ARPA-E

SHINE Technologies, LLC is a medical technology company that specializes in the production and supply of medical tracers and cancer treatment elements. It primarily manufactures and distributes molybdenum-99 (moly-99), a key isotope used in the diagnosis and staging of various diseases, including cancer and heart disease. Additionally, SHINE offers iodine-131 and iodine-125 for treating thyroid cancer and other abnormal thyroid conditions, as well as for diagnosing liver function, kidney blood flow, and urinary tract obstruction. The company also provides xenon-133 for evaluating lung function and blood flow, particularly in the brain. SHINE's products are used extensively in the United States and internationally. Founded in 2010, the company is headquartered in Janesville, Wisconsin, with an additional office in Alkmaar, the Netherlands.

Addis Energy is a pioneering company dedicated to revolutionizing the global chemical industry. It specializes in the production of ammonia, a key chemical used in various industries, through a novel, low-carbon process. Unlike traditional methods, Addis Energy's technology injects air and water into iron-rich rocks beneath the Earth's surface, enabling the production of ammonia with significantly reduced emissions and at a lower cost. This innovative approach aims to decarbonize the chemical industry, supporting a more sustainable future.

Toyota Motor North America manufactures and sells a wide range of automobiles and accessories.

GE Vernova is an energy business company. They provide digital, energy consulting, energy financial services, gas power, grid solutions, nuclear energy, power conversion, renewable energy, steam power, and so on.

Iontra LLC, established in 2013 and based in Denver, Colorado, specializes in battery charging technology for lithium-ion batteries. The company develops charge control solutions that enhance the performance, safety, and longevity of these batteries, enabling original equipment manufacturers to deliver superior products without the need for redesigning battery cells. By focusing on longer cycle life and faster charging capabilities, Iontra addresses the increasing demand for electrification, positioning itself as a significant player in the battery technology sector. Its innovations contribute to a more sustainable energy future by improving battery safety and efficiency.

Metalplant is a pioneering company that specializes in carbon-negative nickel farming. It employs a process called phytomining, where nickel is extracted from non-arable land using enhanced rock weathering, a method that also removes excess carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. This innovative approach enables farmers to generate both nickel, a critical metal in the green energy transition, and carbon dioxide removal (CDR) credits.

Equatic uses a seawater electrolysis process that enhances the ocean's capacity to absorb and store significant quantities of carbon dioxide. The company designs, develops, commissions, co-owns, and co-operates carbon removal facilities globally, which use seawater electrolysis to extract atmospheric CO2.

CarbonBridge is a climate-action company headquartered in San Jose, with research and development facilities in Harlem, New York. The company specializes in converting waste greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, into carbon-negative methanol, primarily for marine fuel applications. CarbonBridge's innovative approach utilizes direct-gas bioreactors, which enhance microbe productivity by over 400%, allowing for the efficient bioconversion of these gases. Supported by ARPA-E, the company aims to produce ultra-low carbon methanol using intermittent power sources. In addition to its core product, CarbonBridge offers custom hardware designed to generate carbon credits that can be used to offset environmental footprints associated with green hydrogen and carbon dioxide emissions.

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory is a national laboratory that conducts unclassified scientific research on behalf of the United States Department of Energy. Berkeley Lab is a member of the national laboratory system supported by the U.S. Department of Energy through its Office of Science. It is managed by the University of California (UC) and is charged with conducting unclassified research across a wide range of scientific disciplines. Located on a 200-acre site in the hills above the UC Berkeley campus, Berkeley Lab employs approximately 4,200 scientists, engineers, support staff, and students. The Lab is also responsible for creating 5,600 jobs locally and 12,000 nationally. The overall economic impact on the national economy is estimated at $1.6 billion a year. Technologies developed at Berkeley Lab have generated billions of dollars in revenues, and thousands of jobs. Berkeley Lab was founded in 1931 by Ernest Orlando Lawrence, a UC Berkeley physicist who won the 1939 Nobel Prize in physics for his invention of the cyclotron, a circular particle accelerator that opened the door to high-energy physics.

Antora Energy specializes in providing zero-carbon industrial heat and power solutions for heavy industries, offering a more reliable alternative to fossil fuels. The company develops innovative thermal batteries that utilize excess solar and wind electricity to heat blocks of carbon, creating a sustainable energy source. These thermal energy storage systems effectively convert heat energy into electric energy, facilitating the electrification of heavy industry. By enabling the integration of renewable resources into the electricity grid, Antora Energy aims to deliver convenient, sustainable, and reliable electricity while significantly reducing carbon emissions on a global scale.

Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI), located in Worcester, Massachusetts, is a prestigious technological university founded in 1865. Renowned for its commitment to project-based learning, WPI emphasizes practical application of theoretical knowledge to address real-world challenges. The university boasts a distinguished faculty and state-of-the-art research facilities, fostering an environment rich in innovation and collaboration. WPI attracts ambitious students eager to engage in hands-on experiences that prepare them to make meaningful contributions to society. With a strong focus on developing skills that are crucial in today’s dynamic landscape, WPI positions itself as a leader in education and research, dedicated to empowering its students and faculty to achieve excellence.

Chilldyne specializes in developing innovative liquid cooling systems for data centers, aiming to enhance energy efficiency and lower costs compared to traditional air cooling methods. Their technology utilizes a proprietary negative pressure pump to deliver coolant at a low flow rate, facilitating direct-to-chip cooling for CPUs in high-performance computers and servers. This approach not only mitigates the risks typically associated with liquid cooling but also significantly reduces operating expenditures for data centers. By focusing on cost-effective solutions, Chilldyne seeks to transform how electronics are cooled, contributing to more sustainable practices in the industry.

Opcondys, Inc., established in 2014 and based in Manteca, California, specializes in developing optical switching devices for power grid control and fault detection. The company's flagship product, Opticondistor (OTV), is an electronic device designed for grid-tied energy storage, traction drives, high voltage power supplies, and HVDC/FACTS equipment. Opcondys serves the energy sector and manufacturers of high voltage equipment, offering solutions for electric power transmission, distribution, renewable energy, and electric vehicles. Its semiconductor devices, leveraging wide-bandgap materials, enable faster operation, greater power handling, and enhanced energy efficiency, leading to smaller, lighter, and more cost-effective power electronics equipment.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, established in 1952 and located in Livermore, California, is a national security laboratory dedicated to addressing critical issues through science and technology. Managed by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC under the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration, the laboratory focuses on a range of services, including counterterrorism, nonproliferation, and defense. Its research spans various disciplines such as computation, engineering, physics, and life sciences, and it encompasses applications in biosecurity, energy, and environmental security. The laboratory plays a crucial role in the detection and characterization of threats, the development of biodefense capabilities, and the advancement of technologies related to radiological and nuclear materials, thereby supporting national security and defense initiatives.

The Georgia Institute of Technology is a state-funded research university based in Atlanta, Georgia. The institute offers degree programs in architecture, computing, engineering, arts, business, and sciences. Georgia Tech, as the institute is commonly referred to, is organized into six colleges and contains 31 departments. Georgia Tech is a public institution and receives funding from the State of Georgia.

Realta Fusion is focused on developing fusion energy technology aimed at producing industrial heat and power. The company leverages advancements in superconducting materials, plasma physics, and computing power to create a straightforward linear fusion reactor design. This innovative approach allows Realta Fusion to utilize abundant fuel sources, offering a zero-carbon solution for heat and power generation. By minimizing capital expenditures associated with power plant construction, the company positions itself as a provider of sustainable energy solutions.

The University of California (UC) is a renowned public research university system established in 1868, with its flagship campus at UC Berkeley. With over 280,000 students, 227,000 faculty and staff, and more than 2 million alumni worldwide, UC is a global leader in education and research. It offers a wide range of undergraduate, graduate, and professional programs across its 10 campuses, fostering interdisciplinary study and collaboration in advanced learning environments. UC's diverse academic community contributes significantly to the economic and social well-being of California and the nation, driving innovations in fields like biotechnology, computer science, and environmental sustainability. Additionally, UC's athletic teams, known as the Golden Bears, represent the university in various sports at the NCAA level.

National Renewable Energy Laboratory is the only federal laboratory dedicated to the research, development, commercialization and deployment of renewable energy and energy efficiency technologies. Backed by 33 years of achievement, NREL leads the way in helping meet the growing demand for clean energy.

The University of Florida, established in 1853, is a public research university located in Gainesville, Florida. It offers a wide range of academic programs, conferring associate, bachelor's, master's, doctoral, and professional degrees across various disciplines, including languages, arts, sciences, engineering, and media. The university is renowned for its research activities and holds an endowment of $730.6 million.

The University of Missouri, established in 1839, is a comprehensive public research university located in Columbia, Missouri. It offers over 280 degree programs across various divisions, including Agriculture, Arts and Sciences, Business, Education, Engineering, Medicine, Law, Nursing, and Veterinary Medicine. With a student body of over 30,000, Mizzou provides a diverse range of academic, research, and extracurricular opportunities, with popular programs in Journalism and Writing. The university maintains selective admission standards, considering factors such as GPA, test scores, and extracurricular involvement. It offers academic merit scholarships and federal aid to support students' tuition costs. The university's endowment fund, managed by the executive team, supports scholarships, research, and academic programs across its campuses.

Jetcool Technologies Inc., established in 2019 and headquartered in Littleton, Massachusetts, specializes in the research and development of advanced cooling solutions for high-power electronics. The company's core product, microjet cooling modules, is designed to efficiently cool components at the chip or device level, serving industries such as defense and aerospace, advanced semiconductors, data centers, and electric vehicle power systems. Jetcool's technology, developed at MIT Lincoln Laboratory, offers customized and stock products, targeting long-lasting, low-heat, and power-efficient devices.

The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, founded in 1867 and located in Champaign, Illinois, is a prominent institution known for its commitment to excellence in education, research, and public engagement. With over 3,000 faculty members, the university fosters innovation and discovery, contributing significantly to the state's economy and garnering numerous prestigious awards. The campus offers outstanding academic programs and resources that attract high-achieving students who engage in various research initiatives, study abroad, and participate in numerous student organizations. With a network of more than 425,000 alumni, the university has cultivated leaders across diverse fields globally, reflecting its influence and legacy in higher education.

The University of Maryland, located in College Park, Maryland, is a distinguished public research university that was established in 1856. Over the past two decades, it has significantly enhanced its reputation and academic standing, emerging as a leading institution in research, entrepreneurship, and innovation. The university is committed to leveraging its competitive advantages and pursuing ambitious goals to further its mission. With a focus on fostering an environment conducive to academic excellence and practical application, the University of Maryland aims to solidify its position among the world's premier educational institutions.

The University of Florida, established in 1853, is a public research university located in Gainesville, Florida. It offers a wide range of academic programs, conferring associate, bachelor's, master's, doctoral, and professional degrees across various disciplines, including languages, arts, sciences, engineering, and media. The university is renowned for its research activities and holds an endowment of $730.6 million.

Flexnode specializes in providing innovative and sustainable solutions for data computing, storage, and networking. The company develops modular high-performance data centers that address the increasing demand for data management. Its offerings include modular, liquid-cooled micro data center systems that facilitate efficient computing in various locations. By enabling organizations to distribute their infrastructure, Flexnode helps deliver essential data closer to end-users while minimizing both physical space and environmental impact. This approach allows for easy and flexible access to advanced computing resources wherever power and connectivity are available.

Nvidia, established in 1993, is a leading technology company specializing in the design and manufacture of graphics processing units (GPUs). Its primary business segments are GPU and Tegra Processors. The GPU segment caters to various markets, including gaming (GeForce), professional visualization (Quadro), artificial intelligence (Tesla), cloud-based gaming (GeForce NOW), and data center (DGX, EGX). The Tegra Processor segment focuses on mobile-cloud computing, AI, and edge devices, serving markets such as gaming (SHIELD), autonomous vehicles (DRIVE AGX), medical instruments (Clara AGX), and robotics (Jetson AGX). Nvidia's products are sold to a wide range of customers, including original equipment manufacturers, system builders, retailers, and automotive manufacturers, among others. The company's headquarters are in Santa Clara, California.

Purdue University, established in 1869, is a public research university located in West Lafayette, Indiana. It is renowned for its programs in science, technology, engineering, and agriculture, offering a wide range of undergraduate and graduate degrees. The university's operations are funded through a combination of public and private sources, with a significant portion coming from its endowment. This endowment, managed by the board of trustees, is built from gifts by alumni and friends, with the investment income supporting scholarships, professorships, research, and other educational initiatives. Purdue's mission is to provide a high-quality education, conduct groundbreaking research, and engage in outreach activities that serve the state, nation, and world.

Equatic uses a seawater electrolysis process that enhances the ocean's capacity to absorb and store significant quantities of carbon dioxide. The company designs, develops, commissions, co-owns, and co-operates carbon removal facilities globally, which use seawater electrolysis to extract atmospheric CO2.

National Renewable Energy Laboratory is the only federal laboratory dedicated to the research, development, commercialization and deployment of renewable energy and energy efficiency technologies. Backed by 33 years of achievement, NREL leads the way in helping meet the growing demand for clean energy.

South 8 Technologies, Inc. is a manufacturer based in San Diego, California, specializing in advanced lithium batteries and electrochemical capacitors that utilize a unique liquefied gas electrolyte known as LiGas®. Founded in 2015, the company addresses key issues associated with traditional lithium-ion batteries, particularly their susceptibility to fire and performance limitations in extreme temperatures. LiGas technology enhances energy density and safety, allowing batteries to operate effectively within a temperature range of -60 to 60 °C. This innovation serves a diverse array of applications, including electric vehicles, energy storage, aerospace, and defense industries, by providing improved performance and reduced flammability compared to conventional materials. South 8 has developed its first battery cell, the Arctic™ LiGas 18650, and is actively working on additional battery chemistries. The company holds 23 patents across multiple jurisdictions, with a customer base that includes cell manufacturers and end-users, supported by various investors in the technology and automotive sectors.

The University of Maryland, located in College Park, Maryland, is a distinguished public research university that was established in 1856. Over the past two decades, it has significantly enhanced its reputation and academic standing, emerging as a leading institution in research, entrepreneurship, and innovation. The university is committed to leveraging its competitive advantages and pursuing ambitious goals to further its mission. With a focus on fostering an environment conducive to academic excellence and practical application, the University of Maryland aims to solidify its position among the world's premier educational institutions.

24M Technologies specializes in the development of energy storage systems for both grid and transportation applications. The company focuses on manufacturing lithium-ion batteries that enhance the operational reliability, economics, and efficiency of electric power systems. Its innovative approach features binder-free semisolid electrodes and unit cells, which not only improve battery performance but also eliminate the need for traditional hydro or pyrometallurgical processes in battery recycling. Additionally, 24M facilitates direct in-plant reuse of active materials at the end of a battery's life, contributing to more sustainable recycling practices and enabling clients to increase efficiency and reduce costs.

Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, known as Virginia Tech, is a public research university located in Blacksburg, Virginia, with additional educational facilities across six regions in the state and a study-abroad site in Switzerland. Established in 1857, Virginia Tech offers 280 undergraduate and graduate degree programs to approximately 34,400 students. The university is recognized for its research capabilities, managing a research portfolio valued at $522 million, which positions it as the 46th university in the United States for research expenditures and the only institution in Virginia among the top 50. Additionally, Virginia Tech is designated as one of the six senior military colleges in the U.S. through its Corps of Cadets ROTC program, making it the state's second-largest public university by enrollment.

Solid Power Inc. specializes in the development of solid-state rechargeable batteries that are free from volatile or flammable liquid components. Founded in 2011 and based in Louisville, Colorado, the company focuses on creating batteries for various applications, including electric vehicles, portable electronics, aircraft, and satellites. Its solid-state batteries are designed to be energy-dense, safe, and reliable, offering significant improvements in performance, safety, and cost-effectiveness. Solid Power aims to license its battery cell designs and manufacturing expertise to leading battery manufacturers and automotive original equipment manufacturers, while also selling its proprietary sulfide-based solid electrolyte for use in all-solid-state battery cells.

Sandia National Laboratories is a prominent research and engineering facility focused on addressing complex national security challenges. Based in Albuquerque, New Mexico, it conducts research and development primarily related to the non-nuclear components of nuclear weapons, ensuring the reliability of the United States' nuclear weapon systems. Additionally, Sandia engages in arms control and non-proliferation technologies, and explores methods for the safe disposal of hazardous waste associated with nuclear weapon production. The laboratory's expertise extends to various fields, including infrastructure, cybersecurity, energy, and defense, providing vital services that enhance national security and contribute to global peace initiatives. Sandia National Laboratories is operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation.

The Ohio State University is a public research university located in Columbus, Ohio, founded in 1870 as a land-grant institution. Originally established as the Ohio Agricultural and Mechanical College, it has evolved into a comprehensive university offering a diverse array of undergraduate, graduate, and research programs across various fields, including business, social sciences, law, medicine, and public affairs. The university operates a regional campus system with locations in Lima, Mansfield, Marion, Newark, and Wooster. In addition to its academic offerings, Ohio State boasts a vibrant student life, featuring over 1,000 student organizations, intercollegiate and recreational sports, student media, and a strong student government association. The institution has produced numerous notable alumni who have excelled in government, business, science, medicine, education, sports, and entertainment.

Quidnet Energy Inc. is a Houston-based company that specializes in developing grid-scale energy storage systems. Founded in 2013, the company utilizes a unique hydroelectric energy storage technology that involves pumping water under pressure into subsurface geological reservoirs. This stored water can then be released to drive turbines and generate electricity when renewable energy sources are unavailable. By leveraging established well-drilling and construction techniques, Quidnet Energy aims to enhance the reliability of the carbon-free electric grid. In addition to its headquarters in Houston, the company has offices in San Francisco and Saratoga Springs, New York.

Deep Isolation, Inc., established in 2016 with headquarters in Berkeley, California, specializes in developing innovative solutions for nuclear waste storage and disposal. The company's core technology involves using horizontal drill holes to place spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste deep underground in suitable rock formations. With additional offices in London and sales offices in Tokyo and Washington D.C., Deep Isolation aims to address the global challenge of nuclear waste management, which currently lacks proven, permanent solutions. The company combines scientific expertise with stakeholder engagement skills to work alongside communities and deliver equitable, environmentally protective disposal methods for the $500 billion worldwide market.

Curio develops nuclear waste recycling technologies to commercialize the case for a closed fuel cycle. Its technologies are used to produce proliferation hardened plutonium fueled reactors and molten salt reactors and develop unique isotopes for use in targeted therapy of cancer to help businesses avail clean energy, substantially lower environmental footprint, and advanced medicine. By addressing environmental, security, and market concerns, the company aims to establish clean nuclear power as a catalyst for global prosperity and sustainability.

Power to Hydrogen focuses on producing low-cost, clean hydrogen through advanced anion exchange membrane (AEM) electrolyzers. By utilizing renewable energy sources and lower-cost materials than traditional electrolyzers, the company addresses the technical and economic challenges associated with hydrogen production. Their technology not only generates high-pressure, efficient hydrogen but also produces high-pressure oxygen, which can potentially create additional revenue streams. This innovative approach aims to reduce the overall cost of hydrogen to $1 per kilogram, supporting clean transportation, efficient energy storage, and the decarbonization of industrial processes. Power to Hydrogen's solutions contribute to the energy industry's sustainability goals by facilitating a transition to greener energy sources.

Texas A&M University, located in College Station, Texas, is one of the largest universities in the United States, serving over 50,000 students. The institution offers more than 350 undergraduate and graduate degree programs across various colleges, including Agriculture and Life Sciences, Engineering, Geosciences, Liberal Arts, and Education and Human Development. Texas A&M is recognized for its academic excellence and commitment to student support, providing full tuition coverage through scholarships and grants for families earning below a certain income threshold. The university has a vibrant campus life with over 800 student organizations, fostering a rich environment for personal and professional development. Admissions are competitive, with automatic acceptance for students in the top 25% of their high school class who achieve a combined SAT score of 1300, while others can apply through a holistic review process. Texas A&M University is dedicated to providing quality education and a diverse array of opportunities for its students.

Synteris is focused on the development and manufacturing of advanced precursor powders for 3D printing of high-temperature ceramics. The company specializes in producing non-oxide ceramic parts, including carbides, nitrides, and borides, through a technique known as selective laser reaction sintering (SLRS). This innovative approach allows for the rapid production of prototypes and parts that can be utilized in various applications, particularly in enhancing heat sinks and cooling architectures within the electronics industry. By addressing the growing demand for efficient electrical components, Synteris positions itself as a key player in the evolving landscape of advanced manufacturing technologies.

Deep Isolation, Inc., established in 2016 with headquarters in Berkeley, California, specializes in developing innovative solutions for nuclear waste storage and disposal. The company's core technology involves using horizontal drill holes to place spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste deep underground in suitable rock formations. With additional offices in London and sales offices in Tokyo and Washington D.C., Deep Isolation aims to address the global challenge of nuclear waste management, which currently lacks proven, permanent solutions. The company combines scientific expertise with stakeholder engagement skills to work alongside communities and deliver equitable, environmentally protective disposal methods for the $500 billion worldwide market.

Dimensional Energy is a chemistry company focused on pioneering artificial photosynthesis to create environmentally friendly polymers and chemical intermediates. The company develops technology that utilizes and distributes sunlight in scalable reactor systems, effectively capturing and converting carbon dioxide into hydrocarbon fuels. By employing innovative waveguides, Dimensional Energy ensures even distribution of sunlight within its reactors, enhancing the reactivity of carbon dioxide molecules through functionalized catalysts. This approach aims to provide viable solar fuels, addressing critical energy needs while promoting sustainability.

General Electric (GE) is a multinational conglomerate operating in various sectors, including power and water, oil and gas, aviation, healthcare, transportation, and appliances. GE's businesses provide a wide range of products and services, from power generation and energy delivery technologies to medical imaging and transportation systems. Notably, GE Digital, a subsidiary, specializes in harnessing the power of the Industrial Internet by offering data analytics and software development services. These services enable industries to manage assets and operations more efficiently, reduce data storage costs, and gain valuable insights from vast quantities of data. GE's extensive portfolio of innovative solutions and technologies is designed to meet the evolving needs of customers and industries worldwide.

OCOchem specializes in electrochemical technology that transforms carbon dioxide and water into formic acid, a green platform chemical and liquid hydrogen carrier. The company’s innovative process effectively converts large quantities of CO2 into a versatile chemical that can help transition the organic chemical industry away from fossil fuel reliance. By offering formic acid and its derivatives, OCOchem supports clients in decarbonizing their feedstocks and chemical supply chains. This approach addresses the pressing issue of excessive CO2 emissions from various sources, including factories and automobiles, thereby contributing to broader environmental sustainability efforts.

LanzaTech, Inc. is a carbon recycling company based in Skokie, Illinois, with additional offices in Roselle, Illinois; Shanghai, China; and Gurgaon, India. Founded in 2005, the company specializes in producing fuel ethanol from renewable non-food resources, including industrial flue gases and waste gases generated from the gasification of municipal solid waste and biomass. LanzaTech's innovative technology enables the conversion of carbon emissions from sources like steel mills into valuable products, such as sustainable fuels and chemicals, thus contributing to a circular carbon economy. By recycling carbon from various waste streams, LanzaTech aims to reduce global CO2 emissions significantly and displace a substantial portion of crude oil use, ultimately transforming waste carbon into essential building blocks for consumer goods.

NoMIS Power Group specializes in the manufacturing of silicon carbide power semiconductor devices and packaging architectures. The company develops silicon carbide-based power modules that support the global energy transition by enabling the use of innovative semiconductor devices and power packaging materials. Their offerings aim to help businesses reduce energy costs while promoting electrified transportation and renewable energy infrastructure. In addition to their product line, NoMIS Power provides technical consulting, SiC design services, and research and development support tailored for the electronics sector.

AutoGrid is a company that specializes in energy data management and big data analytics to enhance the efficiency of energy delivery. Founded in 2011 at Stanford University, AutoGrid develops a suite of applications aimed at managing distributed energy resources (DERs) in real time. These applications allow utilities, electricity retailers, and energy service providers to optimize energy distribution by leveraging vast amounts of data from smart meters, sensors, and third-party sources. By employing advanced algorithms and data science techniques, AutoGrid enables clients to monitor, predict, and control energy assets across global networks, ultimately facilitating the delivery of clean, affordable, and reliable energy. The team comprises skilled software architects, engineers, data scientists, and energy experts dedicated to addressing critical challenges in the energy sector.

Emrgy is a technology company established in 2014 that specializes in designing and deploying modular and scalable hydroelectric solutions. The company focuses on developing innovative hydroelectric turbines capable of generating electricity from slow or shallow water flows, which allows power generation companies to efficiently harness energy from rivers and streams. Emrgy's offerings include advanced turbines, magnetic gearboxes, and compact hydroelectric power generators that significantly reduce energy costs. By redefining hydropower technology, Emrgy aims to enhance the reliability and cost-effectiveness of renewable energy, contributing to a shift towards distributed and intermittent energy sources.

Sortera Alloys manufactures low-cost, high-quality metal alloys for domestic manufacturing using its artificial intelligence technology. Sortera Alloys is a company based in Fort Wayne, Indiana, and was established in 2020.

Yard Stick specializes in measuring soil carbon to support climate-friendly agricultural practices. By addressing significant measurement challenges, the company has developed an innovative handheld device that evaluates carbon stocks and changes in real-time using VisNIR spectrometry. This technology allows for accurate detection of organic carbon levels, significantly reducing the cost of soil carbon measurement by over 90%. As a result, Yard Stick aims to enhance the adoption of evidence-based regenerative practices, which can improve soil health, increase farmers' income, and contribute to combating climate change. Through its advancements, Yard Stick seeks to create opportunities for both scientists and farmers to effectively manage soil carbon, thus facilitating a more sustainable agricultural future.

Southwest Research Institute is an independent, non-profit organization benefiting the government, industry, and the public through innovative science and technology. It is an applied research and development organization that has a staff that specializes in the creation and transfer of technology in engineering and the physical sciences. Its technical divisions offer a wide range of technical expertise and services in such areas as engine design and development, emissions certification testing, fuels and lubricants evaluation, chemistry, space science, nondestructive evaluation, automation, mechanical engineering, electronics, and more. The organization’s total revenue for fiscal year 2014 was 549 million U.S. dollars and spent more than 6.9 million U.S. dollars for internal research to develop innovative technologies that benefits clients through technology transfer as part of funded projects. Southwest Research Institute was established in 1947 by Thomas Baker Slick Jr. It is headquartered in San Antonio, Texas.

NK Labs is an engineering company that provides design consulting services for electronics, robotics, medical devices, and instrumentation.

KC8 Capture Technologies focuses on reducing global greenhouse gas emissions through innovative carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) solutions. The company employs a potassium carbonate solvent in its technology, which aims to lower the costs and environmental impacts of carbon capture. By enhancing energy efficiency and promoting the use of renewable and lower carbon intensity fuels, KC8 supports clients in decreasing their carbon footprints while complying with environmental regulations. The company's commitment to sustainable development positions it as a significant player in the efforts to combat climate change, making CCUS a central tool in mitigating greenhouse gas emissions for future generations.

National Renewable Energy Laboratory is the only federal laboratory dedicated to the research, development, commercialization and deployment of renewable energy and energy efficiency technologies. Backed by 33 years of achievement, NREL leads the way in helping meet the growing demand for clean energy.

X-energy is a developer of advanced modular nuclear reactors and fuel technology for clean energy generation. The company manufactures fuel that seals uranium particles in a protective coating, making meltdown impossible. It develops safe and efficient reactors and proprietary fuel to deliver reliable, zero-carbon, affordable energy to people worldwide. The simplified, modular, and high-temperature gas reactor design expands applications and markets for the deployment of nuclear technology.

Moltex Energy is a leader in nuclear technology, focusing on the development of its Stable Salt Reactor - Wasteburner (SSR-W), which offers a carbon-free electricity generation solution. This innovative reactor design utilizes recycled nuclear waste as fuel, produced through Moltex's proprietary Waste To Stable Salt (WATSS) recycling process. The SSR-W provides reliable, large-scale power generation ranging from 300 to 500 MWe per reactor, while its inherent safety features make it suitable for a variety of community settings. Additionally, the integration of GridReserve technology allows energy from the SSR-W to be stored as heat and released to the grid during peak demand, enhancing the reliability of renewable energy sources like wind and solar. Moltex Energy has been selected by NB Power to advance its reactor technology in New Brunswick, Canada, aiming to deploy its first SSR-W, WATSS, and GridReserve units at the Point Lepreau site.

Lectrolyst is a technology company that specializes in developing electrochemical solutions for chemical production. They use electricity to convert waste CO2 and renewable feedstocks into fine chemical components, offering scalable, on-site solutions tailored to industrial clients' needs. This process aims to reduce carbon emissions and promote more sustainable chemical production, helping clients minimize their environmental impact and reliance on fossil fuels.

GRYFN specializes in providing high-precision, multi-sensor drone solutions and proprietary processing software designed for agricultural applications. Their technology allows customers to acquire research-ready, high-resolution data with a resolution of 0.5 to 2 in2. By integrating various data sources, including RGB imagery, LiDAR, and hyperspectral cameras, GRYFN enables users to track and analyze specific agricultural phenomena over time, such as the growth of individual corn plants. This comprehensive geomatics system is tailored to meet the unique demands of crop production, delivering improved results for breeders while also offering valuable applications in adjacent markets.

W7Energy is producing and innovating the highest performing hydroxide exchange membrane for a variety of applications.

Otherlab is a technology company founded in 2009 by Saul Griffith and based in San Francisco, California. It operates as a research innovation lab focused on developing solutions in renewable energy and robotics. The company specializes in advanced manufacturing, digital fabrication, adaptive textiles, and robotic manufacturing tools. Otherlab nurtures projects through the initial research and development phase, facilitating the creation of innovative technologies and enabling enterprises to raise capital and transition into independent operations. Its expertise also includes computational geometry and design tools, contributing to advancements in automation and engineered textiles.

Bloomfield Robotics specializes in the assessment of plant health and performance through innovative technology. The company operates a digital platform designed for breeders, growers, and scientists, enabling them to study plants more efficiently. By utilizing deep learning and portable cameras, Bloomfield collects detailed data on various aspects of plant health, including growth rate, water usage, and nutrient uptake. This valuable information supports the enhancement of plant breeding programs, optimizes crop management practices, and advances scientific research. Ultimately, Bloomfield Robotics aims to assist farmers in improving crop yield and quality while minimizing environmental impact and fostering the development of new plant varieties.

Moltex Energy is a leader in nuclear technology, focusing on the development of its Stable Salt Reactor - Wasteburner (SSR-W), which offers a carbon-free electricity generation solution. This innovative reactor design utilizes recycled nuclear waste as fuel, produced through Moltex's proprietary Waste To Stable Salt (WATSS) recycling process. The SSR-W provides reliable, large-scale power generation ranging from 300 to 500 MWe per reactor, while its inherent safety features make it suitable for a variety of community settings. Additionally, the integration of GridReserve technology allows energy from the SSR-W to be stored as heat and released to the grid during peak demand, enhancing the reliability of renewable energy sources like wind and solar. Moltex Energy has been selected by NB Power to advance its reactor technology in New Brunswick, Canada, aiming to deploy its first SSR-W, WATSS, and GridReserve units at the Point Lepreau site.

Starfire Energy, founded in 2007 and based in Aurora, Colorado, focuses on the development and deployment of sustainable energy technologies. The company has created a process for synthesizing clean liquid fuel, specifically ammonia, from renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power. This carbon-free ammonia serves multiple purposes, including use as fertilizer, refrigerant, and energy-dense fuel. Starfire Energy's modular systems, designed for easy on-site installation, utilize only renewable energy, air, and water as inputs, thereby supporting clients' needs for energy storage, transportation, heating, and industrial applications while promoting sustainability and reducing carbon emissions.

Achates Power, Inc. is a San Diego-based company that develops and manufactures internal combustion engines for various sectors, including commercial trucks, passenger vehicles, military, maritime, and stationary power industries. Founded in 2004, the company specializes in opposed-piston, two-stroke, and compression ignition engines that enhance fuel efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Achates Power's innovative engine designs are compatible with existing fuel infrastructure, allowing manufacturers to meet stringent fuel efficiency and emissions standards without incurring significant additional costs or complexities. In addition to engine development, the company offers engineering services and technology licenses, providing clients with access to its designs, expertise, tools, control software, and patents.

Southwest Research Institute is an independent, non-profit organization benefiting the government, industry, and the public through innovative science and technology. It is an applied research and development organization that has a staff that specializes in the creation and transfer of technology in engineering and the physical sciences. Its technical divisions offer a wide range of technical expertise and services in such areas as engine design and development, emissions certification testing, fuels and lubricants evaluation, chemistry, space science, nondestructive evaluation, automation, mechanical engineering, electronics, and more. The organization’s total revenue for fiscal year 2014 was 549 million U.S. dollars and spent more than 6.9 million U.S. dollars for internal research to develop innovative technologies that benefits clients through technology transfer as part of funded projects. Southwest Research Institute was established in 1947 by Thomas Baker Slick Jr. It is headquartered in San Antonio, Texas.

National Renewable Energy Laboratory is the only federal laboratory dedicated to the research, development, commercialization and deployment of renewable energy and energy efficiency technologies. Backed by 33 years of achievement, NREL leads the way in helping meet the growing demand for clean energy.

Aquanis, Inc. is a company focused on enhancing the aerodynamic performance of wind turbines through the development of electrical devices. Incorporated in 2016 and located in East Greenwich, Rhode Island, Aquanis offers blade-mounted plasma actuators that address unsteady aerodynamic forces. These innovative devices aim to reduce the cost of wind energy by extending the service life of turbines and facilitating the design of larger, more efficient models.

Form Energy, Inc. specializes in the development of long-duration energy storage systems aimed at enhancing the reliability of renewable energy sources such as wind and solar. Founded in 2017 and based in Somerville, Massachusetts, the company focuses on creating low-cost battery systems, including its innovative iron-air battery technology, which allows for energy storage over extended periods. This capability enables the dispatch of renewable energy throughout the year, effectively replacing traditional fossil fuel-based generation and contributing to the decarbonization of the electric grid. Additionally, Form Energy offers Formware, a capacity expansion software tool designed to optimize energy management. The company's technological advancements are rooted in research from MIT and are supported by various investors committed to sustainable energy solutions.

Tour Engine, Inc. is focused on developing a revolutionary opposed-cylinder split-cycle internal combustion engine. Founded in 2006, the company has made significant progress in designing and testing its unique technology, resulting in the creation of a functioning prototype known as the TourEngine™. This prototype has undergone rigorous evaluations, including positive feasibility reports and independent thermodynamic studies from respected academic and national laboratory sources. Tour Engine aims to advance its prototypes further, emphasizing efficiency, reduced emissions, and broader applications in the internal combustion engine market. By leveraging collaborations with leading academic institutions and exploring joint development projects with major original equipment manufacturers, the company seeks to facilitate a smooth transition for manufacturers into production using its engine, which is based on standard cylinder and piston technology.

Liminal operates as a battery manufacturing intelligence provider that utilizes data and analytics. Its mission is to make electric vehicles the default option for any driver. The company was founded in 2015 and is headquartered in Emeryville, California.

Sunfolding, Inc., founded in 2012 and headquartered in San Francisco, California, specializes in the design, manufacture, and sale of solar mounts and trackers for photovoltaic systems. The company's flagship product, the Sunfolding T29 Horizontal Single Axis Tracker, incorporates innovative AirDrive technology, which replaces traditional tracker motors and gearboxes with durable, wear-free components. This advancement simplifies the design and installation process, enhances layout flexibility, and increases overall system reliability. Sunfolding aims to provide cost-effective solutions that improve performance for stakeholders in the solar sector. The company's executive team comprises industry veterans with extensive experience in developing and launching solar technologies, contributing to the growing adoption of solar energy solutions across the United States.

SLIPS Technologies (slipstechnologies.com) is the leader in providing customized solutions for sticky problems in materials. We create highly-repellent slippery surfaces for customers in all industries including: energy, packaging, consumer, automotive and environmental. Our portfolio of pioneering and award-winning technologies and our years of know-how were created at the Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering and the Harvard University School of Engineering and Applied Sciences.

SkyCool Systems Inc., based in San Francisco, California, specializes in the development and manufacture of innovative cooling and refrigeration systems. Founded in 2016, the company utilizes radiative cooling technology, which involves specially designed optical films that are highly reflective to sunlight and effective at emitting thermal radiation into space. This technology allows their rooftop cooling panels to operate passively during the day, even in high temperatures. SkyCool's systems can serve as add-ons to existing air conditioning and refrigeration setups, and in some cases, can replace traditional air condensing units. By providing sustainable and energy-efficient solutions, SkyCool Systems aims to help customers reduce their energy costs and carbon footprints, contributing to a cleaner and more sustainable future.

Aspen Aerogels, Inc. specializes in the design, development, manufacturing, and sale of high-performance aerogel insulation products targeted primarily at the energy infrastructure and building materials markets. The company’s offerings include a range of products such as Pyrogel XTE, which mitigates corrosion under insulation in energy systems, and Cryogel Z, designed for cryogenic applications. These products are notably more effective than traditional insulation materials, providing superior thermal performance with reduced weight and thickness. Aspen Aerogels also extends its expertise through contract research services for various U.S. government agencies, including the Department of Defense and the Department of Energy. Founded in 2001 and headquartered in Northborough, Massachusetts, the company has established a global presence, focusing on innovation within its core markets.

Starfire Energy, founded in 2007 and based in Aurora, Colorado, focuses on the development and deployment of sustainable energy technologies. The company has created a process for synthesizing clean liquid fuel, specifically ammonia, from renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power. This carbon-free ammonia serves multiple purposes, including use as fertilizer, refrigerant, and energy-dense fuel. Starfire Energy's modular systems, designed for easy on-site installation, utilize only renewable energy, air, and water as inputs, thereby supporting clients' needs for energy storage, transportation, heating, and industrial applications while promoting sustainability and reducing carbon emissions.

Helion Energy, Inc., established in 2013 and based in Redmond, Washington, specializes in designing and manufacturing power generation equipment. The company's core focus is developing fusion engines and technology, with a mission to create the world's first fusion power plant. Helion has successfully tested prototypes like Trenta and is currently advancing its Polaris project. The company's patented plasma accelerator technology enables it to design fusion generators based on magneto-inertial fusion, producing zero-carbon electricity from fusion. This clean energy solution offers low-cost, safe, and environmentally friendly power generation.

Semprius, Inc. is a company focused on the design, development, and manufacture of high concentration photovoltaic (HCPV) solar modules aimed at generating solar energy. Based in Durham, North Carolina, Semprius utilizes a unique micro-transfer printing technology that enables the production of high-performance and reliable CPV modules at a low cost, making solar power generation economically feasible in sunny and arid climates. The company’s products are targeted for utility, commercial, industrial, and government applications and are distributed through integrators and engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) firms. In addition to its solar applications, Semprius is licensing its micro-transfer printing technology for non-solar uses, which can facilitate the development of innovative products such as flat-panel displays, flexible electronics, and large-area sensors. Founded in 2005, Semprius continues to advance its technology to enable scalable production and broad applications in the semiconductor industry.

Primus Power Corporation, founded in 2009 and based in Hayward, California, designs and manufactures advanced electrical energy storage systems, particularly focusing on flow batteries. Its flagship product, the EnergyPod 2, offers flexible capacity ranging from 25 kW to 25 MW, catering to various applications such as peak shaving, bulk energy shifting, renewable energy integration, grid support, and islanding. The EnergyPod provides up to five hours of energy discharge with a lifespan of twenty years, utilizing safe and low-maintenance Zinc Bromine chemistry. Primus Power serves a diverse clientele, including commercial and industrial sectors, data centers, microgrids, and utility customers, with systems deployed both domestically and internationally. The company is recognized for its patented innovations in battery technology, cell design, and system engineering, which contribute to its competitive pricing and reliability.

Enzinc is a company focused on developing advanced rechargeable zinc-air batteries, utilizing innovative technology to enhance energy storage solutions. Their batteries, made from a zinc metal nano-sponge, provide energy levels comparable to lithium-ion batteries while being cost-effective, akin to lead-acid alternatives. Enzinc's products aim to deliver a cleaner and safer energy source for a variety of applications, capitalizing on zinc's high energy density and recyclability. This approach not only addresses energy performance but also promotes sustainability in the battery manufacturing industry.

Kyma Technologies, Inc. specializes in the fabrication and marketing of crystalline bulk and thin film nitride semiconductor materials, focusing on materials such as gallium nitride (GaN) and aluminum nitride (AlN). The company provides a range of products including various templates, substrates, and specialized crystal growth equipment, as well as hydride vapor phase epitaxy (HVPE) systems and diamond wire makers. In addition to its product offerings, Kyma provides services such as device processing, materials characterization, and agile parts manufacturing. The company is also involved in the development and licensing of electromagnetic field sensor technology. Founded in 1998 and headquartered in Raleigh, North Carolina, Kyma Technologies aims to create innovative materials and device technologies that contribute to environmental sustainability and improved quality of life.

Arzeda Corporation is a synthetic biology company based in Seattle, Washington, that specializes in the development and manufacture of proteins and enzymes for various applications, including pharmaceuticals, polymers, and industrial chemicals. Founded in 2008, Arzeda utilizes advanced technology that combines physics-based protein design with artificial intelligence algorithms to create and validate new designer proteins and enzymes. The company aims to provide innovative solutions that offer competitive performance, cost efficiency, and sustainability, addressing the needs of clients in diverse industries.

ReVolt Technology is a technology company, which is developing a rechargeable zinc-air battery. ReVolt's batteries may enable more high-power consumer devices, electric vehicles and renewable energy storage. The technology is a result of six years of intense research and development at SINTEF (the largest independent research institute in Scandinavia). Research on material combinations has solved issues historically related to the metal-air technology; power, lifetime and rechargeability.

OPX Biotechnologies, Inc. is a Colorado-based company focused on sustainable bioproducts. It utilizes proprietary bioengineering technology to convert renewable feedstocks into biofuels and green chemistry products. The company's innovative platform, known as OPX EDGE, enables the efficient optimization of microbes and bioprocesses, allowing for improved product performance and sustainability at lower costs compared to petroleum-based alternatives. This approach facilitates the production of economical, bio-based chemicals, contributing to a more sustainable chemical industry.

Primus Power Corporation, founded in 2009 and based in Hayward, California, designs and manufactures advanced electrical energy storage systems, particularly focusing on flow batteries. Its flagship product, the EnergyPod 2, offers flexible capacity ranging from 25 kW to 25 MW, catering to various applications such as peak shaving, bulk energy shifting, renewable energy integration, grid support, and islanding. The EnergyPod provides up to five hours of energy discharge with a lifespan of twenty years, utilizing safe and low-maintenance Zinc Bromine chemistry. Primus Power serves a diverse clientele, including commercial and industrial sectors, data centers, microgrids, and utility customers, with systems deployed both domestically and internationally. The company is recognized for its patented innovations in battery technology, cell design, and system engineering, which contribute to its competitive pricing and reliability.