General Catalyst is a venture capital firm that funds early-stage and growth companies across sectors including consumer, enterprise software, fintech, crypto, and healthcare. Based in San Francisco with offices in Cambridge, Massachusetts and other locations, it provides capital and strategic guidance to help entrepreneurs build scalable, durable businesses. The firm emphasizes the use of technology, including artificial intelligence, to accelerate growth and drive meaningful impact. General Catalyst partners with management teams to support product development, go-to-market strategies, and organizational growth, aiming to back companies with potential for wide adoption and long-term value creation, rather than focusing solely on near-term exits.

Sequoia Capital is a venture capital firm founded in 1972 and based in Menlo Park, California. It provides capital and strategic guidance to seed, early, and growth-stage technology companies, focusing on software, information technology, internet, and related sectors. The firm operates globally, with investments and activity across the United States, China, India, Israel, and other markets through a network of regional partners. Sequoia Capital emphasizes selective, long-term partnerships, working closely with portfolio companies to assist with product development, business building, and market expansion to support durable growth.

New Enterprise Associates is a United States-based venture capital firm founded in 1977 and headquartered in Menlo Park, California. It invests in technology and healthcare companies across multiple stages, from seed to growth and IPO, and provides strategic support in product development and market expansion. The firm targets sectors including software, AI, consumer technology, digital health, life sciences, and energy technology, and pursues opportunities worldwide. NEA emphasizes long-term partnerships with founders, drawing on domain expertise and a broad network to help portfolio companies scale. It maintains a diverse portfolio across the United States, Asia and other regions, reflecting a global approach to venture investing.

Kleiner Perkins is an American venture capital firm founded in 1972 and based in Menlo Park, California. It specializes in early-stage, growth, and incubation investments, partnering with founders from inception to IPO and beyond. The firm backs entrepreneurs across a broad range of sectors, including technology, digital media, life sciences, healthcare, consumer products and services, software, cybersecurity, and infrastructure, providing strategic guidance and networks to help companies scale and create long-term value.

Founded in 2012, Qingsong Fund is an early venture capital firm based in China, specializing in investments in education, social networking, consumerism, and technology sectors. It manages multiple funds totaling approximately RMB 2 billion, with over 140 investments to date, including notable projects like 1 DaDa English and squirrel AI. The fund focuses on early-stage mobile and internet companies, with a track record of significant returns and industry recognitions.

Addition is a venture capital firm based in New York, founded in 2020 by Lee Fixel. It invests in founder-led, technology-enabled companies across early and growth stages, supporting visionary entrepreneurs to build impactful and enduring businesses.

EVO Venture Partners is a venture capital firm based in Amsterdam with additional offices in San Francisco, Seattle and Singapore. It specializes in early-stage investments (pre-seed and seed) in software-based infrastructure, with emphasis on cloud-related areas such as backup, security, storage, virtualization, networking and other cloud infrastructure. The firm supports portfolio founders by leveraging its knowledge, network and experience to help them reach a Series A round.

Index Ventures is a venture capital firm headquartered in London with offices in San Francisco and Geneva. It partners with technology entrepreneurs across software, AI, fintech, healthcare, data, media, mobility and related sectors to provide early and growth-stage capital and strategic guidance. The firm supports portfolio companies through all development stages, including sourcing opportunities, due diligence, structuring financing, and ongoing advisory interactions, leveraging a global network of industry connections to help founders scale, enter new markets, attract customers and partners. Notable portfolio companies include Adyen, Deliveroo, Dropbox, Farfetch, King, Slack and Supercell. Index Ventures emphasizes backing exceptional teams with ambitious ideas and provides resources to help them execute growth plans, product development, and market expansion globally.

In-Q-Tel is a not-for-profit global investment platform that identifies and partners with startups developing advanced technologies and accelerates their development and deployment to support national security and allied prosperity. It evaluates emerging technologies and collaborates with entities showing practical potential across sectors such as defense, cybersecurity, telecommunications, space, biotechnology, microelectronics, and energy. The organization works with startups to address mission needs for government agencies including the CIA, NSA, and Department of Defense, leveraging a global network of partners to transfer cutting-edge technologies into government use. By connecting innovators with public-sector priorities, IQT seeks to bring transformative technologies to practical applications that strengthen national security and public-interest objectives.

Pitango Venture Capital is a Herzliya-based venture capital firm established in 1993 with offices in New York and Palo Alto. It focuses on early-stage and growth investments across Israel and abroad, spanning sectors such as artificial intelligence, digital health, healthcare technology, cybersecurity, biotech, information technology, and TMT, as well as deep tech including Web3 and quantum computing. The firm supports portfolio companies with close collaboration, strategic guidance, and access to its networks, aiming to grow startups from seed to IPO. It operates specialized teams for health-tech, growth, and early-stage investments, and maintains a broad international reach through partnerships and a multi-fund platform.

Point72 is a global asset management company led by Steven A. Cohen, headquartered in Stamford, Connecticut, with affiliated offices in New York and other major financial centers. The firm manages discretionary and systematic investment strategies across asset classes, including public equities, fixed income, macro, and private investments, and launches and manages hedge funds for clients. Point72 operates Point72 Ventures, its venture capital arm, which invests in fintech, artificial intelligence and machine learning, and enterprise technology across early- and growth-stage companies. Through its dual platform, Point72 combines traditional asset management with a technology-driven approach, applying fundamental and quantitative analysis to inform decisions and supporting portfolio companies from seed to pre-IPO stages. The organization emphasizes expertise, global reach, and a disciplined approach to value creation.

Redpoint Ventures is a venture capital firm founded in 1999 and based in Woodside, California. It funds seed, early, and growth-stage technology companies across software, internet, cloud, consumer, fintech, healthcare, and infrastructure, with investments spanning the United States and China through Redpoint China Ventures. The firm manages multiple funds and supports portfolio companies with capital, strategic guidance, and go-to-market assistance to accelerate product development, scaling, and market adoption. Redpoint maintains ecosystem content and thought leadership to inform its network of founders and investors, and operates as an independent registered investment adviser focused on technology-enabled businesses.

Divergent Ventures is a Seattle-based venture capital firm focused on early-stage technology investments, including big data, cloud infrastructure, data-driven applications, storage, and related software and services. Founded in 2005, the firm typically invests in seed and early-stage companies, reserves capital for follow-on rounds, and concentrates on the West Coast and the United States. It emphasizes active involvement with portfolio management, helping management teams connect with customers, talent, and potential investors. With more than 30 years of combined experience building products and investing in platforms that underpin networks and information systems, the firm backs software, infrastructure software, virtualization, cloud solutions, and data-driven technologies that serve as building blocks for modern digital ecosystems.

Menlo Ventures is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm founded in 1976 that provides capital for multi-stage consumer, enterprise and life sciences technology companies. The firm uses market-driven analysis to identify opportunities and has backed a diverse portfolio across consumer, software, fintech, cybersecurity, AI, infrastructure, hardware and biotech, including notable investments such as Uber, Rover, Poshmark, Tumblr, Betterment, Roku, Siri, Synthego and Recursion Pharmaceuticals. Menlo Ventures has funded more than 70 public companies and completed over 100 mergers and acquisitions, and it manages more than $5 billion in capital across multiple funds that target early to growth-stage opportunities. The firm emphasizes active involvement in portfolio companies and pursues disruptive, AI-enabled innovation across sectors in the United States, with a focus on software, cloud infrastructure, healthcare, and related technologies.

Advanced Micro Devices designs digital semiconductors, including CPUs and GPUs, for PCs, gaming consoles, data centers, industrial, and automotive markets. Traditionally strong in CPUs and GPUs for consumer and enterprise computing, the company is also advancing AI-focused hardware such as data center GPUs and accelerators. It supplies chips used in major gaming consoles and partners with developers to build ecosystems around its hardware, while offering a broad software stack and developer tools to support AI, graphics, and high-performance computing across servers, edge devices, and end-user platforms. The company's portfolio spans Ryzen and EPYC processors, Radeon graphics, Instinct accelerators, and embedded solutions, supported by open software initiatives and tooling that facilitate deployment of AI workloads across its platforms.

Uncorrelated Ventures is a venture capital firm founded in 2019 and based in San Francisco, California. It focuses on early-stage investments in infrastructure software and related areas such as decentralized finance, blockchain, cryptocurrency, and fintech, backing startups that build foundational technologies for the broader technology ecosystem.

Celesta Capital is a global deep-tech venture capital firm founded in 2013, headquartered in Silicon Valley with offices in Bangalore and Montreal. It focuses on early-stage and growth investments in science- and engineering-driven technologies, including semiconductors, intelligent systems, next-generation infrastructure software, bio-convergence, space technology, artificial intelligence, and drug discovery. The firm's portfolio includes HiO AI, 1Cell.AI, Crescendo, Agnikul, and SambaNova Systems. Celesta fosters community through its TechSurge podcast and conference series, supporting discussions on technology advancement and entrepreneurship. The team emphasizes builders and technologists who guide entrepreneurial journeys and scalable impact. The firm manages about 1.1 billion dollars in assets across more than 100 investments.

Battery Ventures is a global technology investment firm founded in 1983 and based in Boston. It provides growth equity and venture capital to technology companies across sectors including application software, infrastructure software, consumer, industrial technology, and life science tools, investing in early through late stages and supporting buyouts. The firm operates internationally with offices in multiple locations and emphasizes a team-based, thesis-driven approach and close relationships with company leadership. Over its history, Battery Ventures has backed more than 450 companies, reflecting a focus on technology-driven growth and long-term partnerships.

Georgian Partners is a Toronto-based growth-stage venture capital firm that backs AI-powered B2B software companies across North America. Founded in 2008, it pairs long-term capital with in-house AI Lab engineers who work directly with portfolio R&D teams to accelerate AI deployment. The firm targets information-intensive software across the AI stack, from infrastructure to applications, supporting companies from growth to exit, with initial investments typically in the tens of millions and potential follow-ons. The approach combines financial backing with technical expertise to drive product and market acceleration.

01 Advisors is a San Francisco-based venture capital and advisory firm that helps founders transition from building a product to building a company. Founded in the mid-2010s, it focuses on growth capital as well as early-stage and seed investments. The firm backs companies across Enterprise Tech, Consumer, Gaming, Education and Smart Tech, with involvement in software, services, esports and gaming sectors. It provides strategic guidance to help founders scale from concept to market-ready businesses.

Felicis Ventures is a Menlo Park, California-based venture capital firm founded in 2006 by Aydin Senkut that concentrates on early-stage investments in software, information technology and frontier technologies. The firm backs bold founders seeking to build market-defining companies and often leads or co-leads investments, while providing mentoring and advisory support beyond capital. Its portfolio spans AI, cybersecurity, health, energy and consumer internet, including unicorns such as Shopify, Canva and Notion, and represents 23 nationalities with investments in six countries outside the United States. Felicis emphasizes speed in deal-making, frequently completing term sheets within 24 hours.

byFounders is a venture capital firm and community-driven investor focused on backing globally ambitious and impact-aware founders in the New Nordics, including the Nordics and Baltics. Based in Copenhagen with an office in San Francisco, the firm backs early-stage technology companies, typically at pre-seed and seed stages and sometimes Series A, prioritizing artificial intelligence, climate, health, and other tech sectors. It operates as a founder-friendly partner, providing access to a global network, operational expertise, and programs such as Basecamp to support portfolio companies. Backed by the byFounders Collective, a group of 40+ experienced founders and operators, the firm emphasizes transparent relationships, long-term partnerships, and follow-on investments in its portfolio. The approach combines a community-driven model with selective evaluation and active involvement to help startups scale in the Nordics and beyond.

Speedinvest is a European venture capital firm founded in 2011 and based in Vienna that backs technology-driven companies from seed to growth across Europe. With sector-focused teams, it invests in areas including AI and infrastructure, climate tech, deep tech, fintech and DeFi, health and bio, marketplaces and consumer, SaaS, and industrial tech, providing capital along with strategic guidance and access to a global network of corporate customers, experts, and follow-on investors to help portfolio companies scale smarter and faster. The firm emphasizes a long-term, collaborative approach and supports founders beyond initial funding through multiple funding rounds, leveraging its broad European footprint and international network to accelerate growth.

Pioneer Fund is a venture capital firm based in San Francisco, founded in 2017. It concentrates on investing in startups, with a focus on those arising from Y Combinator, and leverages an extensive network of alumni and seasoned venture partners to inform investment decisions and provide ongoing operational support to portfolio companies. The firm pursues opportunities across a broad range of sectors, including consumer products and services, financial technology, information technology, artificial intelligence and machine learning, education technology, healthcare, real estate technology, ridesharing, and software-as-a-service, aiming to help innovative startups scale and succeed.

Andreessen Horowitz is a Menlo Park, California-based venture capital firm founded in 2009 by Marc Andreessen and Ben Horowitz. It funds technology startups across seed to late stages, with investments spanning software, cloud infrastructure, enterprise software and services, consumer internet, fintech, artificial intelligence, crypto, infrastructure, and biotechnology at the intersection of computer science and life sciences. The firm emphasizes supporting portfolio companies through growth and strategic partnerships and maintains a broad tech-focused investment approach, aiming to add value beyond capital.

Mayfield Fund is a California-based venture capital firm founded in 1969 and headquartered in Menlo Park. It invests in technology companies across early and growth stages, offering long-term capital and strategic guidance to founders. The firm focuses on information technology, enterprise software, artificial intelligence, consumer technology, semiconductors, and related sectors, with global investments in the United States and cross-border opportunities in Europe, India, and China. Mayfield supports portfolio companies from concept through development, assisting with product strategy, scaling operations, and market expansion. Since its founding, Mayfield has backed hundreds of companies and achieved numerous exits, including IPOs and mergers and acquisitions. The firm emphasizes a people-first approach and collaborates closely with entrepreneurs to build market-leading businesses.

CloudScale Capital Partners is a venture capital firm based in California with a global reach, founded in 2016, that funds early- and growth-stage technology companies. Its focus includes cloud computing, IoT, machine learning, AI, cloud platforms and storage, virtualization, cybersecurity, data analytics, autonomous vehicles, and data infrastructure.

NFX is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm that backs pre-seed and seed-stage startups across software, data, content, bio, gaming, generative AI, and related sectors in the United States, Israel, Latin America, and Europe. The firm pursues a founder-first approach, building early-stage experiences powered by software and sharing techniques for rapid growth and network effects, with an emphasis on helping entrepreneurs bring meaningful innovations to market. NFX provides portfolio companies with a suite of founder-focused tools (Signal for fundraising, Brieflink for sharing decks, and access to the NFX Guild community and Masterclass) designed to streamline the startup journey. With a track record of building companies that have achieved significant exits and operating as a leading early-stage investor, NFX leverages its experience to back ambitious founders and help them scale. The organization has raised multiple early-stage funds and maintains a global scope through its operations and networks.

SYN Ventures is a venture capital firm founded in 2021 and based in West Palm Beach, Florida. It invests in disruptive, security-focused companies across cybersecurity, industrial security, national defense, privacy, regulatory compliance, and data governance, with the aim of reducing technology risk. The firm differentiates itself through deep operational expertise and hands-on support for portfolio companies from early development through exits, functioning as a collaborative partner rather than solely a capital provider. Its leadership consists of experienced cybersecurity veterans, including former CISOs, CEOs, and CTOs, who leverage practical industry insight to help entrepreneurs build transformative solutions.

Alumni Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Manchester, New Hampshire, with offices in New York, Boston, Menlo Park, Chicago, London, and Tokyo. It enables accredited investors, especially alumni networks, to access diversified venture opportunities by co-investing alongside leading venture capital firms. Through funds, syndicates, and investing clubs, it sources opportunities across stages and geographies, conducts rigorous due diligence, and aims for transparent, founder-friendly support. The firm backs a diversified portfolio of startups, including more than 1,600 companies, and has attracted substantial committed capital and a large community of individual investors, underscoring its mission to democratize access to venture capital while partnering with established VC firms.

Prosperity7 Ventures is the corporate venture capital arm of Aramco Ventures, based in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia. It invests in early and growth-stage technology companies with a focus on next-generation technologies, disruptive business models, and global scalability. The firm backs startups across fintech, medtech, healthcare solutions, cloud computing, blockchain, industrial technologies, enterprise software, and mobility, seeking to accelerate international expansion through market access and an extensive network. Prosperity7 operates globally with offices in Dhahran, Beijing, Shanghai, New York City, and San Francisco, leveraging deep regional knowledge to connect entrepreneurs with customers, partners, and capital in emerging markets, particularly the Middle East and China. The investment approach emphasizes strategic value, cross-border partnerships, and long-term support, drawing on experience from a successful geoenergy startup and Aramco Ventures’ ecosystem to help portfolio companies scale and solve global challenges.

Outsiders Fund is an early-stage venture capital firm based in Norwalk, Connecticut. It invests in seed and Series A rounds for disruptive startups across overlooked and long-standing industries in the United States and Canada, with a focus on information technology and IT-enabled applications such as IoT, automation, and other industrial tech that modernize obsolete infrastructure. The firm seeks founders with unique perspectives who are developing modern solutions to traditional sectors and provides capital and strategic support to accelerate growth.

Toba Capital is a venture capital firm founded in 2012 and based in Los Angeles, California. It specializes in early-stage technology investments, focusing on SaaS, IT infrastructure, and climate technology, and backs Seed and Series A rounds. The firm operates as a registered investment adviser. It aims to support companies poised to reshape markets for positive impact, with a philanthropic commitment that donates 50% of profits to charity.

Firestartr is a London-based venture platform that supports seed-stage digital startups to reach Series A and beyond. In addition to capital, it provides hands-on operational support drawn from entrepreneurial experience and senior technology-sector know-how, leveraging a broad network of advisors to make targeted connections at the right time. The platform syndicates seed investments through a flexible pledge structure and maintains a focus on SaaS, cloud infrastructure, digital media, fintech, and e-commerce. Firestartr partners with incubators, accelerators, coworking spaces, and service providers to amplify value and accelerate portfolio growth, aiming for sustainable expansion and Series A readiness. Its advisor network spans analytics, data science, design, development, marketing, mobile, security, and user experience, enabling tailored guidance and accelerated portfolio exits.

Kima Ventures is a Paris-based venture capital firm and one of the world's most active early-stage investors. It backs startups worldwide, typically at seed to Series A, often as lead investor but also alongside other investors. The firm provides funding, a broad network, and hands-on support to help founders recruit teams, learn rapidly, and focus on growth. It emphasizes a pay-it-forward mindset and aims to streamline fundraising so entrepreneurs can return to building their business. Founded in 2010 and backed by Xavier Niel, Kima Ventures has its headquarters in Paris and a London office, and has invested in over 400 startups across 24 countries. Its portfolio spans technology sectors in Europe and beyond, and it often takes a significant minority stake while co-investing with angels and other funds.

Unusual Ventures is a seed-stage venture capital firm based in Menlo Park, California, founded in 2018. It provides hands-on support and expertise to early-stage startups, helping them reach product-market fit. The firm invests across enterprise software, tools and infrastructure, cybersecurity, artificial intelligence and fintech, as well as consumer products such as marketplaces and social apps. Typical investments are at the seed or pre-seed stage, and the firm operates founder-focused programs including Unusual Academy and Get Ahead, which offers early-stage funding and resources to help portfolio companies grow. Get Ahead involves investments that convert to equity in subsequent rounds via convertible notes, supporting founders as they scale. The approach emphasizes a field-guide-based framework for achieving PMF and ongoing founder services through a supportive portfolio, with operations centered in Menlo Park and services extended to U.S. startups.

83North is a London- and Herzliya-based venture capital firm that backs technology companies across Europe, the United States, and Israel. Founded in 2006, it operates with a globally distributed team and maintains offices in London and Herzliya. The firm makes early to growth stage investments in software, data infrastructure, enterprise IT, fintech, health tech, and related technology sectors, with emphasis on AI, IoT, and security. It has a track record of backing unicorns and generating multiple exits, reflecting a history of helping portfolio companies scale. With more than 2.4 billion in capital under management, 83North supports portfolio companies through hands-on guidance and strategic partnerships to accelerate growth and global reach.

Greylock Partners is a venture capital firm founded in 1965 and headquartered in Menlo Park, California. The firm invests across all stages—from seed to growth—in consumer and enterprise software and related information technology. It backs startups that define new markets and often takes board seats to help portfolio companies scale. While predominantly active in the United States, Greylock also pursues opportunities in Europe, Israel, India, and China. The firm maintains offices in San Francisco and Wellesley and supports companies across the software, cloud/SaaS, data analytics, security, and fintech spaces, among others.

XAnge is a venture capital firm and the innovation brand of the Siparex Group, based in Paris with offices in Berlin and Brussels. It backs European technology startups at seed and early stages across a broad range of sectors, including deeptech, health, fintech, cybersecurity, software-as-a-service, e-commerce, and digital infrastructure, and provides strategic support to help founders scale and expand internationally.

SK Square is a Korea-based platform for global-standard, active portfolio management that invests in and coordinates a diversified technology ecosystem to create long-term value. Spun off from SK Telecom, it focuses on future technologies including AI, blockchain, healthcare, media, and core tech, and oversees a portfolio spanning leading semiconductor and memory players such as SK hynix as well as consumer tech and platform companies including 11st, SK Shieldus, T Map Mobility, One Store and Content Wave (wavve), including its Americas operations. The company emphasizes governance and ESG leadership while pursuing value creation and enhanced shareholder returns across the SK Square ecosystem.

CRIT Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Seoul, South Korea, founded in 2020. It invests in technology startups across seed to late-stage rounds, with a focus on digital content, metaverse, AI, XR/VR, blockchain, Web3, gaming, and early ICT. The firm maintains a global investment footprint and a portfolio spanning metaverse, gaming, content creation, and AI-driven solutions, reflecting its emphasis on innovation in the digital landscape.

Red Dot Capital Partners is a Tel Aviv-based venture capital firm that backs Israeli technology companies in the early-growth stage. The firm focuses on startups that have achieved product-market fit and supports them in scaling internationally, acting as a primary gateway for expansion into Southeast Asia and Japan. With an interdisciplinary, globally experienced team, the firm collaborates closely with portfolio founders to accelerate growth and build global reach.

Ribbit Capital is a Palo Alto-based venture capital firm founded in 2012 that invests in financial services and fintech companies worldwide. It backs startups building infrastructure, platforms, or tools to transform how financial services are delivered, accessed, or experienced, with activity in lending, payments, insurance, banking, and digital assets. The firm also invests in information technology, mobile, and insurance technology sectors as part of its broad fintech focus, supporting early- to growth-stage companies that aim to disrupt financial services.

Kalaari Capital is a Bengaluru-based venture capital firm that backs early-stage technology companies in India. It focuses on software, information technology, mobile, healthcare, e-commerce, media, climate technology, consumer, and clean technology sectors, investing across Indian startups at seed and early growth stages. The firm emphasizes building companies of scale and provides strategic guidance and an advisory network to portfolio companies. Kalaari positions itself as a knowledge leader in SaaS, AI, and other emerging technologies within the Indian startup ecosystem, reflecting a culture built on customer delight, trust, and continuous learning. Through its portfolio, Kalaari supports ventures across diverse sectors, including distribution platforms, influencer-led gaming, and SaaS management.

Operator Partners is a New York-based investment firm founded in 2020 that backs technology companies from early stage through Series B. It focuses on the technology sector and supports founders as they grow. The firm emphasizes operational involvement, offering hands-on guidance to portfolio companies on business building and scaling between board meetings, with the goal of timely investment decisions. Operator Partners operates with its own capital rather than external investors, presenting a partner-oriented approach that leverages practical company experience to respect founders’ time and accelerate growth.

Hackers/Founders is a Silicon Valley–based accelerator and venture capital firm that supports technology startups from seed to growth stages, equips founders, helps build vibrant tech ecosystems, and shares Silicon Valley insights with the broader entrepreneurial community.

A* is a venture capital firm founded in 2021 and based in San Francisco that focuses on early-stage technology startups. It aims to form meaningful partnerships rather than purely provide capital, adopting a founder-centric approach guided by conviction and relentlessness. The firm supports outlier founders building enduring technology companies, seeking to back teams with potential to shape a better future.

BoxGroup, founded in 2009, is a New York-based venture capital firm that backs early-stage technology startups, typically at pre-seed to Series A, across sectors including consumer, enterprise software, fintech, healthcare, life sciences, SaaS, marketplaces, e-commerce, climate tech, and frontier technologies. The firm emphasizes supporting solo founders and bold ideas, evaluating teams with conviction and aiming to fund ventures at the start of emerging markets. Investment sizes vary from tens of thousands to around a million dollars, with a global outlook and a stated focus on New York City, Silicon Valley, and Los Angeles, though geography is not a constraint. BoxGroup operates as a boutique investor in the early stages of portfolio companies, often engaging without taking board seats.

Base10 Partners is a San Francisco based venture capital firm that backs early-stage companies applying automation to the real economy. It invests in automation and intelligent software across sectors such as finance, food, healthcare, retail, operations, logistics, and construction, often at seed or Series A stages. The firm uses industry teams to map what will unfold over the next five years, identifying companies that will play leading roles and may invest or follow a company for up to 18 months. Base10 has funded notable technology-led startups and maintains a portfolio that includes Notion, Figma, Nubank, Stripe, Popmenu, Aurora Solar, and Chili Piper. The firm also runs the Advancement Initiative, pledging 50% of profits to underfunded colleges and universities to support financial aid and related initiatives.

Finnish Industry Investment is the government-owned investment arm of Finland's Ministry of Employment and the Economy, based in Helsinki. It promotes Finnish business and employment by making direct investments in growth companies and by investing in venture capital and private equity funds, with a focus on Finnish companies across sectors. Its activities include financing growth, spin-offs, major industrial investments, internationalization, and sector or corporate restructurings, typically via minority stakes and private co-investments. It uses proceeds from privatizations to stimulate growth and collaborates with private investors and fund managers to support scaling and competitiveness of Finnish enterprises.