European Investment Fund (EIF) is a public institution established in 1994 to improve access to finance for Europe's small and medium-sized businesses. It designs and develops venture capital and guarantee instruments to support SMEs and to catalyse private investment, aiming to build a robust European equity ecosystem. EIF engages in venture capital, growth capital, and guarantee operations, backing innovative entrepreneurs primarily in technology and life sciences, as well as across other sectors. Through cornerstone investments and fund participation, EIF seeks to crowd in private investors and stimulate venture activity across Europe. Its equity portfolio has grown substantially, with assets under management exceeding EUR 14 billion, reflecting its broad role in strengthening SME finance and supporting entrepreneurship and growth.

The EBRD is an international financial institution founded in 1990 and headquartered in London that provides project financing and advisory services to support private sector development and transformation in emerging markets. It finances banks, industries, and businesses, supports new ventures and investments in existing companies, and helps privatize and restructure municipal services in publicly owned entities. Through its banking and treasury activities, it offers loans, equity and quasi-equity investments, guarantees, and equity funds for smaller enterprises, along with trade finance and loan syndication. It works with commercial partners to invest in private enterprises across sectors including energy, manufacturing, ICT, infrastructure, agribusiness, and real estate, across Europe, the Middle East and beyond, including a significant footprint in Central and Eastern Europe, the Baltics, and the Caucasus. It provides policy reform dialogue and advisory services to support market modernization, governance, and reform. It has invested over €130 billion in more than 5,000 projects.

Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners is a multinational fund management company specializing in investments in energy, renewables, and water infrastructure across Europe, Asia and North America. The firm manages a family of infrastructure funds, including CIP II, CIP III, CIP IV and CIP V, all aimed at long-term, core infrastructure exposures with a focus on renewable energy and related assets. Its team brings extensive experience in regulated infrastructure, project development, and energy projects, with leaders who have held senior roles at DONG Energy. CIP pursues durable, long-horizon investments in assets such as offshore and onshore wind, solar, electricity transmission and energy storage, as well as other clean infrastructure opportunities.

Yunhe Partners is a venture capital firm based in Beijing, China, founded by Zuotao Chen and Calvin Xu. The firm focuses on investments in sectors such as energy efficiency, environmental conservation, new energy, recycling, clean production, and automobile electrification. Additionally, it emphasizes improving life quality and enhancing the efficiency of natural and social resource use through innovative technologies. Yunhe Partners targets companies that exhibit rapid growth or show sustainable cash flow and profitability, aiming to support ventures that align with its commitment to sustainability and technological advancement.

Akula Energy Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Berkeley Heights, New Jersey, founded in 1998, specializing in renewable energy; it invests in solar, hydroelectricity, and biofuels, primarily in the United States and India.

Northzone is a venture capital firm founded in 1996 and headquartered in London, with offices in New York, Oslo and Stockholm. The firm backs technology-focused companies across stages, prioritizing software, hardware, and AI-enabled businesses, along with sectors such as healthcare, semiconductors, blockchain, gaming, fintech, and marketplaces. Northzone seeks to help founders scale internationally by connecting portfolio companies with customers, partners and talent through its global network. The firm has built a track record of partnering with category-defining founders and has a Nordic to European footprint complemented by a U.S. presence to support cross-border growth. Northzone emphasizes technology-driven models with potential for rapid expansion and tends to invest in companies at early to growth stages, leveraging its multi-region reach to support portfolio companies in scaling globally.

TiVenture is a seed investment firm based in Lugano, Switzerland, focused on backing early-stage companies with innovative technologies and high growth potential in life sciences, medical, high-tech, and IT. Founded in 2012, it seeks to support exceptional founders developing scalable products for the global market, with a portfolio diversified across sectors and geographic emphasis on southern Switzerland.

Breakthrough Energy Ventures is an investor-led venture capital firm based in Kirkland, Washington, providing patient capital to climate and energy technology companies across seed, early, and later stages. It concentrates on environmental services, climate change, climate technology, and cleantech, investing minority stakes to back technologies that deliver reliable, affordable power while reducing emissions and advancing zero-emission energy solutions.

Creator Fund is a London-based venture capital firm that backs early-stage European technology and science startups. It focuses on deep technology, information technology, artificial intelligence and life sciences, with a preference for pre-seed and seed rounds and check sizes in the low hundreds of thousands of pounds. The firm seeks to back founders leveraging university-driven innovation to build the next generation of technology companies, supporting teams across Europe as they translate scientific advances into commercial products.

Zero Carbon Capital is a venture capital firm based in Hampshire, United Kingdom, that accelerates the zero-carbon transition by investing in early-stage climate tech companies in the UK and Europe. It focuses on pre-seed and seed investments in startups developing scientific or hardware innovations that address hard-to-solve emissions challenges, supporting ambitious teams aiming to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions through technology and innovation.

Oxford Science Enterprises is a university-partnered venture firm that collaborates with the University of Oxford to translate fundamental technologies into companies. It funds life sciences, artificial intelligence and software, healthcare, and deep-tech ventures addressing major challenges such as nuclear fusion, quantum computing, and infectious disease treatments. Founded in 2015, it has raised more than £600 million to build a technology ecosystem and leverages its network of investors, entrepreneurs and sector experts to pursue co-investment, recruit senior management, and launch spin-outs from Oxford research.

JamJar Investments is a London-based venture capital firm that backs European consumer-focused startups across seed to later stages. It invests across consumer services and products, technology and non-tech sectors, including food and drink, and focuses on high-growth consumer brands in both digital and non-tech areas. The firm typically makes initial investments in the range of £0.15 million to £1 million, with the option to follow on, and prefers teams of more than one founder, often taking a lead or co-investor role. Its approach draws on operational, commercial and brand experience developed through the founders’ work with innocent, including scaling it into a major brand and sale to Coca-Cola, which informs its support for entrepreneurs navigating growth challenges. JamJar seeks to back European businesses with potential to scale, offering practical guidance alongside capital.

Fresh Capital is a venture capital firm focused on consumer products and services, with an emphasis on brand building and growth-stage investments. Based in Shanghai, China and established in 2017, the firm targets opportunities in the Chinese consumption upgrades sector and across consumer categories including home and family, food and beverage, children and maternity, education, body and wellness, and consumer finance. It aims to add value beyond capital by providing comprehensive support to portfolio companies and leveraging a deep network in the consumer space, positioning itself as a founders' partner to help fast-growing brands scale through strategic resources and industry connections.

Leopard Capital is a private equity and venture capital firm founded in 2007 and based in the Cayman Islands. It targets overlooked frontiers such as Cambodia, Haiti, and broader Southeast Asia, pursuing early-stage and expansion investments along with pre-IPO opportunities across sectors including financial services, affordable housing, renewable energy, agribusiness, and food and beverage. The firm manages investment funds and provides advisory services to startups leveraging breakthrough technologies to address global challenges. It operates through subsidiary activities and maintains representative offices in Phnom Penh and Port-au-Prince to support local ventures.

Tapestry VC is a venture capital firm based in San Francisco, founded in 2018, that invests in seed and pre-seed opportunities across the United States and Europe. It focuses on backing technical and repeat founders building in these regions.

Pebblebed is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm founded in 2022 that concentrates on early-stage technology investments. Described as an early-stage venture fund and an intentional learning community for technologists, the firm backs technology companies across a range of sectors, including software, internet services, operating systems, and biotech. Pebblebed aims to support founders through formative funding rounds and practical guidance, helping portfolio companies navigate product development, scale, and market entry.

Aloe Private Equity is a private equity and venture capital firm founded in 2003 and based in Paris, with additional offices in Mumbai, Beijing, Mauritius, Singapore and Reading. The firm specializes in growth capital, late-stage investments and buyouts in small and medium-sized enterprises across Europe and Asia, with a focus on environment-friendly technologies, energy, cleantech, waste management, recycling, water, and related industries. Typical investments range from €2 million to €20 million and are often majority stakes in companies with revenues up to about €100 million. The sectors include business-to-business services, technology, and ag-tech, and the management team comprises serial entrepreneurs with experience across environment, energy, software, IT, retail, and media. Aloe aims to back companies that advance sustainable economic and environmental outcomes.

2bCapital is a Brazil-based private equity and venture capital firm headquartered in São Paulo that pursues growth and expansion investments across a broad range of sectors in Brazil, including technology, media, telecommunications, consumer goods, retail, education, food and beverages, cosmetics, chemicals, machinery, real estate, transportation and services. The firm invests across multiple stages—from seed and early growth to mature and buyout opportunities—and typically takes minority and/or controlling stakes in portfolio companies, while also providing advisory and risk management services to clients.

Clearwater Capital Partners is an Asia-focused credit investment firm that joined Fiera Capital in 2018 to broaden access to Asia credit opportunities. The firm provides exposure to performing high-yield credit, direct lending, and special situations across onshore and offshore markets and multiple sectors and geographies, supported by an on-the-ground presence in Hong Kong, Singapore, and Chongqing. Since inception, Clearwater has completed more than 350 Asia investments totaling over USD 8.1 billion, underlining its experience in building dedicated lending platforms in the region.

SDIC Innovation Investment Management is the private equity and venture capital arm of State Development & Investment Corp. It makes investments across technology and manufacturing sectors, including mobile internet, internet of things, cloud computing, big data, information technology services, industrial robotics, and intelligent manufacturing. The firm also targets high-end medical equipment, diagnostics, high-value consumables, modern agricultural equipment, ships and marine engineering, new materials, clean energy, energy conservation, and healthcare; for new energy vehicles it focuses on intelligent upstream and downstream supply chains, power batteries and systems, and related technologies. Founded in 2009, the company is based in Beijing with an additional office in Asia. The firm aims to support development and deployment of innovative technologies through private equity and venture capital investments.

Inventures Investment Partners is an impact investment firm based in Brussels, Belgium, established in 2011. It engages in impact venture capital investments in early-stage European SMEs that deliver social, environmental, and economic value and align with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. The firm focuses on opportunities across sectors such as health, education, environment, economic growth, and social progress, aiming to generate positive societal outcomes alongside financial returns.

Cloudberry Pioneer Investments is a venture capital firm based in Luxembourg that backs early-stage startups in fintech, renewable energy, and high-performance computing. It aims to support innovators with ambitious goals and to drive industry transformation through resilient and innovative technology.

TK & Partners is a venture capital firm based in Bangkok, Thailand, founded in 2021. It targets investments across Southeast Asia in sectors including healthcare, construction tech, artificial intelligence, clean tech and decarbonisation, as well as wellness, foodtech and tourism.

Kindred Ventures is a San Francisco-based seed-stage venture capital firm founded in 2014 by Steve Jang and Kanyi Maqubela. It focuses on early-stage investments across a broad range of technology-enabled sectors, including software, healthcare, telecommunications, consumer products and services, energy, e-commerce, information technology, artificial intelligence and machine learning, blockchain and cryptocurrency, climate technology, and other technology-based industries. The firm operates as a registered investment adviser and has backed more than 100 companies, supporting founders through early growth and scale.

CNB Capital is a venture capital firm headquartered in Vienna, Austria, focusing on deep-tech and technology-driven B2B startups across Europe. It typically backs seed and Series A rounds and emphasizes long-term commitment through an evergreen structure, aiming to build enduring partnerships without typical exit pressure. The firm seeks outstanding founding teams developing products that could transform their customers' industries and provides support, particularly in sales and marketing.

Vertex Ventures is a global network of operator-investors and venture capital firms that supports technology and healthcare startups across the United States, China, Israel, India and Southeast Asia. It partners with entrepreneurs by offering hands-on operating experience and broad access to capital, talent, partners and customers to help build global businesses. The firm focuses on early to growth-stage investments in software infrastructure, developer tools, data, security, vertical SaaS, enterprise software and healthcare technologies, drawing on a wide international footprint that includes the US, Israel, Singapore and China. Vertex Ventures emphasizes active portfolio involvement and leverages the broader Vertex network to create value for portfolio companies through strategic guidance and partnerships.

Uncorrelated Ventures is a venture capital firm founded in 2019 by Salil Deshpande and headquartered in San Francisco, California. It backs early-stage companies focused on infrastructure software and seeks opportunities in related areas such as decentralized finance, cryptocurrency, blockchain, and fintech.

Giant Ventures is an impact investment firm founded in 2019 and based in London, United Kingdom. It backs purpose-driven founders building companies that matter and focuses on opportunities in climate, health and wellness, and inclusive capitalism.

Inspired Evolution Investment Management is a Cape Town-based private equity and venture capital firm focused on sustainable energy and environmental technologies in Sub-Saharan Africa. Founded in 2007, the firm targets growth-oriented opportunities across clean energy, energy efficiency, water treatment, waste management, sustainable agriculture, and related infrastructure. It provides equity capital across multiple stages, often acting as a lead investor and taking board seats in portfolio companies. The firm emphasizes both financial returns and measurable development outcomes, and it generally targets markets in Southern Africa with broader engagement across Africa. In addition to capital deployment, Inspired Evolution offers advisory services to support growth and sustainability strategies. The firm operates offices in Mauritius, Ivory Coast, Kenya, and London, enabling cross-border collaboration and sourcing opportunities.

SET Ventures is an Amsterdam-based venture capital firm founded in 2007 that invests in European technology companies with a focus on sustainable energy and digital infrastructure. The firm targets early-stage startups and also engages in later-stage opportunities, prioritizing sectors such as energy generation, distribution and storage, energy efficiency, and related applications including smart buildings, smart cities, mobility, and industrial processes. Its portfolio emphasizes smart energy solutions that combine software, data analytics, and hardware components to enable carbon-free energy systems. SET Ventures backs companies with a strong digital DNA across information and communication technology, clean energy technologies, and grid-related innovations, aiming to improve energy generation, transmission, storage, and consumption. The firm is known for active involvement in portfolio companies, often taking a seat on supervisory boards to guide growth and scale across Europe.

VentureSouth is an angel investment group and early-stage venture organization based in Greenville, South Carolina, operating across the Southeastern United States. It develops and manages multiple angel investment groups and funds, drawing more than 550 investors across about a dozen groups, and has deployed over $80 million in more than 100 companies since its inception in 2008 (initially as the Upstate Carolina Angel Network). The organization focuses on startup and early-stage opportunities, particularly in manufacturing, logistics and healthcare sectors, and aims to connect entrepreneurs with capital and strategic support to accelerate growth.

Established in 2020, the European Innovation Council supports innovative startups and researchers with promising ideas, focusing on early-stage companies with positive environmental, social, or governance impacts. It co-invests alongside private investors.

Founded in 2010, EIT InnoEnergy is a leading European innovation engine focused on Sustainable Energy. It invests in early-stage climate tech and energy companies across Europe and the US, providing equity minority investments and added value services to de-risk projects.

Lenovo Capital and Incubator Group is Lenovo’s accelerator and venture capital unit that backs core technology and internet-related ventures worldwide. It focuses on areas such as cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence, and robotics, aligning investments with Lenovo’s business research and development and strategic initiatives. By integrating Lenovo’s global resources and expertise, LCIG incubates startup ideas, funds early-stage innovations, and pursues new business directions to promote Lenovo’s future innovation and development.

Bank of Yokohama is a regional bank in Japan primarily serving Kanagawa Prefecture and southwestern Tokyo. Founded in 1920 to serve customers after a wave of bank failures, it traces its lineage to an earlier institution established in 1869 and claims the longest history of any Japanese bank. The bank offers general banking services to individuals and corporations, including credit cards, loans and housing finance, as well as life insurance, venture capital, investment trusts, inheritance-related services and advisory support.

Highlight Capital is a Shanghai-based venture capital firm established in 2014 that invests in China's healthcare sector, including healthcare services, biomedicine, medical technology, mobile health, and pharmaceuticals, with a focus on supporting growth of healthcare companies and partnering with entrepreneurs committed to high standards.

Evok Innovations is a venture capital firm based in Vancouver, Canada, focused on cleantech and energy-transition technologies. It backs early-stage companies developing decarbonization solutions across North America, including carbon management, clean fuels, electrification, and critical minerals, with investments spanning sectors such as cleantech, energy and infrastructure to accelerate deployment of critical energy transition technologies.

Karma Ventures is a Tallinn-based venture capital firm that backs early-stage technology companies across Europe, with a focus on late-seed and Series A rounds. It invests in software, deep-tech, and ICT startups that demonstrate strong technology, customer traction, and international ambition. The firm targets European teams and supports them through multiple rounds, typically committing up to a few million euros per company and pursuing follow-on investments as needed. Karma Ventures operates from Estonia with additional offices in Luxembourg, and it partners with entrepreneurs to define paths to growth across commercial, strategic, and technical dimensions.

Inven Capital is a Prague-based venture capital firm that invests in climate tech and sustainable startups across Europe and Israel. It targets late-stage growth opportunities in areas such as clean energy, energy efficiency, distributed generation, storage, flexibility, IoT, green transportation, smart home and software models that decarbonize households and agriculture. The firm supports portfolio companies with strategic guidance and active involvement, including piloting on customer and asset bases and access to an energy trading desk. Founded in 2014, Inven Capital seeks long-term value through close collaboration with founders to scale innovations in the energy transition. It is backed by ČEZ, a major European energy utility, and the European Investment Bank, with substantial capital at its disposal.

CAS Star is a venture capital firm based in Xi'an, China, with an additional office in Beijing. It engages in high-tech industry investment and incubation, aiming to build a scientific and technological entrepreneurial ecosystem that connects research institutions, angel funds, incubators, and entrepreneurship training to support technology entrepreneurs. The firm targets sectors including optoelectronic chips, artificial intelligence, biotechnology, aerospace, smart manufacturing, information technology, energy, oncology, advanced manufacturing, software as a service, and space technology.

49th State Angel Fund is a government-backed investment program operated by the Municipality of Anchorage, Alaska. Initiated in 2012 with funding from the U.S. Treasury State Small Business Credit Initiative, it makes direct and indirect investments in Alaska-based businesses. The program partners with other funds to provide private-to-public capital matches and offers managerial and entrepreneurial expertise to investees, with the aim of promoting entrepreneurship, fostering innovation, creating jobs, and delivering economic benefits to the citizens of Anchorage.

Citigroup is a diversified financial services company providing a broad range of financial products and services to consumers, corporations, governments, and institutions worldwide. It operates through two main segments: Global Consumer Banking, which includes retail banking, Citi-branded cards, and consumer finance, and Institutional Clients Group, which covers wholesale banking, investment banking, fixed income and equity sales and trading, foreign exchange, prime brokerage, research, corporate lending, cash management, trade finance, and securities services. The company maintains a global footprint across regions including Asia, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, North and Latin America, and emphasizes sustainability and social responsibility initiatives.

Blitzscaling Ventures is a Palo Alto-based venture capital firm, founded in 2018, that targets technology startups with potential to outgrow competitors and establish enduring leadership in valuable markets.

Fifth Wall is a venture capital firm focused on technology for the global real estate industry. Founded in 2016, it is described as the largest venture capital firm dedicated to technology for the Built World and manages about $3.0 billion in commitments and assets. The firm maintains a global network of more than 90 strategic limited partners from over 15 countries, including major real estate owners, operators and corporate backers. It connects real estate owners and operators with entrepreneurs who are redefining the Built World, seeking transformational investments and collaborations with portfolio companies across real estate technology, climate tech and related sectors.

Established in 2022, Veriten is a consulting firm specializing in energy, technology, and environmental trends. They provide technical expertise and fact-based insights.

Oval Park Capital is a venture capital investment firm founded in 2018 and based in Raleigh, North Carolina. It targets investments across a broad range of technology sectors, including advanced materials, agtech, artificial intelligence, automation, robotics, clean tech, climate tech, construction tech, cybersecurity, femtech, fintech, health tech, industrial, infrastructure tech, insurtech, Internet of Things, manufacturing, nanotech, real estate tech, software as a service, supply chain tech, and waste and water tech.

Established in 2020 and headquartered in Los Angeles, Redbird Ventures is a venture capital firm focusing on early-stage investments within the technology sector.

Paliwoda Group is a private investment firm based in New York that targets equity investments in technology, life sciences, and related sectors. It takes majority or controlling stakes in early-stage and distressed companies across the United States and Canada, providing operational support, capital, and access to strategic relationships. Its interests span public health, energy and environmental technologies, hospitality and digital entertainment, digital media, eco-friendly systems, retailing, manufacturing, and logistics, with a focus on young companies with unique value propositions and on restructurings or divestitures where immediate action is required.

Big Bets is a venture capital investment firm based in Sao Paulo, Brazil, founded in 2019. The firm focuses on software-intensive companies—businesses built around code and data—and pursues opportunities in industries undergoing a shift from physical assets to digital platforms. Its investment approach is industry-agnostic but leans toward companies that leverage software to transform sectors such as financial services, identity, pharmaceuticals, diagnostics, media, education, energy distribution, and development tools, backing entrepreneurs positioned to accelerate the atoms-to-electrons transition.

Yingke Capital is a principal investment firm based in Fuzhou, China, founded in 2010 by Mingfei Qian. The firm specializes in pre-IPO investments and primarily focuses on sectors such as 5G internet of things, biomedical, environmental services, new energy, consumer upgrades, smart manufacturing, and materials. Yingke Capital invests in companies that demonstrate strong technology research and development capabilities, as well as significant production capacity. In addition to equity investments across all stages, from angel funding to pre-IPO, the firm also offers asset management and investment banking services.