eastnine invests in various real estate assets, including land and properties, primarily targeting Eastern Europe, Russia, and other CIS countries, as well as the Balkans, Baltic States, and Central Europe. The firm also has the capability to invest in future private equity and alternative funds managed by East Capital. As a long-term active investor, Eastnine engages in balance sheet investments and offers a range of services, including investment consulting, debt financing, tenant services, and property management. Founded in 2007, Eastnine is headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden, with additional offices in Tallinn, Vilnius, and Riga.

Softline Venture Partners is a corporate venture fund established in 2008 as part of Softline Group, focusing on seed-to-early-stage investments in software technology companies within the Russian and CIS markets. The fund has invested approximately $20 million in 20 portfolio companies, with individual project investments ranging from $100,000 to $1 million. As a stage-agnostic investor, Softline Venture Partners engages with businesses across various technology sectors, including cybersecurity, cloud computing, Big Data, Artificial Intelligence, Internet of Things, and Edge Computing. The extensive reach and capabilities of Softline Group, which operates in 50 countries and serves over 60,000 customers, provide unique opportunities for its portfolio companies to scale their business models and enhance sales through established sales channels worldwide.

Bright Capital is a venture capital firm founded in 2010, originally based in Moscow, Russia. The firm adopts a merchant venturing approach and invests globally across various stages, including early-stage and late-stage ventures, as well as growth equity. Bright Capital focuses on breakthrough and disruptive technology companies, with a diverse portfolio that includes investments in energy, cleantech, efficiency, water, and advanced materials. Additionally, the firm engages in the telecom, media, and technology sector through its dedicated Digital fund.

Innova Capital Sp. z o.o. is a private equity firm based in Warsaw, Poland, with an additional office in Bucharest, Romania. Established in 1994, the firm specializes in growth capital and buyouts, focusing on mid-market companies in Central and Eastern Europe, particularly in Poland, Slovakia, Croatia, Hungary, Romania, Moldova, the Czech Republic, Bulgaria, Germany, and Austria. Innova Capital does not invest in start-ups or turnaround situations but seeks opportunities in sectors such as construction, manufacturing, energy, technology, media, financial services, consumer goods, telecommunications, healthcare, and outsourcing. The firm typically invests between €5 million and €75 million in companies with enterprise values ranging from €50 million to €184 million, aiming for both majority and minority stakes. Innova Capital's investment horizon spans three to five years, with exits achieved through sales to strategic investors or initial public offerings. Over its history, the firm has invested nearly €500 million in approximately 40 companies across ten countries.

Simest is a financial firm focused on the development and promotion of Italian enterprises abroad. Simest acquires up to 49% of the equity capital of foreign firms in countries outside the European Union, whether wholly-owned by Italian companies or set up as joint ventures with local partners. It also provides start-up and growth capital financing as well as participating in buyouts. Geographically it invests in non-EU countries, focusing on BRIC, Americas and Middle-East. Simest also provides Italian companies seeking to internationalize their businesses with technical assistance and advisory services. Simest is a member of the European Development Finance Institutions (EDFI) and the Italian Venture Capital and Private Equity Association (AIFI).

ZGI Capital is a private equity and venture capital firm based in Riga, Latvia, established in 2005. The firm specializes in investments across various stages, including seed/startup, early venture, and growth capital, with a particular focus on the Fintech sector. It primarily targets opportunities within the Baltics and CIS countries, investing amounts ranging from €0.5 million to €1 million, and potentially up to €5.7 million with additional financing. ZGI Capital typically takes minority stakes, holding up to 49% equity, and may also provide loans under certain circumstances. The firm's investment horizon spans three to six years, with exits achieved through the sale of stakes to other investors. ZGI Capital manages the "ZGI fund," which supports entrepreneurs in need of start-up capital and has a total asset pool of €7.4 million, allowing it to finance projects up to €30 million when combined with bank financing. The firm does not engage in sectors such as synthetic fiber manufacturing, transportation, agriculture, or retail trade.

Fiedler Capital is a venture capital firm established in 2014, headquartered in Vienna, Austria, with operations in Budapest, Hungary. The firm specializes in investing in seed and early-stage startups, primarily in the healthcare, medical technology, software, mobile applications, and data analytics sectors. Fiedler Capital focuses on companies within the Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) and Baltic regions, leveraging a strong network of local partnerships to support entrepreneurial talent. The firm is dedicated to helping these startups develop world-class business models and achieve sustainable growth in international markets.

Mid Europa Partners is a buyout investor specializing in growth markets within Central and Eastern Europe and Turkey. Founded in 1999, the firm has raised and managed approximately €4 billion in funds and has established offices in Budapest, Istanbul, London, and Warsaw. Mid Europa is notable for pioneering private equity in this region and has been independent since 2005, with ownership held entirely by its partners. The team, primarily composed of local professionals, combines regional expertise with best practices from Western Europe in due diligence, deal structuring, and value creation. Mid Europa adopts a pan-regional investment strategy, focusing on acquiring leading companies in domestic growth industries, particularly in the mid-market segment. To date, the firm has completed 30 investments across 18 countries, achieving significant transactions and financings in the region.

Fastlane Ventures is a Russian company focused on the development, launch and promotion of innovative internet businesses. Founded in 2010 by a team of experienced entrepreneurs with a track record of successful investments, the company has launched 20 internet start-ups to capitalize on the increasing demand for online services and growing appetite for investment in the Russian internet market by Western and Russian investors. The company has attracted more than $85 million from international investment funds. Key strategic investment partners of Fastlane Ventures are Direct Group, e.ventures and VTB Capital. Among the investors of the company also Intel Capital, Kinnevik, Mangrove Capital, ru-Net, UMJ Russia, and some others to launch companies across the online retail, travel, relationship, health and recruitment areas. The strategic focus of Fastlane Ventures is to target business-to-consumer niche markets with low levels of competition. The Company's aim is to anticipate the not yet satisfied needs of Russian customers. Fastlane Ventures acts as both an operational and investment partner at the same time. It is the sole Russian company that provides an initial seed investment in addition to having a hands-on operational role with its businesses through its team of high calibre professionals. To launch its business quickly and effectively, Fastlane Ventures has adopted proprietary solution called Fast 50, which enables a new venture to launch in just 50 days and ensures an efficient path between launch and exit. Fastlane Ventures has established a team of highly regarded professionals, who possess unique knowledge and expertise in management, entrepreneurship, e-commerce, business development, marketing and PR, investment generation, HR management, web design and much more. Once the new business venture is operating effectively, Fastlane Ventures helps its investment partners realize their investment return through the sale of the business to other strategic investors. This usually takes place approximately 2-3 years after the initial business launch. For more information about Fastlane Ventures and its portfolio companies, please visit http://fastlaneventures.ru/en/

Belarusian Innovation Fund is a private equity and venture capital arm of the Republic of Belarus specializing in investments in middle market, later stage, seed, early, mid and late ventures, buyouts and emerging growth companies. The financing tools include acquisition and subsequent alienation of debt securities of issuers of legal entities - target companies (convertible bonds, notes, bills); acquisition and subsequent alienation of shares (stakes, shares) in the authorized (collateral) capital of legal entities - target companies; provision of loans subject to participation in the capital of the target company; and provision of convertible loans. It prefers to invest in all innovation industries with a focus on the scientific and technological sector, energy, healthcare, agricultural, microelectronics, ecology, and biotechnology sectors. It seeks to make investments in companies registered in Belarus, Russian Federation and in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). The firm prefers to invest up to RUB150 million ($2.5 million) in its portfolio companies whose revenues for the past year are less than RUB10 million ($0.15 million). Belarusian Innovation Fund was founded in 1998 and is based in Minsk, Belarus.

AVG Capital Partners is a venture capital and private equity firm established in 2007, headquartered in Limassol, Cyprus, with an additional office in Moscow, Russia. The firm specializes in direct and fund of fund investments, focusing primarily on the agro-industrial sector across Central and Eastern Europe, including countries such as Belarus, Moldova, Ukraine, and several others in the region. AVG Capital Partners invests in startups and companies at various stages, including seed, series A, series B, and buyouts, with a particular emphasis on the agricultural industry and related sectors such as fintech, e-commerce, and renewable energy. The firm typically seeks to invest a minimum of $1 million and prefers to take a majority stake in the companies it backs. AVG Capital Partners aims to exit its investments through IPOs, private placements, or sales to strategic investors within a three to seven-year timeframe. Additionally, the firm engages in co-investments in poultry production.

Black River Ventures (BRV) is committed to supporting passionate entrepreneurs who build disruptive, world-changing companies. We believe that only exceptional and capable teams can turn great ideas into outstanding businesses. Black River Ventures is investing into innovative companies across the European technology space, primarily in the IT and Internet segments. We are convinced that the European online audience of 400M+ people, the second largest market after China, provides appealing opportunities for Europe-born global companies. We partner with early and growth stage visionary companies aiming to become industry leaders. Our mission is to provide smart capital for long-term growth by leveraging the collective experience and expertise of the BRV team based in the EU and US.

Altair LLC is a venture capital firm that focuses on investing in early and growth stage startup companies across various sectors. The firm seeks out businesses with disruptive ideas and significant return potential, aiming to support promising teams and key players in the startup ecosystem. Altair's portfolio includes notable companies that have emerged from top incubators, highlighting its commitment to fostering innovation and entrepreneurship. Through its strategic investments, Altair LLC plays a vital role in nurturing the next generation of industry leaders.

The Black Sea Trade and Development Bank (BSTDB) is an international financial institution founded in 1999 and headquartered in Thessaloniki, Greece. Established by 11 countries in the Black Sea region, the bank aims to promote economic development and cooperation among its member states, which include Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Georgia, Greece, Moldova, Romania, Russia, Turkey, and Ukraine. BSTDB provides a range of financial services, including project finance loans, corporate loans, credit lines, equity investments, and trade financing products. It also offers specialized financial services such as guarantees, microfinance, venture capital, and technical assistance funds. Targeting various sectors such as energy, transport, manufacturing, telecommunications, and agribusiness, the bank plays a crucial role in supporting the growth of small and medium enterprises and enhancing regional economic integration.

United Capital Partners is a private equity firm based in Moscow, specializing in growth stage investments in small and medium-sized enterprises within Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States. Founded in 2006 by Ilya Sherbovich and partners, UCP manages assets exceeding three billion US dollars, focusing on key sectors such as oil and gas, consumer goods, financial services, infrastructure, IT, and engineering. The firm seeks to capitalize on opportunities through investments and may consider recapitalization or partial sales to strategic buyers. United Capital Partners aims to exit its investments typically via an IPO within three to five years, demonstrating a commitment to effective investment strategies even in volatile market conditions. With a team of around 60 specialists, UCP has established itself as one of the largest financial investment groups in Russia.

The Sputnik Group, Advisory Arm provides financial advisory services. It offers mergers and acquisitions advisory and strategic transactions consulting services. Additionally, the firm provides operational management, strategy development, and operational control services. The Sputnik Group, Advisory Arm is based in Moscow, Russian Federation. The Sputnik Group, Advisory Arm operates as a a subsidiary of The Sputnik Group.

Turkven is a private equity firm based in Turkey, established in 2000, with assets under management totaling $2 billion. The firm specializes in equity and debt investments, focusing on sectors such as energy, healthcare, retail, consumer goods, and technology. Turkven's team of investment professionals has developed significant expertise and insights, enabling them to effectively manage and grow their portfolio companies. The firm is dedicated to a culture of company-building and has a proven track record of partnering with leading firms across various industries.

NCH Capital Inc. is a private equity and venture capital firm established in 1993 and headquartered in New York. The firm focuses on various investment strategies, including incubation, growth capital, and turnaround investments, particularly in emerging markets. NCH Capital specializes in sectors such as consumer products, financial services, real estate, and agribusiness, including agricultural land and related infrastructure. The firm primarily targets investments in Eastern Europe, including countries like Ukraine, Russia, and Romania, as well as in Brazil's public equity markets. NCH Capital typically seeks both control and minority stakes in its portfolio companies and prefers to take active roles, often securing board seats. With additional offices across Europe, Asia, and South America, NCH Capital aims to leverage local opportunities through its diverse investment strategies.

Winno Moscow, previously known as NumaMoscow, is a venture capital firm and accelerator based in Moscow, Russia. It focuses on both direct and indirect investments, emphasizing incubation, seed, startup, middle market, and recapitalization investments. The firm specializes in venture capital fund investments and primarily targets B2B startups across various sectors, including retail technology, fintech, edtech, HR technology, health technology, property technology, augmented and virtual reality, artificial intelligence, and media technology. Winno Moscow operates a six-month accelerator and growth program, offering seed funding of up to €25,000. The firm typically invests amounts ranging from $10,000 to $20,000 and aims to acquire a 10 percent equity stake in its portfolio companies. Its investment focus extends across Russia, the CIS, and Eastern Europe.

Prometheus Capital Partners is a private equity firm that focuses on investing in middle market companies, primarily in Russia and other former-Soviet republics. The firm has a broad investment mandate that includes various industries, with particular emphasis on retail and other services, food production, and consumer-related manufacturing. Prometheus typically targets companies with revenues exceeding $50 million and aims for an average deal size of around $50 million. The firm generally seeks to exit its investments within a timeframe of four to seven years. While its primary focus is on Russian companies, Prometheus may consider investments in other CIS countries on an exceptional basis. The firm is headquartered in Moscow, Russia.

Xevin Investments offer include investment and advisory services. The fund is interested both in companies and projects in the initial phase of development, unable to achieve further business goals due to insufficient capital, and in thriving companies in need of additional investment to achieve their milestones in the pursuit of competitive advantage.

EMF Capital Partners Limited is a private equity firm established in 2012, headquartered in London, with additional offices in Moscow, Istanbul, and Kiev. The firm specializes in investments in financial institutions, particularly within the insurance sector, which includes both life and non-life insurers. EMF Capital focuses on emerging markets, targeting primarily Europe, Asia, and Africa, with specific interest in countries such as Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Moldova, Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Turkey, Serbia, Macedonia, Bosnia, Kosovo, and Montenegro. The firm typically invests between $5 million and $20 million in its portfolio companies, aiming to acquire a majority stake. Its mission is to create a platform that connects capital consumers in emerging markets with capital providers in developed markets.

Russia Partners Management, LLC is a prominent private equity firm founded in 1991, specializing in a wide array of investment strategies including early venture, middle market, and turnaround investments. With over $1 billion in assets under management, the firm primarily focuses on sectors such as consumer goods, healthcare, industrials, technology, and financial services. It targets investments in the CIS region, particularly in Russia and neighboring countries, seeking opportunities that range from $5 million to $50 million. The firm typically pursues control or significant minority positions and may take board seats in its portfolio companies. Since its inception, Russia Partners has invested in more than 60 companies, including notable names like MTV Russia and EPAM Systems. Its team of about 20 specialized investment professionals combines local market expertise with advanced Western education, enabling the firm to attract institutional investments from the U.S. and abroad. As a wholly-owned subsidiary of Siguler Guff & Company, LP, Russia Partners emphasizes long-term partnerships with entrepreneurs, providing not only capital but also strategic insights to foster growth and sustainability.

Ruvento Ventures Pte. Ltd. is a Singapore-based incubation and venture capital firm founded in 2011, specializing in direct investments and fund of fund investments. The firm focuses on early-stage technology companies, targeting sectors such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, Internet of Things, bioengineering, and cleantech. Ruvento actively seeks opportunities in markets like Russia, Moldova, Ukraine, and Belarus, aiming to introduce their innovations to Asian markets including China, India, and Indonesia. It typically invests between $0.05 million and $0.5 million in projects that have completed or are close to completing research and development. For promising deals, Ruvento can increase its investment through syndication up to $3 million. In its incubation program in Singapore, it provides funding in two phases, starting with up to $0.04 million for proof-of-concept and up to $0.16 million for the commercial stage. The firm also has offices in San Francisco and Shanghai, supporting its global investment strategy.

UFG Private Equity is a private equity and venture capital firm based in Moscow that specializes in growth capital, leveraged buyouts, and mezzanine financing for small and medium-sized companies in Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). Founded in 2005, the firm focuses on sectors such as healthcare, business processes outsourcing, telecommunications, technology, consumer staples, and retail, although it is not restricted to specific industries. UFG Private Equity typically invests between $15 million and $75 million in companies generating total revenues of $20 million to $400 million, seeking to acquire a majority stake of at least 25%. The firm generally aims to exit its investments within three to five years. With total investments and commitments exceeding $712 million across its funds, UFG Private Equity also offers co-investment opportunities for larger deals. It operates as a subsidiary of UFG Asset Management, which provides a broader range of asset management services in the region.

Pharmstandard Ventures is the venture capital arm of PJSC Pharmstandard specializing in early stage biopharmaceutical start-ups. It primarily invest in drug discovery, therapeutic areas and oncology. The firm would normally consider in-licensing opportunity for the territory of Russia/ CIS, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Armenia, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Moldova. The Pharmstandard Ventures is based in Moscow, Russia.

Viaduct Ventures is a Technology focused early-stage venture fund.Viaduct seeks and supports startups that serve as Data Refineries,provide actionable intelligence to empower businesses

Ethemba Capital is a private equity firm specializing in growth markets.

VTB Capital, Private Equity and Special Situations is a private equity arm of VTB Capital plc, specializing in buyouts, mature and emerging growth investments. The firm seeks to invest in infrastructure and real estate. It seeks to invest in consumer driven industries, health, finance, TMT, media, transportation, food retail and business segments. It seeks to invest in Russia and other CIS countries. It primarily would invest minimum of 60 per cent and a maximum of 80 per cent in Russia and will invest a minimum of 20 per cent and a maximum of 30 per in Kazakhstan. The investments into other CIS countries will be less than 15 per cent and will be limited to pre-IPO minority stakes in vertically integrated agricultural enterprises. It typically invests between $25 million and $75 million in companies with turnover between $50 million and $500 million. The firm always co-invests and takes controlling or significant minority stakes in portfolio companies. It exits through public listings or trade sales, normally over a period of three to five years. VTB Capital, Private Equity and Special Situations was founded in 2008 and is based in Moscow, Russian Federation.

The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) is an investment firm established in 1991 to support the development of market economies and democracies in Central and Eastern Europe and Central Asia. As the largest single investor in the region, the EBRD focuses on private enterprises, investing primarily in minority equity positions and participating in private equity funds that target medium-sized companies seeking expansion. The firm mobilizes significant foreign direct investment and provides project financing for a variety of sectors, including banking, industry, and municipal services. It collaborates with publicly owned companies to facilitate privatization and restructuring efforts. The EBRD operates in countries committed to democratic principles and emphasizes strong corporate governance and environmental respect in all its investments. With a portfolio exceeding €130 billion across over 5,200 projects, the EBRD has also extended its financing initiatives to the Middle East and Africa, leveraging its expertise to foster economic growth and transformation.

INKEF Capital is a venture capital firm based in Amsterdam, founded in 2010, that specializes in early-stage investments across various sectors, including technology, healthcare, life sciences, and biotechnology. The firm focuses on backing promising start-ups and growth-stage companies, primarily in Europe, with particular attention to the Netherlands. INKEF typically invests between €1 million and €40 million, often participating in multiple funding rounds as companies reach significant milestones. The firm emphasizes a patient, long-term investment approach, generally maintaining a horizon of seven to ten years. Additionally, INKEF provides advisory services to its portfolio companies, helping them develop their ideas into successful international ventures.

Keen Venture Partners LLP is a venture capital firm founded in 2014, based in London, with an additional office in Amsterdam. The firm specializes in early growth capital investments, primarily targeting Series A and Series B rounds in the technology sector. Keen Venture Partners focuses on fast-growing scale-ups in areas such as fintech, information technology, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, and robotics. The firm avoids investments in online retail, digital media, gambling, and life sciences. It typically invests between €5 million and €10 million in companies that have generated revenue of €1 million to €50 million. Keen Venture Partners primarily concentrates its investment activities in North America and Europe, particularly in the United Kingdom, Netherlands, Sweden, and Germany.

KPN Ventures, established in 2015 and headquartered in Rotterdam, Netherlands, serves as the corporate venture arm of KPN. The firm focuses on partnering with early growth-stage technology companies across Europe, particularly in sectors such as networking technology, internet of things, smart home solutions, digital healthcare, cyber security, mobile and video services, cloud computing, and data analytics. KPN Ventures aims to support these companies by offering access to capital, industry expertise, and valuable networks, thereby facilitating their growth and innovation in the telecommunications and ICT landscape.

Kohlberg Kravis Roberts is a global investment firm that manages a diverse range of alternative asset classes, including private equity, energy, infrastructure, real estate, credit, and hedge funds through strategic partnerships. Founded in 1976 by Jerome Kohlberg, Jr., Henry Kravis, and George R. Roberts, the firm has completed numerous notable transactions, including the leveraged buyout of RJR Nabisco and TXU. KKR employs a disciplined investment approach aimed at generating attractive returns for its fund investors while investing its own capital alongside that of its clients. The firm's extensive operations span 21 cities across 16 countries, with its headquarters currently located in New York. KKR also offers comprehensive human resources services, further diversifying its business capabilities.

Barings LLC is a privately owned investment manager based in Charlotte, North Carolina, with a global presence and over $275 billion in assets under management. Established in 1940, the firm serves a diverse clientele, including high net worth individuals, institutions, and pooled investment vehicles. Barings specializes in managing client-focused equity and fixed income portfolios, as well as a variety of mutual funds and hedge funds. Its investment strategy encompasses public equity, fixed income, and alternative markets, with a focus on value and growth stocks across small-cap, mid-cap, and large-cap companies. For fixed income, Barings invests in a range of securities, including investment-grade and below investment-grade bonds, asset-backed securities, and corporate debt. The firm is committed to delivering innovative investment solutions and exceptional service by leveraging its extensive expertise across traditional and alternative asset classes, and it conducts in-house research to inform its investment decisions. Barings was formed through the integration of several asset management firms in 2016 and continues to expand its capabilities in various investment sectors.

Partners Group is a global alternative asset manager with strong Swiss roots, headquartered in Zug, Switzerland. The firm specializes in private equity, private real estate, private infrastructure, and private debt, managing a diverse range of customized portfolios for institutional clients worldwide. With over CHF 19.2 billion in private equity assets and a global team of more than 1,500 professionals across numerous offices, Partners Group is recognized as one of the largest private equity asset managers globally. The firm's extensive investment portfolio includes 47% in private equity, 16% in private real estate, 14% in infrastructure, and 23% in private debt. Partners Group's commitment to providing innovative and tailored investment solutions has established it as a prominent player in the alternative asset management sector.

Macquarie Bank Limited, founded in 1969 and headquartered in Sydney, Australia, is a prominent financial institution that offers a comprehensive range of commercial banking and retail financial services. It provides personal banking, business banking, wealth management, and vehicle finance products to retail clients, advisors, brokers, and corporate customers. The bank is involved in asset and mortgage-backed securitization, institutional and commodity financing, and financial advisory services. Additionally, Macquarie Bank offers corporate and structured finance, home loans, and leasing services, while also engaging in trading across various asset classes including fixed income, equities, and foreign exchange. With operations in Australia, the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and the Asia Pacific, Macquarie Bank serves a diverse clientele, including institutional, corporate, and retail clients. As a subsidiary of Macquarie Group, it adheres to regulations set forth by the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority.

leading global alternative asset manager

Capricorn Partners is an independent asset manager based in Belgium, established in 1993. The firm specializes in managing venture capital funds that focus on investing in innovative European companies leveraging technology as a competitive advantage. Its investment team consists of experienced managers with extensive expertise in technology and a broad range of industrial experience. Capricorn Partners aims to foster the growth of technology-based companies across Europe, enhancing their potential through strategic investments.

ACE Management is a private portfolio investment management firm that has specialized in private equity investments for over 20 years, focusing on the aerospace, maritime, defense, and security sectors. With approximately €440 million in assets under management across seven funds, ACE partners with various industrial groups and institutional investors, including prominent names in the industry. The firm employs a sector-focused investment strategy, primarily in technology and industrials, and collaborates closely with large corporations to foster ongoing dialogue and strategic partnerships. ACE provides capital for businesses undergoing transformation, offering support in growth, buyout, and restructuring scenarios. Its investment approach encompasses growth capital for high-growth companies, support capital for stabilizing operations, and platform capital for more significant developmental needs. Following its acquisition by Tikehau Capital in 2018, ACE Management has been positioned to launch new funds, including those concentrating on cybersecurity and advanced production methods, while maintaining a strong presence in Europe and North America through its offices in major cities.

Startup Wise Guys is a prominent early-stage investor based in Tallinn, Estonia, recognized as one of the leading venture capital funds in the Central and Eastern European (CEE) region and the Nordics. Since its inception in 2012, it has operated a renowned startup accelerator that has supported over 165 startups, primarily in sectors such as B2B SaaS, Fintech, and Cybersecurity. The intensive three-month program aims to validate, develop, and market products to business clients, benefiting from the guidance of more than 200 mentors. The accelerator culminates in Demo Days and attendance at major tech events, providing startups the opportunity to pitch to investors. With a startup survival and success rate exceeding 77%, the program has facilitated two major exits and fosters a robust alumni network of over 145 startups across more than 40 countries. Additionally, Startup Wise Guys manages specific funds targeting investments in various sectors, including technology and clean tech, with a focus on early-stage ventures.