Fil Rouge Capital (FRC) invests in early stage businesses from angel investment, seed, VC and Series A rounds through a combination of equity and debt structures. FRC’s approach is to target investments that complement the skills and experience of its Founders so that they can bring more than just capital to help a business grow. Both FRC’s Founders have a core knowledge of technology, services, and an entrepreneurial history that they can bring to the benefit of an investment. FRC is Europe-centric, and with a base in Ljubljana, Slovenia, there is an additional focus on Central and Eastern Europe, Austria and Southern Germany. On an opportunistic basis FRC will look at deals throughout Europe and also the United States. The Founders are well-connected to accelerators in Central Europe and in Silicon Valley.

LAUNCHub Fund, managed by LAUNCHub Ventures, is a venture capital firm established in 2012 and based in Sofia, Bulgaria. The fund focuses on seed and Series A investments in digital startups throughout Southeastern Europe. It primarily targets sectors such as information technology, SaaS, health-tech, e-commerce, and IoT, though its investment scope is not limited to these areas. With a total management of €30 million, LAUNCHub Fund typically invests between €300,000 and €700,000 per company, with the possibility of expanding investments up to €1.5 million. The firm aims to support early-stage companies that demonstrate strong growth potential in both enterprise and consumer markets.

SpeedInvest GmbH is a venture capital firm based in Vienna, Austria, founded in 2011. It specializes in early-stage investments, focusing on technology-related startups across Europe, particularly in sectors such as deep tech, fintech, insurtech, consumer tech, and marketplaces. The firm typically invests between €0.25 million and €3 million in pre-seed, seed, and Series A stages, while preferring to acquire minority stakes of up to 20% in its portfolio companies. SpeedInvest aims to be actively involved in the companies it invests in, often taking on operational roles for six months to one year. With additional offices in cities like San Francisco, Berlin, Paris, and London, SpeedInvest leverages a global network to support entrepreneurs in building successful businesses, thus contributing to the development of Europe’s startup ecosystem.

BlackPeak Capital is a private equity and venture capital firm founded in 2014 and headquartered in Sofia, Bulgaria, with additional offices in Bucharest, Ljubljana, and Vienna. The firm specializes in early and mid-venture investments, mezzanine financing, and small buy-outs, focusing on high-growth small and medium-sized enterprises in Southeast Europe, particularly in Romania, Bulgaria, Slovenia, Croatia, and Serbia. BlackPeak Capital invests in various sectors, including niche manufacturing, FMCG, information technology, industrials, and healthcare, while specifically avoiding industries such as gambling, logging, and financial institutions. The firm typically invests between €4 million and €10 million per transaction, either as single investments or in multiple tranches, taking significant minority or majority stakes. It engages in co-investments alongside other institutional and individual investors and aims for exits through trade sales or IPOs. BlackPeak Capital is also supported by the European Investment Fund under the JEREMIE initiative, which promotes SME growth in the region.

ARX Equity Partners is a private equity firm based in Prague, Czech Republic, with additional offices in Budapest, Hungary, and Warsaw, Poland. Founded in 1996, the firm specializes in mid-market investments across various sectors, including financial services, consumer goods, healthcare, business services, and technology. ARX focuses on expansion financing, management buyouts, buy-ins, and industry consolidation transactions, primarily targeting later-stage companies in Central and Eastern Europe. It seeks to invest between €3 million and €15 million in companies with a minimum EBITDA of €1 million, and it considers both majority and minority ownership positions. The firm is particularly interested in management or family-owned enterprises that are looking to divest subsidiaries. ARX plans to exit investments through trade sales within a timeframe of three to six years. Its investment strategy emphasizes companies engaged in the production of goods and the provision of services, reflecting a diverse portfolio approach.

Lead Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Budapest, Hungary, that focuses on financing scale-ups and emerging growth companies in Central and Eastern Europe. Established in 2017, it specializes in investments across various sectors, including mobility, energy and sustainability, as well as B2B services, software, chemicals, IoT, and retail. The firm typically invests between €1 million and €10 million, targeting dynamic teams with strong growth potential and validated market solutions. With €100 million under management, Lead Ventures is backed by MOL, a leading energy company in the region, along with two financial institutions dedicated to supporting the startup ecosystem. The firm aims to empower promising ventures with not only capital but also experience and a robust professional network, fostering innovation to transform industries.

Telekom Slovenije is a telecommunications operator based in Slovenia, established in 1995. The company provides a wide range of communications services, including fixed and mobile communication, digital and television content, multimedia services, and digital advertising. Additionally, Telekom Slovenije engages in the construction and maintenance of telecommunication networks, as well as offering system integration and cloud computing services. While the majority of its revenue is generated from operations in Slovenia, the company also maintains a presence in several other countries, including Kosovo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, and Serbia.

Capital Genetics is a privately-owned financial advisory firm established in 2012 and based in Ljubljana, Slovenia. The firm specializes in various services, including corporate finance, growth capital, mergers and acquisitions, private equity, and real estate valuation. Additionally, Capital Genetics engages in debt arrangements, mezzanine financing, and acquisition financing. The firm is also involved in co-investing in early-phase companies alongside its partners, demonstrating its commitment to fostering growth in emerging businesses.

MSIN Group, founded in 2002 and based in Ljubljana, Slovenia, is a private equity firm focused on investing in mid-sized Slovenian companies across various sectors. The firm targets industries such as proprietary technologies, security printing and packaging, traffic management, microelectronics, alternative energies, sustainable food and agriculture, as well as mining and quarrying. Additionally, MSIN aims to invest in commercial real estate, including parking spaces and warehouses. The company supports its portfolio through expert guidance in restructuring, optimization, and business development, enabling firms to achieve faster growth, enhance competitiveness, and improve operational transparency.

AlpVent is a Swiss investment company based in Zug that specializes in supporting promising start-ups. Founded in 2016, the firm leverages 25 years of entrepreneurial experience to understand and address the needs of entrepreneurs. AlpVent provides not only investment capital but also management consulting services, offering what is often referred to as "smart money" support. Recognizing that many founders excel in product development but struggle with promotion, AlpVent has created a dedicated sales department. This team offers sales analyses and consulting services, and can even act as an agent or distributor for start-ups. Their services are tailored for the competitive German-speaking markets and South-Eastern Europe, including Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, and Croatia. The firm focuses on investments in sectors such as transportation, commercial products, software, and manufacturing.

Xevin Investments is a venture capital firm established in 2008 and based in Warsaw, Poland. The firm specializes in providing investment and advisory services, focusing on both early-stage companies that require capital to advance their business objectives and established firms seeking additional funding to reach critical milestones. Xevin Investments is particularly interested in sectors such as software as a service, education technology, financial technology, digital health, advertising technology, Internet of Things, and e-commerce. Through its investments, the firm aims to support innovation and growth across these diverse industries.

3TS Capital Partners is a private equity and venture capital firm headquartered in Helsinki, Finland, founded in 1999. The firm specializes in providing growth capital and buyout funding to small and medium-sized businesses, with a strong emphasis on technology and related sectors, including media, communications, and technology-enabled services. It primarily focuses on investment opportunities in Central and Eastern Europe, particularly in European Union accession countries, but may also consider exceptional cases in Ukraine and Turkey. The firm typically invests between €1 million and €30 million in companies with enterprise values ranging from €1.5 million to €300 million, often seeking significant minority or majority stakes. 3TS aims to enhance the value of its portfolio companies through active partnership and strategic support, while planning to exit investments within three to five years through sales or initial public offerings. The firm has garnered over €300 million from various investors, including prominent financial institutions and corporations.

Innovation Nest is a venture capital firm established in 2010 and headquartered in Kraków, Poland. The firm specializes in investing in early-stage B2B SaaS startups across Europe, focusing on helping these companies scale from local to global markets. Innovation Nest leverages its extensive network and in-house expertise to support high-tech firms in accelerating their growth. The company advocates for its portfolio startups to establish a presence in Silicon Valley, viewing it as a critical pathway for achieving significant expansion.

Enterprise Investors, founded in 1990 and based in Warsaw, Poland, is the oldest and one of the largest private equity firms in Central and Eastern Europe. The firm specializes in mid-market succession-driven buyout transactions and provides expansion financing to high-growth companies across various sectors, including consumer goods, retail, financial services, IT, industrial products, business process outsourcing, and healthcare. With a total capital exceeding EUR 2 billion, Enterprise Investors has raised eight funds and has invested EUR 1.7 billion in 137 companies. The firm's focus on medium-sized enterprises positions it as a key player in the region's private equity landscape.

Credo Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Prague, Czech Republic, founded in 2010. It specializes in early-stage investments, primarily targeting companies in Central and Eastern Europe, particularly in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The firm focuses on sectors including information technology, software, internet, mobile, and healthcare. Within these sectors, it invests in various areas such as SaaS, business intelligence, media, social networking, diagnostics, and medical devices. Credo Ventures typically invests between €0.1 million and €2.7 million in its portfolio companies and seeks to support high-growth potential businesses with international aspirations. The firm's mission includes aiding these companies in their growth plans and facilitating their expansion into global markets.

Rockaway Capital is a venture capital investment firm established in 2013 and based in Prague, Czech Republic. It focuses on multi-stage investments primarily in sectors such as e-commerce, e-travel, media, fintech, and blockchain. The firm's operations extend across the DACH, CEE, and Balkans regions, targeting opportunities that leverage new technologies to disrupt traditional business models. Rockaway Capital actively engages with its portfolio companies, contributing expertise and management support to drive growth. As of 2019, the firms under its management generated aggregated sales exceeding EUR 2.5 billion and employed over five thousand people across 17 European countries. The firm also manages a venture capital fund that seeks ESG investments and typically invests around EUR 15 million in various projects across several European nations.

Elements Capital Partners is a private equity investment firm founded in 2010 and based in Nicosia, Cyprus. The firm specializes in a range of financial services, including private equity investments, debt restructuring, investor placement, and execution services. Through its diverse offerings, Elements Capital Partners aims to provide strategic financial solutions to its clients, facilitating growth and enhancing value in various investment opportunities.

Truffle Capital S.A.S. is an independent venture capital and private equity firm based in Paris, France, founded in 2001. The firm specializes in investing in early-stage to late-stage companies, with a focus on disruptive technologies within the Information Technology and Life Sciences sectors. Truffle Capital targets investments in areas such as fintech, insurtech, cybersecurity, and biotechnology, including medical devices and therapeutic drugs. The firm primarily invests in European companies while also exploring opportunities in high-growth markets in North Africa, the Middle East, India, and Brazil, particularly in the information technology sector. Typical investments range from €0.25 million to €80 million, with a preference for companies generating revenues between €0.1 million and €100 million. Truffle Capital aims to support innovative firms with the potential to become market leaders, often taking minority or majority stakes and participating actively in governance. The firm has raised over $1 billion and has backed more than 75 companies since its inception.

Viaduct Ventures is a venture capital firm established in 2017 and located in Menlo Park, California. The firm focuses on early-stage investments in technology startups, particularly those that operate within the big data, internet of things, fintech, and digital health sectors. Viaduct Ventures seeks to support companies that function as data refineries, providing actionable intelligence to empower businesses. With a preference for investments in European and Silicon Valley-based companies, Viaduct Ventures aims to foster innovation and growth in its target industries.

Trind Ventures is an early-stage venture capital firm located in Tallinn, Estonia, founded in 1999. The firm specializes in investing in start-ups across Northern and Central Europe, focusing on various sectors, including information and communication technology, business-to-business, business-to-consumer, and marketplaces. Trind Ventures aims to support companies from seed rounds through to sustainability, leveraging its expertise to foster growth in innovative enterprises. The team comprises experienced partners, including Joel Aasmäe, Ivar Siimar, Kimmo Irpola, and Taavi Lepmets.

DBH Group is a multifaceted business entity based in Central and Eastern Europe, providing a range of services designed to support companies in their domestic and regional expansion efforts. Established in 2008, the group operates serviced offices and industrial facilities, as well as offering IT infrastructure and professional consultancy services in finance, taxation, project management, and IT. With a presence in countries such as Austria, the Czech Republic, Croatia, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, and Slovenia, DBH Group aims to create an optimal business environment for its partners. By leveraging local expertise and international experience, the group allows clients to focus on their core activities while providing outfitted offices, customized industrial spaces, and administrative support, including secretarial services. Additionally, the group's investment division, DBH Investment, targets sectors such as pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, health technology, green technology, and circular economy solutions.

Founded in 2013, ICT Holding is a private equity firm based in Limassol, Cyprus. The firm invests in equity securities, investment funds, interest bearing securities, derivatives in international markets. The firm also seeks to make direct investments in companies operating in finance, mineral mining, precious metal mining, transportation, energy, materials, technology, automobiles, medical technology sectors.

EBRD Venture Capital Investment Program is the venture capital arm of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, established in 1991 and based in London. The program focuses on investing in early and growth stage companies, primarily within the technology sector. It targets firms located in Central, Southeastern, and Eastern Europe, as well as Central Asia and the Southern and Eastern Mediterranean. Through its investments, EBRD aims to support the development of innovative businesses in these regions, fostering economic growth and technological advancement.

Studio Moderna d.o.o. is a prominent multi-channel e-commerce and direct-to-consumer platform based in Zagorje ob Savi, Slovenia. Established in 1992, the company serves Central and Eastern Europe, Russia, and Turkey, targeting over 400 million consumers across 21 countries. Studio Moderna offers a diverse range of products, including those related to sleep and lifestyle, health, food supplements, weight management, and fitness, among others. Its sales channels are extensive and include transactional websites, catalogs, retail stores, telemarketing, and wholesale distribution. The company is dedicated to adapting its product offerings to meet the needs of local markets, effectively marketing and selling both proprietary and third-party products. With additional offices throughout various countries, Studio Moderna positions itself as a key player for brands seeking to enter and thrive in these rapidly growing markets.

Cogito Capital Partners is a venture capital firm established in 2018, with headquarters in Warsaw, Poland, and additional offices in Luxembourg, New York, and Berlin. The firm specializes in providing growth and late-stage venture capital to emerging technology companies, primarily focusing on B2B sectors such as enterprise software, fintech, insurtech, and mobility. Cogito aims to invest in companies that demonstrate potential for global expansion, particularly in the Central and Eastern European markets as well as the United States. The firm typically acquires minority stakes in its portfolio companies, partnering with entrepreneurs who seek strategic investors with regional presence and global reach.

UNIQA Ventures GmbH, established in 2016, is the venture capital arm of UNIQA Insurance Group, a prominent insurance provider in Central and Eastern Europe. Located in Vienna, Austria, the firm focuses on investing in innovative business models led by strong teams with a clear vision. UNIQA Ventures primarily targets sectors such as financial technology, insurance technology, digital health, mobility, and intelligent home solutions. Additionally, the firm is interested in enabling technologies, including the Internet of Things, blockchain, and machine learning/artificial intelligence, aiming to shape the future of these key industries.

MB Funds is an independent private equity firm based in Helsinki, Finland, established in 1998. The firm specializes in mid-market investments, focusing on buyout, privatization, buy-and-build, and growth capital transactions. It manages multiple funds, including MB Equity Fund III and MB Equity Fund V, which target various sectors such as commercial products, healthcare services, manufacturing, industrials, and 3D printing. MB Funds aims to invest in promising companies across Europe, leveraging its expertise to foster growth and enhance value within its portfolio.

3P Equity Partners is a committed capital fund established in early 2012 with significant funding from several prominent family offices. Their investors engage us with the confidence of having partnered with 3P team members in a number of highly-successful ventures in prior years. With Their investors’ confidence today, They are empowered to make significant investment decisions much more quickly and efficiently than most in the market place. Their competitive advantage is also derived from Their combined expertise in both the technical and operational sides of the enterprise.

Primus III was an early-stage venture capital fund established in 2010 and managed by Primus Capital Partners, based in Budapest, Hungary. The fund focused on investing in technology-enabled services, commercial services, and the telecommunications, media, and technology (TMT) sectors. Primus III aimed to make investments ranging up to EUR 1.5 million in approximately 10 to 12 companies, primarily targeting businesses located in Hungary. The fund's strategy involved providing capital to help these enterprises grow and develop their market presence.

Conduit Ventures is a London-based private equity firm established in 2001 that specializes in impact investments within the energy, renewable, and technology sectors. The firm targets opportunities in North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, the Middle East, and Africa, focusing on companies that address the growing demand for reliable, cost-efficient, and environmentally sustainable solutions for energy and water. Conduit Ventures recognizes the increasing pressures on water supplies due to urbanization and climate change, prompting businesses and governments to adopt strategic approaches to water management. By investing in critical points along the value chain, the firm aims to leverage its extensive experience and network to deploy innovative technologies that enhance energy efficiency and provide low-carbon alternatives. Through collaboration with strategic partners, Conduit Ventures seeks to generate significant benefits from advancements in these sectors, aligning with the evolving landscape of energy and water management to meet global demand.

Petrus Advisers LLP is a hedge fund sponsor. The firm invests in the public equity markets. It invests in the long only equities employing fundamental analysis to make its investments. Petrus Advisers LLP was founded in 2009 and is based in London, United Kingdom.

VNT Management is a venture capital management company based in Tampere, Finland, established in 2002. The firm focuses on investment opportunities in clean technologies, renewable energy, and power generation, primarily targeting the Nordic and German-speaking markets. VNT Management provides its investors with three venture capital funds, achieving a 25% internal rate of return and ranking in the top quartile of European venture capital funds. In addition to its investment services, the company supports entrepreneurs through various offerings, including supply management, business idea development, application and product concept development, as well as technology scanning and evaluation services.

Royalton Partners is a private equity and venture capital firm founded in 1996 and headquartered in Luxembourg, with additional offices in Romania, Hungary, and Switzerland. The firm specializes in equity investments in late-stage venture, buyouts, and restructuring of underperforming companies. It targets a diverse range of sectors, including financial services, media, education, retail, green energy, telecommunications, and environmental services, without confining its strategy to specific industries. Royalton Partners primarily focuses on opportunities in Central and Southeastern Europe, particularly in countries that are candidates for European Union accession. The firm typically invests between $6.92 million and $23.53 million in companies with EBITDA ranging from $1.38 million to $8.3 million and aims to acquire a majority stake in its portfolio companies. The firm is also recognized as an authorized Alternative Investment Fund Manager, managing illiquid assets within closed and open-ended fund structures.

Core Equity Holdings is a private equity investment firm established in 2015 and headquartered in Brussels, Belgium. The firm focuses on making long-term investments in the retail and commercial services sectors across Europe. By targeting these industries, Core Equity Holdings aims to identify growth opportunities and generate sustainable returns for its investors.

Bancroft 2 is a buyout fund managed by Bancroft Private Equity, which was founded in 1989 and is based in the Channel Islands, United Kingdom. Launched in November 2002, Bancroft 2 expanded its investment focus to include Turkey alongside Eastern Europe. The fund primarily targets mid-market investments across various sectors, including commercial products, consumer durables, industrials, and telecommunications, media, and technology. Bancroft Private Equity specializes in private equity investments and has a history of providing mergers and acquisition advice, as well as making direct acquisitions for its own account. The firm’s strategic approach encompasses investments in financial services, consumer goods, and transportation, reflecting its commitment to enhancing value in the regions it serves.

Profimedia is the largest photo bank in Central Europe, established in 2000 and headquartered in the Czech Republic. The company operates across multiple countries, including Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, and Romania. Profimedia offers a diverse collection of over 100 million images, selling more than 20,000 photos each month. It provides licensing for photographs taken by various photographers worldwide, catering primarily to media houses, advertising agencies, and graphic studios. The images cover a wide range of categories, including news, celebrities, fashion, food, garden, portraits, and paparazzi, enabling clients to utilize them across magazines, newspapers, websites, advertisements, and television.

212 Limited is a venture capital firm established in 2011 and based in Luxembourg City, Luxembourg. The firm specializes in start-up to late venture investments, primarily focusing on internet, communication, and technology sectors, including software, social gaming, eCommerce, mobile applications, social media, and cloud services. It targets investment opportunities in Turkey, the Central and Eastern European (CEE) region, and the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. 212 Limited typically invests between $0.5 million and $3 million in portfolio companies and generally prefers to acquire minority stakes. The firm is driven by a vision to cultivate a robust ecosystem in Turkey and its surrounding areas, leveraging the diverse expertise of its team members.

Addiko Bank AG is an international banking group headquartered in Vienna, Austria, providing a comprehensive range of financial products and services across Croatia, Slovenia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Austria, and Germany. The bank caters to a diverse clientele, including private individuals, small and medium-sized enterprises, and public institutions, with offerings such as personal loans, mortgage loans, consumer finance, working capital and investment loans, trade finance, and daily banking services. In addition to traditional banking services, Addiko Bank emphasizes digital solutions, including online deposit services and mobile banking. As of the end of 2019, the bank operated a network of 179 branches and served approximately 860,000 clients. The Addiko Group, which has been operating under this name since 2016, is directly owned by AI Lake (Luxembourg) S.á r.l. and backed by funds advised by Advent International and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD).

Fiedler Capital is a venture capital firm established in 2014, headquartered in Vienna, Austria, with operations in Budapest, Hungary. The firm specializes in investing in seed and early-stage startups, primarily in the healthcare, medical technology, software, mobile applications, and data analytics sectors. Fiedler Capital focuses on companies within the Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) and Baltic regions, leveraging a strong network of local partnerships to support entrepreneurial talent. The firm is dedicated to helping these startups develop world-class business models and achieve sustainable growth in international markets.

Integral Venture Partners is a private equity firm established in 2019, headquartered in London, United Kingdom, with additional offices in Budapest, Hungary, and Belgrade, Serbia. The firm specializes in growth capital investments, focusing on central and south-eastern Europe. Integral Venture Partners seeks to invest up to EUR25 million in companies with significant growth and value-add potential across various sectors, including technology, media, and telecommunications (TMT), healthcare, consumer goods and services, B2B services, and niche manufacturing. As an independently owned firm, it aims to identify and support businesses that demonstrate strong prospects for development and profitability.

Basinghall Partners Ltd. is a London-based venture capital firm established in 2017, specializing in seed and early-stage investments in startups primarily located in the UK and the European Union. The firm focuses on businesses in sectors such as B2B, SaaS, digital platforms, IoT, AI, and DeepTech. Basinghall Partners aims to support companies that drive industry transformation by enhancing efficiency, increasing market share, and creating new business models within traditional industries. The firm typically invests between EUR250,000 and EUR5 million in its portfolio companies, which are involved in cross-industry solutions that span the entire value chain, including areas like supply chain management, predictive analytics, and cybersecurity. Basinghall has additional offices in Munich, Germany, and Munsbach, Luxembourg.

Oktogon Ventures is a Budapest-based venture capital investment firm founded in 2019. It specializes in supporting early-stage startups in Central and Eastern Europe, focusing on technology-driven sectors across Hungary, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Poland, Croatia, Romania, Slovenia, and Bulgaria. The firm aims to help startups with significant growth potential, leveraging its local expertise, operational knowledge, and extensive global network. Oktogon Ventures seeks companies with a strong foundational team and core technology that can achieve extraordinary growth and possess global market appeal from inception. Its portfolio includes notable companies such as Bitrise, Recart, and Enduraid. The firm benefits from strong connections to prominent venture capitalists, angel investors, and a network of local technical and management talent, enhancing its ability to foster successful ventures in the region.

Inovo Venture Partners is a venture capital firm established in 2011 and based in Warsaw, Poland, with over €50 million in assets under management. The firm focuses on investing in high-growth technology companies at the pre-seed, seed, and Series A stages, particularly within the Central and Eastern European region. Inovo specializes in sectors such as developer tools, artificial intelligence, machine learning, data science, healthcare, and SaaS-enabled marketplaces. The firm has earned recognition as a leading venture capital investor in Poland, having supported over 20 companies through direct investments and as business angels. Notable investments from its first fund include Booksy and Brand24, while its second fund has backed companies like Allset and Tidio. Inovo's team comprises experienced professionals with backgrounds in prominent organizations, enabling them to effectively identify and nurture companies that are poised to transform their industries and achieve market dominance.

Avallon Sp. z o.o. is a private equity firm based in Lodz, Poland, established in 2001. It specializes in small to mid-sized management buyouts and other investment strategies, focusing on high-growth companies across various sectors, including orthopedics, rehabilitation, fast-moving consumer goods, and manufacturing. The firm typically invests between €4 million and €15 million, with the potential for transaction values to reach €30 million through debt or co-investment. Avallon prefers to acquire a majority stake, aiming for a minimum share of 30% in the companies it invests in. It targets businesses with annual sales between PLN 50 million and PLN 250 million, primarily in Central and Eastern Europe, with a strong emphasis on Poland. The firm does not engage in investments related to industries such as gambling, alcohol, tobacco, or defense and seeks to exit its investments within three to seven years. Through over 100 capital investments, Avallon collaborates closely with management teams, providing them with expertise and resources to drive growth.

ForeVest Capital Partners is an independent alternative investment firm based in Warsaw, Poland, established in 2016. The firm specializes in growth equity investments, targeting mid-market companies across Central and Eastern Europe. Additionally, ForeVest manages private equity investments in emerging markets and oversees portfolios of non-performing loans in these regions.

Portobello Capital is an independent mid-market private equity manager based in Madrid, Spain, established in 2010. The firm focuses on investing in growing businesses across Southern Europe, particularly in sectors such as food, manufacturing, and services. With approximately 1.3 billion euros in capital committed and under management, Portobello Capital employs a team of thirty professionals and manages a diverse portfolio of fifteen companies. The firm primarily attracts institutional international investors, who represent 88% of its funding commitments. Portobello Capital aims to create long-lasting value through innovative thinking and a bold approach to investment, challenging conventional methods in the pursuit of sound business rationale.

bValue Fund is a venture capital firm based in Warsaw, Poland, focused on investing in pre-seed, seed, and early-stage companies across various sectors. Established in 2016, the firm primarily targets enterprises within the CEE region, particularly in Poland and Ukraine. Its investment strategy emphasizes industries undergoing digital transformation, including hi-tech, engineering, fintech, logistics, healthcare, and e-commerce. bValue Fund typically invests between €0.25 million and €1 million in companies that demonstrate potential for growth, preferably those with recurring revenues or a minimum viable product. The firm seeks minority stakes in its portfolio companies and leverages the extensive experience and networks of its management team and investors to help businesses scale and navigate challenges. With a diversified portfolio, bValue Fund aims to support innovative solutions that have the potential to become global leaders.

Tera Ventures OÜ is a venture capital firm headquartered in Tallinn, Estonia, established in 2016. The firm specializes in seed and startup stage investments, primarily focusing on digital startups across Central and Eastern Europe, including countries such as Estonia, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, and the Czech Republic. Tera Ventures typically invests between €0.2 million and €1.5 million per company, with the potential for significant follow-on funding for select investments. The firm emphasizes supporting exceptional founders and building networks that facilitate expansion into key markets like the UK, US, and Asia. Tera Ventures maintains a non-controlling stake in its portfolio companies, allowing founders to retain motivation and influence over their businesses. With additional offices in Burbank, California, and Helsinki, Finland, Tera Ventures is backed by a global advisory network that provides expertise and hands-on support to help companies grow from seed stage to successful exits.

Avedon Capital Partners is an independent private equity firm based in Amsterdam, with an additional office in Düsseldorf. Established in 2003, the firm focuses on mid-market investments, primarily targeting small and medium-sized companies in the Benelux region and Germany. Avedon specializes in sectors such as technology, industrial, consumer goods, leisure, business services, and health. With a team of nine investment professionals, along with a CFO, legal counsel, and support staff, the firm has built a robust investment track record, having successfully invested in 36 companies across Europe. Avedon Capital Partners manages three investment vehicles dedicated to providing growth capital to its portfolio companies.

Highlander Partners, L.P., established in 2004 and headquartered in Dallas, Texas, is a private equity firm focused on direct investments in various sectors. The firm primarily targets light manufacturing, basic materials, food products, business and industrial services, as well as value-added distribution companies. With over $600 million in capital under management, Highlander Partners allocates more than $500 million to direct private equity and mezzanine investments across North America and Central Europe. The firm also operates an office in Warsaw, Poland, to facilitate its investment activities in the region. Founded by Laurence E. Hirsch and Michael R. Nicolais, Highlander Partners has a diverse investment portfolio and emphasizes sectors such as commercial products, commercial services, information technology, financial services, materials, and resources.