APY Ventures is a venture capital firm located in Istanbul, Turkey, specializing in early-stage technology startups. The firm aims to invest across a broad range of sectors within the technology industry, adopting a sector-agnostic approach. By focusing on innovative and emerging companies, APY Ventures seeks to foster growth and development in the technology landscape.

The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) is an investment firm established in 1991 to support the development of market economies and democracies in Central and Eastern Europe and Central Asia. As the largest single investor in the region, the EBRD focuses on private enterprises, investing primarily in minority equity positions and participating in private equity funds that target medium-sized companies seeking expansion. The firm mobilizes significant foreign direct investment and provides project financing for a variety of sectors, including banking, industry, and municipal services. It collaborates with publicly owned companies to facilitate privatization and restructuring efforts. The EBRD operates in countries committed to democratic principles and emphasizes strong corporate governance and environmental respect in all its investments. With a portfolio exceeding €130 billion across over 5,200 projects, the EBRD has also extended its financing initiatives to the Middle East and Africa, leveraging its expertise to foster economic growth and transformation.

Boğaziçi Ventures, established in 2013 and based in Istanbul, Turkey, is a venture capital firm focused on supporting technology startups at the growth stage. The firm seeks to elevate entrepreneurial success by investing in talented teams and providing essential resources such as business model development, funding, and mentoring. Boğaziçi Ventures operates several funds, including the BV Growth fund, which targets a minimum size of $30 million for technology startups in Turkey aiming for global market entry. Additionally, the BV Crypto fund, with a target of $50 million, focuses on investments in cryptocurrency and blockchain projects, leveraging a dedicated team that conducts thorough analyses of initial coin offerings. The BV MENA fund aims for a minimum of $100 million to invest in growth-stage technology startups in the Middle East and Africa, further expanding the firm's investment footprint in emerging markets.

Diffusion Capital Partners is a venture capital firm established in 2015 and located in Istanbul, Turkey. The firm focuses on seed stage, early venture, and growth capital investments, specifically targeting technology-intensive startups in various sectors, including biotechnology, green technology, agri-tech, life sciences, materials and nanotechnology, information technology, robotics, and mechatronics. Diffusion Capital Partners avoids e-commerce business models and emphasizes investments in emerging regions of Turkey. The firm typically makes equity investments ranging from 0.25 million to 4.5 million euros, often leading investment rounds while also engaging in syndicates with other funds and angel investors. By prioritizing entrepreneurial teams that leverage innovative science and technology, Diffusion Capital Partners aims to support projects that are poised to create significant value across interdisciplinary domains.

Lima Ventures is a venture capital firm established in 2020 and based in Istanbul, Turkey. The firm focuses on investing in innovative technology-driven entrepreneurs across various sectors, including edtech, fintech, B2B SaaS, artificial intelligence, machine learning, B2C and P2P platforms, gaming, e-sports, and entertainment. Lima Ventures collaborates with exceptional founders, providing support and services to early-stage startups from inception through various stages of development, aiming to foster companies that can inspire and impact millions.

Revo Capital is a prominent venture capital firm based in Amstelveen, Netherlands, with a focus on early and growth-stage investments in Turkey, Eastern Europe, and the Baltics. Founded in 2013, Revo manages a $66 million fund and has completed 19 investments across various sectors, including B2B cloud solutions, fintech, artificial intelligence, and health technology. Notable portfolio companies include Parasut, a leading financial management platform for small and medium-sized businesses; Paycore, a major provider of payment solutions; Capturefast, a cloud-based document and data capture service; and V-Count, which specializes in visitor analytics. The firm has received backing from significant institutional investors, including the International Finance Corporation and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Revo Capital is currently raising a new fund, aiming for a target of €60 million with a similar investment strategy.

CollectiveSpark is a venture capital firm founded in 2013 and headquartered in Istanbul, Turkey, with an additional office in Los Angeles, California. The firm specializes in early-stage investments, primarily targeting tech startups across various sectors including fintech, marketplaces, mobile applications, software, gaming, machine learning, artificial intelligence, and enterprise SaaS. CollectiveSpark is composed of experienced entrepreneurs who focus on identifying scalable business models and partnering them with talented teams. The firm's objective is to fund and support multiple ventures as they progress towards their next rounds of funding.

212 Limited is a venture capital firm established in 2011 and based in Luxembourg City, Luxembourg. The firm specializes in start-up to late venture investments, primarily focusing on internet, communication, and technology sectors, including software, social gaming, eCommerce, mobile applications, social media, and cloud services. It targets investment opportunities in Turkey, the Central and Eastern European (CEE) region, and the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. 212 Limited typically invests between $0.5 million and $3 million in portfolio companies and generally prefers to acquire minority stakes. The firm is driven by a vision to cultivate a robust ecosystem in Turkey and its surrounding areas, leveraging the diverse expertise of its team members.

StartersHub is a prominent early-stage technology seed fund based in Istanbul and San Francisco, established in 2015. The firm focuses on funding, mentorship, and networking for startups, helping them develop into rapidly growing global companies. StartersHub welcomes applications year-round from various technology sectors and operates industry-specific programs in areas such as Financial Technologies, Gaming, Life Sciences, Travel & Aviation, Connected Living & Smart Home, Internet of Things, and Big Data. The organization aims to nurture ideas and support startups through strategic partnerships and an inspiring work environment, ensuring that entrepreneurs receive tailored assistance to meet their unique needs.

WePlay Ventures is a venture capital firm established in 2020 and located in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The firm specializes in investing in early-stage gaming startups, particularly at the pre-seed and seed stages. By focusing on this niche sector, WePlay Ventures aims to support innovative gaming studios and contribute to the growth of the gaming industry.

Teknoloji Yatirim is an early-stage venture capital and private equity firm based in Ankara, Turkey, founded in 2005. The firm specializes in investing in technology companies, focusing on innovative startups that have the potential for significant growth. Its investment strategy aims to support and nurture emerging technologies, contributing to the development of the technology landscape in Turkey and beyond.

Eksim Venture is a venture capital investment firm based in Istanbul, Turkey, established in 2021 by Eksim Holding, which has 35 years of experience in smart capital. The firm focuses on supporting innovative business models and ideas by leveraging technology. Eksim Venture specializes in providing seed, early-stage, and Series A investments across various sectors, including food, technology, energy, health, biotechnology, fintech, and defense, primarily targeting scalable opportunities within Turkey.

Galata Business Angels (GBA) is an angel investment network based in Istanbul, Turkey, established in 2012. The organization focuses on supporting innovative start-up companies by providing mentorship, funding, and access to a broad network of investors. GBA aims to enhance the quality and success of angel investments in Turkey, thereby increasing the capital pool available for emerging businesses. The network is comprised of experienced executives and entrepreneurs who have established successful companies and held senior positions in leading firms. GBA facilitates connections between member angel investors and aspiring entrepreneurs, fostering an environment for idea exchange and collaboration. Its members offer guidance in various areas, including team building, strategy development, and fundraising, to accelerate the growth of technology firms and help them achieve market leadership.

Mediterra Capital is an independent private equity fund management company based in Istanbul, Turkey, established in 2011. The firm specializes in investing in small to mid-market companies with enterprise values between €25 million and €250 million, focusing primarily on businesses in Anatolia. Mediterra Capital targets sectors that are export-driven, as well as those driven by domestic consumer demand, including consumer goods, business services, capital goods, and information technology. The firm actively manages investments in collaboration with international institutional investors, forming strategic partnerships with organizations such as Alpinvest Partners, DEG, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, and the International Finance Corporation, among others. Mediterra Capital is recognized as a leading player in the Turkish private equity landscape, particularly within the mid-market and SME sectors.

Startup Wise Guys, founded in 2012 and based in Tallinn, Estonia, is a prominent early-stage investor and accelerator in the Central and Eastern European (CEE) region and the Nordics. The organization has accelerated over 165 startups, primarily in B2B SaaS, fintech, and cybersecurity, achieving a startup survival and success rate exceeding 77%. Its intensive three-month accelerator program focuses on product validation, development, and sales to business customers, supported by a network of over 200 international and local mentors. The program culminates in Demo Days and major tech events where startups present their ventures to potential investors. Additionally, participants gain access to an alumni community of more than 145 startups across 40 countries and exclusive alumni events centered on business development and fundraising. Startup Wise Guys also manages dedicated funds targeting various sectors, including an Africa Fund that invests in fintech, health tech, and digital SaaS, among others.

International Finance Corporation (IFC), established in 1956 and headquartered in Washington, District of Columbia, is the private equity and venture capital arm of The World Bank Group. It focuses on fostering sustainable economic growth in developing countries by financing private sector investments and mobilizing capital in international financial markets. IFC provides a wide range of financial products, including loans, equity, quasi-equity, and advisory services, targeting sectors such as agriculture, forestry, financial services, education, healthcare, infrastructure, manufacturing, retail, tourism, and technology. The organization aims to support businesses and financial institutions in emerging markets to create jobs, improve corporate governance, and enhance environmental performance. IFC typically invests between $1 million and $100 million, often taking minority stakes but preferring majority ownership in its portfolio companies. It does not engage directly in the management of its investments and usually exits through domestic stock markets or other arrangements after several years. By focusing on initiatives that benefit underserved communities, IFC contributes to local economic development and improves the quality of life for people in developing regions.

Geometry Venture Development is a rolling fund firm based in Istanbul, Turkey. They also have a syndicate model with modest capital for early-stage startup investors. The firm makes investments in early-stage companies operating in the health, internet of things, SaaS, and financial technology sectors. The firm's investment hypothesis is grounded in a human truth-centric approach, targeting specific, underrated, and critical needs through core value-based products devoid of looting-prone features. The firm focuses on addressing dramatically misunderstood opportunities, developing a unique scalability formula by understanding human truth, and emphasizing the potentialmore

Earlybird Venture Capital GmbH & Co. KG is a Berlin-based venture capital firm established in 1997, primarily focused on early-stage investments in technology and healthcare companies across Europe and the United States. The firm specializes in various sectors including consumer goods, enterprise internet, mobility, logistics, artificial intelligence, and fintech, among others. Earlybird typically invests between €200,000 and €5 million in seed, Series A, and B rounds, with the capacity to participate in follow-on funding up to €15 million per portfolio company. The firm emphasizes its role as a lead investor, often seeking minority stakes and board representation in its investments. With over €1 billion under management, Earlybird has achieved significant success in the venture capital space, marked by multiple IPOs and trade sales. Its strategic and operational support, coupled with access to an extensive international network, positions Earlybird as one of the leading venture investors in Europe.

Wamda Capital is a prominent venture capital firm based in Dubai, founded in 2010, with an additional office in Jordan. It focuses on investing in high-growth, technology-driven startups across the MENA region, targeting both seed and growth-stage companies. The firm is sector-agnostic but has particular interests in financial services, consumer goods, software, the Internet of Things, and artificial intelligence. Wamda Capital aims to support exceptional entrepreneurs by guiding portfolio companies through successive financing rounds until exit. Additionally, Wamda operates as a knowledge platform, offering integrated programs that include media, community development, research, and advisory services to enhance the regional startup ecosystem.

Logo Ventures is a venture capital fund focused on investing in technology companies that are in the incubation phase and exhibit high growth potential, yet have not fully validated their technology or business model. Founded in 2017 by Cahit Güvensoy, the fund seeks to provide financial support through various means, including debt and equity, while also offering strategic guidance to help these companies achieve their growth objectives. Although it operates as the corporate venture arm of a software company, it is primarily dedicated to making high-risk investments in emerging ventures. Initially established in Istanbul, the firm later operated from Glyfada, Greece.

ITU ARI Teknokent, established in 2003 and located in Istanbul, Turkey, serves as an incubator and accelerator that supports the growth of technology-driven businesses. It provides an academic infrastructure that fosters collaboration and innovation, enabling companies to leverage advanced technologies in various fields such as telecommunications, information technology, biotechnology, and environmental science. The organization offers a range of facilities, including laboratories, research centers, and an education center, as well as resources like a central library and accommodation services. By creating a synergistic environment, ITU ARI Teknokent aims to enhance competitive power and facilitate rapid development among startups and established enterprises alike.

Keiretsu Forum, founded in 2000, is a global investment community comprised of accredited private equity investors, venture capitalists, and corporate and institutional investors. With over 50 chapters worldwide and more than 2,500 members, it focuses on providing high-quality and diverse investment opportunities. The community fosters mutual benefit through its organized structure, which emphasizes interlocking relationships among partners and key resources. Keiretsu Forum is also engaged in social and charitable activities, enhancing its network and influence. The organization targets investments in sectors such as emerging technologies, healthcare, life sciences, consumer products, and real estate, while also having a presence in specific international markets, including chapters in China, Spain, and France. Additionally, the Keiretsu Forum India Seed Fund focuses on investing in software and consumer durables, emphasizing impact investments in energy, financial services, health, and real estate.

ScaleX Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Amsterdam, Netherlands, founded in 2017. The firm specializes in investing in seed and series A stage startups, primarily within the SaaS and deep technology sectors. Focused on companies with global ambitions, ScaleX Ventures supports startups that offer products and services designed for international markets. The firm manages ScaleX Ventures Fund I, an early-stage venture capital fund established in 2020, which targets investments in Eastern Europe and Turkey. The fund aims to provide between EUR 0.3 million and EUR 3 million for at least ten investments, concentrating on B2B enterprise software and related sectors.

Standard Chartered is a multinational bank headquartered in London, United Kingdom, with a history dating back to 1853. The bank provides a comprehensive range of banking products and services across various regions, including Asia, Africa, Europe, the Americas, and the Middle East. Its operations are segmented into Corporate & Institutional Banking, Retail Banking, Commercial Banking, and Private Banking. Standard Chartered offers services such as current and savings accounts, loans, mortgages, credit cards, and wealth management solutions, including investment and portfolio management. Additionally, the bank provides corporate finance services encompassing structured and project financing, strategic advisory, and trade finance, as well as transaction banking services like cash management and securities services. With a workforce of over 86,000 employees and approximately 1,026 branches, Standard Chartered aims to support individuals, businesses, and governments in achieving their financial goals.

Leap Investment is a venture capital firm based in Cankaya, Turkey, founded in 2021. The firm focuses on investing in early-stage technology startups, providing not only financial support but also consultancy and mentorship to entrepreneurs. By combining capital with guidance, Leap Investment aims to foster innovation and growth within the technology sector.

DOMiNO Ventures is a venture capital firm established in 2021 and based in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The firm focuses on investing in a diverse range of sectors, including artificial intelligence, deep tech, cleantech, health tech, fintech, HR tech, edtech, game tech, cybersecurity, and life sciences. As a private company, it operates under Dutch law and aims to support innovative startups within these fields.

Ludus is a venture capital firm established in 2020 and located in Istanbul, Turkey, specializing in early-stage investments within the gaming sector. The firm focuses on identifying, investing in, and supporting promising gaming startups, aiming to pioneer the venture studio model in the region. By offering in-house expertise, strategic guidance, and financial backing, Ludus strives to nurture entrepreneurs and their ventures, contributing to the growth of the gaming industry in Turkey.

Teknasyon is a prominent Turkish mobile application developer and infrastructure provider, founded in 2013. Rapidly emerging as a leader in its sector, the company has reached millions of users across 200 countries and supports 55 different languages through its applications available on major platforms like the Apple Store and Google Play Store. Teknasyon harnesses innovative technologies, including artificial intelligence and machine learning, to create user-friendly applications that cater to diverse needs, such as caller identification, photo editing, family security, and meditation. In 2017, the company expanded its portfolio by acquiring Pantheon, enhancing its presence in the mobile gaming industry. With a focus on evolving user expectations, Teknasyon also produces its own advertising content and campaigns in-house, further solidifying its position in the competitive mobile application landscape.

Actera Group is a leading private equity firm based in Istanbul, specializing in mid-market investments within Turkey. Founded in 2006, it manages assets exceeding $3.3 billion and has consistently achieved high returns in its asset class. The firm focuses on sectors including consumer goods, industrials, and technology, and its portfolio companies employ over 35,000 people while generating more than $5 billion in revenues. Actera Group's investment strategy includes buyouts and growth equity, with an emphasis on supporting Turkish companies in their expansion efforts both domestically and internationally.

Turkven is a private equity firm based in Istanbul, Turkey, established in 2000. With assets under management of $2 billion, the firm focuses on both equity and debt investments across various sectors, including energy, healthcare, retail, consumer goods, technology, and manufacturing. Turkven's team of investment professionals brings extensive experience and insights to portfolio management, emphasizing a culture of company-building and sectoral expertise. The firm has consistently partnered with leading companies, demonstrating a commitment to fostering growth and development within its investment landscape.

Nexus Ventures is a venture capital firm established in 2002 and headquartered in Ankara, Turkey. It specializes in seed-stage investments, primarily targeting sectors such as telecommunications and the Internet of Things. The firm aims to support transformative businesses by fostering meaningful partnerships with entrepreneurs. Nexus Ventures offers a combination of mentorship, business and technical expertise, a broad network, and financial backing to help these ventures grow and achieve scalability and profitability.

BNP Paribas is a prominent international commercial bank headquartered in Paris, France, offering a wide array of banking and financial services globally. The organization operates through two primary divisions: Retail Banking and Services, and Corporate and Institutional Banking. It provides various services, including corporate vehicle leasing, digital banking, cash management, and wealth management. Additionally, BNP Paribas extends credit solutions to individuals and offers savings and protection plans. The bank is also engaged in asset management through its subsidiary, BNP Paribas Asset Management, which caters to both institutional and individual investors with services such as mutual funds, private equity, and hedge funds. The company’s investment strategies encompass equities, fixed income, real estate, and money markets. With a legacy dating back to 1848, BNP Paribas has established itself as a key player in the global financial landscape, continuously adapting to meet the evolving needs of its diverse clientele.

ACT Venture Partners is a venture capital firm based in Amsterdam, Netherlands, established in 2015. The firm focuses on investing in early-stage deep-tech startups, with a particular emphasis on companies involved in artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and big data analytics. ACT's portfolio consists of 16 startups, reflecting its commitment to accelerating the commercialization of technology. The investment team comprises four seasoned professionals with diverse backgrounds in investment management, entrepreneurship, engineering, and research and development funding.

Hummingbird Ventures is a venture capital firm focused on supporting high-growth technology companies, particularly in digital media and software. The firm partners with exceptional entrepreneurs, providing not only funding but also leveraging its extensive operational experience and global network to help startups accelerate their growth. Hummingbird Ventures has collaborated with notable companies such as Deliveroo, Showpad, Kraken, and Peak Games. With offices in London, Ghent, and Istanbul, the firm is well-positioned to offer swift access to operational resources and strategic advice essential for building the tech companies of the future. The firm values emotional intelligence alongside data, fostering a strong internal culture that contributes to its success in the venture capital landscape.

Founded in 2019, B4YO Capital is a venture capital firm and is based in Istanbul, Turkey. The firm seeks to invest in companies operating in the technology sector.

Yıldız Ventures, established in 2019 as the corporate venture arm of Yıldız Holding in Istanbul, Turkey, focuses on supporting early-stage companies across various sectors, including retail, food technology, agriculture technology, deep technology, software as a service, e-commerce, mobility, logistics, financial technology, gaming, and human resources technology. The firm offers a startup acceleration program, incubation services, and financial investments, allowing entrepreneurs to pilot their products and gain vital feedback on market compatibility through collaborations with established corporate partners. This comprehensive approach aims to foster innovation and growth within the startup ecosystem.

Vinci Venture Capital, founded in 2018 and based in Amsterdam, Netherlands, is a venture capital firm that focuses on investing in early-stage technology companies across several sectors, including mobility, industry 4.0, supply chain and logistics, and energy storage and management. In the mobility sector, Vinci targets investments in autonomous and electric vehicle technologies, encompassing both hardware and software components. For industry 4.0, the firm looks at innovations involving sensors, artificial intelligence, blockchain applications, big data, and robotics. Within the supply chain and logistics sector, it invests in enabling technologies, transportation modes, and new business models. Additionally, Vinci supports advancements in energy storage, including battery technologies and energy management software. The firm primarily invests in companies located in Europe and maintains additional offices in London, Bonn, and Izmir.

F+ Ventures, established in 2015 and based in Istanbul, Turkey, operates as the corporate venture arm of Fark Holding. The firm is focused on investing in technologies and business model innovations that are revolutionizing transportation systems. F+ Ventures targets sectors such as logistics, mobility, sharing, vehicles, and information technology. The firm primarily seeks late seed and Series A investments in early-stage startups that demonstrate a strong technological value proposition and disruptive potential. By partnering with high-caliber teams, F+ Ventures aims to facilitate customer acquisition and provide strategic capital to foster growth in ambitious, tech-savvy enterprises.

D4 Ventures is a venture capital firm based in London, United Kingdom, founded in 2020 by Hanzade Dogan. The firm focuses on investing in the e-commerce and technology sectors, aiming to support innovative companies and drive growth within these industries. By leveraging its expertise and resources, D4 Ventures seeks to identify and nurture promising startups that can benefit from its investment strategies.

Enocta is a Turkish e-learning company established in 1999, specializing in providing comprehensive e-learning services to a diverse clientele, including businesses, government agencies, and educational institutions. The company offers a range of products and solutions, including e-learning content, education management infrastructure, and various training programs. Enocta has gained recognition as a leading e-learning platform in Turkey, earning accolades such as first place in an e-learning contest organized by the Turkish Ministry of Justice and being named champion in the e-communication category by DenizBank. The company's learning management platform allows organizations to manage their training and personal development needs efficiently, integrating digital and classroom learning methods. Enocta collaborates with several business partners, enhancing its service offerings and extending its reach within the e-learning sector.

Eleven Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Sofia, Bulgaria, specializing in early-stage investments, particularly in technology companies across Southeast Europe. Founded in 2012, the firm focuses on sectors such as Fintech, HealthTech, eCommerce, Future of Food, Future of Work, software tools, consumer products, Sportstech, ERP, gaming, Adtech, Mobility, and Home Automation. Eleven Ventures does not invest in not-for-profit projects and instead targets companies that have a legal entity in Bulgaria and are expected to participate in a three-month acceleration program. The firm typically invests between €0.025 million and €0.5 million, taking minority stakes ranging from 6% to 30% depending on the stage of investment. In addition to funding, Eleven Ventures offers office accommodation, back office services, and access to over €0.1 million in free deals from technology service providers. Each quarter, the firm accepts 10-15 teams into its mentor-led program, providing strategic support and follow-on funding opportunities for companies with fully developed products.

The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), established in 1991 and headquartered in London, is an economic development agency that focuses on fostering the growth of the private sector across various regions. It provides a wide range of banking products and services, including project financing, loans, equity and quasi-equity investments, and guarantees. EBRD supports sectors such as agribusiness, energy, manufacturing, and transport, serving clients in South-Eastern Europe, Central Europe and the Baltic States, Eastern Europe and the Caucasus, Central Asia, and the Southern and Eastern Mediterranean. In addition to financial services, the bank offers policy reform dialogue, advisory services, and trade finance to bolster economic development. EBRD also collaborates with financial intermediaries, including local commercial banks and equity funds, to enhance access to finance for small and medium-sized enterprises, promoting sustainable growth and investment in the regions it serves.

Rockstart is an accelerator and venture capital firm based in Amsterdam, Netherlands, founded in 2011. It focuses on incubating and investing in early-stage startups, particularly in the sectors of energy, health, agrifood, and emerging technologies. Rockstart aims to empower purpose-driven founders by providing access to capital, mentorship, and a robust network of partners and investors. The firm has established itself as a global player in startup acceleration, offering customized programs that foster collaboration between startups and corporates. With additional offices in Copenhagen, Denmark, and Bogotá, Colombia, Rockstart has invested in more than 230 startups, helping them raise over €90 million and create over 700 jobs. The firm also manages specialized funds, such as Rockstart Emerging Tech, which targets innovative sectors including artificial intelligence and blockchain.

AccessTurkey Capital Group is an Istanbul-based investment holding company established in 1999. The firm specializes in private equity and venture capital, focusing on growth-oriented investments and control buyouts of middle-market companies primarily operating in Turkey. Through its subsidiaries, including AccessTurkey Private Equity and Access Turkey Real Estate, the group targets investments in sectors such as financial services, industrial, manufacturing, technology, and transportation. It seeks to invest in closely-held private companies with revenues ranging from $25 million to $400 million and operating incomes exceeding $2 million. AccessTurkey Capital Group aims to play a significant role in its portfolio companies, often acquiring board seats and pursuing partnerships with management and existing owners. The group also considers opportunities in special situations, family-owned businesses in transition, and public entities interested in privatization.

iLab Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Istanbul, Turkey, established in 2000 as a subsidiary of AccessTurkey Capital Group. The firm specializes in investing in early-stage to growth-stage companies, primarily in the internet, digital media, technology-enabled services, and consumer services sectors. iLab Ventures focuses on high-growth potential industries and typically invests between $0.25 million and $10 million, seeking either minority or majority stakes in the companies it supports. Through its investments, iLab Ventures aims to foster innovation and growth in the Turkish market.

Inventram is a high-tech investment company based in Istanbul, Turkey, established in 2010 as a joint venture between Koç Group and Mitsui & Co. The firm focuses on managing intellectual property rights, providing early-stage equity investments, and facilitating technology commercialization. Its mission is to support innovative ideas and projects from entrepreneurs, inventors, and small to medium-sized enterprises. Inventram specializes in nine key technology areas, including Internet of Things (IoT) and sensors, robotic technologies, biotechnology, nanotechnology, artificial intelligence, big data and cloud computing, automotive technologies, electronics and durable goods, and defense industry technologies. The company is backed by an Advisory Board comprised of 54 experienced professionals and academics who contribute their expertise to guide its investment strategies and initiatives.

Pera Capital Partners is a private equity firm based in Istanbul, Turkey, focusing on growth capital investments in the lower middle market. Established in 2010, the firm targets medium-sized enterprises in sectors such as services, branded consumer goods, and light manufacturing. Pera typically invests between €5 million and €15 million in companies with annual sales ranging from €10 million to €70 million, often seeking to acquire controlling stakes. The firm aims to support business owners considering divestment and provides operational and strategic guidance at the board level. Pera is backed by prominent institutional investors, including the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the European Investment Fund, which enhances its capacity to assist Turkish companies in achieving their growth objectives.

GGP Management, L.P. is a venture capital investment firm established in 2019 and located in Santa Monica, California. The firm specializes in investing across the gaming ecosystem, targeting a range of sectors, including content creation, software infrastructure, social platforms, and gaming-related web3 companies. As a registered investment adviser, GGP Management aims to support innovative ventures that enhance the gaming industry.

Middle East Venture Partners (MEVP) is a Dubai-based venture capital firm established in 2010, with additional offices in Beirut, Bahrain, and Riyadh. It focuses on investing in early and growth-stage companies in the GCC and Levant regions, targeting sectors such as e-commerce, cloud-based software, education, digital services, consumer technology, and financial technology. MEVP seeks to support innovative small and medium enterprises, primarily investing between $0.2 million and $5 million while typically holding a minority stake of 15% to 30% in its portfolio companies. With over $260 million in assets under management, MEVP is recognized as one of the largest and most established venture capital firms in the Middle East, demonstrating a strong appetite for cross-border investments.

Techmine Gsyo is a venture capital firm established in 2021 and headquartered in Istanbul, Turkey. The firm focuses on investing in technology startups across various industries, specifically targeting sectors such as fintech, deep tech, health tech, digital transformation technology, e-commerce, gaming, metaverse, and artificial intelligence. Through its investments, Techmine Gsyo aims to support innovative companies that are poised for growth and transformation within the technology landscape.