One of the priorities of Internet Initiatives Development Fund (IIDF) is financial and expert support to startups in their early development stages. IIDF has invested in 402 tech startups. The Fund invests between 2.5M and 324M rubles in tech companies at early stages, i.e. pre-seed, seed and series A. The Fund also plans to launch a variety of educational programs and to perform a number of legislative initiatives. These steps will help to increase transparency and ensure effective cooperation between entrepreneurs, investors, and state agencies in the field of venture capital investments in Russian online-projects. IIDF's mission is to make Russia more attractive for tech enterpreneurs. They want to make the Russian venture market understandable and accessible to anyone who wants to begin or grow their Internet businesses.

Internet Initiatives Development Fund is a Moscow-based venture capital firm founded in 2013 that supports early-stage technology startups across Russia and international markets, including the United States, Europe and Asia. The firm focuses on a broad range of sectors such as retail, virtual and augmented reality, cybersecurity, education technology, internet of things and hardware, digital health, agricultural technology, fintech, artificial intelligence and big data, software as a service and other corporate software, adtech, manufacturing, and blockchain. It also runs an acceleration program across Russia to help portfolio companies scale. Investment sizes typically range from RUB 2.1 million to RUB 324 million.

Russian Ventures, founded in 2008, is a venture capital firm based in Moscow, Russia. It focuses on investments in internet and technology companies across Russia.

Established by Moscow's Department of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Policy, this fund promotes venture investment in small enterprises with a focus on scientific and technical spheres.

RUSNANO Management Company LLC is a private equity and venture capital firm specializing direct and fund of funds investments. Within direct investments, the firm specializes in private equity and venture capital investments in middle market, late venture, later stage, emerging growth, and PIPEs. Within fund investments, it focuses on private equity and venture capital funds. Within direct investments, the firm prefers to invest in the scientific research sector, high-tech companies with a focus of at least 30% on nanosatellite projects and in new materials, engineering and instrumentation, metallurgy and metalworking, energy, construction, robotics, as well as biotechnology and nuclear medicine, opto- and nanoelectronics industries. solar energy and energy conservation, microelectronics, energy efficiency, robotic technology, information and communication technology, alternative energy, biomedicine, new materials, metalwork, biotechnology and medicine, electronics and mechanical engineering. It gives priority to projects that will establish new manufacturing facilities or broaden and modernize existing production. The firm invests in companies based in the Russian Federation. It seeks to invest in projects whose income in five years is forecasted at RUB250 million ($8.5 million) or greater. The firm also seeks to co-invest. It uses various modes of investment such as investment in owner’s equity of the project company, loans, credit guarantees, and leasing operations. RUSNANO Management Company LLC was founded on July 19, 2007 and is based in Moscow, Russian Federation with additional offices in Menlo Park, California and Herzliya Pituach, Israel. RUSNANO Management Company LLC operates as a subsidiary of JSC Rusnano.

Founded in 2011, Starta Ventures is a venture capital firm based in New York with an additional office in Moscow. It specializes in investing in early-stage companies, focusing on sectors such as B2B, Education and HR, Gaming and E-sports, LegalTech, FoodTech, and FinTech. The firm typically invests up to $0.5 million per project, acquiring minority stakes of up to 10%. It aims to participate actively in its portfolio companies.

Founded in 2014, Emery Capital is a venture capital firm based in Moscow, Russia. It invests globally in early and growth-stage companies operating primarily in fintech, e-commerce, mobility, and frontier technologies.

Skolkovo Ventures LLC is a venture capital and private equity firm based in Moscow, Russia, founded in 2017. The firm specializes in seed and growth capital investments, focusing on small, innovative technology companies. Its investment areas include the Internet of Things, fintech, virtual and augmented reality, robotics, unmanned technologies, intelligent power engineering, predictive analytics, artificial intelligence, big data, cybersecurity, digital agriculture technologies, additive manufacturing, new materials, and innovative food products. Skolkovo Ventures typically invests between RUB100 million and RUB200 million in each project, aiming to support the development of cutting-edge technologies and contribute to the growth of the venture ecosystem.

Established in 2013, Impulse VC is a venture capital firm headquartered in Moscow, Russia. It invests in seed to series A-stage companies across various sectors, with a primary focus on adtech, B2B SaaS, proptech, and marketplaces.

Established in 2008, Softline Venture Partners is a corporate venture fund that invests across various technologies such as Edtech, HRTech, Cybersecurity, Cloud Services, Big Data, Artificial Intelligence, and Internet of Things. The firm has invested approximately US$35 million in over 20 portfolio companies, with investments ranging from $300 thousand to $3 million per project.

Winter Capital Partners is a private equity and venture capital firm established in 2015 and based in Moscow City, Russia. The firm specializes in mid to late venture and growth capital investments, primarily in consumer technology, financial services, education, healthcare, and digital health sectors. It engages in global investments, typically allocating between $0.5 million and $5 million for venture capital and $10 million to $100 million for private equity. Winter Capital Partners generally takes minority stakes in venture capital investments and can hold both minority and controlling stakes in private equity deals. Additionally, the firm offers advisory services to its portfolio companies, leveraging its market expertise to support growth.

Primer Capital is a venture capital firm based in Moscow, Russia, specializing in early-stage investments in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology sectors. Established in 2015, the firm focuses on promising projects in areas such as oncology, cardiology, rheumatology, and medical devices, among others. Primer Capital typically invests between $0.2 million and $0.5 million and also considers co-investments, collaborating with various stakeholders, including other venture capital funds, business angels, and government agencies interested in the biopharmaceutical industry. The firm benefits from a qualified team and a Scientific Advisory Board made up of experts in medical and biopharmaceutical fields, which aids in the careful selection of projects for its portfolio. Primer Capital's extensive experience and knowledge of the industry ecosystem enhance the prospects for its portfolio companies, supporting them in establishing effective partnerships and facilitating fundraising throughout their development.

Inventure Partners is a Moscow-based venture capital firm founded in 2012 that provides equity backing to technology startups across seed through late stages. It targets online financial services, technology, marketing, digital media, mobile, internet software, B2B, and telecommunications, and invests in companies across Russia, the United States, the CIS, the United Kingdom, and other European markets. Typical commitments range from 0.5 million to 5 million dollars for enterprises valued between 1 and 50 million dollars. The firm usually takes a minority stake and a board seat, with an expected exit horizon of about five years, extendable by up to two years. It prefers opportunities with potential for an initial public offering within two to three years. Portfolio examples include Gett, American Well, and Busfor, illustrating involvement in on-demand services, telehealth, and transportation platforms.

Elbrus Capital Investment Adviser is a venture capital and private equity firm specializing in investments in early stage, middle market, growth capital, growth financings, buy-and-build, industry consolidation, acquiring add-ons, and buyouts. The firm invests in small and medium sized companies. It advises funds who typically invests in digital, including consumer and business internet; changing consumer patterns (consumer goods and services); outsourcing, business and consumer infrastructure needs including logistics; optimizing use of natural resources; and healthcare and education needs. The firm prefers to invest in companies in Russia and CIS countries. It seeks to invest in companies with significant presence in the regions to exploit growth potential outside of Moscow and St. Petersburg. It seeks to invest on an average between $30 million and $100 million in companies valued between $50 million and $100 million. The firm prefers to acquire significant minority investments or controlling stakes in its portfolio companies. The firm prefers to make investments for three to seven years. Elbrus Capital Investment Adviser is based in Moscow, Russia.

FINAM Global is a private equity and venture capital firm based in Moscow, Russia, founded in 2004 by Victor Remsha. The firm specializes in investing in mid-sized technology companies across various stages, including seed, early, mid, and late venture, as well as buyouts. Its primary focus is on sectors such as technology, media, and telecommunications, with particular interest in areas like consumer Internet, e-commerce, online services, software production, and digital media. FINAM Global aims to acquire control positions or significant minority stakes in its portfolio companies, offering flexible financing solutions to support growth and operational development. The firm has also expanded its investment reach to include companies in Southeast Asia, the United States, and Europe.

Bright Capital, established in 2010, is a global venture capital firm that invests in innovative, disruptive technology companies across various stages, from early to late-stage ventures and growth equity. With a unique merchant venturing approach, the firm has built a diverse portfolio spanning sectors such as energy, cleantech, efficiency, water, advanced materials, and TMT (telecom, media, technology).

Klever Internet, founded in 2015 and based in Moscow, Russia, operated as a venture capital investment firm. The company focused on making investments across various stages of business development, demonstrating a stage-agnostic approach to venture capital. With a commitment to supporting innovative enterprises, Klever Internet aimed to foster growth and development in the technology sector.

Founded in late 2008, Kite Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Moscow, Russia. It specializes in investing in early-stage startups, primarily focusing on high technology and internet investments across Europe.

AYR Capital is an independent private equity and venture capital firm established in 2014 and based in Moscow, Russia. The firm primarily focuses on investments across Eastern and Western Europe, including Russia and the CIS, targeting sectors such as real estate, fast-moving consumer goods, oil and gas, energy, information technology, and manufacturing. AYR Capital also offers financial advisory services and provides debt financing to companies and projects with growth potential. With years of experience and a proven track record, AYR Capital emphasizes a unified approach to risk management and income generation. The firm places significant importance on building strong relationships with its investors and portfolio companies to enhance value creation and ensure high-quality service delivery.

Binomial Ventures is a Moscow-based investment firm that specializes in fintech and cybersecurity sectors. The firm focuses on early to medium stage companies, primarily investing in Europe and North America. In addition to fintech and cybersecurity, Binomial Ventures also explores opportunities in the artificial intelligence sector, seeking to support innovative companies in these rapidly evolving industries.

Run Capital is a venture capital firm founded in April 2014 by Russian businessman Andrey Romanenko, based in Moscow, Russia. The firm focuses on investing in technology startups, particularly within the information technology sector. Run Capital aims to support innovative companies by providing them with the necessary resources and capital to grow and develop their operations. Through its investments, the firm seeks to foster technological advancements and contribute to the startup ecosystem in Russia and beyond.

Established by Vnesheconombank in 2011, VEB Ventures focuses on investing in high-tech projects aligned with Russian government innovation programs. Its strategic goals include supporting domestic innovation infrastructure, facilitating advanced technology transfers, and promoting Russian innovations globally.

S-Group Capital Management Limited is a private equity and venture capital firm established in 2007 and headquartered in Moscow, Russia. The firm specialized in late venture, mature, and growth capital investments, focusing on sectors such as information technology, clean energy and new energy solutions, material sciences, biotechnology, and tourism and leisure. Although S-Group Capital Management is no longer actively investing, it played a significant role in supporting innovative ventures within these industries during its operational period.

Mint Capital is a private equity firm established in 2000 with investment activity in Russia and a noted Scandinavian presence. It provides growth capital to entrepreneurs building scalable companies in sectors where execution and competence drive success, while operating independently from larger financial groups. The firm has managed a notable amount of capital and has historically targeted technology, business services, logistics, distribution, and IT services sectors, reflecting a broad industry focus. Mint Capital has attracted investors who are entrepreneurs themselves, underscoring its emphasis on practical experience and independent fundraising. The firm has been described as Moscow-based in some sources, and as Scandinavian, indicating a cross-region footprint and a global approach to backing early-stage and growth opportunities for innovative companies.

Founded in Moscow, Russia in 2021, Voskhod Venture Capital is a venture capital firm focusing on investments in deep-tech companies across biotechnology & medicine, food & agricultural technology, microelectronics & optoelectronics, green technologies, robotics, and new mobility sectors.

Founded in 2018, Sailing Startup is a venture capital firm based in Moscow, Russia. It invests in early-stage startups focusing on artificial intelligence and machine learning, big data, retail and e-commerce, education technology, and human resources technology sectors.

RWM Capital Asset Management is a private equity and venture capital firm specializing in later stage, mature, mezzanine, buyouts, emerging growth, startups, early venture, and growth capital investments. It also specializes in mergers and acquisitions and diversifications. Within fund of fund, the firm prefers to invest in private equity, close ended, venture capital, and real estate funds. The firm primarily invests in the real estate sector including Office REITs; logistics, and investment funds. It also invests in companies operating in transportation, infrastructure, insurance, and other sectors. It focuses on companies operating on the territory of the Russian Federation. The firm exits investment in three to five years. It also launches and manages mutual fund for its clients. The company was founded in 2005 and is based in Moscow, Russian Federation. RWM Capital Asset Management operates as a subsidiary of RWM Capital Investment Group.

PIK Ventures is a venture capital fund based in Moscow, Russia, dedicated to supporting early-stage founders and their teams. The firm focuses on building a strong community and takes calculated risks to nurture its portfolio companies throughout their entire lifecycle. PIK Ventures actively seeks out promising companies and invests in them regardless of location, providing substantial resources, guidance, and support to help them succeed in the long term.

Singulariteam Ltd. is a venture capital firm founded in 2012 and headquartered in Tel Aviv, Israel, with additional offices in Moscow, Auckland, Almaty, and Singapore. The firm specializes in early-stage investments, primarily targeting companies within the Fintech sector and advanced technology industries, including artificial intelligence, robotics, augmented reality, virtual reality, and nanotechnology. Singulariteam is recognized for its role as a super angel investor, focusing on innovative and disruptive technologies. The firm emphasizes the synergy between people and technology, leveraging the expertise of its team to quickly assess the potential of visionary entrepreneurs and their ideas. Singulariteam is committed to fostering long-term partnerships from the outset, providing continuous involvement and high-level professional support to its portfolio companies.

AIP Private Capital is a private equity and venture capital firm founded in 2010 and headquartered in Toronto, Canada. The firm specializes in management buyouts, recapitalizations, turnaround situations, corporate divestitures, acquisitions, and public-to-private transactions. AIP focuses on small-to-middle market companies and provides a range of financial solutions including growth capital, private debt, and venture capital. It typically invests in sectors such as financial services, technology, and resources, with a particular emphasis on opportunities in North America. The firm offers debt investments ranging from CAD1 million to CAD5 million and venture credit from CAD0.1 million to CAD2.5 million, preferring venture debt financing, bridge loans, and structured loans with terms between six months and 36 months. In addition to its Toronto headquarters, AIP Private Capital has offices in Moscow, Seoul, and Dubai.

Equity Algorithm is a venture capital firm based in Moscow, Russia, founded in 2018. It focuses on investments in environmental, social, and governance-compliant projects, cleantech, technology, and related commercial services. The firm seeks opportunities that promote sustainable growth and innovation, targeting early-stage to growth-stage ventures across industries that benefit from cleaner technologies and responsible governance.

Founded in 2013 and headquartered in Moscow, Typhoon Digital Development is a venture capital firm focusing on pre-seed stage investments. It specializes in digital projects, internet businesses, deep learning, big data, technological solutions for telecom operators, internet traffic management, and search engine optimization.

Sistema SmartTech is an investment firm founded in 2020 and based in Moscow, Russia. As the corporate venture arm of Sistema, it specializes in early-stage investments in innovative Russian companies. The firm concentrates on high technology projects across various sectors, including IT in medicine, education, logistics, biotechnology, and artificial intelligence. Sistema SmartTech aims to support the development of digital solutions and products that enhance efficiency and effectiveness in these industries.

Flashpoint is an international investment group focused on Western technology companies founded by expatriates from Emerging Europe and Israel. The firm manages multiple venture funds, including four venture capital funds, a venture debt fund, and a secondary fund, with assets under management around 500 million dollars. It serves a global investor base of more than 120 family offices and high-net-worth individuals. Flashpoint maintains offices in London, Tel Aviv, Budapest, Warsaw, Riga, and Nicosia, and has backed more than 50 portfolio companies, with notable exits such as Shazam to Apple and Chess.com to the PokerStars founders and General Atlantic.

AltaIR Capital is a venture capital firm based in San Francisco, founded in 2005. It supports startups across early and growth stages in sectors such as productivity tools, future of work, software as a service, fintech, insurtech, artificial intelligence, and digital health, seeking disruptive ideas with strong return potential. The firm emphasizes backing portfolio companies that become key players in the startup ecosystem, including prominent incubator graduates and promising teams.

Phystech Ventures is a London-based venture capital firm founded in 2013 that invests in deeptech globally. It focuses on seed and Series A rounds and typically serves as the first institutional investor in its portfolio companies. The firm has backed 31 companies across nine countries, including spin-offs from eight universities.

AddVenture is a venture capital firm founded in 2008 and based in Limassol, Cyprus. It operates as an international investor, managing venture funds that typically target early-stage rounds with investments ranging from 0.3–5 million. The firm concentrates on sectors including horizontal marketplaces, vertically integrated services, food tech, and health tech, and has extended activity into home services and medical sectors through its funds. AddVenture supports portfolio companies with capital and guidance to scale operations and expand market reach, aiming to back startups that span consumer platforms, service delivery, and tech-enabled solutions.

WI Harper Group is a venture capital firm founded in 1993 with offices in San Francisco, Beijing, and Taipei. It focuses on early and early expansion investments across the United States, Greater China, and the Asia Pacific region, with emphasis on technology, healthcare, clean technology, artificial intelligence, biotechnology, robotics, fintech, IoT, insurtech, blockchain, media, and wellness sectors. The firm supports startups from seed to later stages and has a track record of more than 300 investments with over 80 exits. It manages more than $1 billion in capital across multiple funds and maintains a team of investment professionals in its core hubs. WI Harper seeks opportunities that combine scientific or tech innovations with scalable business models, aiming to help companies grow internationally and leverage cross-border opportunities.

Ruvento Ventures is a Singapore-based venture capital and incubation firm that supports technology startups across early stages, including incubation and seed rounds. It focuses on AI, machine learning, Internet of Things, robotics, hardware, cleantech, and other disruptive technologies, as well as enabling technologies for web and mobile and sectors such as medical devices and data analytics. The firm pursues global investments with a regional tilt toward Southeast Asia and CIS markets, aiming to bring products to Asian markets including China, India, and Indonesia. Typical commitments range from tens of thousands to several hundred thousand dollars per project, with direct investments up to about 0.5 million and potential syndication to around 3 million. In its Singapore incubation program, it provides staged financing in two rounds: a proof-of-concept portion and a subsequent commercial-stage portion, totaling up to about 0.2 million. Ruvento operates from Singapore with additional offices in San Francisco and Shanghai, reflecting a global reach while maintaining a regional focus on Asia.

TPY Capital is a venture capital firm based in Tel Aviv, Israel. Founded in 2011, it specializes in early-stage investments, focusing on technology startups in areas such as data and analytics, fintech, human augmentation, enterprise software, and frontier technologies like quantum computing.

Founded in 2000, RTP Global is a venture capital firm specializing in early-stage technology investments. With offices in New York, London, and Bangalore, the company supports young companies globally with strategic know-how and a broad network. Notable successes include Yandex, EPAM, Delivery Hero, RingCentral, Datadog, and Ozon.

Target Global is a leading European technology investment firm, founded in 2015 and based in London, with additional offices in Berlin, Tel Aviv, and Abu Dhabi. The firm manages over €3 billion in assets and focuses on investing in technology-based sectors across all stages of a company's lifecycle, from pre-seed to pre-IPO. Target Global has built an impressive portfolio featuring notable companies such as Revolut, Auto1, and Delivery Hero, highlighting its role in shaping the European tech landscape. The firm is known for its ability to identify early-stage opportunities, contributing to the emergence of several unicorns in the region. Backed by prominent investors, Target Global's strategy has resulted in a diverse portfolio of over 140 companies and a strong track record that includes support for numerous successful exits and IPOs. With a commitment to fostering innovation, the firm continues to pursue exceptional investment opportunities within the evolving tech ecosystem.

Headline is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm founded in 1998 (formerly e.ventures). It maintains a global footprint with activity in seven cities and invests across geographies, leading rounds at every stage. The firm operates Early Stage Funds aligned with regional focus in the US, Europe, Asia, and Brazil to invest locally, and a Growth Fund based in San Francisco that participates from Series B onward. It backs companies across consumer, media, retail, financial services, healthcare, information technology, software-as-a-service, mobile, cybersecurity, e-commerce, artificial intelligence, advertising technology, and digital health. Notable portfolio companies include Sonos, The RealReal, Creditas, Sorare, Pismo, AppFolio, goPuff, Acorns, Farfetch, Segment, Bumble, and Yeahka. Headline is a registered investment adviser.

Runa Capital is a technology-focused venture capital firm established in 2010 that backs early-stage software and deep-tech companies worldwide. With offices in Luxembourg, Berlin, Palo Alto and London, and a track record across North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific, the firm relies on a team of founders-turned-investors with extensive operational experience. Runa Capital targets early-stage opportunities in AI and machine learning, open-source platforms, the future of computing, fintech infrastructure, enterprise software and related sectors, focusing on startups with potential for revenue and international growth. The firm supports portfolio companies in scaling to global markets and building international leadership, leveraging a broad professional network and cross-industry expertise. Its approach combines technical insight with hands-on operational support to help growth businesses become international champions.

Founded in Abu Dhabi in 2008, Mubadala Technology is a principal investment firm focusing on advanced technology sectors, with a primary focus on the semiconductor industry. It invests globally, including Abu Dhabi, Europe, the United States, and Asia.

The Untitled is a venture capital firm founded in 2011 that funds seed through growth-stage technology companies. It invests directly into company equity or loans and seeks projects with a finished product or working prototype and proven metrics at or near payback. The firm focuses on digital technologies, retail and marketplace platforms, advertising, and new retail formats, with activity across Eastern Europe and Russia as well as expanding presence in Western Europe. Its footprint includes headquarters in Riga, Latvia, with offices in Moscow and London, and it operates multiple investment programs that tailor capital to the stage, ranging from seed rounds to larger growth rounds while typically taking minority stakes. By supporting cross-border market entry and international scaling, The Untitled aims to back teams with clear traction and scalable business models.

Founded in 2011 by Igor Matsanyuk, IMI.VC is a venture capital firm based in Vilnius, Lithuania. It invests in internet-based and technology startups, with a focus on mobile applications, gaming companies, e-commerce, and information technology sectors.

SOLventures is a venture investment fund established in 2013 and based in Nicosia, Cyprus. The firm specializes in investing in early-stage IT and e-commerce projects, focusing on startups in the advertising, finance technology, and mobile sectors. By leveraging the diverse experience of its partners, SOLventures aims to facilitate the growth and development of these startups, ensuring that the capital invested is utilized efficiently. The firm targets opportunities across Russia, the United States, and Europe, positioning itself as a key player in the venture capital landscape.

I2BF Global Ventures, established in 2005, is an international venture capital firm with a global investment mandate. It focuses on investing in innovative companies across SaaS, Hardware Enabled B2B solutions (AI, IoT, AR, VR, robotics, RPA & automation), Digital Healthcare, and New Media sectors. With over $400M under management and offices in New York, London, and Los Angeles, the firm has successfully backed 60+ startups and exited 12 companies since its first investment in 2006.

Alchemist Accelerator is a venture-backed accelerator focusing on seed-stage enterprise startups. It runs a six-month program that combines mentorship, traction support, and access to a network of corporate and venture partners. The accelerator typically provides seed funding in the mid tens of thousands of dollars in notes, and emphasizes teams led by distinctive technical founders. Backers include Cisco Systems, Draper Fisher Jurvetson, Khosla Ventures, SAP Ventures, and US Venture Partners. It is based in San Francisco, United States, and supports startups aiming to monetize from enterprise customers.