European Bank for Reconstruction and Development finances projects and provides advisory services to the public and private sectors. It supports new ventures and expansion in existing companies through project financing, loans, and equity or quasi-equity investments, including equity funds and guarantees, and it partners with private entities to invest across sectors such as banking, energy, manufacturing, infrastructure, information technology, and services. The bank also helps publicly owned entities privatize and restructure municipal services and engages in policy reform dialogue and advisory services, along with trade finance and loan syndication. Founded in 1990 and headquartered in London, it operates across regions including Southeastern and Central Europe, the Baltic States, Eastern Europe and the Caucasus, Central Asia, and parts of the Middle East and Africa, aiming to foster market-oriented change and private sector development by mobilizing capital for sustainable investments. It has invested more than €130 billion in over 5,200 projects.

Aslanoba Capital is an early-stage investment firm based in Istanbul, Turkey, focusing on technology startups in both Turkey and the United States. Established in 2013, the firm targets innovative companies with disruptive ideas in various sectors, including marketplaces, e-commerce, mobile applications, classifieds, content, and software as a service (SaaS). Aslanoba Capital typically invests between $0.25 million and $2 million, aiming to support startups that demonstrate potential for significant growth and impact in their respective fields.

Revo Capital is a venture capital firm founded in 2013 and based in Istanbul, with additional offices in Tallinn and Amsterdam. The firm backs seed to growth-stage technology companies across Turkey, Eastern Europe and the Baltic states, with a focus on B2B software, fintech, marketplaces, marketing technologies, AI and big data, health IT, SaaS, cybersecurity, cloud services, and related sectors. It has invested in notable startups such as Getir, PayCore, Massive Bio and V-Count, reflecting a regional mandate to support technology-driven businesses across Turkey and Central and Eastern Europe.

APY Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Istanbul, Turkey, focusing on early-stage technology startups.

212 is a Luxembourg-based venture capital firm that invests in technology companies across Turkey, Central and Eastern Europe, and the Middle East and North Africa. It focuses on B2B tech solutions, including software, internet, mobile, cloud, and related sectors, and supports portfolio companies with mentoring and strategic guidance to scale internationally. Founded around 2010-2011 by a team with experience in global corporations and startups, the firm emphasizes collaboration and operational focus to help portfolio companies grow and build regional ecosystems.

Founder One is an impact investment firm founded in 2022 and based in Istanbul, Turkey. It focuses on backing technology sector ventures, seeking to support innovative startups that aim to create measurable social and economic impact.

Established in 2015 and headquartered in Istanbul, Boğaziçi Ventures is a prominent investment firm specializing in the technology sector. With a track record of over a hundred investments across diverse verticals and geographies, they actively support their portfolio companies through mentorship and knowledge transfer, fostering international success.

Founded in Abu Dhabi in 2008, Mubadala Technology is a principal investment firm focusing on advanced technology sectors, with a primary focus on the semiconductor industry. It invests globally, including Abu Dhabi, Europe, the United States, and Asia.

StartersHub is a pre-seed venture capital firm located in Istanbul, Turkey, founded in 2015. The firm focuses on early-stage investments in technology startups, providing support and resources to help these companies grow and succeed. StartersHub aims to foster innovation by identifying promising tech ventures and guiding them through their initial development phases. Through its structured programs, the firm sets clear performance objectives, enabling startups to secure funding upon successful completion.

Founded in 2019, Geometry Venture Development is a venture capital firm based in Istanbul, Turkey. It focuses on investing $50K in early-stage technology startups at the go-to-market stage.

Collective Spark is a venture capital firm based in Istanbul, Turkey, with an additional office in Los Angeles, California. The firm specializes in early-stage technology ventures, focusing on supporting entrepreneurs who aspire to create scalable and disruptive businesses. Collective Spark aims to partner with highly motivated individuals, providing them with access to specialized talent and shared resources essential for their growth and success. By adopting an operational approach to venture capital, the firm seeks to foster long-term relationships with the ventures it backs, ensuring they receive the necessary guidance and support throughout their development journey.

Bek Ventures, established in 2013 and headquartered in Luxembourg, is a prominent venture capital firm specializing in early-stage tech startups from Emerging Europe with global expansion plans. With over $600 million committed across active funds, the firm has a proven track record of backing successful companies like UiPath, Payhawk, and Peak, contributing to their multi-billion dollar valuations. Bek Ventures was recently recognized as the top-performing global VC since 2010 by HEC-Dow Jones.

Lima Ventures is a venture capital firm established in 2020 and based in Istanbul, Turkey. The firm focuses on investing in innovative technology-driven entrepreneurs across various sectors, including edtech, fintech, B2B SaaS, artificial intelligence, machine learning, B2C and P2P platforms, gaming, e-sports, and entertainment. Lima Ventures collaborates with exceptional founders, providing support and services to early-stage startups from inception through various stages of development, aiming to foster companies that can inspire and impact millions.

Yıldız Ventures, established in 2019 as the corporate venture arm of Yıldız Holding in Istanbul, Turkey, focuses on supporting early-stage companies across various sectors, including retail, food technology, agriculture technology, deep technology, software as a service, e-commerce, mobility, logistics, financial technology, gaming, and human resources technology. The firm offers a startup acceleration program, incubation services, and financial investments, allowing entrepreneurs to pilot their products and gain vital feedback on market compatibility through collaborations with established corporate partners. This comprehensive approach aims to foster innovation and growth within the startup ecosystem.

Turkey Development Fund is an economic development agency in Istanbul established in 2019 that aims to strengthen Turkey’s enterprise ecosystem by investing in new-generation startups and in investment vehicles that support sustainable development. It focuses on strategically important economic sectors and on growing the nascent venture capital ecosystem by directing capital to innovative companies that drive long-term growth.

Founded in 2021 by Eksim Holding, Eksim Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Istanbul, Turkey. It focuses on seed, early stage, and series A investments across sectors such as food & technologies, energy & technologies, healthcare, biotechnology, fintech, and defense.

Teknoloji Yatirim is an early-stage venture capital and private equity firm based in Ankara, Turkey, founded in 2005. The firm specializes in investing in technology companies, focusing on innovative startups that have the potential for significant growth. Its investment strategy aims to support and nurture emerging technologies, contributing to the development of the technology landscape in Turkey and beyond.

Founded in 2022, Inveo Ventures is an early stage venture capital firm based in Istanbul, Turkey. It invests primarily in early-stage and bridge rounds to support promising startups with innovative business models.

Nexus Ventures is a venture capital firm established in 2002 and headquartered in Ankara, Turkey. It specializes in seed-stage investments, primarily targeting sectors such as telecommunications and the Internet of Things. The firm aims to support transformative businesses by fostering meaningful partnerships with entrepreneurs. Nexus Ventures offers a combination of mentorship, business and technical expertise, a broad network, and financial backing to help these ventures grow and achieve scalability and profitability.

iLab Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Istanbul, Turkey. It operates as the venture arm of AccessTurkey Capital Group and concentrates on technology-driven investments from early stage to growth stage in companies based in Turkey. The firm targets internet, digital media, software development, and technology-enabled services, with typical investment sizes ranging from 0.25 million to 10 million and a preference for minority or majority equity stakes. By backing high-growth technology ventures, iLab Ventures aims to provide strategic capital and operational insight to help portfolio companies scale.

Logo Ventures is an early-stage venture capital firm based in Glyfada, Greece, specializing in investments in innovative, high-growth technology startups. The firm targets companies in the Central and Eastern Europe, Baltic, and Turkey regions, aiming to support exceptional teams with transformative ideas. By partnering with these startups, Logo Ventures seeks to foster their growth and help them establish a significant presence in their respective industries. The firm is dedicated to building the future through technology, focusing on ventures with the potential for global scalability.

Earlybird Venture Capital GmbH & Co. KG is a venture capital firm specializing in early stage, startups, growth and development stage, late, and expansion investments in private companies in seed, series A and B with a potential for later follow on investments. The firm typically invests in disruptive global consumer and enterprise internet and technology businesses, mobility and logistics, internet of things, marketplaces, communities, social networks, blockchain, mobile services, insurance, enterprise productivity, vertical integration, data, analytics and artificial intelligence, cloud computing, software/information technology, communications, healthcare, diagnostics, convergent technologies, and technology enabled services companies. It also invests in internet services, financial technology, cleantech, health technologies, web servers, B2B commerce, e-commerce software, digital media technologies, hardware, diversified financial services, media, medical technology, medical devices and biotech platform technologies. The firm typically invests in globally focusing on companies based in Europe, with an emphasis on German-speaking countries and Central Eastern Europe. The firm also invests in United States of America, Ukraine, GSA, Nordics, United Kingdom, Benelux, France, Southern Europe, Slovenia, Slovakia, Serbia, Romania, Western Europe, Poland, Montenegro, Moldova, Macedonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Kosovo, Hungary, Estonia, Czech Republic, Croatia, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Albania, Germany, Turkey, and Jordan. It initially invests between €200,000 million ($0.22 million) and €5 million ($7.18 million) and can participate in subsequent rounds up to a total investment of €10 million ($14.37 million) to €15 million ($21.56 million) per Portfolio Company. The firm prefers to be the lead investor, take a minority stake, and a board membership in the portfolio companies. Earlybird Venture Capital GmbH & Co. KG was founded in 1997 and is based in Berlin, Germany with additional offices in Munich, Germany; Istanbul, Turkey; and the United States.

Established in 2015, Vestel Ventures is the corporate venture capital arm of Vestel Group. Based in Istanbul, Turkey, it invests in early-stage companies operating across various sectors including healthcare, AI, retail, cybersecurity, smart city solutions, biotech, IoT, consumer electronics, and energy.

F+ Ventures, established in 2015, is the venture capital arm of Fark Holding based in Istanbul, Turkey. The company focuses on investing in late seed and Series A startups that operate within the smart mobility ecosystem. It seeks to support businesses that offer disruptive solutions through advanced technologies or innovative business models. F+ Ventures emphasizes sectors such as logistics, mobility, sharing, vehicles, and information technology, aiming to foster growth and innovation in these areas.

Founded in 2022, Caucasus Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Baku, Azerbaijan. It focuses on investing in pre-seed technology startups across the Caucasus region, Turkey, Eastern Europe, and Central Asia.

Lonca Girişimcilik Merkezi is a venture capital investment firm focusing on technology startups and entrepreneurs. It aims to enable entrepreneurs with technology-oriented, scalable business ideas to turn their project ideas into commercial activities. The firm was founded in 2017 and is headquartered in İstanbul, Turkey.

Aktif Ventures specializes in creating and scaling digital ventures, with a focus on the fintech sector.

Heaventures is a venture capital firm established in 2021 and located in Istanbul, Turkey. The company focuses on investing in early-stage startups, providing financial support and strategic guidance to help these businesses reach their goals. With a commitment to fostering innovation and growth, Heaventures aims to empower entrepreneurs and contribute to the development of the startup ecosystem in the region.

Diffusion Capital Partners is a venture capital firm founded in 2015 and based in Istanbul, Turkey. It specializes in early-stage investments, focusing on Seed Stage and growth capital opportunities in technology-intensive sectors. The firm targets projects in areas such as biotechnology, green technology, agri-tech, life sciences, materials and nanotechnology, information technology, robotics, and mechatronics, while explicitly avoiding e-commerce business models. Diffusion Capital Partners aims to invest primarily in the emerging regions of Turkey, making equity investments ranging from 0.25 million to 4.5 million euros. The firm prefers to lead investment rounds but collaborates with other funds and angel investors when necessary. By concentrating on deep-tech startups and interdisciplinary projects, Diffusion Capital Partners seeks to support entrepreneurial teams that are driving innovation through advanced science and technology.

Founded in 2021, Ludus is a venture capital firm based in Istanbul, Turkey. It specializes in investing in and supporting early-stage gaming startups globally, providing strategic guidance, funding, and operational support.

Founded in Tel Aviv, Israel, iAngels is a women-led venture capital firm recognized for its active investment in Israeli startups. It operates a global crowdfunding platform connecting investors with technology startup opportunities worldwide. The firm invests across various sectors including software, healthcare, fintech, and consumer products.

Atanova Ventures is an early-stage investment company founded in 2018 and based in İzmir, Turkey. The firm focuses on investing in initiatives with high impact potential across various sectors, including marketplaces, fintech, gaming, proptech, health tech, energy, vegan food, recycling, and edtech. In addition to its investment activities, Atanova Ventures offers venture building services to support the growth and development of its portfolio companies.

Established in 2012, Istanbul Startup Angels is Turkey's most active angel investment network, focusing on innovative and fast-growing technology startups. The company partners with corporations to identify promising startups through sector-focused accelerator programs.

Simile Venture Partners is a Luxembourg-based venture capital firm that backs seed- and early-stage startups in the consumer internet, digital media, mobile, and B2B2C sectors. It supports entrepreneurs at the beginning of their journey to develop breakthrough technologies and improve lives globally.

3TS Capital Partners is a European technology-focused private equity and venture capital firm founded in 1999 and based in Helsinki, with offices in the United States and across Europe. It provides expansion capital and buyout funding for small and mid-sized technology companies, focusing on growth sectors such as technology and internet, media and communications, and technology-enabled services, including software, fintech, cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, e-commerce and digital platforms. The firm seeks to take significant minority or majority stakes and typically assumes a board seat to guide portfolio companies. It invests across Europe, often leveraging sector partners and co-investors to add value beyond capital, and supports international expansion and operational development to accelerate growth of scalable, tech-driven businesses.

TVM Capital is a private equity and venture capital firm established in 1983 and headquartered in Munich, with offices across Europe, the United States, the Middle East and Asia. It provides early-stage through growth investments in life sciences, including biopharma, diagnostics, medtech, digital health, and in information and communications technology spanning software, semiconductors, telecommunications and related services. The firm typically invests between modest seven figures and low tens of millions of euros, often taking majority stakes in portfolio companies and supporting growth to market readiness, licensing, or global expansion. Exits are pursued through initial public offerings or sales to strategic buyers. The firm favors investments in Western markets, with attention to cross-border licenses and international collaboration.

Founded in Dubai in 2010, Middle East Venture Partners is a venture capital firm focusing on early and growth-stage investments in the Middle East, North Africa, and Turkey. The firm invests in technology-driven sectors such as software, internet, e-commerce, mobility, new media, enterprise, SaaS, IoT, education, and e-health. It typically allocates between $0.2 million to $5 million per investment, aiming for minority stakes of 15% to 30%.

ZMT Ventures is a venture capital firm established in 2013 and located in Istanbul, Turkey. The firm specializes in investing in early-stage technology companies, partnering with entrepreneurs to help them achieve their business goals. ZMT Ventures aims to provide comprehensive support to its partners, enabling them to innovate and progress beyond traditional benchmarks. By focusing on the technology sector, the firm seeks to identify and nurture promising startups, fostering growth and development within the industry.

Pareto Ventures is a venture capital firm headquartered in Ankara, Turkey. It focuses on investing in early-stage technology companies.

Founded in 2012, STC Ventures is a venture capital fund based in Dubai. It focuses on equity investments in innovative companies within the information technology, telecommunications, and digital media/entertainment sectors. The fund aims to empower entrepreneurs globally while supporting regional development.

Founded in 1994, the European Investment Fund operates as a venture capital and private equity firm specializing in incubation, direct, secondary indirect, and fund of funds investments. It focuses on disruptive early-stage technology enterprises and supports micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises across Europe, primarily at early stages. The fund invests between €0.25 million and €60 million per transaction, with a preference for investing €130 million into private equity and venture capital funds.

Founded in 2011, Lumia Capital is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm that partners with innovative US and European companies expanding internationally. It employs a hands-on strategy, investing between $3 million to $30 million in internet and software companies, focusing on SaaS, mobile, cloud computing, infrastructure, and big data. Lumia also invests in select early-stage opportunities via its 'Telescope' program.

Omnes Capital S.A.S. is a venture capital and private equity firm specializing in direct and fund of fund investments. Within direct investments, the firm specializes in seed, startup, series A rounds, series B rounds, early venture, development stage, mid venture, late venture, emerging growth, growth capital, expansion, replacement capital, middle market, successions, small and mid-cap buyout, owner and leveraged buyout, mezzanine, PPP infrastructure, special situations, industry consolidation, mature, turnaround, and investing in small and medium enterprises. It is involved in all forms of business buy-ins/buyouts, on the occasion of inheritances, and in the form of spin-offs or delisting. Within fund of fund investments it invests in venture capital funds and secondary fund of funds. The firm prefers to invest in all the sectors including the information technology, life sciences, agri-food, telecommunications, and renewable energy sectors. It also invests in energy equipment and services; materials; construction and engineering; electrical equipment; commercial services and supplies; transportation infrastructure; hotels, restaurants, and leisure; agricultural products; cosmetics; real estate; online services; infrastructure services; electronic equipment and instruments; electronic manufacturing services; and water purification. Within information technology, the firm invests in electronics, materials, components, systems, laboratory and manufacturing equipment, design and test software, mobile, fiber optics, networks and operators, software applications, SaaS, cloud, hardware, development, administration and infrastructure, web-based technology services, media, and new information and communication technology (NICT). In life sciences, the firm invests in drug development, diagnostics, biotechnology, medtech, and medical devices. Under renewable energy, the firm invests in electricity and heat production, onshore wind, solar, hydro, heating networks in Europe with a focus on France, Germany, United Kingdom, Scandinavia, and Italy. It invests in companies based in Central America and Mexico; Caribbean; North America region with a focus on United States. The firm also invests in Turkey, Australia, Japan, New Zealand, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and United Kingdom. The firm makes direct private equity investment in non-listed companies. Within mid-cap buyout and growth capital, the firm seeks to invest ticket size between €8 million ($8.80 million) and €25 million ($27.52 million) in companies with enterprise value between €25 million ($27.52 million) and €180 million ($198.12 million). Within small-cap buyout and growth capital, it invests in French small and medium enterprises with ticket size between €1 million ($1.10 million) and €8 million ($8.80 million) and enterprise value between €8 million ($8.80 million) and €25 million ($27.52 million). Within mezzanine buyout and growth capital, it makes investments in the form of bonds with share warrants (OBSA in French) in high-potential unlisted SMEs with a value of less than €300 million ($329.46 million). It seeks to invest between €1 million ($1.10 million) and €50 million ($55.03 million) in companies having revenues from $6.55 million to $322.7 million and enterprise value between $5.5 million and $1306.83 million. The firm also makes co-investments. When the firm co-invests, it seeks for a target enterprise value between €500 million ($550 million) and €1 billion ($1.10 billion) and investment capacity of €15 million ($16.51 million) per deal. The firm seeks to take minority stakes in its portfolio companies. It prefers to have a board seat on its portfolio companies. The firm seeks to invest for a period between two years and six years. It was formerly known as Credit Agricole Private Equity. Omnes Capital S.A.S. was founded in 2000 and is based in Paris, France with additional offices in Bruxelles, Belgium and Zurich, Switzerland.

Fark Labs is an accelerator and incubator firm based in Istanbul, Turkey, founded in 2018. It supports early-stage startups in mobility, life sciences, sustainable lifestyle, and emerging technologies by providing mentorship, services, co-working space, and access to funding from incubation through early-stage financing up to Series A. The organization acts as an innovation and transformation hub, building an ecosystem that connects entrepreneurs with corporations, venture capital firms, universities, and government agencies across its four verticals. Its approach emphasizes collaboration and access to a global network of accelerators and VC partners to help startups become more connected, innovative, and future-ready.

Vinci B.V. is a venture capital arm of Inci Holding A.S. specializing in seed, start-up, early stage, series A and growth capital investments. It primarily invests in the mobility, industry 4.0, supply chain and logistics, and energy storage and management sectors. Within the mobility sector, it includes autonomous vehicles, including hardware and software technology, and electric vehicles technologies. For Industry 4.0, it includes sensors, artificial intelligence, block chain applications to industry, big data, and robotics. Within the supply chain and logistic sector, it invests in enabling technologies, modes of transport, new business models and market places. For the energy storage and management sector, the firm makes investments in battery technologies, modes of energy storage and energy management software. It typically invests in companies in Europe. Vinci B.V. was founded in 2018 and is headquartered in Amsterdam, the Netherlands with additional offices in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, London, United Kingdom, Bonn, Germany and Izmir, Turkey.

Founded in 2019, Letven Capital is a venture capital firm based in Üsküdar, Turkey. It focuses on investing in business-to-business companies within the information technology, agriculture technology, food technology, supply chain technology, and internet of things sectors.

ZAKA VC is a Prague-based family office and venture investor that backs pre-seed and seed startups across Europe. The firm concentrates on early-stage, software-driven opportunities, with a primary focus on the United Kingdom, the DACH region, the Baltic states, and Central and Eastern Europe. Founded in 2019, ZAKA VC operates with scouts in Berlin, the United Kingdom, the Baltics, the Balkans, and the Turkish region, enabling local deal sourcing. It pursues opportunities across sectors such as consumer, retail, utilities, financial services, ad tech, e-commerce, marketing tech, real estate, and broader technology ventures.

57 Stars LLC is an independent asset manager based in Washington, D.C., with additional offices in Singapore, Hong Kong, Germany, Brazil, and California. Founded in 2005, the firm specializes in private equity and venture capital investments, including both direct investments and fund of funds. Its investment strategy encompasses early to mature transactions across various stages, as well as mezzanine investments. The firm primarily targets emerging markets, with a focus on regions such as India, China, Japan, Turkey, Africa, the Middle East, Australia, Eastern Europe, Mexico, and select Latin American countries, notably Brazil. 57 Stars seeks to invest between $15 million and $50 million in primary and secondary private equity partnerships, as well as co-investments in chosen markets outside the United States.

Arya Ventures, established in 2022 in Istanbul, Turkey, is a venture capital investment firm that focuses on early-stage and series A investments. The firm, founded in partnership with the Arya Women Investment Platform and İşbank, targets gender-balanced startups within Turkey’s ecosystem. Arya Ventures emphasizes investments in sectors such as femtech, mobility, life sciences, fintech, blockchain, and technology, particularly within the Middle East and Turkey. The firm aims to support innovative companies that contribute to a more equitable and diverse business landscape.

DOMiNO Ventures is a venture capital firm founded in 2021 and headquartered in Amsterdam. It backs early-stage, technology-driven startups with a global reach, focusing on AI, deep tech, cleantech, healthtech, fintech, HR tech, edtech, gametech, cybersecurity and life sciences, and operates from offices in Amsterdam, Istanbul, Estonia, Poland, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan.