European Investment Fund (EIF) is a public institution established in 1994 to improve access to finance for Europe's small and medium-sized businesses. It designs and develops venture capital and guarantee instruments to support SMEs and to catalyse private investment, aiming to build a robust European equity ecosystem. EIF engages in venture capital, growth capital, and guarantee operations, backing innovative entrepreneurs primarily in technology and life sciences, as well as across other sectors. Through cornerstone investments and fund participation, EIF seeks to crowd in private investors and stimulate venture activity across Europe. Its equity portfolio has grown substantially, with assets under management exceeding EUR 14 billion, reflecting its broad role in strengthening SME finance and supporting entrepreneurship and growth.

The EBRD is an international financial institution founded in 1990 and headquartered in London that provides project financing and advisory services to support private sector development and transformation in emerging markets. It finances banks, industries, and businesses, supports new ventures and investments in existing companies, and helps privatize and restructure municipal services in publicly owned entities. Through its banking and treasury activities, it offers loans, equity and quasi-equity investments, guarantees, and equity funds for smaller enterprises, along with trade finance and loan syndication. It works with commercial partners to invest in private enterprises across sectors including energy, manufacturing, ICT, infrastructure, agribusiness, and real estate, across Europe, the Middle East and beyond, including a significant footprint in Central and Eastern Europe, the Baltics, and the Caucasus. It provides policy reform dialogue and advisory services to support market modernization, governance, and reform. It has invested over €130 billion in more than 5,000 projects.

Founded in 2010, EIT InnoEnergy is a leading European innovation engine focused on Sustainable Energy. It invests in early-stage climate tech and energy companies across Europe and the US, providing equity minority investments and added value services to de-risk projects.

Breakthrough Energy Ventures is an investor-led venture capital firm based in Kirkland, Washington, providing patient capital to climate and energy technology companies across seed, early, and later stages. It concentrates on environmental services, climate change, climate technology, and cleantech, investing minority stakes to back technologies that deliver reliable, affordable power while reducing emissions and advancing zero-emission energy solutions.

AENU is an impact venture capital firm based in Berlin that backs early-stage climate-tech and social impact companies across Europe. The firm pursues systemic transformation in venture capital toward impact, accessibility, and stakeholder alignment, aiming for long-term investments that solve the climate crisis and advance social equality. Its focus spans climate and ecosystems, energy, food and agriculture, resources, buildings, mobility, enterprise solutions, and equality and education initiatives.

BP is a global energy company engaged in the full energy value chain, including upstream exploration and production of oil and natural gas, downstream refining and marketing, trading of energy commodities, and shipping services to support distribution worldwide. The company also operates a specialized aviation fuels division, Air BP, serving airports and airlines. In response to evolving energy demand, BP has significantly expanded investments in renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, and biofuels through its Alternative Energy initiatives, aiming to transition toward a lower-carbon portfolio while maintaining core hydrocarbon operations.

Antler is a global venture capital firm based in Singapore that backs early-stage technology companies. It runs incubation programs and provides a global community of co-founders, access to talent, expert advisors, expansion support, and capital to help startups grow. The firm targets a broad range of sectors, including healthcare, finance, software, energy, consumer and B2B technologies, and operates through regional programs across Europe, the United States, the United Kingdom, Southeast Asia, India, Africa, and beyond.

MassVentures is a Massachusetts-based venture capital firm that provides seed and early-stage funding to high-growth startups in the Massachusetts innovation economy, helping concepts move from idea to commercialization. Founded in 1978 as a quasi-public corporation by the Legislature of the Commonwealth, it is governed by an independent board and managed by experienced venture investors. The firm focuses on information technology, healthcare, cybersecurity, e-commerce, mobile, manufacturing, and robotics sectors in Massachusetts and operates accelerator programs to support portfolio companies. MassVentures leverages the state's entrepreneurial ecosystem, educated workforce, and centers of innovation to back early-stage ventures.

Khosla Ventures is a California-based venture capital firm founded in 2004 by Vinod Khosla. The firm backs entrepreneurs with venture assistance, strategic guidance, and capital, focusing on bold, early-stage technology companies. It invests across sectors including AI, climate and sustainability, enterprise software, consumer technologies, fintech, digital health, medtech and diagnostics, therapeutics, and frontier technologies. Based in Menlo Park, the firm manages several funds to support startups across stages, prioritizing ventures that address large markets and have potential for significant social and economic impact.

Octopus Ventures is a London-based venture capital firm that supports start-ups across stages from idea to IPO. It allocates over £200 million annually to invest in sectors including health, fintech, deep tech, consumer, and B2B software, aiming to generate positive impact. The firm provides more than capital, offering time, energy, and hands-on guidance to help portfolio companies scale. Its approach involves close collaboration with founders and leveraging a network of partners in the United States and Asia, with operational presence in London and New York. Notable investments include ManyPets, Cazoo, Depop, Elvie, and WaveOptics. By combining sector focus with active founder support, Octopus Ventures seeks to back ambitious companies that can grow into market leaders.

SET Ventures is an Amsterdam-based venture capital firm founded in 2007 that invests in European technology companies with a focus on sustainable energy and digital infrastructure. The firm targets early-stage startups and also engages in later-stage opportunities, prioritizing sectors such as energy generation, distribution and storage, energy efficiency, and related applications including smart buildings, smart cities, mobility, and industrial processes. Its portfolio emphasizes smart energy solutions that combine software, data analytics, and hardware components to enable carbon-free energy systems. SET Ventures backs companies with a strong digital DNA across information and communication technology, clean energy technologies, and grid-related innovations, aiming to improve energy generation, transmission, storage, and consumption. The firm is known for active involvement in portfolio companies, often taking a seat on supervisory boards to guide growth and scale across Europe.

SDIC Innovation Investment Management is the private equity and venture capital arm of State Development & Investment Corp. It makes investments across technology and manufacturing sectors, including mobile internet, internet of things, cloud computing, big data, information technology services, industrial robotics, and intelligent manufacturing. The firm also targets high-end medical equipment, diagnostics, high-value consumables, modern agricultural equipment, ships and marine engineering, new materials, clean energy, energy conservation, and healthcare; for new energy vehicles it focuses on intelligent upstream and downstream supply chains, power batteries and systems, and related technologies. Founded in 2009, the company is based in Beijing with an additional office in Asia. The firm aims to support development and deployment of innovative technologies through private equity and venture capital investments.

Union Square Ventures is a New York-based venture capital firm that funds technology startups across early, growth, and late stages. It concentrates on internet-native opportunities at the applications layer, internet services, and web services that generate large networks and network effects, with an emphasis on software, fintech, e-commerce, media, mobile, and related sectors. The firm typically makes initial investments around one million dollars, with occasional larger early-stage bets of two to three million, and it aims to deploy as much as twenty million dollars in a single company. Founded in 2003, Union Square Ventures operates globally with investments in companies based in New York, San Francisco, London, Berlin, and elsewhere, seeking scalable businesses that leverage information technology to transform markets and create significant network value.

Speedinvest is a European venture capital firm founded in 2011 and headquartered in Vienna, with offices across Europe and in San Francisco. It specializes in early-stage investments in technology sectors including deep tech, fintech, health, industrial tech, marketplaces, software as a service and infrastructure, climate tech, crypto, and emerging markets. The firm runs specialized investment teams aligned to these industries and offers an in-house Platform+ team providing tailored operational support, such as growth marketing, human resources, US business development and networking assistance throughout the portfolio journey. Speedinvest seeks to be a hands-on partner, sometimes taking operational roles for a period to help portfolio companies scale, and emphasizes hands-on collaboration with founders to accelerate growth.

Starlight Ventures is a Miami-based venture capital firm founded in 2017 that makes early-stage investments in technology startups. It backs founders tackling global challenges across energy transition, industrial biology and synthetic biology, space technology, and novel computing and communications platforms, emphasizing breakthrough science and scalable solutions. The firm conducts global investments and supports portfolio companies through early rounds, seeking to accelerate progress at scale by combining scientific insight with entrepreneurial execution.

GAIA Impact Fund is a venture capital firm that specializes in renewable energy and builds long-term partnerships with startups operating in Sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia. It emphasizes environmental and social impact and backs businesses that enable sustainable and affordable energy provision to local communities. In regions with carbon-intensive energy mixes, the firm supports technological innovations and viable business models that enable cost-efficient, large-scale diffusion of renewable energy.

Magnetic is a venture capital firm based in Berlin, Germany, focused on investing in transformative companies and technologies across critical sectors, including information technology and infrastructure. The firm engages with entrepreneurs from the earliest stages of company development through growth financing, actively participating in the design and evolution of businesses. Magnetic aims to foster innovation that promotes user and market autonomy, addressing core limitations and enhancing access to essential goods and services. By partnering with exceptional entrepreneurs, scientists, and technologists, Magnetic contributes to the creation of impactful global businesses that drive systemic change and progress.

LGT Capital Partners is a global alternative investment manager based in Pfaeffikon, Switzerland. Established in 1994, the firm specializes in private markets and liquid alternatives, offering private equity, real estate, debt and hedge fund solutions, along with multi-asset and long-only programs for institutional clients. It serves pension funds, sovereign wealth funds, insurers and banks, and operates offices worldwide. The firm uses a bottom-up approach to manager selection and pursues opportunities across buyouts, growth and venture in private markets, including primary investments, co-investments and secondaries, as well as hedge funds and private equity fund of funds.

Tiny VC is an early-stage venture capital firm that makes seed and early-stage investments in startups. It is associated with Philipp Moehring, Andy Chung, Ophelia Cai, and Sandra Lyness.

Pale Blue Dot is a Malmö, Sweden-based venture capital firm founded in 2020 that funds early-stage startups in Europe and the United States. It concentrates on B2B, information technology, and climate technology, and pursues impact investments aimed at sustainable solutions across energy, transportation, agriculture, and related sectors. The firm supports companies seeking scalable, innovative technologies and seeks to generate positive climate and societal impact while leveraging cross-border opportunities between Europe and North America.

Aster Capital is a Paris-based venture capital firm founded in 2000, with offices in Paris, London, San Francisco, Tel Aviv and Nairobi. It backs early- to growth-stage companies in mobility, energy, and industrials, with a focus on digital and deep-technology across Europe, North America, and Africa. The firm pursues direct investments as well as fund-of-funds strategies and seeks to acquire minority or majority stakes with board representation in portfolio companies. Its focus areas include renewable energy, clean transportation, energy efficiency, smart manufacturing, IoT, nanotechnology and other enabling technologies that support sustainable resource management and infrastructure. Aster Capital collaborates with portfolio companies to accelerate growth, drawing on a broad ecosystem of experts and strategic partners to help expand markets and scale operations.

Balderton Capital is a London-based venture capital firm that focuses on early-stage investments in European technology companies, including information technology, fintech, consumer products, healthcare tech, and related sectors. It supports founders throughout the journey, offering strategic advice, introductions to professional service providers, and opportunities to participate in workshops and a founder community. Balderton primarily targets Series A opportunities and backs companies from seed through growth phases, aiming to help them scale in Europe with a strong network and hands-on support.

Clean Growth Investment Management is a venture capital firm that invests in clean growth technology companies at growth, start-up, and early stages, primarily in the United Kingdom. It targets firms developing technologies to reduce carbon emissions across power and energy, buildings, transport, and waste sectors. The firm was founded in 2018 and is based in London.

Lowercarbon Capital is a venture capital firm founded in 2018 and based in Jackson, Wyoming. It invests in companies developing technologies to reduce carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, with a focus on sectors including energy, impact, transportation, industrial materials, and agriculture. The firm supports research and commercialization of emissions-reducing solutions and backing for entrepreneurs pursuing ways to lower emissions, remove carbon, and actively cool the planet.

Headline is a San Francisco based venture capital firm founded in 1998 that operates globally with a presence in seven cities and leads rounds across stages. It maintains a multi fund approach, with Early Stage funds across the US, Europe, Asia and Brazil and a Growth Fund based in San Francisco that backs companies from Series B onward, enabling it to identify local trends and back scale across geographies. The firm backs a broad range of sectors including consumer, media, financial services, healthcare, information technology, SaaS, cybersecurity, e commerce, artificial intelligence and digital health, and has a notable portfolio featuring Sonos, The RealReal, Creditas, Sorare, Pismo, AppFolio, GoPuff, Acorns, Farfetch, Segment, Bumble and Yeahka. Headline also runs an Asia arm, Headline Asia, based in Tokyo, investing in East, South and Southeast Asia across B2B, media, fintech, healthcare, IT, e commerce, AI and other sectors, with activity including a 2020 vintage Asia IV fund focused on the region. Headline positions itself as a global, founder friendly investor that seeks to partner with ambitious entrepreneurs to build lasting companies.

JamJar Investments is a London-based venture capital firm that backs European consumer-focused startups across seed to later stages. It invests across consumer services and products, technology and non-tech sectors, including food and drink, and focuses on high-growth consumer brands in both digital and non-tech areas. The firm typically makes initial investments in the range of £0.15 million to £1 million, with the option to follow on, and prefers teams of more than one founder, often taking a lead or co-investor role. Its approach draws on operational, commercial and brand experience developed through the founders’ work with innocent, including scaling it into a major brand and sale to Coca-Cola, which informs its support for entrepreneurs navigating growth challenges. JamJar seeks to back European businesses with potential to scale, offering practical guidance alongside capital.

General Catalyst is a venture capital firm founded in 2000 that provides early-stage and growth equity investments in technology companies. It supports portfolio companies with momentum and mentorship to accelerate growth toward long-term success and typically engages across seed to growth stages, potentially taking minority or majority stakes. The firm targets a broad range of sectors enabled by software and technology, including consumer, enterprise, fintech, crypto, healthcare IT, and related areas, and maintains a multi-region presence with offices in North America and Europe to back companies as they scale globally.

DCVC is a venture capital firm headquartered in Palo Alto, California, that backs entrepreneurs developing deep technologies across artificial intelligence, exascale computing, climate, engineering, materials science, robotics, space, water, biology, defense, security, and related deep tech sectors. The firm emphasizes combining advances in science and technology with computing and algorithmic advantage to enable more with less and to reduce capital expenditure and operating costs for portfolio companies. DCVC operates as a registered investment adviser and invests across stages to support transformational breakthroughs that benefit society.

LS Power is a developer, owner, operator, and investor in power generation and electric transmission infrastructure across North America. The company focuses on utility-scale projects as well as distributed energy resources and energy efficiency initiatives. It engages in the development, investment, and operation of generation assets including solar, wind, hydro, and natural gas-fired plants, as well as battery storage, and builds and maintains transmission infrastructure to improve grid reliability and lower energy costs.

Clean Energy Ventures is a Boston-based venture capital firm that invests in seed- and early-stage climate technology startups across North America, Europe and Israel. It focuses on advancing energy storage, grid connectivity, renewable energy production, clean transportation, and the water–energy nexus, supporting technologies and business models with scale potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The firm backs companies that address climate change through market-driven approaches and seeks to accelerate commercialization of disruptive clean energy innovations.

Greenleaf Power is a California-based operator of biomass power facilities in North America. It collects residual biomass from agricultural, construction and demolition, timber, and municipal sources and uses proven technologies to convert it into electricity, delivering carbon-neutral power and diverting material from decomposition or open burning. Founded in 2010, Greenleaf Power acquires, develops, owns, and operates base-load biomass plants and seeks to improve plant performance through fuel-supply risk management, contract management, cost discipline, and operating synergies. The company maintains biomass facilities in California’s Riverside, Lassen, Humboldt, and San Joaquin counties and in Saint-Félicien, Canada, and is involved in energy storage development in addition to power generation for municipal, public power, and investor-owned utilities.

Climate Capital is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm founded in 2018 that backs companies spanning adaptation, alternative proteins, agriculture, carbon-related initiatives, energy, web3, transportation, and real estate, with a focus on supporting enterprises that directly or indirectly reduce global greenhouse gas emissions.

Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners is a multinational fund management company specializing in investments in energy, renewables, and water infrastructure across Europe, Asia and North America. The firm manages a family of infrastructure funds, including CIP II, CIP III, CIP IV and CIP V, all aimed at long-term, core infrastructure exposures with a focus on renewable energy and related assets. Its team brings extensive experience in regulated infrastructure, project development, and energy projects, with leaders who have held senior roles at DONG Energy. CIP pursues durable, long-horizon investments in assets such as offshore and onshore wind, solar, electricity transmission and energy storage, as well as other clean infrastructure opportunities.

Statkraft Ventures is the corporate venture capital arm of Statkraft, a leading European producer of renewable energy. It invests in early- and growth-stage startups operating in the energy transition, climate tech, and related segments across Europe and North America. Headquartered in Düsseldorf, Germany, with offices in Germany and Norway, Statkraft Ventures provides capital and hands-on expertise to help portfolio companies scale and accelerate the transition to a sustainable future.

ENGIE is a multinational energy company that offers technical and financial support for energy projects, with a focus on renewable and sustainable solutions. The company operates across various sectors, including electricity generation, gas distribution, and energy services, and is committed to reducing carbon emissions and promoting clean energy transitions.

High-Tech Gründerfonds is a Germany-based seed and early-stage venture capital firm focused on technology companies in Germany. Based in Bonn with an additional office in Berlin, it operates as a public-private partnership that supports high-tech startups across information technology, software, hardware, life sciences, chemistry and related fields. HTGF provides initial funding and follow-on capital to eligible young companies, often taking minority stakes and participating as lead or co-investor, while offering hands-on guidance from experienced investment managers and startup experts. Since its founding in 2005, the firm has backed numerous startups and facilitated the growth of portfolio companies through multiple funds aimed at early stages. The model combines both public support, involving government and financial institutions, with private investor participation to nurture startups from concept to market.

Contrarian Ventures is an early-stage venture capital firm focusing on climate tech and the energy transition. It invests in pre-seed to growth-stage companies across Europe and Israel, with emphasis on smart grids, energy storage, energy efficiency, distributed generation, e-mobility, and related digital and infrastructure technologies such as big data analytics, virtual power plants, and smart homes. Founded in 2017, the company is headquartered in Vilnius, Lithuania, with additional offices in London and Amsterdam. Contrarian Ventures operates a hands-on, founder-first approach backed by a platform-based model to mobilize resources and support startups building the infrastructure for decarbonization.

Übermorgen Ventures is a Zürich, Switzerland-based venture capital investment firm, founded in 2019. It backs climate-focused startups and early-stage companies across sectors including climate technology, clean energy, carbon capture, storage and utilization, green transportation and mobility, sustainable agriculture and food technology, advanced manufacturing and resource efficiency, and materials.

Ecosystem Integrity Fund is a California-based venture capital firm founded in 2010 that finances early-stage companies advancing environmental sustainability. The firm seeks to demonstrate that sustainable practices can coexist with solid financial returns and targets investments in sectors including energy, transportation, clean tech, climate resilience, agriculture and food, water, and waste management, with emphasis on resource efficiency, biodiversity, and environmental remediation. It pursues impact investments aligned with ESG goals and often supports companies across North America, with later vintages expanding to Canada and Europe. Investments typically occur at the early growth stage, with capital deployed to help portfolio companies scale solutions that reduce environmental impacts and strengthen ecosystem integrity.

Helen Ventures is the corporate venture capital arm of Helen, based in Helsinki, Finland, and founded in 2019. It invests in European and Israeli startups at the early and growth stages across energy, e-mobility, circular economy, decarbonization and digital solutions for the energy sector, including renewable energy technology, smart energy solutions and distributed energy solutions, pursuing investments from its balance sheet.

Founded in 2017, Coinvest Capital is a venture capital firm based in Vilnius, Lithuania. It invests in startups and companies across various stages and sectors, with a current focus on DefenceTech, DeepTech, BigData, SaaS, ClimateTech, Life Sciences, Biotech, MedTech, Impact Investing, and supporting women founders.

Global Infrastructure Partners is an independent global infrastructure investment firm founded in 2006 and based in New York. It targets core infrastructure assets across energy, transportation, digital networks, water and waste, seeking long-term value through proprietary deal origination, deep due diligence, strong stakeholder relationships, and dedicated value creation. ESG factors are integrated throughout the investment life cycle to enhance durable returns. The firm manages capital for institutional investors and pursues opportunities across North America and Europe, focusing on infrastructure ownership and operational improvement to improve efficiency and resilience in essential services.

Leap Forward Ventures is a venture capital firm founded in 2022, located in Larkspur, California. The company specializes in investing in early-stage climate tech startups that focus on accelerating decarbonization and carbon removal. Leap Forward Ventures has a diverse investment approach, targeting various sectors related to energy, including transportation, buildings, grid technology, and value chains, as well as hard tech, green fintech, and climate adaptation solutions. The firm aims to support innovative solutions that address climate change challenges and promote sustainability.

CIBC is a Canadian multinational bank offering a full range of financial services to individuals, small businesses, corporations, and institutions. Its activities span commercial banking, wealth management, asset management, and investment banking, including corporate and investment banking, equity and debt financing, advisory services, and cross-border banking. The organization operates through divisions such as CIBC Bank (providing retail and commercial banking), CIBC Bank USA (Americas-based commercial banking), CIBC World Markets and CIBC Capital Markets (investment banking and capital markets), and asset management units including CIBC Asset Management and CIBC Global Asset Management. CIBC serves clients across North America with offices in Toronto, Chicago and other international locations, and focuses on serving mid-market companies, high net worth individuals, pension plans, and financial institutions. The bank emphasizes long-standing client relationships, community investment, and a broad geographic footprint in Canada and the United States.

Congruent Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Oakland and San Francisco that specializes in early-stage investments in climate technology and sustainable solutions across North America. The firm backs technology companies in mobility and urbanization, energy transition, food and agriculture, and sustainable production and consumption, with opportunities spanning hardware, software, and services that can scale while reducing energy and resource use. Founded in 2017, Congruent Ventures emphasizes positive environmental impact alongside growth and operates as an exempt registered adviser.

Prime Venture Partners is a Bengaluru-based venture capital firm that operates as an early-stage seed fund focused on building and backing disruptive product companies in India. Led by serial entrepreneurs Sanjay Swamy, Shripati Acharya and Amit Somani, the firm combines hands-on operating experience with capital to support startups across multiple sectors, including consumer, business-to-business, financial technology, enterprise software as a service, consumer internet, education technology, healthcare, logistics, internet of things and electric vehicles. It targets financial services, healthcare and technology-related companies and has a track record of incubating notable startups such as ZipDial (acquired by Twitter), Ezetap, SmartOwner, Synup, HackerEarth, Happay, Vidgyor, Maya, KredX, MoneyTap and NiYO, illustrating its emphasis on nurturing ambitious Indian product-led businesses from early stages.

S2G Investments is a multi-stage investment firm that targets venture and growth-stage companies in food and agriculture, oceans, and energy sectors. It provides capital to businesses shaping the future of food systems and energy resources and supports entrepreneurs and leadership teams with market-driven solutions intended to deliver greater value, improved results, and superior performance relative to conventional options.

Future Energy Ventures is a venture capital firm and collaboration platform that links corporate partners with world-class startups to shape the future energy landscape. It invests in digital and digitally enabled technologies and business models with the potential to redefine energy systems. The company operates from hubs in Germany, Israel and Silicon Valley and is based in Essen, Germany, pursuing investments and scaling opportunities for its portfolio on a global basis.

Prelude Ventures is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm founded in 2013 that backs early-stage startups with the potential to mitigate climate change. It focuses on investments across sectors including advanced energy, food and agriculture, transportation and logistics, advanced materials and manufacturing, and computing, supporting the development of category-defining businesses in these areas.

MCJ Company is engaged in the personal computer manufacturing business; it also manufactures monitors, distributes PC peripherals, and engages in publishing.