Evok Innovations is a Vancouver-based climate-focused venture capital firm that backs early-stage, hard-tech solutions for heavy industry. Founded in 2016, it collaborates with entrepreneurs to scale transformative technologies across energy, mining and minerals, industrial optimization, and adaptation and resilience. The firm provides deep technical expertise, real-world operating experience, and access to a network of global strategic partners to help portfolio companies bridge innovation to market, accelerate commercialization, and achieve scale and potential exit. It takes a hands-on approach, offering operational mentorship, strategic guidance, and fundraising support to build durable, climate-focused businesses.

Veriten is a Houston-based investment firm that provides data-driven analysis and strategic guidance on energy, technology, and environmental trends. It delivers economics-based, long-term global outlooks for energy, power, and related sectors and supports the private sector with venture investments in emerging energy solutions. Through programs and thought-leadership activities, Veriten shares insights, engages with industry leaders, and participates in climate and energy events to inform decision-making across the energy landscape.

Blue Bear Capital is a venture capital firm that invests in technology companies applying AI and data-driven solutions to energy, infrastructure, and climate industries. Founded in 2016, the firm focuses on sustainable energy production, electric grid infrastructure, transportation and logistics, energy-intensive manufacturing, and related sectors, providing capital as well as access to a network of customers, talent, and new markets. The company maintains offices in Jackson, Wyoming and Los Angeles, California, and supports portfolio companies through strategic connections and sector expertise.

Founders Fund is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm that invests in science and technology companies across multiple stages, from seed to growth. The firm focuses on transformative technologies in areas including aerospace, artificial intelligence, advanced computing, energy, health, and consumer internet, and has backed high-profile innovators such as SpaceX, Palantir, Facebook, and Airbnb. It emphasizes a founder-friendly approach that provides substantial support with minimal interference, aiming to help portfolio companies navigate complex environments and pursue long-term progress. The firm pursues a global investment footprint and seeks opportunities across sectors addressing difficult problems, with a track record of backing pioneering ventures at the forefront of innovation.

Legion Capital Partners is a venture capital firm focused on early-stage technology investments in the United States. Founded in 2017 and based in Cheyenne, Wyoming, it emphasizes active, founder-friendly support, often participating in Series A rounds alongside entrepreneurs and offering operational guidance drawn from its managing partners' hands-on startup experience. The firm targets cybersecurity, SaaS security, and related network solutions, seeking to validate technology and market readiness while maintaining flexible investment structures. Its portfolio includes a range of security-focused companies, with noted examples such as Carbon Black, Red Canary, and ID Vector.

Prime Movers Lab is a venture capital firm that targets early and growth-stage investments in breakthrough science and deep tech startups across energy, transportation, infrastructure, manufacturing, human augmentation, and agriculture. Founded in 2018 and headquartered in Jackson, Wyoming, the firm backs ventures with transformative technologies in areas such as advanced materials, clean energy, autonomous systems, and other frontier disciplines. It generally makes equity investments ranging from 0.25 million to 5 million dollars, does not take board representation or lead its rounds, and does not pursue co-investments or controlling stakes, reflecting a founder-friendly approach to supporting pioneering research and scalable applications.

Pershing Ventures is a venture financing firm that provides non-dilutive funding to revenue-generating early-stage ventures and SMEs in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia. The firm funds traditional and new economy businesses, excluding Crypto/Web3, Cannabis, and Real Estate Development. Financing ranges from small to large, up to one million dollars, with no personal guarantees or board seats, and repayments tied to a percentage of monthly revenue. The process is designed for speed, with typical funding timelines of two to four weeks. The capital supports growth, fills order backlogs, extends runway, and enables equity raises or roll-ups by aligning capital deployment with business performance. Founded in 2021 and based in Cheyenne, Wyoming, Pershing Ventures also manages a portfolio of strategic equity positions related to its business operations and longer-term customer relationships through its subsidiaries.

FPV Ventures is a venture capital firm founded in 2022 and based in Jackson, Wyoming. It specializes in early-stage investments and seeks to partner with founders building impactful businesses, applying a mission-driven approach to portfolio companies. The firm operates as a registered investment adviser, providing guidance and capital to startups seeking growth and innovation.

Saga Ventures is an early-stage venture firm focused on technology startups that solve significant global challenges. Based in Cheyenne, Wyoming, the firm seeks ambitious founders and provides proactive support to scale disruptive technologies across AI, robotics, enterprise software and infrastructure. Founded in 2022, Saga Ventures pursues opportunities in the technology sector and backs companies with potential for substantial returns. The firm emphasizes active partnership with portfolio companies and has backed notable technology ventures such as Anduril, Mercury and AI Fleetworks, among others.

Autumn Road Capital is a venture capital firm that invests in early-stage growth companies in the technology, media, and communications sectors. Founded in 2022 and based in Jackson, Wyoming, the firm targets opportunities from pre-seed to Series B rounds and leverages a team with diverse backgrounds in geopolitics, diplomacy, military, finance, consulting, and technology. Autumn Road Capital differentiates itself by applying non-traditional expertise and broad global networks to support portfolio companies through strategic guidance, operational insight, and access to networks, aiming to accelerate growth in both emerging and developed markets. The firm emphasizes a collaborative, operator-focused approach and works with entrepreneurs to help them scale while navigating complex market dynamics.

Pritt Investment Partners is an asset management firm based in Sheridan, Wyoming, focusing on real estate investments, venture capital, and startup incubation. The firm emphasizes investing in people and building long-term, sustainable relationships with entrepreneurs to scale high-potential businesses. Its activities span joint venture real estate, early-stage venture capital, and an incubator program. The company pursues partnerships with founders and other investors to drive growth and portfolio value. Notable activity includes Instoried raising funding in which Pritt Investment Partners participated alongside 9Unicorns. The firm's approach is guided by a structured investment process designed to align with portfolio companies and clients while pursuing growth through strategic partnerships.

Cuna del Mar is a United States-based venture capital and private equity firm founded in 2010 that concentrates on early-stage investments in open ocean aquaculture and sustainable seafood production. Based in Jackson, Wyoming, it operates with an operator's mindset, backing innovators and operators dedicated to scalable, environmentally and socially responsible aquaculture. The firm's portfolio includes Blue Ocean Mariculture, Innovasea, ONDA, Center for Aquaculture Technologies, Santomar, and Open Blue, reflecting a focus on integrated, high-potential models across the seafood value chain.

Khosla Ventures is a California-based venture capital firm founded in 2004 that backs technology-driven startups across multiple sectors, including artificial intelligence, healthcare, sustainability, digital health, and consumer technology. The firm provides capital and strategic guidance to companies at early and growth stages, with an emphasis on disruptive technologies and world-changing businesses. It operates a range of funds, including seed and later-stage vehicles, and maintains a broad investment thesis that covers AI, climate tech, energy efficiency, and other high-potential areas, primarily focused in the United States. The firm is known for working closely with entrepreneurs to build long-lasting companies.

Alta Partners is a venture capital firm specializing in life sciences and healthcare. Founded in 1996, it invests across therapeutics, diagnostics, and healthcare services, aiming to back both early- and later-stage companies that advance patient outcomes. The firm operates as a dedicated life sciences investor, combining medical and investment expertise to help portfolio companies grow. It possesses a track record of backing innovative companies and technologies in areas such as immunology, infectious disease, gene editing, and care delivery, and seeks collaborations with entrepreneurs to translate science into therapies and services that address unmet medical needs.

Alumni Ventures is a venture capital firm that provides accredited investors access to venture-stage and late-stage private market investments. It offers funds, syndicates, investing clubs, and co-investment opportunities with established venture capital firms, and it provides venture investing education through AV Academy along with resources for startup founders.

In-Q-Tel is a not-for-profit global investment organization that identifies and partners with startups developing advanced technologies to support U.S. government agencies and allied national security interests. The firm evaluates emerging technologies and accelerates their deployment by matching innovative startups with government mission needs across domains such as space, biotechnology, microelectronics, energy, cybersecurity, and communications. Through collaborations with agencies including the CIA, DIA, Department of Defense, and other U.S. and allied entities, IQT seeks practical applications of cutting-edge research and helps transition technologies to government use. Since its inception, it has invested in numerous companies across more than twenty countries, aiming to deliver impactful solutions that enhance national security and prosperity.

Kirenaga Partners is an early-stage venture capital firm based in Winter Park, Florida. It targets transformative technologies across sectors including advanced manufacturing, data, ag-tech, transport, artificial intelligence and machine learning, robotics, drones, space, clean technology, education technology, and life sciences. The firm typically writes initial checks of about $1–3 million to provide 18–24 months of runway, supported by hands-on involvement and access to a national network of professionals, suppliers and talent to de-risk and accelerate growth. It pursues a positive societal impact alongside financial returns and focuses on lower-middle-market companies with annual revenues under roughly $25 million. Kirenaga sources opportunities in Central Florida and works with portfolio companies to help them scale, emphasizing an edge in technology and practical execution.

Unique Investment is a private equity investment firm based in Costa Mesa, California. Founded in 1993, it specializes in investing in small and middle-market companies in the western United States.

Galvanize Climate Solutions is a global investment firm that targets climate-focused opportunities across asset classes, seeking to deliver strong financial returns while advancing commercially viable climate solutions.

Initialized Capital is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm that focuses on early-stage and seed technology investments. It partners with founders across diverse sectors, including enterprise software, sustainability, health, artificial intelligence, and crypto, providing proactive guidance and ongoing support throughout the company lifecycle from development to growth. The firm backs a broad portfolio of startups and seeks to help founders navigate early challenges and scale their businesses.

RiverPark Ventures is an early-stage venture capital firm based in New York that is industry-agnostic and invests in the future of enterprise technology and the evolution of consumer behavior. It backs high-growth, disruptive businesses with proven models and favors opportunities with clear leadership and market focus. The firm provides portfolio companies with guidance and access to a broad network to support expansion, and it targets companies generating preliminary revenue. RiverPark Ventures emphasizes entrepreneur-led partnerships and pragmatic, founder-friendly collaboration to help portfolio companies scale.

Dubai Future District Fund is a Dubai-based venture capital fund of funds and investments platform established in 2021. It focuses on investing in new economy companies to drive Dubai's future growth and to increase startup and venture capital activity in Dubai and the wider region. The fund supports diversified GDP growth and job creation for emerging industries and digital skills, and accelerates ecosystem capacity-building initiatives. Anchored by the Dubai International Financial Centre and Dubai Future Foundation, the fund manages around AED 1 billion and has deployed capital across direct startup investments and fund-of-funds investments, with a growing portfolio to support ventures within Dubai's ecosystem. It partners with promising startups and investment funds to spur regional growth and international scaling, positioning itself as a key participant in Dubai's innovation landscape.

SOSV is a global venture capital firm focused on early-stage deep-tech and cross-border software companies, investing primarily from pre-seed through growth stages. It accelerates product development, regulatory progress, fundraising, and commercial strategy by providing founders access to purpose-built labs, engineering spaces, and a broad physical and virtual infrastructure across multiple locations. The firm's program-driven approach combines selective funding with hands-on support, mentorship, and a wide network of co-investors and partners to help portfolio companies scale. SOSV operates a suite of specialized facilities for deep-tech founders, including incubation programs that connect startups with customers, researchers, and investors, and it emphasizes long-term relationships through ongoing operational and strategic assistance. While active globally, it maintains strong ties to Asia-focused cross-border markets and supports a diverse portfolio spanning bio-tech, hardware, robotics, software, and related fields.

Chevron is a global integrated energy company with exploration, production, refining, marketing, and technology operations worldwide. Through its Upstream and Downstream businesses, the company develops crude oil and natural gas resources, processes and markets refined products, and engages in liquefied natural gas activities, pipelines, and transportation services. Chevron also holds interests in chemicals and other energy-related operations and maintains corporate functions such as cash management, debt financing, insurance, real estate, and technology development. The company operates through its subsidiaries and brands and maintains a venture arm, Chevron Technology Ventures, which funds and tests emerging technologies to advance Chevron's core businesses and energy-transition efforts. Chevron emphasizes affordable, reliable and cleaner energy as a driver of human progress, pursuing innovation and partnerships to reduce carbon intensity while meeting global energy needs.

Notable Capital is a United States-based venture capital firm that backs early-to-growth stage companies across cloud infrastructure, artificial intelligence, fintech, and consumer and business applications with a global footprint in the United States, Israel, Europe and Latin America. The firm emphasizes backing notable founders from idea to exit and leverages 25 years of experience to support portfolio companies as they scale. It manages about $5 billion in assets and has a track record of IPOs from its portfolio. Notable Capital seeks opportunities in the evolving AI landscape, including security, design tooling, and the future of work, and its portfolio includes names such as Quince, Slack, Vercel, Zendesk, HashiCorp, Airbnb, and Affirm.

GGV Capital is a global venture capital firm that reorganized in March 2024 into two distinct entities: Granite Asia and Notable Capital. Granite Asia, headquartered in Singapore, focuses on investments across the Asia-Pacific region, including Southeast Asia, Japan, China, India, and Australia. Notable Capital, based in Silicon Valley with offices in San Francisco and New York, concentrates on the United States, Israel, Europe, and Latin America. The split enables more focused investment strategies and tailored support for portfolio companies within each geographic area, while the firm continues to back early and growth-stage startups across sectors.

Bowery Capital is a New York-based early-stage venture capital firm that invests in technology companies, with a focus on B2B software, SaaS, and information technology, including AI-enabled ventures and marketplaces. It supports its portfolio through an operating platform that includes an Acceleration Team to accelerate revenue and customer growth, a Growth team for go-to-market strategy, a Talent team for recruiting and culture, a Business Development team for pipeline generation, and a Revenue Council providing advisory connections. The firm typically backs pre-seed and seed rounds across the United States and seeks opportunities that modernize business practices through technology.

Transpose Platform Management is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm and early-stage venture platform that partners with founders to build category-defining companies. Founded in 2015 by Alex Bangash and Trang T. Nguyen, it backs disruptive business models and provides more than capital by leveraging a broad network and relationships with partner funds and limited partners to offer access to resources across sectors and geographies. The firm focuses on areas such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, and quantum computing, and it supports the startup community through events and tailored investment opportunities, hosting gatherings in San Francisco, Tokyo, Abu Dhabi, and Bangalore to connect founders with operators and partner funds.

Sound Ventures is a Beverly Hills-based venture capital firm that invests in early- and mid-stage technology companies. It operates as a registered investment adviser and emphasizes investments at the intersection of technology, culture, media, and influence.

Crosslink Capital is a venture capital and growth equity firm founded in 1989 and based in Menlo Park, California. It focuses on technology and media companies in the United States, investing across stages from seed to pre-IPO and growth opportunities, with a track record of partnering with ambitious founders to build category-defining businesses in enterprise and consumer sectors. The firm traces its origins to Omega Ventures at Robertson Stephens and became independent in 1999, and it leverages a broad network of founders, executives, investors, and thought leaders to provide strategic guidance and operational support to portfolio companies.

OpenView Venture Partners is a Boston-based venture capital firm that backs expansion-stage software and technology companies. Founded in 2006, it focuses on information technology, business-to-business software and cloud technologies in North America. The firm provides post-investment operating support through its Expansion Platform, helping portfolio companies hire talent, acquire and retain customers, and scale with guidance from industry leaders. It emphasizes hands-on assistance beyond capital, including building self-service motions and support across areas such as finance, legal and corporate development to accelerate growth and help portfolio companies become market leaders.

Shorooq Partners is an alternative investment manager active in the Middle East and North Africa, focusing on venture capital, private credit, and real assets. The firm backs technology-driven companies across fintech, platforms, software, gaming and web3, leveraging sector expertise to support founders from early stages through growth. It maintains a pan-regional footprint with operations in Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Riyadh, Egypt and Korea, and partners with founders to build companies, create value and foster long‑term growth. The portfolio includes notable technology companies such as Pure Harvest Smart Farms, Nymcard, Tamara, Sarwa, Lean Technologies, TruKKer, Mozn and Lendo, among others, and encompasses over 100 companies across multiple countries. Shorooq emphasizes selective capital allocation, deep collaboration with founders, and ongoing value creation to navigate volatile markets and drive innovation.

Algebra Ventures is a Cairo-based venture capital firm focused on technology startups in Egypt and the wider MENA and Africa regions. It primarily backs early-stage companies, particularly in Series A and Series B rounds, and may participate in earlier stages. The firm invests across fintech, consumer internet and e-commerce, marketplaces, enterprise software, core technology, and other tech-enabled sectors. It supports portfolio companies with capital, strategic guidance, and access to a broad network to help them scale and reach regional and international markets. It seeks to back ventures with strong teams and clear value propositions, aiming to generate significant growth and value for stakeholders.

Sora Ventures is an Asia-based venture capital firm focused on blockchain technology and digital assets. Founded in 2018 and based in Taipei, it invests across the Asia region and has backed more than 80 digital asset and blockchain companies since its inception. The firm supports portfolio companies with capital formation, governance, and operating expertise, and operates across Japan, Korea, Thailand, Hong Kong, and Taiwan to provide institutional investors, family offices, and public companies with structured exposure to the evolving digital asset landscape and Web3 infrastructure.

Greenspring Associates is a United States-based fund-of-funds investment firm, founded in 2000 and headquartered in Owings Mills, Maryland. It provides financial and investment advisory services and manages commingled funds and customized partnerships for a global client base, including institutions and individuals across North America, Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and Australia. The firm focuses on venture capital, investing in established and emerging fund managers as well as secondary venture capital investments, and it supports opportunities across early and growth stages of venture-backed companies. In 2021, Greenspring Associates was acquired by StepStone Group.

Western Technology Investment is a California-based venture debt firm founded in 1980 and headquartered in Portola Valley. It provides debt financing and venture lending to technology and life sciences companies at early to growth stages, offering fully usable growth capital and, in select cases, equity alongside debt. The firm emphasizes founder-friendly terms and minimizes dilution, often using warrants in client companies. Investments typically range from $250,000 to $30 million and target revenue-generating ventures with at least $25 million in annual sales within five years. Capital is raised from institutional limited partners, and the firm supports a broad portfolio across technology and life sciences, including notable names such as Facebook, Google, and Juniper Networks.

Top Tier Capital Partners is a San Francisco-based investment manager specializing in venture capital through fund-of-funds programs, primary and secondary investments in venture funds, and direct co-investments in technology companies. The firm allocates capital globally to venture funds and selectively backs portfolio companies across seed to growth stages, leveraging data insights and an extensive entrepreneur network. It supports limited partners by helping design and assemble venture programs and provides strategic counsel to fund managers and corporate founders. With a global reach across North America, Western Europe, and Asia-Pacific, Top Tier operates multiple platforms and maintains relationships with venture capital partners worldwide. Founded in 1999, the firm also maintains offices in Boston and London, reflecting its international footprint.

SDC Capital Partners is a New York-based investment firm that makes private equity and venture investments in information technology and communications infrastructure. The firm focuses on assets such as data centers, network and fiber infrastructure, wireless infrastructure, managed IT, and cloud services, and targets technology companies across North America and Western Europe.

Hack VC is an early-stage venture capital firm that invests in cryptocurrency, fintech, and marketplaces, with a focus on emerging technologies such as AI.

Primary Venture Partners is a seed and early-stage venture capital firm based in New York that backs technology companies from pre-seed through Series A. While focused on New York based startups, it invests globally in B2B software, SaaS, mobile, information technology, enterprise software, commerce, manufacturing, energy, and fintech sectors. The firm combines capital with an extensive operating platform, including an Expert Network of more than 200 technology operators, a Talent Program led by recruiting veterans, and advisory resources in finance, market development, and growth strategy to help founders hire, win customers, and raise subsequent rounds. This support aims to accelerate product-market fit and scale, positioning portfolio companies for rapid growth and stronger outcomes.

HPS Investment Partners is a global investment firm specializing in alternative credit, including non-investment grade debt, private credit, asset-based finance, and liquid credit. Founded in 2007 and headquartered in New York, the firm operates globally with offices around the world. It originated as a unit of Highbridge Capital Management, a JPMorgan Asset Management subsidiary, and was acquired by its principals in 2016 to operate independently. HPS serves institutional and professional investors, delivering risk-adjusted returns through a diversified sourcing network, rigorous research, and a durable capital base. The firm emphasizes long-term relationships and integrity, and it maintains a globally distributed team with expertise across corporate credit and related strategies. By focusing on complex credit situations and flexible capital solutions, HPS positions itself as a leading manager in the alternative credit space, catering to pension funds, insurers, endowments, sovereign wealth funds, financial advisors, and other clients.

Arcanum Capital is a venture capital firm founded in 2020 and based in Hamilton, Bermuda. It focuses on early-stage investments at the intersection of fintech, blockchain, and AI, backing companies developing next-generation financial infrastructure such as stablecoin settlement, programmable finance, and AI-native risk detection. The firm targets infrastructure, applications, and protocols in decentralised finance, web3, and tokenization, aiming to reshape global payments, banking, and capital markets through programmable, decentralized, and intelligent financial systems.

TPC Ventures is a Panama-based venture capital firm founded in 2021 that backs technology and Web3 startups with a focus on the ownership economy and open internet infrastructure. It has backed more than 50 startups across over 25 countries, including unicorns, and serves as a gateway to the Latin American market. The firm emphasizes ambitious founders, innovative Web 3.0 projects, operational excellence, and strong communities, and it engages in major cryptocurrency events while supporting financial institutions, corporations, and government entities seeking to capitalize on emerging crypto opportunities.

The LegalTech Fund is a venture capital firm based in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, that invests in companies applying technology to transform the legal industry.

Monday Capital is a New York-based venture capital firm founded in 2016 that invests in technology startups across biotechnology, data, blockchain infrastructure, artificial intelligence, and related fields, including virtual reality. It supports founders with ambitious visions and the ability to execute, backing companies pursuing innovative approaches with potential for significant impact. The firm pursues moonshots across stages, aiming to back ventures that challenge conventional thinking and pioneer new possibilities for the future.

Fabric Ventures is a venture firm founded in 2012 with a global footprint, including offices in New York, London, Dubai, and Luxembourg. It backs companies from pre-seed to growth stages, focusing on Web3, artificial intelligence, fintech and distributed computing, as well as related areas such as blockchain and cryptocurrency. The firm pursues a human-centric approach to the machine economy, supporting ambitious founders and teams across the world. It operates an accelerator program called R3sidency, backed by industry collaborators such as Wintermute, Solana and Coinbase, to help portfolio companies scale. The investment thesis emphasizes building a fair, productive and sustainable economy and collaborates with institutional investors, Web3 founders and high-net-worth individuals who share a decentralized future.

Trinity Capital is a venture debt and equipment financing provider that supports emerging growth and venture-backed technology and high-growth companies in the United States. Working with venture capital firms, private equity, and technology lenders, it offers debt solutions including senior and subordinated term loans, asset-backed financing, equipment leases and lines of credit, and refinancing to enable strategic growth while preserving equity. The firm typically targets deals ranging from $2 million to $20 million and pursues customized structures with limited covenants, often alongside syndicate partners for larger transactions. Based in Phoenix, Arizona, Trinity Capital focuses on technology, software, hardware, healthcare, energy, and related sectors, serving revenue-generating companies across growth stages. The company emphasizes flexible capital solutions that align with portfolio companies' growth plans without significant equity dilution.

Nicoya is a venture capital firm focused on investing in foodtech companies shaping the future of food. It backs opportunities across both the demand and production sides of the food system, targeting innovations in health-led consumer demand and production technologies. The firm aims to generate long-term value by supporting ambitious entrepreneurs building healthier, smarter, and more resilient food businesses in response to health challenges, climate change, and supply-chain fragility. Its thesis centers on the convergence of consumer demand, production capabilities, and technological progress to reshape value in food, backed by a portfolio of brands and technologies.

Goodwater Capital is a California-based venture capital firm established in 2014, focused on early-stage investments in consumer and prosumer technology. The firm emphasizes data-driven research and founder-centric conviction to back entrepreneurs creating platforms that transform everyday life, transactions, and communication. Based in Burlingame, California, Goodwater backs companies across consumer technology and related sectors, including housing, financial services, healthcare, education, and entertainment, with the aim of solving pressing problems and improving lives globally.

Innovation Endeavors is a Palo Alto-based venture capital firm with offices in Silicon Valley, New York, and Tel Aviv that focuses on early-stage technology investing. The firm backs startups across sectors including intelligent software, computing infrastructure, robotics, sensing technologies, electrification, biotechnology, and the broader physical economy, often partnering with entrepreneurs at the frontier of artificial intelligence and emerging platforms. Its investment approach centers on combining data, computation, and advanced engineering to accelerate transformative innovation, and it supports companies from the United States and Israel as they pursue growth and global impact.