Lowercarbon Capital is a venture capital firm founded in 2018 and based in Jackson, Wyoming. It invests in companies developing technologies to reduce carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, with a focus on sectors including energy, impact, transportation, industrial materials, and agriculture. The firm supports research and commercialization of emissions-reducing solutions and backing for entrepreneurs pursuing ways to lower emissions, remove carbon, and actively cool the planet.

Nucleation Capital is a venture capital firm based in Menlo Park, California, focused on funding advanced nuclear energy and deep decarbonization technologies, with activity across the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and parts of Western and Northern Europe, including investments in energy, materials, and related resources.

CEA Investissement is a venture capital arm of Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, specializing in seed and early-stage investments. It focuses on companies commercializing innovations from CEA or operating in technology sectors where CEA is active in research and development, such as life sciences, micro/nanotechnologies, new energy technologies, security, materials, biotech/medtech, systems, and software. Based in France with offices in Grenoble and Paris, the firm typically invests between €0.2 million to €0.8 million, co-investing with others and seeking a minority stake and board seat.

European Investment Fund (EIF) is a public institution established in 1994 to improve access to finance for Europe's small and medium-sized businesses. It designs and develops venture capital and guarantee instruments to support SMEs and to catalyse private investment, aiming to build a robust European equity ecosystem. EIF engages in venture capital, growth capital, and guarantee operations, backing innovative entrepreneurs primarily in technology and life sciences, as well as across other sectors. Through cornerstone investments and fund participation, EIF seeks to crowd in private investors and stimulate venture activity across Europe. Its equity portfolio has grown substantially, with assets under management exceeding EUR 14 billion, reflecting its broad role in strengthening SME finance and supporting entrepreneurship and growth.

Starlight Ventures is a Miami-based venture capital firm founded in 2017 that makes early-stage investments in technology startups. It backs founders tackling global challenges across energy transition, industrial biology and synthetic biology, space technology, and novel computing and communications platforms, emphasizing breakthrough science and scalable solutions. The firm conducts global investments and supports portfolio companies through early rounds, seeking to accelerate progress at scale by combining scientific insight with entrepreneurial execution.

Founders Fund is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm that backs science and technology companies across stages. The firm focuses on transformational technologies and has supported early backers of SpaceX, Palantir, Facebook, and Airbnb. It pursues a founder-friendly approach that provides significant support with minimal interference, and it invests globally across sectors including software, artificial intelligence, aerospace, energy, healthcare, cybersecurity, biotech, and information technology. The firm targets opportunities from seed to growth stages and emphasizes solving difficult problems through innovative technology.

Energy Impact Partners is a private equity and venture capital firm founded in 2015 and based in New York. It concentrates on financing companies that advance the energy transition and sustainable energy, investing across venture, growth, credit, and infrastructure. The firm operates globally, with activity in North America and Europe, and collaborates with energy companies and entrepreneurs to accelerate innovation in areas such as energy efficiency, smart grids, storage, alternative energy equipment, and related software and services. It manages more than $2.5 billion in assets and pursues opportunities across the energy and climate sectors.

Breakthrough Energy Ventures is an investor-led venture capital firm based in Kirkland, Washington, providing patient capital to climate and energy technology companies across seed, early, and later stages. It concentrates on environmental services, climate change, climate technology, and cleantech, investing minority stakes to back technologies that deliver reliable, affordable power while reducing emissions and advancing zero-emission energy solutions.

Bayern Kapital is the venture capital arm of LfA Förderbank Bayern, the Bavarian development bank. Based in Landshut, Germany, it finances research and development and the market introduction of new products, product diversification, and expansion of market share for Bavarian companies. It focuses on high‑tech sectors such as information technology, software, life sciences, biotechnology, nanotechnology, micro-systems, materials and environmental technologies, and supports small and medium-sized enterprises located in Bavaria. Typical investments range from €0.25 million to €9 million, targeting seed through growth stages, and the firm has backed more than 250 startups and growth companies since its founding in 1995.

Khosla Ventures is a California-based venture capital firm founded in 2004 by Vinod Khosla. The firm backs entrepreneurs with venture assistance, strategic guidance, and capital, focusing on bold, early-stage technology companies. It invests across sectors including AI, climate and sustainability, enterprise software, consumer technologies, fintech, digital health, medtech and diagnostics, therapeutics, and frontier technologies. Based in Menlo Park, the firm manages several funds to support startups across stages, prioritizing ventures that address large markets and have potential for significant social and economic impact.

Alumni Ventures Group is a venture capital firm based in Manchester, New Hampshire, established in 2013. It targets individual accredited investors who previously had limited access to venture capital by enabling alumni from top entrepreneurial schools to invest together in ventures led by fellow alumni. The firm backs companies with an alumni connection and an institutional lead investor with sector expertise. It offers focused funds that provide accredited investors access to a diversified venture portfolio by type, sector, stage, and geography. The organization engages in seed, early-stage, and late-stage pre-IPO investments across technology, consumer, financial services, health care, life sciences, and other sectors.

Shenzhen Capital Group is a government-backed venture capital firm established by the Shenzhen Government in 1999. It focuses on cultivating national industries and brands, promoting economic transformation, and developing emerging sectors. The firm invests primarily in small to medium-sized enterprises and innovative high-tech companies across start-up, growth, and transformation stages, targeting industries aligned with national policies such as information technology, internet and new media, biopharma, new energy, environmental protection, chemical engineering, new materials, high-end equipment manufacturing, consumer goods, and modern services. Through its portfolio, it aims to build national champions and support industrial upgrading in China, leveraging its capital base to support long-term value creation.

Innovating Capital is a venture capital firm backed by a family office that invests in disruptive technologies across enterprise sectors. Based in New York City, with activities in Greenwich, Connecticut, it supports start-ups through growth-stage companies in areas including enterprise infrastructure, digital health, manufacturing, cybersecurity, financial technologies, and insurance technology, seeking to back ventures with potential for scale and impact.

True Ventures is a Silicon Valley–based venture capital firm founded in 2005 and headquartered in Palo Alto, California. It invests in early-stage technology startups in the United States, providing seed and Series A financing and managing substantial capital across its active funds. The firm supports founders with a platform of programs and a large team of professionals, including founders-turned-investors, to help portfolio companies grow. True has backed more than 350 companies and helped them scale, creating over 85,000 jobs worldwide, and has been recognized as Venture Firm of the Year by the National Venture Capital Association in 2018.

DCVC is a venture capital firm headquartered in Palo Alto, California, that backs entrepreneurs developing deep technologies across artificial intelligence, exascale computing, climate, engineering, materials science, robotics, space, water, biology, defense, security, and related deep tech sectors. The firm emphasizes combining advances in science and technology with computing and algorithmic advantage to enable more with less and to reduce capital expenditure and operating costs for portfolio companies. DCVC operates as a registered investment adviser and invests across stages to support transformational breakthroughs that benefit society.

TitletownTech is an early-stage venture capital firm based in Green Bay, Wisconsin, formed in 2019 through a partnership between the Green Bay Packers and Microsoft. It supports bold entrepreneurs solving meaningful problems by leveraging a collaborative ecosystem that includes investors, in-residence partners, industry advisors, higher education, and a dedicated team to provide tailored guidance. The firm invests across six verticals: sports, media and entertainment; digital health; agriculture, water and the environment; manufacturing and construction; supply chain and logistics; and cross-industry technology, with a focus on the United States and the Midwest. Its approach blends capital with hands-on support to help founders scale, and it operates within a network that connects startup teams with resources across its regional ecosystem.

Lifeline Ventures is a Helsinki-based venture capital firm founded in 2009 that concentrates on early-stage technology investments, including healthcare, games, web-based and general high-technology sectors. It primarily backs Finnish startups, with occasional outside-Finland investments, and typically commits between €0.5 million and €1 million to support companies from inception through Series A.

Framework Ventures is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm founded in 2019 that invests in cryptocurrency, decentralised finance, gaming, blockchain, artificial intelligence and infrastructure companies. It positions itself as a technology-focused firm formed by technologists, researchers and investors who build for and participate in open crypto networks, and it develops products and services to support the open blockchain ecosystems in which it invests.

Established in 2017, Karatage is a London-based venture capital firm focusing on seed, early, and later-stage investments.

Established in 2022, Positron Ventures is a Dutch venture capital firm headquartered in Amsterdam. It focuses on investing in life science and technology startups with the potential to drive significant advancements in environmental sustainability or health.

Chevron is a multinational integrated energy company that explores for, produces, refines, and markets oil, natural gas, and chemicals worldwide. The company operates Upstream and Downstream segments, with refining facilities, large-scale marketing of fuels and lubricants, and related energy services. It maintains sizable reserves and a global footprint across North America, South America, Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia. Chevron emphasizes affordable, reliable, and cleaner energy to enable human progress, and pursues technology-enabled improvements to efficiency and environmental performance. The company also maintains a corporate technology arm that scouts and integrates emerging technologies to support core businesses and future opportunities, including decarbonization, energy decentralization, and advanced materials. Founded in 1879, Chevron is headquartered in San Ramon, California, and remains a leading global energy player while pursuing ongoing innovation and responsible resource management.

Climentum Capital is a Copenhagen-based venture capital firm that backs European seed and Series A climate technology companies. It concentrates on supporting ventures in sustainable, low-carbon and circular industries through early-stage investments.

Tengelmann Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Essen, Germany, founded in 2009. It concentrates on early-stage investments in consumer internet, digital services, and emerging technologies, with a focus on consumer-centric B2C and B2B ventures.

Kyoto University Innovation Capital is the venture investment arm of Kyoto University, established in 2014 to provide investment and support to startups that commercialize knowledge and research outcomes from Kyoto University and other Japanese national universities. Based in Kyoto, Japan, the firm focuses on seed to early-stage investments and seeks ventures across healthcare, medical devices, biotechnology, drug discovery, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, machinery, clean technology, energy, new materials, food, and agriculture, including spin-off outcomes from university research.

Union Square Ventures is a New York-based venture capital firm that funds technology startups across early, growth, and late stages. It concentrates on internet-native opportunities at the applications layer, internet services, and web services that generate large networks and network effects, with an emphasis on software, fintech, e-commerce, media, mobile, and related sectors. The firm typically makes initial investments around one million dollars, with occasional larger early-stage bets of two to three million, and it aims to deploy as much as twenty million dollars in a single company. Founded in 2003, Union Square Ventures operates globally with investments in companies based in New York, San Francisco, London, Berlin, and elsewhere, seeking scalable businesses that leverage information technology to transform markets and create significant network value.

Global Brain is a Tokyo-based venture capital firm founded in 1998 that backs technology companies from seed stage through growth rounds. It targets a broad range of sectors including AI, cloud and software, fintech, robotics, life sciences, media, and mobility, and pursues global investments across Europe, North America, Africa and Asia-Pacific. The firm emphasizes hands-on support and resources for portfolio companies, aiming to help them scale beyond financing. It operates a pure investment fund alongside corporate venture funds formed with leading public companies across telecom, real estate, financial services, beverages, agriculture and food, logistics, and electronics.

MCJ Company is engaged in the personal computer manufacturing business; it also manufactures monitors, distributes PC peripherals, and engages in publishing.

SMBC Venture Capital is the corporate venture capital arm of Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation. Founded in 2005 and headquartered in Tokyo, with an office in Osaka, the firm invests in growth capital and buyouts across multiple sectors. It targets information technology, life sciences, services, and manufacturing, supporting portfolio companies with strategic value and access to SMBC's network and resources.

Lightspeed Venture Partners is a global venture capital firm based in Menlo Park, California, with additional offices in Beijing, Shanghai, New Delhi, and Israel. The firm backs early and growth stage start-ups across sectors such as enterprise software, consumer technology, fintech, healthtech, cleantech, and information technology, and pursues opportunities in the United States, Asia, and Israel. It funds a broad range of rounds, including seed, early, later, and expansion, and also provides debt financing for start-ups and growth companies. Lightspeed focuses on helping entrepreneurs scale through capital, strategic guidance, and operational support, and maintains a diversified portfolio across enterprise, consumer, big data, mobile, and internet-enabled sectors.

New System Ventures is a venture capital firm established in 2023 and located in New York, New York. The firm is dedicated to accelerating the global transition to a decarbonized economy by focusing on early-stage climate technologies. Its investment strategy encompasses various sectors, including mobility, energy, and industry, along with related technologies and services. By targeting innovative solutions within these areas, New System Ventures aims to contribute to the broader efforts of mitigating climate change and promoting sustainable development.

Future Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Los Altos, California, focused on early-stage investments in disruptive technologies. It backs startups across commercial space exploration, artificial intelligence, deep learning, robotics, quantum computing, blockchain, synthetic biology, cellular agriculture and sustainable transportation, as well as high-performance computing and aerospace. The firm has backed a range of notable companies, including SpaceX, Tesla, Zoox, Skype, Nervana and Planet, with several investments going on to successful IPOs or acquisitions, collectively surpassing billions in value. By backing visionary founders, Future Ventures seeks to accelerate the commercialization of breakthrough technologies and drive progress in transformative industries.

Steel Atlas is a venture capital firm based in New York that invests in software and hardware technologies.

Industrifonden is a Sweden-based evergreen venture capital firm founded in 1979 that finances early-stage technology and life science companies with international growth potential. It operates primarily in Sweden and the Nordic region, taking minority stakes and providing growth capital through equity, loans, and guarantees while pursuing active portfolio support, including potential board representation. The firm focuses on sectors such as internet and information technology, hardware and software, telecom, Industry 4.0, B2B software, AI and other deep tech, cleantech, and pharmaceuticals or medical technology, as well as industrial growth companies. It maintains a long-term, hands-on approach and aims for exits in five to ten years via sale to an industry player or an initial public offering. Industrifonden is headquartered in Stockholm and has additional offices in Malmö, Linköping, and Gothenburg.

Founded in 2010, Région Sud Investissement is a venture capital firm based in Marseille, France. It provides venture capital investments, participatory loans, and convertible loans to startups across France with a focus on the South Region.

Decisive Point is a New York-based venture capital firm founded in 2018 that invests in technology companies serving government, public safety, defense, and related sectors such as energy, security, health, and infrastructure. The firm supports founders pursuing challenging opportunities and helps navigate the federal market to deliver solutions for government and commercial customers. It aims to back early-stage ventures with capabilities to address national needs through technology and innovation.

Mithril Capital Management is a global venture capital investment firm based in Austin, Texas, founded in 2012. It provides long-term capital to leading growth companies, focusing on technology-enabled businesses, and partners with management teams to build transformative and durable enterprises. The firm maintains a sector- and geography-agnostic approach, seeking opportunities across industries, and operates as a registered investment adviser.

Established in 2020, the European Innovation Council supports innovative startups and researchers with promising ideas, focusing on early-stage companies with positive environmental, social, or governance impacts. It co-invests alongside private investors.

Commonweal Ventures is a New York-based venture capital firm founded in 2021 that invests in early-stage technology companies across healthcare, climate tech, sustainability, infrastructure, proptech, real estate, and transportation. It targets sectors positioned to capitalize on government commitments, including clean energy, financial services, and healthcare. The firm typically funds pre-seed through Series A rounds with check sizes ranging from $250,000 to $2 million.

PDENH is an investment management firm based in Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, that focuses on venture capital and private equity investments. Founded in 2014, the firm aims to identify and support innovative companies and projects, providing the necessary capital and expertise to foster growth and development in various sectors.

MultiGo Capital invests across the semiconductor and energy storage supply chains, as well as in domestic materials, equipment, and consumer electronics.

Phoenix Tree Capital Partners is a capital group focused on investing in the Technology, Media, and Telecommunications (TMT) sector as well as strategic emerging industries. With a specialization in identifying and supporting promising companies in these sectors, Phoenix Tree Capital Partners aims to provide strategic capital and expertise to help these businesses grow and succeed in the market.

Guotai Junan Innovation Investment, founded in 2009, operates as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Guotai Junan Securities Co., Ltd. The firm focuses on investing in various sectors, including financial services, consumer goods, modern services, clean technology, healthcare, information technology, and advanced manufacturing. Through these investments, Guotai Junan Innovation Investment aims to support and foster growth within these industries, contributing to their development and innovation.

DBJ Capital is the corporate venture capital arm of the Development Bank of Japan, based in Tokyo. Established in 2010 from the integration of two DBJ venture firms, it mobilizes the DBJ Group to provide growth equity and financing solutions for technology-driven firms, spanning information technology services, biotechnology, healthcare, frontier technologies, and other industrial sectors. It invests in venture firms and startups that use new technologies and business models to compete globally, while offering hands-on value enhancement to help commercialize intellectual property and technologies developed by companies, research labs, and universities. Through its activity, DBJ Capital supports Japan's economic revival by fostering growth and helping innovative firms establish a market presence.

Boost VC is a San Mateo-based venture capital firm that focuses on early-stage investments in deep technology startups. Founded in 2012 by Adam Draper and Brayton Williams, the firm backs hardware and software companies across aerospace, robotics, bio/health, AI, crypto, VR/AR, energy and climate, defense, oceans, and materials. It typically participates in pre-seed rounds and has a track record of leading early rounds, targeting rapid initial funding to help startups establish product-market fit. The firm emphasizes transformative technologies and long-term impact, supporting companies from inception through initial growth stages.

Jaws Ventures provides growth capital to companies, focusing on those operating in the consumer and technology sectors.

RiverPark Ventures is a New York-based venture capital firm founded in 2006 that backs early-stage technology companies. The firm focuses on sectors including fintech, edtech, ecommerce, software as a service, and hospitality, and emphasizes enterprise technology and shifts in consumer behavior. It operates as a registered investment adviser and aims to support startups through capital and guidance as they scale.

Hanaco Ventures is a venture capital firm founded in 2017 and based in Tel Aviv, Israel. It backs early-stage technology startups led by Israeli entrepreneurs worldwide and seeks opportunities in the United States and Israel. The firm focuses on consumer products and services, food and agricultural technology, digital healthcare, financial technology, and information technology.

Seraphim Capital is a London-based venture capital and growth equity firm focused on the space technology sector. It invests globally across multiple stages, from early pre-seed to growth and pre-IPO, and supports portfolio companies with access to a broad network of corporate partners, government agencies, and industry experts. The firm seeks to back space-enabled businesses, including Earth observation and related applications, leveraging its experienced team and worldwide reach to drive growth, partnerships, and value creation through the full company lifecycle.

Stage 1 Ventures is a venture capital firm established in 2006 and based in Coconut Grove, Florida. The firm focuses on early-stage investments in deep technology and science sectors, while also engaging with opportunities in mobile, executable Internet and Software as a Service (SaaS), IPTV and Internet video, pay-for-performance marketing and advertising, and security. It supports portfolio companies with capital and a global network of relationships to fuel growth, aiming to partner with entrepreneurs who are flexible and building meaningful companies.

Founded in 2024, Beyond Earth is a venture capital firm based in Wilmington, Delaware. It invests in early-stage companies developing innovative technologies at the intersection of space tech and advanced terrestrial deep tech.