European Investment Fund (EIF) is a public institution established in 1994 to improve access to finance for Europe's small and medium-sized businesses. It designs and develops venture capital and guarantee instruments to support SMEs and to catalyse private investment, aiming to build a robust European equity ecosystem. EIF engages in venture capital, growth capital, and guarantee operations, backing innovative entrepreneurs primarily in technology and life sciences, as well as across other sectors. Through cornerstone investments and fund participation, EIF seeks to crowd in private investors and stimulate venture activity across Europe. Its equity portfolio has grown substantially, with assets under management exceeding EUR 14 billion, reflecting its broad role in strengthening SME finance and supporting entrepreneurship and growth.

Energy Spectrum Capital is a Dallas-based private equity firm that specializes in energy infrastructure and related services. Founded in 1995, it pursues investments across the energy value chain, including midstream assets, oil and gas infrastructure, energy services, and power development. The firm targets North American opportunities, primarily in the United States and Canada, and typically makes equity investments ranging from about 50 to 200 million with follow-on capital as needed. Investments are structured as buyouts, growth and early-stage ventures, with an intended exit horizon of three to seven years. Energy Spectrum Capital provides strategic guidance and operational insight to portfolio companies and aligns with institutional investors seeking exposure to energy infrastructure assets.

NGP Energy Capital Management is a private investment firm focused on energy. Founded in 1988 and based in Irving, Texas, it manages a family of private equity funds and makes direct equity investments across the oil and gas value chain, including production, acquisition, exploration and development drilling, midstream services, energy efficiency, and power technology, as well as related energy businesses. The firm also pursues opportunities in water resources and services, food and agriculture, and coastal protection. It primarily targets North American companies, including the United States, Canada, and parts of the Caribbean and Central America, with typical investment sizes from 2 million up to 500 million dollars. It may co-invest in direct oil and gas property interests alongside portfolio companies and maintains offices in Houston, London, Santa Fe, and Stamford to support a broad geographic reach.

The Natural Gas Innovation Fund, established by the Canadian Gas Association in 2016 and based in Ottawa, Canada, focuses on financing clean-tech innovations within the natural gas value chain. The fund aims to address technology development gaps in the sector by investing in innovative solutions that tackle both current and future challenges facing Canada's energy system. Through its initiatives, NGIF seeks to promote advancements that enhance the efficiency and sustainability of natural gas, thereby supporting the broader transition to cleaner energy sources.

CIBC is a Canadian multinational bank offering a full range of financial services to individuals, small businesses, corporations, and institutions. Its activities span commercial banking, wealth management, asset management, and investment banking, including corporate and investment banking, equity and debt financing, advisory services, and cross-border banking. The organization operates through divisions such as CIBC Bank (providing retail and commercial banking), CIBC Bank USA (Americas-based commercial banking), CIBC World Markets and CIBC Capital Markets (investment banking and capital markets), and asset management units including CIBC Asset Management and CIBC Global Asset Management. CIBC serves clients across North America with offices in Toronto, Chicago and other international locations, and focuses on serving mid-market companies, high net worth individuals, pension plans, and financial institutions. The bank emphasizes long-standing client relationships, community investment, and a broad geographic footprint in Canada and the United States.

AP Ventures is an independent venture capital firm headquartered in London that focuses on early and growth-stage investments in technologies leveraging platinum group metals to address global challenges. Founded in 2014, the firm targets patentable and advanced technologies across sectors such as hydrogen infrastructure (production, storage, transport, and end-use applications including fuel cell systems), energy storage, water treatment and purification, sensors, durable electronics, and medical devices. Its portfolio emphasizes hydrogen value chain solutions, low-carbon and blue hydrogen production, electrolysis, and applications that enable decarbonization and sustainable energy. By investing in companies that exploit PGMs to support renewables integration, resource efficiency, and growing global needs, AP Ventures aims to back innovators with global reach and scalable impact.

Energy Capital Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Chicago that focuses on early-stage investments in the natural gas industry. The firm emphasizes ESG imperatives and the digital transformation of natural gas, supporting startups developing innovative technologies, including solutions for greener molecules. Its approach includes customized engagement with strategic limited partners, all of whom are publicly traded utilities, creating a platform that connects startup innovation with the scale of the natural gas industry to accelerate adoption.

HPS Investment Partners is a global investment firm focused on non-investment grade credit across the capital structure. Founded in 2007 and headquartered in New York, it operates a worldwide network of offices. The firm originated as a unit of Highbridge Capital Management, a subsidiary of J.P. Morgan Asset Management, and was acquired by its principals in 2016 after Highbridge’s hedge fund strategies remained with J.P. Morgan. HPS manages a variety of strategies, including syndicated leveraged loans, high-yield bonds, privately negotiated senior secured debt, mezzanine, asset-based lending, and private equity, and serves clients across industries such as insurance, healthcare, media, retail, logistics, and marine.

Breakthrough Energy Ventures is an investor-led venture capital firm based in Kirkland, Washington, providing patient capital to climate and energy technology companies across seed, early, and later stages. It concentrates on environmental services, climate change, climate technology, and cleantech, investing minority stakes to back technologies that deliver reliable, affordable power while reducing emissions and advancing zero-emission energy solutions.

Global Infrastructure Partners is an independent global infrastructure investment firm founded in 2006 and based in New York. It targets core infrastructure assets across energy, transportation, digital networks, water and waste, seeking long-term value through proprietary deal origination, deep due diligence, strong stakeholder relationships, and dedicated value creation. ESG factors are integrated throughout the investment life cycle to enhance durable returns. The firm manages capital for institutional investors and pursues opportunities across North America and Europe, focusing on infrastructure ownership and operational improvement to improve efficiency and resilience in essential services.

Finvolve is a venture capital investment firm based in Gurugram, India, founded in 2022 as a joint venture between India Accelerator and Finolutions. The firm seeks to invest in the business-to-business sector, operating as a bridge between traditional wealth management and the startup ecosystem.

Stephens is a privately held investment banking and financial services firm founded in 1933 and based in Little Rock, Arkansas. It provides services across investment banking, insurance, capital management, institutional equities, research, private equity, fixed income, sales and trading, public finance, and wealth management, serving clients in sectors such as aerospace, consumer, energy, industrials, financial services, healthcare, life sciences, power, technology, telecommunications, and media.

Azimuth Capital Management is a Calgary-headquartered energy-focused venture capital and private equity firm that makes direct investments and co-investments in seed/startup, mid venture, early-stage, middle-market, and emerging companies across North America. It targets energy sector opportunities in oil and gas exploration and production, oil sands, non-conventional resource plays, energy infrastructure, services, and energy technology, with potential international opportunities. Investments typically range from 7.58 million to 36.12 million dollars and are held for more than ten years. The firm maintains a Mountain View office and operates with partners in Houston and Denver, reflecting a North American focus with related energy opportunities. The firm originated as Kern Partners, founded in 2000.

EnCap Investments is a private equity and venture capital firm founded in 1988 and headquartered in Houston, Texas, with an additional Dallas office. It specializes in investments across the oil and gas value chain, including upstream exploration and production, and midstream infrastructure such as natural gas pipelines, gathering, processing, compression, storage, and transportation. The firm also targets energy infrastructure and clean energy initiatives within the energy transition. It typically provides equity on a deal-by-deal basis, with typical investment sizes in the tens to hundreds of millions of dollars, and may support reserve acquisitions and drilling projects. Its geographic focus includes the United States, Canada, and Mexico. EnCap Investments pursues opportunities in early-stage to growth-oriented companies and is registered as an investment adviser, emphasizing partnerships with operators and infrastructure developers to build long-term value in the oil, gas, and energy services sectors.

MassVentures is a Massachusetts-based venture capital firm that provides seed and early-stage funding to high-growth startups in the Massachusetts innovation economy, helping concepts move from idea to commercialization. Founded in 1978 as a quasi-public corporation by the Legislature of the Commonwealth, it is governed by an independent board and managed by experienced venture investors. The firm focuses on information technology, healthcare, cybersecurity, e-commerce, mobile, manufacturing, and robotics sectors in Massachusetts and operates accelerator programs to support portfolio companies. MassVentures leverages the state's entrepreneurial ecosystem, educated workforce, and centers of innovation to back early-stage ventures.

Annapolis Capital is a Calgary-based private equity and venture capital firm founded in 2006 that targets investments in the energy sector, with a focus on upstream oil and gas private exploration and production companies in Canada. It also engages in infrastructure and renewable energy opportunities and pursues venture capital and growth investments within the energy space. The firm typically commits CAD 1 million to CAD 60 million per deal and seeks board representation on larger investments. Exits are targeted within roughly three to seven years. Its activities include financing unconventional projects in basins such as the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin and the Williston Basin.

ENGIE is a multinational energy company that offers technical and financial support for energy projects, with a focus on renewable and sustainable solutions. The company operates across various sectors, including electricity generation, gas distribution, and energy services, and is committed to reducing carbon emissions and promoting clean energy transitions.

Technip Energies is a global engineering and technology company that delivers end‑to‑end solutions for the energy sector. The firm designs, engineers, constructs, and supplies equipment for onshore and offshore infrastructure, including LNG terminals, downstream facilities, and marine projects. It has a strong record in green initiatives, developing hydrogen production, biofuels, CO2 capture and storage, and sustainable chemistry solutions. By integrating advanced technologies and project management expertise, Technip Energies supports the transition to cleaner energy systems worldwide.

IMM Investment is a Seoul-based independent private equity and venture capital firm established in 1999. The company engages in mezzanine and growth investments and pursues opportunities in mergers and acquisitions, venture capital, corporate restructuring, private equity, industry consolidation, management buyouts, spin-offs, recapitalizations, and cross-border transactions. It concentrates on medium-sized companies operating in information technology infrastructure, wireless communications, software, contents, and other technology-enabled sectors, with a particular emphasis on information technology, healthcare/biotech, and manufacturing. The firm typically takes an active role in governance and strategic direction and focuses on opportunities within South Korea and cross-border contexts. IMM Investment aims to support portfolio companies through growth, expansion, and consolidation, leveraging its long-standing relationships with institutional investors and investment professionals.

Aloe Private Equity is a private equity and venture capital firm founded in 2003 and based in Paris, with additional offices in Mumbai, Beijing, Mauritius, Singapore and Reading. The firm specializes in growth capital, late-stage investments and buyouts in small and medium-sized enterprises across Europe and Asia, with a focus on environment-friendly technologies, energy, cleantech, waste management, recycling, water, and related industries. Typical investments range from €2 million to €20 million and are often majority stakes in companies with revenues up to about €100 million. The sectors include business-to-business services, technology, and ag-tech, and the management team comprises serial entrepreneurs with experience across environment, energy, software, IT, retail, and media. Aloe aims to back companies that advance sustainable economic and environmental outcomes.

Chevron is a multinational integrated energy company that explores for, produces, refines, and markets oil, natural gas, and chemicals worldwide. The company operates Upstream and Downstream segments, with refining facilities, large-scale marketing of fuels and lubricants, and related energy services. It maintains sizable reserves and a global footprint across North America, South America, Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia. Chevron emphasizes affordable, reliable, and cleaner energy to enable human progress, and pursues technology-enabled improvements to efficiency and environmental performance. The company also maintains a corporate technology arm that scouts and integrates emerging technologies to support core businesses and future opportunities, including decarbonization, energy decentralization, and advanced materials. Founded in 1879, Chevron is headquartered in San Ramon, California, and remains a leading global energy player while pursuing ongoing innovation and responsible resource management.

The EBRD is an international financial institution founded in 1990 and headquartered in London that provides project financing and advisory services to support private sector development and transformation in emerging markets. It finances banks, industries, and businesses, supports new ventures and investments in existing companies, and helps privatize and restructure municipal services in publicly owned entities. Through its banking and treasury activities, it offers loans, equity and quasi-equity investments, guarantees, and equity funds for smaller enterprises, along with trade finance and loan syndication. It works with commercial partners to invest in private enterprises across sectors including energy, manufacturing, ICT, infrastructure, agribusiness, and real estate, across Europe, the Middle East and beyond, including a significant footprint in Central and Eastern Europe, the Baltics, and the Caucasus. It provides policy reform dialogue and advisory services to support market modernization, governance, and reform. It has invested over €130 billion in more than 5,000 projects.

Citigroup is a diversified financial services company providing a broad range of financial products and services to consumers, corporations, governments, and institutions worldwide. It operates through two main segments: Global Consumer Banking, which includes retail banking, Citi-branded cards, and consumer finance, and Institutional Clients Group, which covers wholesale banking, investment banking, fixed income and equity sales and trading, foreign exchange, prime brokerage, research, corporate lending, cash management, trade finance, and securities services. The company maintains a global footprint across regions including Asia, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, North and Latin America, and emphasizes sustainability and social responsibility initiatives.

SOSV is a global venture capital firm based in Princeton, New Jersey, founded in 1995, that focuses on seed to growth investments in deep technology across health, environmental tech, hardware, robotics, and cross border software, with a particular emphasis on Asia. The company runs accelerator style startup development programs, including HAX and IndieBio, which provide facilities, engineering resources, and lab equipment to help founders accelerate product development, acquire customers, and attract later stage funding. SOSV pursues a limited number of high potential startups, offering extensive hands on support to speed commercialization and scale, and aims to back innovations that improve human and planetary health.

Sixth Street Partners is a San Francisco–based financial services company and growth/expansion investor founded in 2009. It provides capital and strategic solutions to companies across a broad range of sectors, including software, fintech, healthcare IT, data infrastructure, and real estate, and operates a market solutions platform that offers products for markets and market investing. The firm acts as a registered investment adviser and pursues growth opportunities across technology, financial services, healthcare, energy, and media industries.

Mercury Fund is a Houston-based venture capital firm that backs early-stage technology companies across the United States, with additional activity in Ann Arbor. It concentrates on software, SaaS, cloud, data, and artificial intelligence, and emphasizes an operationally oriented approach to accelerate growth. Mercury Fund partners with both first-time entrepreneurs and experienced founders, offering strategic guidance and access to a broad growth-partner network to help startups scale, particularly in Middle America and other midcontinent markets. The firm manages multiple early-stage funds and maintains a focus on technology-driven businesses.

Established in 2020, the European Innovation Council supports innovative startups and researchers with promising ideas, focusing on early-stage companies with positive environmental, social, or governance impacts. It co-invests alongside private investors.

Aster Capital is a Paris-based venture capital firm founded in 2000, with offices in Paris, London, San Francisco, Tel Aviv and Nairobi. It backs early- to growth-stage companies in mobility, energy, and industrials, with a focus on digital and deep-technology across Europe, North America, and Africa. The firm pursues direct investments as well as fund-of-funds strategies and seeks to acquire minority or majority stakes with board representation in portfolio companies. Its focus areas include renewable energy, clean transportation, energy efficiency, smart manufacturing, IoT, nanotechnology and other enabling technologies that support sustainable resource management and infrastructure. Aster Capital collaborates with portfolio companies to accelerate growth, drawing on a broad ecosystem of experts and strategic partners to help expand markets and scale operations.

Orion Infrastructure Capital is a New York-based venture capital firm founded in 2015 by Nazar Massouh that provides capital solutions to business owners and operators. It focuses on mid-sized private companies and family-owned businesses, offering creative credit, equity, and growth capital to support the deployment of sustainable infrastructure and technologies. The firm emphasizes collaboration with partner companies to transform ideas into action and create long-term value for both portfolio companies and investors.

Kleiner Perkins is an American venture capital firm based in Menlo Park, California. Founded in 1972, the firm concentrates on early-stage, growth, and incubation investments, partnering with founders from inception through IPO and beyond. It backs ventures across technology-related sectors, including digital and information technology, life sciences, and healthcare, with a global reach that spans North America, Europe, the United Kingdom, the Middle East, and Mainland China.

Slater Technology Fund is an evergreen not-for-profit seed fund and venture capital firm based in Providence, Rhode Island. It supports early-stage technology ventures, often stemming from academic institutions or government laboratories in the region, with the aim of catalyzing transformational impact and high-value job creation. The fund typically invests at inception in Rhode Island-based companies across life sciences, biomedical technology, software, internet, digital media, energy and environment technology, and related sectors, with up to 0.75 million per transaction and up to 3 million annually, and it can reinvest. The structure seeks substantial follow-on financing from venture capital investors or strategic partners to advance growth, usually over the longer term.

Pebblebed is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm founded in 2022 that concentrates on early-stage technology investments. Described as an early-stage venture fund and an intentional learning community for technologists, the firm backs technology companies across a range of sectors, including software, internet services, operating systems, and biotech. Pebblebed aims to support founders through formative funding rounds and practical guidance, helping portfolio companies navigate product development, scale, and market entry.

Tapestry VC is a venture capital firm based in San Francisco, founded in 2018, that invests in seed and pre-seed opportunities across the United States and Europe. It focuses on backing technical and repeat founders building in these regions.

TNF Capital is a private equity and venture capital firm based in Geneva, Switzerland, with additional offices in Central, Hong Kong and Dubai. It provides funding across the investment spectrum—from seed and early stage to growth capital and private equity buy-outs—and pursues opportunities globally. The firm focuses on technology-related sectors, including financial market infrastructure, real-time communications, cybersecurity, trust-technology and commodity trading, and also explores wellness themes. It typically takes a majority stake and may invest alone or as a co-investor.

SDIC Innovation Investment Management is the private equity and venture capital arm of State Development & Investment Corp. It makes investments across technology and manufacturing sectors, including mobile internet, internet of things, cloud computing, big data, information technology services, industrial robotics, and intelligent manufacturing. The firm also targets high-end medical equipment, diagnostics, high-value consumables, modern agricultural equipment, ships and marine engineering, new materials, clean energy, energy conservation, and healthcare; for new energy vehicles it focuses on intelligent upstream and downstream supply chains, power batteries and systems, and related technologies. Founded in 2009, the company is based in Beijing with an additional office in Asia. The firm aims to support development and deployment of innovative technologies through private equity and venture capital investments.

SINTEF is the largest independent research organisation in Scandinavia. It creates value through knowledge generation and the development of technological solutions that are brought into practical use for industry and society.

Yara Growth Ventures is the venture investment team of Yara International ASA, based in Oslo, Norway. Established in 2021, the organization focuses on investing in innovative startups within the agri-food industry and the clean hydrogen sector. Its primary goal is to support the development of solutions that contribute to responsibly feeding the global population and protecting the environment. By targeting disruptive technologies and business models, Yara Growth Ventures aims to foster advancements that align with sustainable agricultural practices and energy solutions.

Brinc is a Hong Kong-based accelerator and early-stage venture firm that runs 15 multidisciplinary accelerator programs across seven countries. It accelerates startups in blockchain, artificial intelligence, connected hardware, robotics, climate tech, clean energy, food technology, and the Internet of Things, aiming to advance sustainable, inclusive innovation. Brinc also supports corporations with distributed innovation strategies, sourcing of new startups and technologies, and venture-building for Web3-enabled businesses. The company collaborates with a diverse network of global corporations, government bodies, universities, fast-growing companies, and investors to run programs and pilot joint initiatives, helping entrepreneurs access mentorship, pilots, and opportunities for subsequent funding through partnerships. Brinc positions itself as a bridge between startups and strategic partners to accelerate product development and market access.

Decarbonization Partners is an investment firm that focuses on late‑stage venture capital and early‑stage growth equity in companies developing proven clean‑energy technologies, electrification, green materials, and a circular digital economy. The firm targets six key areas and has already completed five investments.

Hy24 is an investment platform dedicated to clean hydrogen infrastructure, aimed at reducing global carbon emissions. The platform focuses on funding early-stage and strategic projects that are essential for global decarbonization efforts. By investing in infrastructure critical to realizing hydrogen's potential as a low-carbon energy source, Hy24 supports initiatives that yield significant positive returns and align with global climate goals. Through its targeted investments, Hy24 plays a crucial role in advancing the development of hydrogen technologies and promoting sustainable energy solutions.

Kindred Ventures is a San Francisco-based seed-stage venture capital firm founded in 2014 by Steve Jang and Kanyi Maqubela. It focuses on early-stage investments across a broad range of technology-enabled sectors, including software, healthcare, telecommunications, consumer products and services, energy, e-commerce, information technology, artificial intelligence and machine learning, blockchain and cryptocurrency, climate technology, and other technology-based industries. The firm operates as a registered investment adviser and has backed more than 100 companies, supporting founders through early growth and scale.

Mubadala Investment Company is a sovereign wealth fund owned by the Government of Abu Dhabi that manages a diversified, global portfolio across industries including technology, aerospace, energy, real estate, healthcare, agribusiness, and financial assets. Created in 2017 from the merger of Abu Dhabi investment entities, it pursues long-term value and economic growth for Abu Dhabi by investing domestically and internationally. Headquartered in Abu Dhabi, the company operates with a worldwide presence, maintaining offices in major markets such as Rio de Janeiro, Moscow, New York, and San Francisco, and a joint venture in Hong Kong. It focuses on strategic, value-driven investments spanning multiple sectors and asset classes to support diversification of the emirate’s economy and generate sustainable returns over time.

Mayfield Fund is a global venture capital firm based in Menlo Park, California, founded in 1969. It concentrates on early-stage technology companies across enterprise software, information technology, consumer tech, semiconductors, and health tech fields, including human and planetary health. The firm partners with founders from inception to help build iconic companies, drawing on extensive operational experience and a broad network. Mayfield has backed hundreds of companies, resulting in numerous IPOs and mergers and acquisitions, and maintains a global investment footprint with a focus on scalable technology businesses.

UVC Partners is a venture capital firm based in Germany with offices in Munich and Berlin. It backs early-stage technology startups across Europe, focusing on B2B software, enterprise technology, industrial technology, and mobility. The firm typically makes initial investments ranging from €0.5 million to €10 million and can provide up to €20 million in total funding per portfolio company.

Fifty Years is an entrepreneur-led venture capital firm based in San Francisco, founded in 2015. It backs founders using technology to tackle significant global problems and seeks companies that can be highly profitable while making a meaningful dent in the Sustainable Development Goals. The firm invests in early-stage opportunities across technology, energy, climate tech, materials, bioengineering, transportation, hardware, computation, communication, and health, with a focus on North America and Europe.

J4.Ventures is a New York-based venture capital firm founded in 2021 that backs early-stage technology companies, with a focus on information technology, financial technology and education technology, including technology-enabled businesses.

Union Square Ventures is a New York-based venture capital firm that funds technology startups across early, growth, and late stages. It concentrates on internet-native opportunities at the applications layer, internet services, and web services that generate large networks and network effects, with an emphasis on software, fintech, e-commerce, media, mobile, and related sectors. The firm typically makes initial investments around one million dollars, with occasional larger early-stage bets of two to three million, and it aims to deploy as much as twenty million dollars in a single company. Founded in 2003, Union Square Ventures operates globally with investments in companies based in New York, San Francisco, London, Berlin, and elsewhere, seeking scalable businesses that leverage information technology to transform markets and create significant network value.

Untitled is a venture capital investment firm established in 2021 and located in London, United Kingdom. The firm focuses on investing in pre-seed and seed-stage businesses, with a specialization in financial services, private equity, and venture capital. By targeting early-stage companies, Untitled aims to support the growth and development of innovative ventures in these sectors.

B37 Ventures is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm founded in 2013. It backs software, enterprise SaaS, health, data, finance, engineered biology, food and beverage, and logistics companies. The firm pursues returns through a proprietary platform that connects startups with a diverse group of corporate investors to validate product-market fit and enable scalable growth.

BP is a global energy company engaged in the full energy value chain, including upstream exploration and production of oil and natural gas, downstream refining and marketing, trading of energy commodities, and shipping services to support distribution worldwide. The company also operates a specialized aviation fuels division, Air BP, serving airports and airlines. In response to evolving energy demand, BP has significantly expanded investments in renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, and biofuels through its Alternative Energy initiatives, aiming to transition toward a lower-carbon portfolio while maintaining core hydrocarbon operations.