European Investment Bank (EIB) provides lending, borrowing, and treasury services primarily in the European Union. The company offers project loans for the public and private sectors; loans to banks and other intermediaries; structured finance products; guarantees and securitization instruments for senior and subordinated debts; project bonds; equity and fund investment products such as infrastructure equity and debt funds, and environmental funds; and venture capital funds and security packages for funds. The company also offers microfinance; risk sharing finance for research, development, and innovation projects; finance and technical expertise for sustainable energy projects; infrastructure project advisory services; support for urban development projects; guarantees for transport infrastructure; and funding for public-private partnerships and small- and medium-sized enterprises. EIB serves the transportation, global loans, energy, industry, health, education, water, sewerage, infrastructure, services, telecommunications, agriculture, and fisheries sectors. European Investment Bank was founded in 1958 and is based in Luxembourg.

Sprott Inc. is a publicly owned asset management holding company based in Toronto, Canada. Through its subsidiaries, it provides a range of services including asset management, portfolio management, and wealth management. The firm specializes in offering mutual funds, hedge funds, and offshore funds, as well as managed accounts and broker-dealer activities. Sprott is particularly known for its focus on precious metals and real assets investment strategies, primarily investing in physical gold and silver bullion. This approach aims to offer investors a secure and convenient alternative to direct investments in bullion. Additionally, Sprott Consulting LP, a subsidiary of the company, engages in private equity investments and debt financing specifically within the natural resources sector.

Orion Resource Partners is an alternative investment manager based in New York, focusing on the mining and natural resource sectors. Established in 2012, the firm manages approximately $2.6 billion in assets and specializes in offering flexible capital investment solutions to publicly traded companies in the base and precious metals sectors. Orion's experienced team of investment professionals utilizes a disciplined, risk-adjusted process to evaluate potential portfolio companies. The firm provides various financing options, including debt, structured equity, and production-linked financing, as well as investments in royalties and offtake agreements.

RCF Management, LLC is a private equity firm based in Denver, Colorado, specializing in investments within the metals, minerals, and mining sectors. Established in 1998, the firm focuses on a variety of investment strategies, including buyouts, early and later-stage ventures, growth capital, and distressed situations. RCF does not engage in the oil and gas sector and typically targets junior mining companies at the scoping study or pre-feasibility stage. The firm seeks innovative opportunities in mining technology and often provides bridge loans and credit support. RCF invests globally, with a particular emphasis on Australia, Europe, Canada, and the United States, and is willing to invest up to $500 million in a single transaction, although initial investments usually range from $1 million to $300 million. The firm aims to exit investments within three to five years through various strategies, including mergers and acquisitions. RCF Management also values active involvement in its portfolio companies, often taking board seats.

Techstars Central LLC, founded in 2006 and based in Boulder, Colorado, operates as a startup accelerator and venture capital firm focused on supporting early-stage technology-oriented companies. It specializes in a mentorship-driven accelerator program, selecting ten startups each summer to participate in a three-month incubation period, offering funding of $120,000 in exchange for equity. Techstars invests primarily in sectors such as fintech, artificial intelligence, blockchain, augmented reality, and IoT, while avoiding investments in medical devices, healthcare technology, and local service-oriented businesses. In addition to its primary accelerator, Techstars has various specialized programs, including those focused on music, retail, mobility, and social impact, with global reach extending to regions such as Africa, Asia, and Latin America. The firm prefers taking minority stakes, typically between six and ten percent, without seeking board representation or investor rights. Techstars has built a robust network of entrepreneurs, mentors, and corporate partners to foster innovation and growth within its portfolio, which includes over 1,000 companies with a significant collective market capitalization.

Bergen Asset Management, LLC is a New York-based global asset management firm specializing in equity investments in high-growth publicly-traded and private companies, primarily outside of the United States. The firm adopts a sector-agnostic approach but shows a preference for industries with potential for above-market medium-term appreciation. Additionally, Bergen manages the Bergen Special Opportunity Fund, which focuses on buyout investments.

Bpifrance Financement S.A. is a French financial institution that provides a range of financing solutions and support services aimed at fostering the growth of startups, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and mid-cap companies. It offers various financial products, including medium to long-term loans, export insurance, and leasing options for both tangible and intangible assets. Additionally, Bpifrance supports companies through consulting services, guarantees for bank financing, and training for executives. The organization also engages in direct investments and manages funds aimed at enhancing the financial landscape for businesses at different stages of their development. Established in 1980 and based in Maisons-Alfort, France, Bpifrance was formerly known as OSEO S.A. and rebranded in July 2013. It operates as a subsidiary of Bpifrance SA, reinforcing its commitment to bolstering the French economy through diversified financial solutions.

Founded in 2001, Sidex is a government investment firm based in Montreal, Canada. The firm seeks to invest in companies focused on the mineral exploration sector.

SOSV is a global venture capital firm founded in 1995 and headquartered in Princeton, New Jersey. Specializing in seed-to-growth stage investments, SOSV operates multiple accelerator programs worldwide, including HAX for hardware, IndieBio and RebelBio for life sciences, Chinaccelerator and MOX for cross-border internet ventures, Food-X for innovative food solutions, and dlab for blockchain technology. The firm focuses on investments in revolutionary deep technologies aimed at improving human and planetary health, as well as cross-border markets, particularly in Asia. SOSV invests in approximately 150 startups annually, providing support through its resources to accelerate product development and scaling. Over its two-decade history, SOSV has established a strong reputation, consistently ranking among the top venture capital firms globally.

Macquarie Bank Limited, founded in 1969 and headquartered in Sydney, Australia, is a prominent financial institution that offers a comprehensive range of commercial banking and retail financial services. It provides personal banking, business banking, wealth management, and vehicle finance products to retail clients, advisors, brokers, and corporate customers. The bank is involved in asset and mortgage-backed securitization, institutional and commodity financing, and financial advisory services. Additionally, Macquarie Bank offers corporate and structured finance, home loans, and leasing services, while also engaging in trading across various asset classes including fixed income, equities, and foreign exchange. With operations in Australia, the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and the Asia Pacific, Macquarie Bank serves a diverse clientele, including institutional, corporate, and retail clients. As a subsidiary of Macquarie Group, it adheres to regulations set forth by the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority.

Breakthrough Energy, founded in 2016 and based in Kirkland, Washington, is an impact investment firm focused on developing innovative energy solutions. It operates as part of a public-private partnership model, collaborating with governments, research institutions, and investors to address the urgent challenges posed by climate change and energy access in underserved regions. The firm invests in seed-stage, early-stage, and later-stage companies within the environmental services and cleantech sectors, aiming to create reliable and affordable energy without contributing to global warming. By leveraging scientific and technological expertise, Breakthrough Energy seeks to mobilize investment in transformative energy technologies that can provide sustainable power for all.

Fonds de solidarité FTQ is a private equity and venture capital firm based in Montreal, Canada, focusing on investments in small and medium-sized businesses primarily in Quebec. The firm specializes in various financial activities including start-ups, early ventures, mergers, acquisitions, and business successions. It invests in diverse sectors such as aerospace, agri-food, natural resources, and life sciences, while avoiding retail, real estate, and biotechnology. Fonds de solidarité FTQ typically seeks projects requiring investments of $3 million or more and offers loans up to $2 million. It targets companies with specific financial criteria, such as minimum capitalization and revenue thresholds, and can take both minority and majority stakes in its portfolio. The firm aims to foster economic development by supporting companies that positively impact the Quebec economy and holds investments for five to ten years, extending to over ten years in cases of business succession. With a strategic focus on regional growth, Fonds de solidarité FTQ operates across various regions of Quebec, reinforcing its commitment to local development and innovation.

SG Hiscock and Company provides exceptional investment strategies, service, and unrivaled insights to their clients. They specialize in high conviction, actively managed strategies across australian equities and property securities. They also provide a comprehensive discretionary portfolio management service that allows investors to tailor an investment portfolio to their individual needs. They offer quality investment solutions to institutions, financial advisers, and high net worth investors.

Rio Tinto is a prominent international mining group engaged in the exploration, extraction, and processing of various mineral resources across the globe. The company produces a diverse range of products, including aluminum, copper, diamonds, gold, silver, borates, titanium dioxide, iron ore, and uranium. In addition to these minerals, Rio Tinto is involved in alumina production, primary aluminum smelting, bauxite mining, and refining processes. The company operates in more than 40 countries and employs over 68,000 individuals. Notably, Rio Tinto is also the owner and future operator of the Eagle Mine in Michigan, which is expected to be a significant source of nickel and copper in the United States. Founded in 1873 and headquartered in Melbourne, Australia, Rio Tinto has established itself as a leader in the mining industry.

Appian Capital Advisory LLP is a private equity firm based in London, specializing in investments within the natural resources sector, particularly in mining companies. The firm focuses on base metals, precious metals, fertilizers, and select niche commodities, investing in projects across all stages of the mining cycle, from exploration to optimization. Appian prioritizes opportunities in countries with stable political environments and favorable mining regulations, and it allocates its investments evenly across North America, Latin America, Africa, and other regions opportunistically. The firm typically invests between $10 million and $150 million in small to medium-sized companies and aims to take a controlling interest in its investments. Appian seeks to exit through initial public offerings, trade sales, or other corporate transactions. Established in 2012, the firm has additional offices in Africa, South America, Europe, and Australia, and serves as the investment advisor to the Appian Natural Resources Fund, which pools investor capital for targeted investments in the sector.

Canaccord Genuity operates as a global full-service investment bank that specializes in growth companies, offering a range of financial services to institutional and corporate clients. The firm provides investment banking, advisory services, and research, as well as sales and trading across various sectors, including mining, energy, technology, and healthcare. Canaccord Genuity Wealth Management, a subsidiary of Canaccord Genuity Group Inc., delivers tailored wealth management solutions and brokerage services to individual investors, private clients, and charities in key markets such as Canada, Australia, the UK, and Europe. With a focus on meeting the unique needs of its clients, the firm leverages its global network to identify investment opportunities and develop long-term strategies, while also providing near-term solutions for wealth management clients.

Teck is a Canadian company founded in 1910 that has established itself as a leader in the diversified natural resources sector, particularly in mining and mineral development. Over more than a century, Teck has committed to responsible practices that support community development, job creation, and sustainable innovation within the industry. The company emphasizes the importance of providing essential products that enhance the quality of life for people worldwide.

Goldman Sachs is a global investment banking, securities, and investment management firm headquartered in New York City. Established in 1869, it provides a wide range of financial services to corporations, financial institutions, governments, and high-net-worth individuals. The firm operates through several segments, including Investment Banking, which offers financial advisory services related to mergers and acquisitions, and underwriting services for public and private offerings. Its Institutional Client Services segment facilitates client transactions across various asset classes and provides services like securities lending. The Investing & Lending segment focuses on long-term loans and investments in debt and equity securities, while the Investment Management segment offers portfolio management and wealth advisory services. Additionally, Goldman Sachs engages in private equity investments across multiple sectors and geographies, reinforcing its position as a leading investor in both public and private markets.

Scotiabank, founded in 1832 and headquartered in Toronto, Canada, is a leading financial institution that provides a comprehensive range of banking products and services. The bank serves approximately 21 million customers across more than 55 countries, offering personal, commercial, corporate, and investment banking solutions. Its services include wealth management, corporate lending, equity underwriting, and advisory services for mergers and acquisitions. Additionally, Scotiabank has a private equity arm that focuses on middle-market investments, specializing in sectors such as healthcare, technology, and consumer products. The firm typically invests between $5 million and $25 million in companies, seeking both minority and majority ownership. With a commitment to understanding customer needs and managing risk, Scotiabank has established itself as a global financial services leader, supported by a workforce of over 86,000 employees dedicated to helping clients thrive.

Greenstone Capital is a private equity firm based in London, founded in 2013, that specializes in investments within the metals and mining sectors globally. The firm manages Greenstone Resources II, a fund dedicated to targeting opportunities in metals, minerals, and various related industries, including mining infrastructure. Greenstone Capital focuses on identifying and capitalizing on investment opportunities that drive growth in these sectors.

GAMCO Investors Inc. is a diversified global financial services company that primarily serves high net worth individuals, pension plans, charitable organizations, and government entities. Founded in 1977 and headquartered in Rye, New York, with additional offices across the United States, the firm specializes in managing separate equity portfolios, mutual funds, and hedge funds. GAMCO employs a fundamental research approach with a bottom-up stock selection strategy, focusing on value stocks across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap companies. The firm benchmarks its investments against recognized indices while also incorporating socially responsible investment strategies. The company's success is rooted in its rigorous research-driven culture and a commitment to delivering superior risk-adjusted returns.

Export Development Canada is an export credit agency established in 1944 and headquartered in Ottawa, Canada. Its primary mission is to assist Canadian companies, both large and small, in expanding their operations internationally. The agency provides a range of credit services, which include loans and financial support, to facilitate global trade. The majority of its investment portfolio comprises loans receivable, along with significant holdings in cash and marketable securities. Through these services, Export Development Canada plays a vital role in enhancing the competitiveness of Canadian businesses in the global marketplace.

Pala Investments is a private equity investment firm established in 2006 and based in Zug, Switzerland. The firm specializes in the mining sector and is supported by a team of experienced professionals with a proven track record. Pala focuses on making majority investments through various strategies, including buyouts and growth equity, as well as utilizing debt instruments such as senior, mezzanine, and convertible debt. The firm's commitment to the mining industry underscores its expertise and dedication to fostering growth within this sector.

Beedie Capital Partners, based in Vancouver, Canada, manages the non-real estate investment activities of the Beedie Development Group. Established in 1954, the firm specializes in providing flexible growth financing solutions for small to mid-market companies across various sectors, including technology, media, energy, and metals and mining. Beedie Capital typically invests through a range of financial instruments, such as debt, equity, and combinations thereof, tailored to meet the specific needs of its partners. The firm operates with a small core team of decision-makers, allowing for responsive and creative investment strategies. As minority investors, Beedie Capital focuses on maintaining management control within the companies it supports, offering less dilutive and restrictive financing options compared to traditional sources of capital.

Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) operates through various financial services, including RBC Capital Partners and RBC Capital Markets. RBC Capital Partners focuses on private equity and venture capital investments across different stages of company development, specifically targeting technology, life sciences, and telecommunications sectors. The firm also engages in mezzanine and subordinated debt investments in diverse industries such as manufacturing, business services, and healthcare. RBC Capital Markets serves as an investment bank, delivering a range of products and services to institutions, corporations, and governments in over 160 countries, supported by a workforce of nearly 3,000 professionals across 75 offices. Founded in 1869, RBC is a significant player in the financial sector, boasting over $612 billion in assets and high credit ratings from major rating agencies. This comprehensive approach positions RBC as a leading provider of financial services in Canada and beyond.

Mitsui & Co. is a general trading company based in Japan, engaged in a diverse range of businesses globally. Its operations span various sectors, including energy, machinery, chemicals, food, textiles, logistics, and finance. The company is involved in the procurement, supply, and sales of iron and steel products, as well as investments in processing and distribution both domestically and internationally. Mitsui & Co. plays a critical role in ensuring a stable supply of essential resources and materials through the trading and development of mineral and metal resources. Additionally, it is active in metal recycling and environmental initiatives. The company contributes to social infrastructure by providing reliable services related to electricity, gas, water, and logistics. Its chemicals division encompasses the trade and investment of a wide range of chemical products, while its energy segment focuses on the logistics and trading of oil, natural gas, coal, and uranium. Mitsui & Co. is also committed to pursuing innovative business opportunities through its ICT, finance, and logistics services, adapting to evolving consumer needs and striving for a low-carbon society.

Investissement Québec is a financial institution established in 1998, dedicated to supporting economic growth in the province of Québec. It serves as both a consulting and financing partner for businesses seeking to expand or establish operations in the region. The organization offers a range of financial assistance and solutions tailored to the needs of corporations, facilitating their investment projects and helping to foster a favorable business environment. By combining the roles of a financial institution and an economic development agency, Investissement Québec aims to promote sustainable economic development and drive innovation within the province.

Andreessen Horowitz LLC, founded in 2009 by Marc Andreessen and Ben Horowitz, is a venture capital firm based in Menlo Park, California. The firm specializes in investing across various stages of company development, from seed and early-stage to growth and late-stage ventures. It primarily targets the technology sector, with a strong emphasis on software, cloud computing, and Internet infrastructure. The firm also explores opportunities in consumer and business Internet applications, mobile software, and data storage, as well as at the intersection of computer science and life sciences, particularly in areas like digital therapeutics and computational medicine. Andreessen Horowitz is known for its significant financial backing, with investments typically ranging from $50,000 to $50 million. The firm has established multiple funds, including early-stage funds that focus on a variety of sectors, while explicitly avoiding investments in clean energy, transportation, and certain life sciences domains.

3M is a diversified technology company founded in 1902 and headquartered in Saint Paul, Minnesota. It manufactures a wide range of products, including adhesives, abrasives, medical devices, dental and orthodontic solutions, electronic materials, and safety equipment. The company operates across several segments: Safety and Industrial, Health Care, Transportation and Electronics, and Consumer. Its products serve various industries, including automotive, healthcare, manufacturing, and consumer markets. 3M is also known for its innovative contributions to health information, food safety, and drug delivery systems, catering to thousands of hospitals globally. Additionally, 3M New Ventures, an investment arm of the company, focuses on identifying and investing in disruptive technologies and early-stage innovations that align with its strategic goals. With operations in over 65 countries, 3M distributes its products through a network of distributors and retailers in more than 200 countries.

BMO Capital Markets is a comprehensive financial services provider, offering a wide range of investment and corporate banking products. Its services include equity and debt underwriting, corporate lending, project financing, mergers and acquisitions advisory, securitization, treasury management, and market risk management. The firm also provides debt and equity research, along with institutional sales and trading. Established in June 2006 through the merger of BMO Financial Group’s wholesale banking capabilities, BMO Capital Markets operates globally with approximately 2,300 professionals across 30 locations, including 16 offices in North America. It is a key component of BMO Financial Group, one of North America's largest diversified financial services companies, with significant assets and a robust workforce.

Chrysalix Venture Capital, established in 2001 and headquartered in Vancouver, Canada, is an early-stage venture capital firm that focuses on industrial innovation. The firm invests in a diverse range of sectors, including clean technology, renewable energy, agriculture, artificial intelligence, data analytics, sensor components, the Internet of Things, robotic systems, blockchain, and advanced materials. Chrysalix connects market-driven challenges with breakthrough solutions, supporting technologies and entrepreneurial teams that address the evolving needs of global industries. The firm provides valuable assistance, leveraging its deep industry and technical expertise, management support, networking opportunities with industrial and financial partners, and management of intellectual property to facilitate access to capital for its clients.

OMERS Administration Corp. is a privately owned pension fund based in Toronto, Ontario, providing services to approximately 470,000 municipal employees and retirees across Ontario. Established in 1962, OMERS administers a range of retirement and death benefit programs to ensure the financial security of its members. The fund manages a diversified portfolio that includes investments in public equities, fixed income securities, and alternative assets, as well as real estate. OMERS focuses on value stocks for its equity portfolio and invests in a variety of fixed income instruments, including federal and provincial bonds, mortgages, and investment-grade corporate bonds. The firm also engages in global investments through its subsidiaries, OMERS Infrastructure and OMERS Private Equity, which target high-quality private equity and infrastructure assets in partnership with experienced management teams, aiming to generate sustainable returns for its members. OMERS has additional offices in key financial hubs, including New York, London, and Sydney.

Steel Partners Holdings L.P. is a diversified holding company based in New York, established in 1990. The company operates through various segments, including industrial products, energy, defense, supply chain management, logistics, and banking. It specializes in manufacturing a wide range of products, such as brazing alloys, seamless stainless steel tubing, specialty fasteners, and woven substrates for various applications. Additionally, Steel Partners produces power electronics and motion control equipment for sectors like aerospace and telecommunications, as well as meat processing tools and cutting blades for different industries. The company also engages in financial services, offering consumer and small business loans, credit cards, and deposit-taking activities. Through its subsidiaries, Steel Partners aims to enhance long-term value across its diverse portfolio while actively participating in sectors such as food services, oilfield services, and youth sports.

For more than 20 years, Innovation Works has played a vital role in Southwestern PA's technology economy, investing capital, business expertise, and other resources into high-potential companies with the greatest likelihood for regional economic impact. IW is the single largest investor in seed-stage companies in the region. They also provide resources for manufacturers to adopt new technologies.

Mitsubishi Corporation is a prominent global integrated business enterprise based in Japan, established in 1954. As the largest general trading company in the country, it engages in a wide array of industries, including industrial finance, energy, metals, machinery, chemicals, living essentials, and environmental business. The company has significantly expanded its operations beyond traditional trading, actively investing in natural resource development, retail, infrastructure, financial products, and the manufacturing of industrial goods. With a strong international presence, Mitsubishi Corporation collaborates with customers worldwide, addressing diverse needs across multiple sectors.

T. Rowe Price is a publicly owned investment management firm founded in 1937 and headquartered in Baltimore, Maryland. The company serves a diverse clientele that includes individuals, institutional investors, retirement plans, and financial intermediaries. T. Rowe Price offers a wide array of investment strategies encompassing equity, fixed income, and private equity, with a particular focus on funding technology startups. The firm employs a combination of fundamental and quantitative analysis to guide its investment decisions, utilizing both in-house and external research. Additionally, T. Rowe Price is committed to socially responsible investing, prioritizing environmental, social, and governance factors. With a global presence, the firm operates offices in numerous locations worldwide, enhancing its ability to navigate various markets and deliver reliable investment solutions.

Gold Fields Limited is a South African-based gold mining company engaged in the production of gold and operates eight mines in Australia, Ghana, Peru, and South Africa. The company produces approximately 2.0 million ounces of gold annually and holds attributable Mineral Reserves of about 46 million ounces, with total Mineral Resources estimated at around 102 million ounces. In addition to gold, Gold Fields also has significant copper reserves, with attributable Mineral Reserves totaling 532 million pounds and Mineral Resources of approximately 5,912 million pounds. Established in 1998, Gold Fields has developed a globally diversified portfolio that underscores its commitment to sustainable mining practices.

Vale S.A. is a leading global mining company, headquartered in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, with operations spanning over 30 countries and a workforce of over 195,000. The company specializes in the production and sale of iron ore and iron ore pellets, which are essential raw materials for steelmaking. It operates through three main segments: Ferrous Minerals, which focuses on iron ore, manganese, and ferroalloys; Base Metals, which includes nickel and its by-products such as copper and cobalt; and Coal, which extracts both metallurgical and thermal coal. Additionally, Vale is involved in the logistics sector and produces various other commodities, including fertilizers and platinum group metals. Established in 1942, Vale has evolved to become the world's largest producer of iron ore and the second-largest producer of nickel.

Temasek Holdings is an investment company based in Singapore, founded in 1974, with a diverse portfolio valued at approximately S$242 billion. The firm invests across various sectors, including telecommunications, media and technology, financial services, transportation, consumer products, real estate, life sciences, agriculture, and energy. Temasek's investment strategy is guided by long-term trends, focusing on themes such as transforming economies, rising middle-income populations, and emerging champions. Its investment structure includes a mix of liquid assets, listed and unlisted holdings, and private equity, reflecting a commitment to being a significant shareholder in both local and international businesses. Temasek Capital Management, a subsidiary, specializes in private equity and mid-stage technology and life sciences investments, further enhancing Temasek's global investment footprint.

The Public Investment Corporation (PIC) is a government-owned investment management company in South Africa, established in 1911. It exclusively serves the public sector, managing funds for public bodies that include pension, provident, social security, and guardian funds. As one of Africa's largest and most successful investment managers, PIC operates with a diversified portfolio that encompasses various asset classes, including listed and unlisted equities, bonds, properties, and cash. The corporation's investment strategy incorporates both in-house and externally managed assets, with a focus on maximizing returns for the public sector while adhering to responsible investment principles. Through its comprehensive approach, PIC plays a crucial role in supporting the financial sustainability of public institutions in South Africa.

CIBC, or the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, has been offering banking services to Canadians since 1867. It operates a vast network of over 1,000 branches and more than 4,000 ATMs, providing various banking options including phone, internet, and mobile services. CIBC encompasses several subsidiaries, including CIBC Asset Management Inc., which specializes in managing investment portfolios for high net worth individuals and institutional clients. This subsidiary offers a range of services, including equity, fixed-income, and balanced mutual funds, as well as hedge fund management. CIBC Capital Partners focuses on venture capital and private equity investments, primarily in mid to late-stage companies across diverse sectors. CIBC World Markets serves as the investment banking arm, providing services in equity and debt capital markets, mergers and acquisitions, and other advisory roles. Headquartered in Toronto, Canada, CIBC also has a presence in several international locations, enhancing its ability to serve clients globally.

Taurus Funds Management Pty Limited is a privately owned investment manager based in Sydney, Australia, established in 2006. The firm specializes in alternative investments, focusing primarily on global commodities, particularly in the metals and mining sectors. Taurus provides investment services to institutional and high net worth clients, directing its efforts toward public and private small to mid-tier mining companies. The firm has a specific emphasis on sectors such as energy, chemicals, steel, and paper. Taurus also manages the Taurus Mining Finance Fund No. 2, which targets investments within the metals and mining industry.

Trafigura Group Pte. Ltd. is a multinational commodity trading company founded in 1993 and headquartered in Singapore. It specializes in the trading and transportation of oil, petroleum products, metals, and minerals across various global markets, including Europe, Asia, North America, Latin America, Africa, Australia, and the Middle East. The company's oil and petroleum products segment handles a diverse range of items such as crude oil, gasoline, and natural gas, while its metals and minerals segment trades in essential materials like copper, aluminum, and coal, covering all stages from mining to refining. Trafigura also invests in energy solutions and operates the MATSA copper mine in Spain. With a presence in 36 countries and a workforce mainly composed of senior staff, Trafigura has established itself as one of the largest private traders in oil and metals worldwide.

JSW Steel is a prominent integrated steel producer based in India and a key player in the global steel industry. Established in 1982, it has evolved from a single steel plant to a significant entity with an installed capacity of 18 million tonnes per annum across facilities in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Maharashtra. The company is committed to sustainability and innovation, consistently investing in advanced technologies to enhance production efficiency and product quality. JSW Steel offers a diverse portfolio, with nearly 40 percent of its products being high-value steel, and aims to increase this figure to 50 percent. It is also recognized as India's largest steel exporter, serving over 140 countries. The company's strategic growth initiatives include expanding capacity at existing sites and establishing new plants, with a target to reach 40 million tonnes of capacity in the next decade. Additionally, JSW Ventures, the venture capital arm of JSW Group, focuses on investing in early-stage technology and innovative startups across various sectors.

Hecla Mining Company, established in 1891 and headquartered in Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, is engaged in the exploration, acquisition, development, and production of precious and base metals, primarily silver and gold. The company operates several mines, including the Greens Creek mine in Alaska, the Lucky Friday mine in Idaho, the Casa Berardi mine in Quebec, Canada, and the San Sebastian mine in Mexico. Additionally, Hecla holds interests in several other mines in Nevada. The company produces lead, zinc, and bulk concentrates for custom smelters and traders, along with unrefined gold and silver bullion bars. Hecla Mining also focuses on exploration and pre-development projects across key mining districts in the U.S., Canada, and Mexico, aiming to create long-term value for its stakeholders through its diversified mining operations.

Sequoia Capital is a prominent venture capital firm founded in 1972 and based in Menlo Park, California. The firm specializes in investing across various stages of startups, including seed, early, and growth stages, and focuses on sectors such as technology, healthcare, financial services, internet, and mobile. Sequoia typically invests between $100,000 and $1 million in seed companies, $1 million to $10 million in early-stage ventures, and $10 million to $100 million in growth investments. The firm operates globally, with significant activities in regions like Israel, China, and India, where it partners with dynamic founders to build successful companies. Sequoia's extensive portfolio includes notable firms and offers valuable insights and resources, benefiting from decades of experience in the venture capital landscape.

Elysee Development Corp. is a diversified investment and venture capital firm with a focus on publicly traded companies in the natural resource sector. With a management team experienced in the financing, engineering, construction and management of resource projects on a worldwide basis, Elysee has been able to capitalize on the exceptional opportunities that have become available in the commodity and precious metals sector, where a cyclical recovery is just now underway.

BDC Capital Inc. is the private equity and venture capital division of the Business Development Bank of Canada, focusing on direct investments and fund of funds strategies. The firm specializes in providing risk capital to small and medium-sized enterprises, including subordinate financing, recapitalizations, and mezzanine investments. BDC Capital's venture capital activities encompass a wide range of stages from seed funding to pre-IPO financing, with a particular emphasis on technology-based companies in sectors such as healthcare, information technology, and clean technology. It aims to support women-led businesses and typically invests between CAD 3 million and CAD 35 million, taking minority stakes in its portfolio companies. BDC Capital seeks to exit investments within three to five years through various strategies, including initial public offerings or strategic sales. Established in 1975 and headquartered in Montreal, the firm has a presence in key Canadian provinces, actively participating in syndicates and maintaining a focus on high-growth potential companies.

Prelude Ventures is a venture capital firm based in San Francisco, California, focusing on investments in ClimateTech. The firm aims to support innovative companies led by exceptional entrepreneurs and management teams that tackle significant market opportunities to reduce carbon intensity in the global economy. Prelude Ventures manages multiple funds, including Prelude Climate Fund II and Prelude Climate Opportunities Fund I, which target various sectors such as agriculture, energy production, environmental services, and alternative energy equipment. By concentrating on impact investments, the firm seeks to drive meaningful change in the climate sector across the United States and Canada.

Material Impact Fund seeks out transformative technologies and builds them into valuable products and enduring companies that solve real-world problems. Material Impact is headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts.