Global Brain is an independent venture capital firm based in Tokyo that supports startups with extensive hands-on guidance and open innovation with large corporations. It manages over $2.7 billion in assets and has invested in more than 1,300 deals, with about 450 portfolio companies and a history of 42 IPOs and 89 M&A exits. The firm backs seed to growth-stage technology companies globally, spanning Europe, North America, Africa, and Asia-Pacific, and collaborates with corporate venture programs and public partners to accelerate portfolio growth. Its investments cover sectors such as artificial intelligence, space, education, HR tech, life sciences, and enterprise software, among others.

Goodwater Capital is a California-based venture capital firm founded in 2014 that focuses on early-stage investments in consumer technology and related sectors. Based in Burlingame, it backs entrepreneurs developing products and platforms with broad consumer appeal across industries such as housing, financial services, healthcare, education, retail, transportation, and entertainment. The firm emphasizes backing ventures that can improve lives at scale through technology and drive positive global impact. Its portfolio spans consumer technology, ecommerce, fintech, and services with a global footprint, including notable investments in Zepto, Weee!, Toss, and Monzo.

Union Square Ventures is a New York-based venture capital firm founded in 2003 that backs internet-focused companies across the early to growth stages. It concentrates on the applications layer of the web, internet services and web services that create large networks and network effects, with additional interest in mobile, marketplaces, developer tools, learning, fintech, health, climate tech, cryptonetworks, and blockchain-enabled opportunities. The firm typically makes initial investments around $1 million and can participate up to about $20 million in a single company, often taking a lead role and actively collaborating with founders. Its portfolio includes companies across major tech hubs such as New York, San Francisco, London, and Berlin, reflecting a global approach to identifying opportunities at scale in the internet economy.

Sfermion is a Chicago-based venture capital firm founded in 2019 that concentrates on investments in the metaverse and related digital assets. The firm focuses on technology companies within this space and supports portfolio ventures as they develop the future infrastructure and applications of the metaverse.

East Ventures is a venture capital firm founded in 2009 that focuses on technology startups across Southeast Asia. It is based in Singapore and backs companies from seed to growth stages, with a broad regional footprint spanning Singapore and Indonesia and broader SEA. The firm has a track record of investing in more than 300 startups and supporting hundreds of founders, often serving as an early backer for notable regional tech companies. East Ventures emphasizes sustainable development and social impact through ESG initiatives and engages in research and thought leadership to inform the regional digital ecosystem.

Andreessen Horowitz is a Menlo Park, California-based venture capital firm founded in 2009 by Marc Andreessen and Ben Horowitz. It funds technology startups across seed to late stages, with investments spanning software, cloud infrastructure, enterprise software and services, consumer internet, fintech, artificial intelligence, crypto, infrastructure, and biotechnology at the intersection of computer science and life sciences. The firm emphasizes supporting portfolio companies through growth and strategic partnerships and maintains a broad tech-focused investment approach, aiming to add value beyond capital.

Gold House is a nonprofit platform and community dedicated to advancing socioeconomic equity for Asian and Pacific Islander communities. Through a suite of programs, funds, events, and membership initiatives, it unites and elevates API creatives and entrepreneurs. Its focus spans cultural franchises, entertainment investment and consultation, founder accelerators and networks, and leadership membership programs that connect influential figures. Gold House seeks to redefine how culture drives opportunity and to support global humanitarian efforts, aiming to foster an inclusive, globally connected ecosystem for culture, entrepreneurship, and societal impact.

Index Ventures is a venture capital firm headquartered in London with offices in San Francisco and Geneva. It partners with technology entrepreneurs across software, AI, fintech, healthcare, data, media, mobility and related sectors to provide early and growth-stage capital and strategic guidance. The firm supports portfolio companies through all development stages, including sourcing opportunities, due diligence, structuring financing, and ongoing advisory interactions, leveraging a global network of industry connections to help founders scale, enter new markets, attract customers and partners. Notable portfolio companies include Adyen, Deliveroo, Dropbox, Farfetch, King, Slack and Supercell. Index Ventures emphasizes backing exceptional teams with ambitious ideas and provides resources to help them execute growth plans, product development, and market expansion globally.

Founder Collective is a seed- and pre-seed-focused venture capital firm headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts, with offices in New York City and Boston. It backs early-stage technology startups across the United States with a founder-aligned, long-term approach that emphasizes capital efficiency and durable value over rapid ownership targets. The firm is sector-agnostic and prioritizes people and execution, partnering with exceptional founders from idea to IPO. Its portfolio includes notable companies such as Uber, SeatGeek, WHOOP, Shield AI, The Trade Desk, and Suno. The team combines hands-on partnership with an extensive network to support portfolio companies throughout growth and scale.

FJ Labs is a New York-based venture capital firm that focuses on marketplaces and consumer-facing startups. It is stage-agnostic, backing seed and Series A rounds, with an investment range of fifty thousand to five million dollars. Founded in 2015 by Fabrice Grinda, the firm leverages its network and experience in the marketplace sector to support founders aiming for rapid growth. The firm maintains a broad portfolio across e-commerce, on-demand services, fintech, and related technologies, with notable investments in Alibaba, Coupang, Delivery Hero, Beepi, BrightRoll, Betterment, Adore Me, and Earnest. FJ Labs emphasizes partnerships with visionary founders and uses its sector expertise to help portfolio companies scale and achieve expansion.

Menlo Ventures is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm founded in 1976 that provides capital for multi-stage consumer, enterprise and life sciences technology companies. The firm uses market-driven analysis to identify opportunities and has backed a diverse portfolio across consumer, software, fintech, cybersecurity, AI, infrastructure, hardware and biotech, including notable investments such as Uber, Rover, Poshmark, Tumblr, Betterment, Roku, Siri, Synthego and Recursion Pharmaceuticals. Menlo Ventures has funded more than 70 public companies and completed over 100 mergers and acquisitions, and it manages more than $5 billion in capital across multiple funds that target early to growth-stage opportunities. The firm emphasizes active involvement in portfolio companies and pursues disruptive, AI-enabled innovation across sectors in the United States, with a focus on software, cloud infrastructure, healthcare, and related technologies.

a16z crypto is a venture capital firm led by Andreessen Horowitz that focuses on cryptocurrency and blockchain startups. The organization provides funding and strategic support to crypto- and blockchain-focused companies, spanning infrastructure, DeFi, tokenized assets, and related software. It blends traditional venture capital practices with crypto-native approaches and maintains an active research arm that publishes analysis and newsletters on market trends, technology developments, and regulatory policy discussions. Based in Menlo Park, California, the firm seeks to advance the development of the crypto economy and related technologies.

Gaingels is a venture investment syndicate focused on supporting LGBTQ founders and inclusive leadership by investing across stages and partnering with other venture firms to back diverse, high-potential companies. It maintains a global portfolio of 130+ companies and has deployed tens of millions in capital to date. The organization actively helps portfolio companies identify and recruit diverse talent for C-suite and board roles and cultivates a worldwide network of investors, operators, and entrepreneurs who share a commitment to positive social change through business.

Khosla Ventures is a California-based venture capital firm founded in 2004 that provides capital and strategic support to technology-driven startups across early- to late-stage cycles. It pursues opportunities in AI, digital health, healthcare technologies, sustainability, fintech, consumer and enterprise technology, and other frontier areas, focusing on innovative business models and world-class teams. The firm emphasizes a contrarian, long-term approach and seeks to help entrepreneurs address meaningful societal and economic challenges through science, technology, and design.

Collab+Currency is a crypto-focused venture firm based in Austin that backs early-stage projects across information technology, cryptocurrency, financial technology, augmented reality, gaming, infrastructure, and software as a service. The firm takes a hands-on approach, providing strategic guidance, operational support, and resources to visionary founders aiming to influence mainstream culture through consumer and cultural technology. Portfolio examples include Chromie Squiggle, Nous Research, and Bittensor, illustrating the firm’s emphasis on innovative, culture-driven technologies.

Greycroft is a venture capital firm that concentrates on technology startups and investments in the Internet and mobile markets. With offices in New York and Los Angeles, Greycroft leverages a wide network of media and technology industry connections to help entrepreneurs gain visibility, build strategic relationships, bring products to market, and grow successful businesses. The firm manages more than $1 billion in assets and has completed over 200 investments in companies such as Acorns, Venmo, Huffington Post, Boxed, Braintree, Scopely, Shipt, Thrive Market, Maker Studios, and The RealReal. Greycroft focuses on partnering with founders to accelerate growth and scale product-driven businesses.

Taisu Ventures is a global venture capital firm that backs early-stage Web3 and blockchain startups. It maintains a chain-agnostic stance, investing in both token and equity across sectors such as DeFi, gaming, AI, and infrastructure. Beyond capital, it provides hands-on support in business development, engineering, and financial management to help portfolio companies scale.

Lerer Hippeau is a New York-based venture capital firm that focuses on early-stage investments across a wide range of sectors, including fintech, blockchain, hardware and robotics, healthcare, software, marketing services, media, and consumer goods. Founded in 2010, the firm backs founders from seed stage through near-term scaling, taking an active partner approach to help companies grow. With a broad portfolio in enterprise and consumer businesses, Lerer Hippeau is recognized as one of New York's most active early-stage investors and operates as a strategic partner for portfolio companies as they scale.

Mayfield Fund is a California-based venture capital firm founded in 1969 and headquartered in Menlo Park. It invests in technology companies across early and growth stages, offering long-term capital and strategic guidance to founders. The firm focuses on information technology, enterprise software, artificial intelligence, consumer technology, semiconductors, and related sectors, with global investments in the United States and cross-border opportunities in Europe, India, and China. Mayfield supports portfolio companies from concept through development, assisting with product strategy, scaling operations, and market expansion. Since its founding, Mayfield has backed hundreds of companies and achieved numerous exits, including IPOs and mergers and acquisitions. The firm emphasizes a people-first approach and collaborates closely with entrepreneurs to build market-leading businesses.

GBV Capital is a Cayman Islands-based venture capital firm founded in 2020 that concentrates on blockchain technology, digital currencies and digital assets. It deploys flexible, multi-strategy capital across venture and growth opportunities, with a regional focus on Asia.

Zeropearl is a preseed VC firm from India investing in the boldest founders. Sector agnostic and founder only.

New Enterprise Associates is a United States-based venture capital firm founded in 1977 and headquartered in Menlo Park, California. It invests in technology and healthcare companies across multiple stages, from seed to growth and IPO, and provides strategic support in product development and market expansion. The firm targets sectors including software, AI, consumer technology, digital health, life sciences, and energy technology, and pursues opportunities worldwide. NEA emphasizes long-term partnerships with founders, drawing on domain expertise and a broad network to help portfolio companies scale. It maintains a diverse portfolio across the United States, Asia and other regions, reflecting a global approach to venture investing.

Redpoint Ventures is a venture capital firm founded in 1999 and based in Woodside, California. It funds seed, early, and growth-stage technology companies across software, internet, cloud, consumer, fintech, healthcare, and infrastructure, with investments spanning the United States and China through Redpoint China Ventures. The firm manages multiple funds and supports portfolio companies with capital, strategic guidance, and go-to-market assistance to accelerate product development, scaling, and market adoption. Redpoint maintains ecosystem content and thought leadership to inform its network of founders and investors, and operates as an independent registered investment adviser focused on technology-enabled businesses.

Creative UK is a United Kingdom–based organization formed from the merger of Creative England and the Creative Industries Federation. It champions, connects, supports, and invests in the creative industries across sectors such as film, television, digital media and cultural arts, helping creative individuals and businesses grow. The organization offers membership programs providing policy advocacy, networking opportunities, exclusive content, and access to resources to foster a thriving ecosystem. Its mission is to drive economic growth, cultural enrichment and social change by enabling collaboration, investment and support for creative projects.

Shine Capital is an early-stage venture capital firm based in New York, founded in 2020, that partners with creative, convincing, relentless entrepreneurs to build iconic businesses. The firm emphasizes a hands-on approach, supporting founders to realize their vision and scale their ventures, with a focus on strong leadership and compelling business models. Operations span New York and San Francisco, and Shine Capital seeks to invest in startups led by entrepreneurs who demonstrate creativity, conviction, and tenacity to develop influential companies.

BoxGroup, founded in 2009, is a New York-based venture capital firm that backs early-stage technology startups, typically at pre-seed to Series A, across sectors including consumer, enterprise software, fintech, healthcare, life sciences, SaaS, marketplaces, e-commerce, climate tech, and frontier technologies. The firm emphasizes supporting solo founders and bold ideas, evaluating teams with conviction and aiming to fund ventures at the start of emerging markets. Investment sizes vary from tens of thousands to around a million dollars, with a global outlook and a stated focus on New York City, Silicon Valley, and Los Angeles, though geography is not a constraint. BoxGroup operates as a boutique investor in the early stages of portfolio companies, often engaging without taking board seats.

Bossa Invest is a venture capital firm based in São Paulo, Brazil, founded in 2011. It focuses on software-as-a-service startups in Latin America, providing growth capital, mentorship, and access to a broad network of strategic partners and co-investors to help portfolio companies scale, and operates a corporate venture capital arm that collaborates with corporate partners through flexible operating models and end-to-end support.

Alumni Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Manchester, New Hampshire, with offices in New York, Boston, Menlo Park, Chicago, London, and Tokyo. It enables accredited investors, especially alumni networks, to access diversified venture opportunities by co-investing alongside leading venture capital firms. Through funds, syndicates, and investing clubs, it sources opportunities across stages and geographies, conducts rigorous due diligence, and aims for transparent, founder-friendly support. The firm backs a diversified portfolio of startups, including more than 1,600 companies, and has attracted substantial committed capital and a large community of individual investors, underscoring its mission to democratize access to venture capital while partnering with established VC firms.

SV Angel is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm established in 1992 that concentrates on seed to early-stage technology investments, notably in software and AI, primarily in the United States. The firm emphasizes long-term partnerships with founders and provides strategic support, business development, financing and M&A advice, leveraging its extensive network to offer introductions and resources beyond capital. Its portfolio includes OpenAI, Databricks, Eventbrite, Cedar and Vercel, illustrating a track record of backing transformative technology companies and helping them grow.

Divergence Ventures is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm founded in 2020 that focuses on the blockchain and cryptocurrency space, investing in a range of crypto ventures including NFT projects and decentralized finance protocols, and pursuing diverse investment approaches across the evolving digital asset ecosystem.

Source Code Capital is a Beijing-based venture capital firm founded in 2014 that invests across seed, early, and growth stages in China’s technology sectors, with a focus on Internet+, AI+, and Global+ opportunities. The firm backs a wide range of sectors including media and entertainment, consumer services, enterprise, finance, retail, transportation, housing, education, and healthcare, and has backed notable Chinese tech companies such as ByteDance, Meituan, Beike, and Li Auto. It operates a portfolio-wide platform named Code Hub to facilitate collaboration, mentorship, and resource sharing among founders and portfolio companies, leveraging its research-driven approach to support companies through growth and international expansion. The firm emphasizes macro, meso, and micro perspectives, data and technology-driven value creation, and practical support to founders.

1kx is a global, research-driven venture capital firm focused on blockchain technologies. It invests at strategic inflection points to accelerate growth of token networks and decentralized protocols, with a portfolio spanning infrastructure, middleware, consumer crypto applications, and digital assets. The firm conducts in-depth research and publishes industry reports to inform its investment decisions, and it collaborates with founders on technical strategy, community coordination, and ecosystem development. Based in New York, 1kx partners with a diverse global investor base to support companies at seed and Series A stages, aiming to advance markets at the intersection of blockchain and the broader economy.

Craft Ventures is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm specializing in early-stage and growth technology investments. It backs founder-led teams across sectors such as enterprise software, consumer technology, and financial services, focusing on scalable and durable business models. The firm blends entrepreneurial experience with investment insight through a team of former founders, operators, and investors who favor practical, high-value collaboration. Craft Ventures aims to help portfolio companies scale by providing strategic guidance and access to senior talent, with a focus on emerging technologies. Notable investments include ElevenLabs and Comfy, reflecting an interest in AI-enabled and platform-driven startups.

MIRAIDOOR is a venture finance and fund-management company in Japan focused on regional revitalization and corporate venture capital. It operates a portfolio of funds, including the Local Creation Fund, Osaka Social Issue Solving Fund, a corporate venture capital Fund, and Theme Funds, and handles investment activities from deal sourcing to exit with portfolio support across Japan. The company supports portfolio companies through milestones, such as InnovaCell’s listing on the Tokyo Growth Market and Futspar’s listing, and has invested in firms including NAGANO Naorai, Epsilon Molecular Engineering, and Andcraft. Its activities span multiple regions of Japan, reflecting a nationwide approach to leveraging regional strengths for innovation and growth.

MiraclePlus is an accelerator based in Beijing, China, founded in 2018, that invests in and accelerates early-stage information technology and SaaS startups. It provides investment, mentorship, and a collaborative community to help startups achieve product-market fit and scale, culminating in Demo Day to present to investors. Since its inception, MiraclePlus has launched 10 batches and supported over 612 startups, with about 90 billion yuan in funding and more than 21,600 hours of office hours. The program typically provides around $300,000 in exchange for 7% equity and offers guidance from experienced mentors, including Dr. Lu Qi, alongside a network of over 1,000 founders and industry experts across 38 technology fields, while handling roughly 10,000 applications per year. The accelerator aims to guide startups to successful fundraising via Demo Day and to cultivate a broad community of alumni and partners.

Betaworks is a New York-based company that builds and funds early-stage technology companies, operates accelerator programs, and runs Betaworks Studios, a membership space for collaboration and events. Founded in 2008, it supports founders through programs, networks, and events designed to accelerate product development and launch. The firm focuses on frontiers such as artificial intelligence, NLP, and related AI-enabled technologies, aiming to shape new consumer behaviors by investing in and developing promising teams.

Forerunner Ventures is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm that backs consumer-focused startups and early-stage technology companies. It focuses on seed and Series A rounds, emphasizing brands and platforms that meet evolving consumer needs and reveal durable, long-term impact. The firm combines capital with practical guidance and consumer insight to help portfolio companies scale and shape their industries. Its investments span consumer brands, health and wellness, finance, commerce, entertainment, and related technologies, with notable holdings such as Warby Parker, Glossier, Chime, Hims & Hers, Dollar Shave Club, and The Farmer’s Dog.

ANRI is a Tokyo-based Japanese venture capital firm founded in 2012 that primarily invests in seed and early-stage startups. It targets a broad range of sectors, including business products and services, information technology, energy, blockchain, life sciences, media, and robotics, with an emphasis on climate tech opportunities. The firm provides capital and strategic guidance to early-stage founders to accelerate product development and growth, supporting companies with potential for technological advancement and practical application in Asia-Pacific and beyond.

Fuji Startup Ventures is the corporate venture arm of Fuji Media Holdings, based in Tokyo, Japan. It makes early– to growth-stage investments in technology-enabled sectors, emphasizing emerging technologies and new value creation. Its investment scope includes information technology, healthcare, mobile, advertising technology, artificial intelligence, e-commerce, education technology, mobile commerce, gaming, content technology, IoT, and social platforms, with a focus on ESG-oriented solutions. The firm supports startups that can leverage Fuji Media Holdings’ media assets and distribution networks, aligning strategic interests with portfolio companies. Notable investments include Animoca Brands in blockchain gaming and metaverse, Visual Bank in content value maximization and stock photography, and TRiCERA, an e-commerce platform for contemporary art. Fuji Startup Ventures operates as a Tokyo-based corporate venture arm with a global mindset, seeking to back innovative businesses that drive digital transformation and new value creation.

Arcane Group is a Singapore-based venture capital firm focused on Web3, software, digital art, and other digital innovations. It backs entrepreneurs and concepts that leverage next-generation technologies and seeks to empower founders with resources, a supportive community, and expert advisors to navigate growth and scale. With a global perspective, the firm also provides digital asset management solutions, reflecting its engagement with digital assets and decentralized ecosystems. Arcane Group aims to foster growth and drive progress in the evolving digital landscape by supporting innovative projects and leaders in shaping the future of technology and society.

IBB Ventures is a Berlin-based venture capital firm founded in 1997 that invests in technology-oriented startups across seed, early, and mid-venture stages. It supports companies in sectors including hardware and software, information and communication technologies, life sciences and media, and industrial technologies, with a focus on Berlin-based ventures. The firm targets minority equity investments in the mid-range of early rounds and often takes a board seat to support growth and governance. It emphasizes fast execution and proactive founder engagement, including dedicated pre-seed support for DeepTech startups. With experience across tech, creative, and impact domains, it has backed hundreds of startups and maintains a Berlin-centric investment approach, aiming to help ventures scale globally.

Standard Crypto is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm founded in 2019 that invests in early-stage cryptocurrency and blockchain companies. It emphasizes technical depth, hands-on company-building, and a decade-long track record in crypto, partnering early with decentralized protocols and blockchain-focused startups.

Strong Ventures is a Los Angeles, California-based venture capital firm that backs seed-stage startups across the United States and South Korea. It provides more than capital by offering hands-on support, mentorship, and access to a broad network to help entrepreneurs scale and compete in global markets. The firm invests across sectors including software as a service, content, mobility, food technology, e-commerce, healthcare, fashion, fintech, blockchain, and gaming, prioritizing practical guidance, strategic thinking, and collaborative execution to build durable companies.

XAnge is a venture capital firm and the innovation brand of the Siparex Group, based in Paris with offices in Berlin and Brussels. It backs European technology startups at seed and early stages across a broad range of sectors, including deeptech, health, fintech, cybersecurity, software-as-a-service, e-commerce, and digital infrastructure, and provides strategic support to help founders scale and expand internationally.

Folius Ventures is a New York-based venture capital firm founded in 2021 that invests in and supports Web3, blockchain, and cryptocurrency initiatives, with a particular focus on founders in the Asia-Pacific region. The firm aims to promote, invest in, and help build Web3 ecosystems, and has a team consisting of a founder, CFO/COO, Head of Ventures, Venture Partner, and Analyst, alongside advisers to source and manage opportunities. It publishes content and resources for the Web3 community and participates in both completed and pending private investments, with some exposure not disclosed publicly. The firm emphasizes active deal flow and seeks opportunities in the region.

Mirana is a global investment firm specializing in Web3 technologies. It offers investment, advisory and legal services and operates Mirana Ventures, a venture capital arm that provides long-term capital and strategic partnerships to early-stage and emerging founders and fund managers. The firm typically invests from Pre-Seed to Series C, with check sizes generally ranging from 1 million to 40 million, and supports portfolio companies with operations, growth, product development and ecosystem connections. Its investment thesis centers on a decentralized and tokenized future, prioritizing decentralization, growth, category-defining projects, and risk management. Mirana seeks opportunities in areas such as new financial infrastructure, stablecoins, agentic commerce and identity/privacy to advance fintech and Web3 ecosystems.

Borderless Capital is a venture capital firm founded in 2018 that concentrates on Web3 and blockchain technology, with a focus on Algorand ecosystem opportunities. It invests in early-stage startups and projects across core infrastructure, DeFi, tokenization, blockchain payments, stablecoins, and related infrastructure, often supporting ventures building on Algorand’s platform and Layer 1 features. The firm emphasizes hands-on partnerships with founders, promotes openness and community-driven networks, and seeks to empower builders and communities through decentralized technology. It maintains a global investment footprint with a team of professionals, and operates as an investment partner to innovators across the blockchain space.

Metaversal is a capital culture company positioned as a modern merchant bank for the digital culture economy, focusing on the convergence of AI and Web3. It aims to unlock value in digital assets by providing liquidity and yield opportunities through innovative products, including credit protocols for tokenized economies, and by bridging AI computational resources with Web3 finance. Founded in 2021, Metaversal supports NFTs and other digital assets and seeks to reimagine ownership in this evolving landscape. The company operates an investment platform to fund NFT projects and technology and employs a venture studio approach to analyze the marketplace and convert data into actionable opportunities. It also backs artists, creators, and pioneers in the Web3 ecosystem, underscoring its role in fostering creative and technological innovation in digital culture.

The LAO is a decentralized autonomous organization that pools capital from its members to invest in early-stage blockchain and Ethereum ecosystem ventures. It began as a global community supporting Ethereum developers and operates as a for-profit entity governed by smart contracts and member voting, combining traditional venture finance with decentralized decision making. The organization emphasizes transparent governance and shared ownership of profits, aiming to democratize access to investment opportunities and accelerate innovation in the blockchain and application software sectors.

Placeholder Venture Capital is a New York-based venture capital firm founded in 2017 that invests in decentralized networks and Web3 services, with a focus on early-stage blockchain companies and networks. The firm pursues a thesis on the evolving landscape of DeFi and blockchain technology, and has supported notable projects such as Solana, Ethereum, and Celestia.