Breakthrough Energy, founded in 2016 and based in Kirkland, Washington, is an impact investment firm focused on developing innovative energy solutions. It operates as part of a public-private partnership model, collaborating with governments, research institutions, and investors to address the urgent challenges posed by climate change and energy access in underserved regions. The firm invests in seed-stage, early-stage, and later-stage companies within the environmental services and cleantech sectors, aiming to create reliable and affordable energy without contributing to global warming. By leveraging scientific and technological expertise, Breakthrough Energy seeks to mobilize investment in transformative energy technologies that can provide sustainable power for all.

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (SMBC) is a prominent Japanese bank headquartered in Yurakucho, Chiyoda, Tokyo. Established in 2001, it operates as a wholly owned subsidiary of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group. The bank offers a diverse range of financial services, including leasing, securities, credit cards, investment solutions, mortgage securitization, and venture capital. As of 2009, SMBC was recognized as the second largest bank in Japan by assets, reflecting its significant role in the country's financial landscape.

Prelude Ventures is a venture capital firm based in San Francisco, California, focusing on investments in ClimateTech. The firm aims to support innovative companies led by exceptional entrepreneurs and management teams that tackle significant market opportunities to reduce carbon intensity in the global economy. Prelude Ventures manages multiple funds, including Prelude Climate Fund II and Prelude Climate Opportunities Fund I, which target various sectors such as agriculture, energy production, environmental services, and alternative energy equipment. By concentrating on impact investments, the firm seeks to drive meaningful change in the climate sector across the United States and Canada.

European Investment Bank (EIB) provides lending, borrowing, and treasury services primarily in the European Union. The company offers project loans for the public and private sectors; loans to banks and other intermediaries; structured finance products; guarantees and securitization instruments for senior and subordinated debts; project bonds; equity and fund investment products such as infrastructure equity and debt funds, and environmental funds; and venture capital funds and security packages for funds. The company also offers microfinance; risk sharing finance for research, development, and innovation projects; finance and technical expertise for sustainable energy projects; infrastructure project advisory services; support for urban development projects; guarantees for transport infrastructure; and funding for public-private partnerships and small- and medium-sized enterprises. EIB serves the transportation, global loans, energy, industry, health, education, water, sewerage, infrastructure, services, telecommunications, agriculture, and fisheries sectors. European Investment Bank was founded in 1958 and is based in Luxembourg.

Lowercarbon Capital funds research and invests in technologies to reduce CO2 in the atmosphere. For too long, the world has ignored the scientists, inventors, and entrepreneurs who are pursuing solutions to lower emissions, remove carbon, actively cool the planet, and save human, animal, and plant life as we know it.

The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) is an investment firm established in 1991 to support the development of market economies and democracies in Central and Eastern Europe and Central Asia. As the largest single investor in the region, the EBRD focuses on private enterprises, investing primarily in minority equity positions and participating in private equity funds that target medium-sized companies seeking expansion. The firm mobilizes significant foreign direct investment and provides project financing for a variety of sectors, including banking, industry, and municipal services. It collaborates with publicly owned companies to facilitate privatization and restructuring efforts. The EBRD operates in countries committed to democratic principles and emphasizes strong corporate governance and environmental respect in all its investments. With a portfolio exceeding €130 billion across over 5,200 projects, the EBRD has also extended its financing initiatives to the Middle East and Africa, leveraging its expertise to foster economic growth and transformation.

Techstars Central LLC, founded in 2006 and based in Boulder, Colorado, operates as a startup accelerator and venture capital firm focused on supporting early-stage technology-oriented companies. It specializes in a mentorship-driven accelerator program, selecting ten startups each summer to participate in a three-month incubation period, offering funding of $120,000 in exchange for equity. Techstars invests primarily in sectors such as fintech, artificial intelligence, blockchain, augmented reality, and IoT, while avoiding investments in medical devices, healthcare technology, and local service-oriented businesses. In addition to its primary accelerator, Techstars has various specialized programs, including those focused on music, retail, mobility, and social impact, with global reach extending to regions such as Africa, Asia, and Latin America. The firm prefers taking minority stakes, typically between six and ten percent, without seeking board representation or investor rights. Techstars has built a robust network of entrepreneurs, mentors, and corporate partners to foster innovation and growth within its portfolio, which includes over 1,000 companies with a significant collective market capitalization.

Elemental Impact, established in 2009 and located in Honolulu, Hawaii, is an impact investment firm dedicated to fostering positive change through strategic investments. The firm focuses on supporting companies in the energy, mobility, agriculture, circular economy, and water sectors. Elemental Impact aims to improve systems that significantly affect people's lives and has actively invested in numerous startups to facilitate this mission. By providing financial backing and resources, Elemental Impact contributes to the growth of innovative solutions that address critical global challenges.

Energy Impact Partners LLC is a private equity and venture capital firm established in 2015 and headquartered in New York, with additional offices in San Francisco, Palm Beach, Cologne, and London. The firm focuses on growth equity, credit, and infrastructure investments, primarily targeting early and growth-stage companies within the energy sector. Its investment strategy emphasizes energy efficiency and sustainable energy generation and distribution, including areas such as smart buildings, clean energy, smart grids, energy storage, and customer engagement. Energy Impact Partners aims to foster innovation in the energy industry by co-investing in projects and companies that promote digital and decentralized energy solutions, intelligent operations, and comprehensive energy services across North America and Europe.

GIC Pte. Ltd. is a sovereign wealth fund established in 1981 to manage Singapore's foreign reserves. The firm aims to secure Singapore's financial future by investing across a diverse range of asset classes in both public and private markets. GIC's investment focus includes health care, financial and business services, natural resources, real estate, and fixed income. The fund also engages in alternative markets such as foreign exchange, commodities, and money markets. GIC provides seed capital via venture capital funds and invests in start-ups, growth companies, and pre- and post-listed entities, with a particular interest in the technology sector in China. The firm operates through its subsidiaries, including GIC Asset Management, GIC Real Estate, and GIC Special Investments, and maintains a global presence with offices in key financial centers worldwide.

The International Finance Corporation (IFC) is a member of The World Bank Group that focuses on fostering sustainable economic growth in developing countries through private sector investment. It provides a range of financial services, including loans, equity investments, quasi-equity products, and advisory services aimed at supporting startups and various stages of company development. IFC invests in sectors such as agribusiness, financial services, health, education, infrastructure, global manufacturing, oil and gas, telecommunications, and tourism, with a particular emphasis on projects that promote food security, digital finance, and affordable healthcare. The organization targets investments ranging from $1 million to $100 million, often seeking minority stakes but may also take a majority position in its portfolio companies. IFC aims to create jobs, generate tax revenues, and enhance corporate governance in emerging markets, thus contributing positively to local communities. Established in 1956 and headquartered in Washington, D.C., IFC operates globally with offices across various regions, focusing its efforts on financing projects that align with its mission of improving lives in developing countries.

Starlight Ventures Management LLC is a venture capital firm established in 2017 and headquartered in Miami, Florida. The firm specializes in early-stage investments, focusing on innovative companies that leverage science and technology to tackle significant global challenges. Starlight Ventures targets various sectors, including biotechnology, synthetic biology, sustainable production, healthspan, longevity, diagnostics, therapeutics, genetics, AG-tech, and bio-fabrication. Additionally, it invests in emerging fields such as space technology, energy transition, machine learning, big data, and quantum computing. With a global investment approach, Starlight Ventures aims to support visionary entrepreneurs who are poised to make a meaningful impact across these diverse industries.

J.P. Morgan is a prominent player in the financial services industry, providing a wide range of solutions to clients in over 100 countries. With a rich history spanning more than 200 years, the firm prioritizes its clients' interests in all its operations. J.P. Morgan Asset Management stands out as a leading asset manager, catering to individuals, advisors, and institutions globally. The firm offers diverse investment strategies across various asset classes, bolstered by its substantial assets under management. Additionally, J.P. Morgan Ventures Energy Corporation specializes in commodity risk management solutions. The firm also manages several funds, including those focused on buyouts in the healthcare sector and opportunistic investments in infrastructure across multiple regions, including North America and Europe.

Macquarie Bank Limited, founded in 1969 and headquartered in Sydney, Australia, is a prominent financial institution that offers a comprehensive range of commercial banking and retail financial services. It provides personal banking, business banking, wealth management, and vehicle finance products to retail clients, advisors, brokers, and corporate customers. The bank is involved in asset and mortgage-backed securitization, institutional and commodity financing, and financial advisory services. Additionally, Macquarie Bank offers corporate and structured finance, home loans, and leasing services, while also engaging in trading across various asset classes including fixed income, equities, and foreign exchange. With operations in Australia, the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and the Asia Pacific, Macquarie Bank serves a diverse clientele, including institutional, corporate, and retail clients. As a subsidiary of Macquarie Group, it adheres to regulations set forth by the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority.

Temasek Holdings is an investment company based in Singapore, founded in 1974, with a diverse portfolio valued at approximately S$242 billion. The firm invests across various sectors, including telecommunications, media and technology, financial services, transportation, consumer products, real estate, life sciences, agriculture, and energy. Temasek's investment strategy is guided by long-term trends, focusing on themes such as transforming economies, rising middle-income populations, and emerging champions. Its investment structure includes a mix of liquid assets, listed and unlisted holdings, and private equity, reflecting a commitment to being a significant shareholder in both local and international businesses. Temasek Capital Management, a subsidiary, specializes in private equity and mid-stage technology and life sciences investments, further enhancing Temasek's global investment footprint.

DCVC, founded in 2010 and based in Palo Alto, California, is a venture capital firm that invests in seed and early-stage companies across various sectors, including artificial intelligence, exascale computing, climate, engineering, materials science, robotics, space, water, biology, defense, security, and deep tech. The firm leverages a unique team of experienced venture capitalists, technology entrepreneurs, and practicing engineers, bringing together over 35 technology executives and experts from prestigious institutions. DCVC also operates a dedicated fund, DCVC Bio, which focuses on early-stage startups in computational biology, aiming to harness advancements in genetic sequencing, artificial intelligence, and automation to drive innovation in synthetic biology, medicine, and agriculture. With a proven track record of over 150 companies and 40 material exits, DCVC is committed to fostering deep technological changes that enhance life sciences and IT infrastructure.

The Clean Energy Finance Corporation invests, applying commercial rigour, to increase the flow of finance into the clean energy sector. Their mission is to accelerate Australia's transformation towards a more competitive economy in a carbon constrained world, by acting as a catalyst to increase investment in emissions reduction. They do this through an investment strategy focused on cleaner power solutions, including large and small-scale solar, wind and bioenergy; and a better built environment, with investments to drive more energy efficient property, vehicles, infrastructure and industry. The CEFC also invests with co-financiers to develop new sources of capital for the clean energy sector, including climate bonds, equity funds, aggregation facilities and other financial solutions. The CEFC operates under the Clean Energy Finance Corporation Act 2012.

E.ON is an international energy company headquartered in Essen, Germany, that specializes in innovative customer solutions and renewable energy. The company operates a diversified portfolio encompassing renewable and conventional power generation, natural gas, energy trading, retail, and distribution, serving approximately 26 million customers. With nearly 68 GW of generation capacity, E.ON ranks as one of the world’s leading companies in the renewable energy sector. The firm is committed to making energy cleaner and more efficient, guided by its strategy of transforming into a global provider of specialized energy solutions. Key trends influencing E.ON's approach include the increasing integration of renewable energy sources, the decarbonization of heating and transport, and the rise of distributed energy systems, such as photovoltaics and micro combined heat and power systems. Furthermore, E.ON recognizes the necessity of developing integrated infrastructures for information and communication to support these evolving energy systems. Founded in 2000, E.ON continues to adapt to changes in technology, regulation, and customer behavior to drive sustainable energy transformation.

Chevron Corporation is a leading integrated energy company headquartered in San Ramon, California, with operations spanning the globe. The company engages in both upstream and downstream activities within the oil and gas sector. The upstream segment focuses on the exploration, development, and production of crude oil and natural gas, as well as related processes such as liquefied natural gas transportation and gas-to-liquids operations. The downstream segment involves refining crude oil, marketing petroleum products, and manufacturing petrochemicals and lubricants. Chevron also has a venture capital arm, Chevron Technology Ventures, which invests in early-stage technology companies in various sectors, including energy, advanced materials, and information technology. Additionally, Chevron is involved in renewable energy initiatives and energy efficiency solutions through its subsidiaries. The corporation was founded in 1879 and continues to drive innovation and sustainability in the energy industry.

IsoEnergy is a well-funded uranium exploration and development company with a portfolio of prospective projects that sit in the Athabasca Basin in Saskatchewan, Canada. IsoEnergy is led by a Board and Management team with a track record of success in uranium exploration, development and operations. The Company was founded and is supported by the team at its major shareholder NexGen Energy Ltd.

Capricorn Investment Group LLC is a principal investment firm founded in 2000 and based in Palo Alto, California, with additional offices in New York and London. The firm focuses on managing assets for foundations, endowments, institutions, and high-net-worth individuals, emphasizing sustainable investments that generate both financial returns and positive social impact. Capricorn invests across various markets, including public equity, fixed income, private equity, and real assets, aiming to leverage market forces to drive large-scale change. The firm is committed to supporting established managers who prioritize sustainability in their investment strategies.

Goldman Sachs is a global investment banking, securities, and investment management firm headquartered in New York City. Established in 1869, it provides a wide range of financial services to corporations, financial institutions, governments, and high-net-worth individuals. The firm operates through several segments, including Investment Banking, which offers financial advisory services related to mergers and acquisitions, and underwriting services for public and private offerings. Its Institutional Client Services segment facilitates client transactions across various asset classes and provides services like securities lending. The Investing & Lending segment focuses on long-term loans and investments in debt and equity securities, while the Investment Management segment offers portfolio management and wealth advisory services. Additionally, Goldman Sachs engages in private equity investments across multiple sectors and geographies, reinforcing its position as a leading investor in both public and private markets.

3M is a diversified technology company founded in 1902 and headquartered in Saint Paul, Minnesota. It manufactures a wide range of products, including adhesives, abrasives, medical devices, dental and orthodontic solutions, electronic materials, and safety equipment. The company operates across several segments: Safety and Industrial, Health Care, Transportation and Electronics, and Consumer. Its products serve various industries, including automotive, healthcare, manufacturing, and consumer markets. 3M is also known for its innovative contributions to health information, food safety, and drug delivery systems, catering to thousands of hospitals globally. Additionally, 3M New Ventures, an investment arm of the company, focuses on identifying and investing in disruptive technologies and early-stage innovations that align with its strategic goals. With operations in over 65 countries, 3M distributes its products through a network of distributors and retailers in more than 200 countries.

Samsung Ventures, founded in 1999 and headquartered in Seoul, South Korea, is a venture investment firm focused on discovering and developing innovative businesses and technologies. The firm specializes in sourcing, qualifying, and investing in technology-related companies, with a portfolio that spans various sectors including semiconductors, mobile services, software, cybersecurity, and bioengineering. Samsung Ventures manages over $1.8 billion in assets and allocates approximately $250 million annually to support early-stage startups and pre-IPO companies. With a presence in major global innovation hubs such as the San Francisco Bay Area, Boston, London, and Tokyo, the firm seeks to back emerging technology entrepreneurs who are expected to shape the future. Areas of interest include artificial intelligence, robotics, augmented and virtual reality, 5G technology, and digital health, among others.

Foresight Group is an independent alternative asset manager based in London, United Kingdom, with over 30 years of experience in infrastructure and private equity investment. The firm specializes in environmental and solar infrastructure, managing more than £2.2 billion in assets on behalf of a diverse range of clients, including private individuals, family offices, pension funds, and institutional investors. Foresight offers various investment products, such as Listed Vehicles, Limited Partnerships, Venture Capital Trusts, and Enterprise Investment Schemes. Its investment strategy focuses on growth-stage companies across multiple sectors, including renewable energy, technology, healthcare, and advanced manufacturing, with a commitment to sustainable economic and social development. Foresight operates internationally, with offices located in the UK, USA, Italy, and Australia, and aims to generate long-term capital appreciation and increasing dividends for its investors.

Axium Infrastructure is an independent investment management firm founded in 2008 and based in Montreal, Canada. The firm specializes in both brownfield and greenfield investment opportunities, focusing on high-quality assets within core sectors such as energy, transportation, and social infrastructure in Canada and the United States. As an employee-owned firm, Axium Infrastructure is committed to managing its investments with a long-term perspective, targeting the infrastructure sector through its dedicated fund, Axium Infrastructure NA IV.

Nomura is a global investment banking and securities firm headquartered in Tokyo, with regional offices in Hong Kong, London, and New York. Founded in 1925, it offers a wide range of financial services, including wholesale and retail services, investment banking, asset management, and advisory services for individuals, institutions, corporations, and governments. The firm operates through five main business divisions: retail, global markets, investment banking, merchant banking, and asset management. Nomura Asset Management Hong Kong Limited, a subsidiary, specializes in managing pooled investment vehicles and equity mutual funds, primarily focused on the Asian public equity markets. With a workforce of approximately 26,000 employees, Nomura aims to provide reliable and innovative financial solutions while expanding its client base and enhancing earnings through its comprehensive services.

Union Square Ventures is a private equity and venture capital firm based in New York, founded in 2003. The firm specializes in early-stage, growth capital, and late-stage financing, primarily within the internet sector. It focuses on companies that operate in the applications layer of the web, internet services, and mobile technology, emphasizing those that can create large networks and leverage innovative information technology for high-growth opportunities. Union Square Ventures typically invests between $1 million and $20 million in portfolio companies, with initial investments often starting at $1 million, and occasionally higher for Series A rounds. The firm targets ownership levels of 15% to 20% and prefers to act as a lead investor, actively engaging with the entrepreneurs it funds. Its investment strategy spans various industries, including media, marketing, financial services, fintech, climate tech, blockchain technology, telecommunications, and healthcare, with a preference for companies located in New York, San Francisco, London, and Berlin.

Berkeley Energy, founded in 2007 and based in London, is a principal investment firm specializing in renewable energy infrastructure and development projects in emerging markets, particularly in Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa. The firm focuses on investments in countries such as India, Indonesia, and the Philippines. With expertise in renewable energy, power engineering, and project management, Berkeley Energy collaborates with partner companies to provide essential support, including engineering and financial backing, for renewable power initiatives. The firm aims to serve as a reliable sponsor for these projects, thereby fostering sustainable energy development in the regions where it operates. In addition to its London headquarters, Berkeley Energy maintains offices in Delhi, Singapore, Nairobi, Mauritius, Jakarta, and Manila.

Honda Motor Co., Ltd., founded in 1948 and headquartered in Japan, is a multinational corporation renowned for its manufacturing of automobiles and motorcycles. The company offers a wide range of products, including motorcycles, scooters, all-terrain vehicles, trucks, sport utility vehicles, and various power equipment such as lawnmowers, generators, and outboard motors. In the United States, Honda is involved in the distribution, marketing, and sales of Honda and Acura brand vehicles, along with associated parts and accessories, through its authorized dealer network. Additionally, Honda is engaged in the design and development of performance engines and technical support services. With a commitment to enhancing mobility and enriching the lives of its customers, Honda continues to innovate and expand its product offerings globally.

Proparco is a French government organization established in 1977, dedicated to promoting private sector funding in sustainable development. Based in Paris, the firm focuses on financing and supporting companies and financial institutions across Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East. Proparco's investment strategy emphasizes key development sectors such as renewable energy, infrastructure, agriculture, health, education, and financial services. The organization aims to strengthen the contributions of private actors towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) established by the international community. Proparco finances projects that create jobs, provide essential goods and services, and combat climate change, offering a range of financial instruments including loans, equity, and guarantees. Its interventions are designed to enhance the resilience of communities and promote sustainable economic growth in emerging markets.

Equinor ASA is an energy company headquartered in Stavanger, Norway, founded in 1972. The company focuses on the exploration, production, transportation, refining, and marketing of petroleum and petroleum-derived products, in addition to various energy forms, including wind and solar power. Its operations are organized into several segments, including Development & Production in Norway and Brazil, Marketing and Midstream activities, New Energy Solutions, and Exploration. Equinor is involved in the processing and trading of oil and gas commodities, natural gas, and electricity, while also operating refineries, processing plants, and terminals. The company is committed to developing renewable energy projects, including wind and carbon capture initiatives, and has a significant role in the global energy market with a presence across multiple continents. As of the end of 2019, Equinor reported proved oil and gas reserves of 6,004 million barrels of oil equivalent.

EDF Group is a French electric utility company founded in 1946 and headquartered in Paris. It specializes in generating electricity from a diverse range of sources, including nuclear, fossil fuels, hydro, solar, wind, biomass, biogas, tidal, geothermal, and cogeneration plants. EDF serves a wide array of customers, including small businesses, local authorities, and both industrial and residential clients. In addition to electricity generation, the company is involved in the transportation, trading, sale, and distribution of energy. EDF also manages low and medium-voltage public electricity distribution networks and operates high-voltage transmission networks, while providing services related to nuclear reactor equipment and fuel production.

Mizuho Bank, founded in 2013 and headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, is a commercial bank that provides a wide range of corporate and investment banking services to major corporations, financial institutions, and public sector entities. Its offerings include various types of deposits, loans, and financial products such as acceptance and negotiation of import/export bills, remittance services, and foreign exchange contracts. The bank is also involved in investment banking activities, including custodial services, syndication, and real estate and acquisition finance. As a subsidiary of Mizuho Financial Group, Mizuho Bank aims to meet the financial needs of both domestic and international clients through comprehensive banking solutions.

Edison International is a holding company primarily engaged in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity through its subsidiary, Southern California Edison (SCE). Founded in 1886 and headquartered in Rosemead, California, SCE serves nearly 14 million people across a 50,000 square-mile area in central, coastal, and southern California, managing approximately 5 million customer accounts. The company generates electricity using various sources, including hydroelectric, natural gas, nuclear, and photovoltaic technologies. SCE operates an extensive transmission and distribution network with lines ranging from 33 kV to 500 kV, encompassing about 53,000 miles of overhead lines, 38,000 miles of underground lines, and 800 substations. Regulated by the California Public Utilities Commission and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, SCE is recognized as one of the largest investor-owned utilities in the United States.

Congruent Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Oakland, California, founded in 2017. The firm specializes in early-stage investments across various sectors, including mobility and urbanization, energy transition, food and agriculture, and industrial and supply chain. Congruent Ventures focuses on technology companies that aim to make a positive impact on energy and resource consumption. The firm seeks opportunities to partner with teams that are aligned with its mission and are committed to scaling innovations in hardware, software, or services. Congruent Ventures II, a 2020 vintage fund managed by the firm, emphasizes investments in areas such as climate tech, financial services, and B2B commercial services, with a preference for impact-driven initiatives.

SBI Investment Co., Ltd. is an investment arm of SBI Holdings, Inc. specializing in venture capital and growth capital investment. It primarily invests in the field of information technology, bio-life science, fitech, healthcare, environment, communication services, consumer discretionary and energy and other sectors that have growth potential. The firm seeks to invest in China and Southeast Asia. It prefers to exit its investment through IPO and M&A. SBI Investment Co., Ltd. was founded in June 7, 1996 and is based in Tokyo, Japan.

China General Nuclear Power Group is a government-owned energy corporation based in Shenzhen, China, established in 1994. The company specializes in the development of clean energy solutions, including nuclear power, nuclear fuel, wind power, and solar power. With over 30 years of experience in research, development, and operation of nuclear power projects, the organization is committed to delivering high-quality clean energy while prioritizing safety and excellence.

Invenergy LLC is a privately held company that specializes in the development, ownership, and operation of sustainable power generation and energy storage facilities across North America and Europe. Founded in 2001 and headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, the company has successfully developed nearly 150 projects, including wind, solar, and natural gas power generation, along with advanced energy storage solutions. In addition to its development activities, Invenergy offers operations and maintenance services for its facilities. The company maintains regional offices in several locations, including Denver, Mexico City, Toronto, Tokyo, Antioquia, and Warsaw, reflecting its commitment to expanding its sustainable energy solutions globally.

NGP Energy Technology Partners is a private equity and venture capital firm based in Washington, D.C., with an additional office in New Orleans, Louisiana. Founded in September 2005, the firm specializes in investing in technology-related products and services across the oil and gas, power, environmental services, energy utilities, energy management software, energy efficiency, and alternative energy sectors. NGP Energy Technology Partners primarily focuses on companies located in North America, though it also considers investments in Latin America and the Caribbean. The firm typically invests between $5 million and $30 million per company, targeting transactions of up to $100 million and preferring companies with annual sales between $5 million and $10 million. In growth capital investments, it seeks minority stakes, while in buyout situations, it aims for majority positions.

The Swedish Energy Agency is a government agency for national energy policy issues. The Agency’s headquarters are in Eskilstuna and it has around 250 employees. The mission is to promote the development of Sweden’s energy system so that it will become ecologically and economically sustainable. This means that energy must be available at competitive prices and that energy generation must make the least possible impact on people and the environment. In simple words, a smarter use of energy. Strategic objectives The Agency works to ensure that energy matters are automatically taken into account in relevant social sectors. The Agency supports the achievement of the national climate targets. The Agency promotes an energy system that is economical on resources and energy efficient, and that uses an increasing proportion of renewable energy sources. The Agency works to ensure that there is a safe and reliable energy supply. The Agency works for efficient energy markets in which customers have a strong position. The Agency is a modern and efficient public authority in all respects. The Agency is an attractive employer whose employees are given good development opportunities in a sound working environment.

Kansai Electric Power Company, Incorporated, founded in 1951 and headquartered in Osaka, Japan, is an electric utility provider that operates in the Kansai region. The company engages in various businesses, including electric power generation, heat supply, gas supply, and telecommunications. It utilizes a diverse array of power generation facilities, including nuclear, hydropower, thermal, solar, wind, and biomass. Kansai Electric serves residential, commercial, and industrial customers, offering services such as optical Internet, telephone, and television under the 'eo HIKARI' brand, as well as mobile services through 'mineo.' Additionally, the company is involved in real estate activities, focusing on energy-efficient apartment development and providing lifestyle-related services, including home security, healthcare, and temporary staffing.

Investec is a financial services company founded in 1974 and headquartered in London, United Kingdom. It operates in multiple regions, including South Africa, Australia, and internationally, through three key divisions: asset management, wealth and investment, and specialist banking. The asset management division offers active investment products across global and emerging markets, catering to both institutional and individual investors. The wealth and investment division focuses on providing comprehensive wealth management services, including portfolio management, tax planning, and stockbroking for high-net-worth clients. The specialist banking division delivers a range of banking solutions, including private banking, corporate and institutional banking, and corporate advisory services. Investec serves diverse clientele, including individuals, businesses, and corporations, with a commitment to offering tailored financial products and services designed to meet their specific needs.

Constellation is a producer of carbon-free energy and a leading supplier of energy products and services to both wholesale and retail electric and natural gas customers. The company operates a diverse fleet of generating units in the United States and Canada, with a total generating capacity of approximately 9,000 megawatts. In addition to energy supply, Constellation offers various home services, including solutions for heating, cooling, plumbing, and appliances, as well as energy efficiency upgrades and HVAC systems. It also manages the Baltimore Gas and Electric Company, its regulated utility in Central Maryland. Furthermore, Constellation Technology Ventures invests in innovative energy technologies and business models, supporting the growth of its portfolio companies through equity capital and management expertise.

The Massachusetts Clean Energy Center (MassCEC) is a state agency established to promote the growth of the clean energy sector in Massachusetts. Founded in 2009 under the Green Jobs Act, MassCEC focuses on accelerating job creation and economic development within the clean energy industry. The organization provides early-stage investments to startups, offers renewable energy rebates for residents and businesses, and supports workforce development initiatives to prepare individuals for careers in clean energy. By leveraging the state's unique assets, MassCEC aims to facilitate the development of renewable energy projects and establish Massachusetts as a leader in the national and global clean energy landscape.

Quantum Energy Partners, LLC is a private equity and venture capital firm established in 1998, based in Houston, Texas, with additional offices in Lubbock and Albany, Texas. The firm specializes in investments within the energy sector, focusing on oil and gas upstream and midstream operations, as well as power generation. It selectively explores opportunities in oil field services, renewable and alternative energy, and other related sectors. Quantum Energy Partners seeks to invest between $200 million and $400 million in energy assets and typically targets companies with an enterprise value ranging from $100 million to $2 billion. The firm prefers to take a majority stake in its investments and usually holds them for a period of three to seven years. Its investment strategy emphasizes common equity, preferred equity, and sub-debt with warrants, while it does not finance projects directly. The firm is particularly interested in opportunities within North America, including the United States, Canada, and Europe.

SOSV is a global venture capital firm founded in 1995 and headquartered in Princeton, New Jersey. Specializing in seed-to-growth stage investments, SOSV operates multiple accelerator programs worldwide, including HAX for hardware, IndieBio and RebelBio for life sciences, Chinaccelerator and MOX for cross-border internet ventures, Food-X for innovative food solutions, and dlab for blockchain technology. The firm focuses on investments in revolutionary deep technologies aimed at improving human and planetary health, as well as cross-border markets, particularly in Asia. SOSV invests in approximately 150 startups annually, providing support through its resources to accelerate product development and scaling. Over its two-decade history, SOSV has established a strong reputation, consistently ranking among the top venture capital firms globally.

Duke Energy is a major electric power holding company based in the United States, providing electric and natural gas services to approximately 7.5 million customers across six states, including Ohio and Kentucky. The company operates through two primary segments: Electric Utilities and Infrastructure, and Gas Utilities and Infrastructure. It generates electricity from a diverse mix of sources, including coal, nuclear, hydroelectric, solar, and natural gas, and boasts an electric generating capacity of about 35,000 megawatts in the Carolinas and the Midwest. In addition to electricity, Duke Energy also offers natural gas transportation and distribution services. The company is committed to sustainability and community support, further evidenced by its philanthropic efforts through the Duke Energy Foundation, which focuses on enhancing community vitality and promoting climate resilience. Founded in 1837 and headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina, Duke Energy continues to play a significant role in the energy sector.

Exelon Corporation is a leading utility services holding company based in Chicago, Illinois, primarily focused on energy generation and marketing across the United States and Canada. The company operates a diverse portfolio of generating facilities, including nuclear, fossil, wind, hydroelectric, biomass, and solar power. It provides electricity and natural gas to both wholesale and retail customers, along with renewable energy products and various energy-related services. Additionally, Exelon is involved in the regulated retail sale of electricity and natural gas, as well as the transmission and distribution of these resources in key regions, including northern Illinois and southeastern Pennsylvania. With a customer base exceeding 10 million, Exelon serves a wide array of clients, including distribution utilities, municipalities, cooperatives, and commercial, industrial, governmental, and residential sectors. Founded in 1999, Exelon has established itself as a major player in the energy industry, operating through multiple segments across various regions.

Rabobank is a banking and financial services company headquartered in the Netherlands, with a strong focus on food, beverage, and agribusiness sectors. Established in 1972, it operates in 46 countries, offering a range of specialized products and services backed by its cooperative principles. The bank provides personal banking services, including checking and savings accounts, loans, credit cards, and wealth management. It also caters to businesses with services such as specialized business accounts, equipment leasing, treasury services, and agricultural lending. Rabobank is known for its knowledge-driven approach, supported by a network of industry specialists and researchers. The organization emphasizes sustainability in its financing and banking solutions, reflecting its commitment to responsible banking practices.