European Investment Fund (EIF) is a public institution established in 1994 to improve access to finance for Europe's small and medium-sized businesses. It designs and develops venture capital and guarantee instruments to support SMEs and to catalyse private investment, aiming to build a robust European equity ecosystem. EIF engages in venture capital, growth capital, and guarantee operations, backing innovative entrepreneurs primarily in technology and life sciences, as well as across other sectors. Through cornerstone investments and fund participation, EIF seeks to crowd in private investors and stimulate venture activity across Europe. Its equity portfolio has grown substantially, with assets under management exceeding EUR 14 billion, reflecting its broad role in strengthening SME finance and supporting entrepreneurship and growth.

The EBRD is an international financial institution founded in 1990 and headquartered in London that provides project financing and advisory services to support private sector development and transformation in emerging markets. It finances banks, industries, and businesses, supports new ventures and investments in existing companies, and helps privatize and restructure municipal services in publicly owned entities. Through its banking and treasury activities, it offers loans, equity and quasi-equity investments, guarantees, and equity funds for smaller enterprises, along with trade finance and loan syndication. It works with commercial partners to invest in private enterprises across sectors including energy, manufacturing, ICT, infrastructure, agribusiness, and real estate, across Europe, the Middle East and beyond, including a significant footprint in Central and Eastern Europe, the Baltics, and the Caucasus. It provides policy reform dialogue and advisory services to support market modernization, governance, and reform. It has invested over €130 billion in more than 5,000 projects.

Founded in 2010, EIT InnoEnergy is a leading European innovation engine focused on Sustainable Energy. It invests in early-stage climate tech and energy companies across Europe and the US, providing equity minority investments and added value services to de-risk projects.

Breakthrough Energy Ventures is an investor-led venture firm based in Kirkland, Washington, affiliated with Breakthrough Energy. It provides patient, minority capital to seed, early, and later-stage companies advancing environmental services, climate technology, and clean energy solutions. The firm aims to fund technologies that deliver reliable, affordable power without increasing climate change and to mobilize investment in transformative energy innovations through collaboration with governments, research institutions, and other investors.

AENU is an impact venture firm based in Berlin that backs early-stage climate-tech and social impact companies across Europe. It seeks to transform venture capital by prioritizing impact, accessibility, and stakeholder alignment, supporting entrepreneurs addressing climate change and advancing social equality through long-term investments.

DCVC is a venture capital firm based in Palo Alto, California, that backs entrepreneurs pursuing deep-tech solutions to major global challenges. It invests in startups across artificial intelligence, exascale computing, climate tech, engineering, materials science, robotics, space, water, biology, defense and security, prioritizing companies that combine scientific breakthroughs with computational advantage to reduce capital expenditure and operating costs. The firm operates as a registered investment adviser and maintains specialized arms, including a life sciences focus through DCVC Bio, supporting early-stage biotechnology and related ventures. DCVC emphasizes interdisciplinary, data-driven collaboration to accelerate development and deployment of transformative technologies, and it partners with founders across seed to growth stages through multiple funds and programs.

Union Square Ventures is a New York-based venture capital firm that funds technology startups across early, growth, and late stages. It concentrates on internet-native opportunities at the applications layer, internet services, and web services that generate large networks and network effects, with an emphasis on software, fintech, e-commerce, media, mobile, and related sectors. The firm typically makes initial investments around one million dollars, with occasional larger early-stage bets of two to three million, and it aims to deploy as much as twenty million dollars in a single company. Founded in 2003, Union Square Ventures operates globally with investments in companies based in New York, San Francisco, London, Berlin, and elsewhere, seeking scalable businesses that leverage information technology to transform markets and create significant network value.

Lowercarbon Capital is a venture capital firm founded in 2018 and based in Jackson, Wyoming. It funds research and invests in technologies aimed at reducing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, with a focus on sectors such as energy, transportation, industrial materials, agriculture, and other climate-related innovations.

Energy Impact Partners is a New York-based private equity and venture capital firm that funds and supports companies enabling the energy transition. It invests globally across venture, growth, credit, and infrastructure to advance energy efficiency, renewable generation, smart grid, energy storage, and related software and services. The firm collaborates with entrepreneurs and industrial partners to scale innovative technologies and business models, pursuing co-investments with strategic allies to accelerate deployment of sustainable energy solutions.

BP is a global energy company engaged in the full energy value chain, including upstream exploration and production of oil and natural gas, downstream refining and marketing, trading of energy commodities, and shipping services to support distribution worldwide. The company also operates a specialized aviation fuels division, Air BP, serving airports and airlines. In response to evolving energy demand, BP has significantly expanded investments in renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, and biofuels through its Alternative Energy initiatives, aiming to transition toward a lower-carbon portfolio while maintaining core hydrocarbon operations.

Octopus Ventures is a London-based venture capital firm that supports start-ups across stages from idea to IPO. It allocates over £200 million annually to invest in sectors including health, fintech, deep tech, consumer, and B2B software, aiming to generate positive impact. The firm provides more than capital, offering time, energy, and hands-on guidance to help portfolio companies scale. Its approach involves close collaboration with founders and leveraging a network of partners in the United States and Asia, with operational presence in London and New York. Notable investments include ManyPets, Cazoo, Depop, Elvie, and WaveOptics. By combining sector focus with active founder support, Octopus Ventures seeks to back ambitious companies that can grow into market leaders.

SDIC Innovation Investment Management is the private equity and venture capital arm of State Development & Investment Corp. It makes investments across technology and manufacturing sectors, including mobile internet, internet of things, cloud computing, big data, information technology services, industrial robotics, and intelligent manufacturing. The firm also targets high-end medical equipment, diagnostics, high-value consumables, modern agricultural equipment, ships and marine engineering, new materials, clean energy, energy conservation, and healthcare; for new energy vehicles it focuses on intelligent upstream and downstream supply chains, power batteries and systems, and related technologies. Founded in 2009, the company is based in Beijing with an additional office in Asia. The firm aims to support development and deployment of innovative technologies through private equity and venture capital investments.

Antler is a global venture capital firm based in Singapore that backs early-stage technology companies. It runs incubation programs and provides a global community of co-founders, access to talent, expert advisors, expansion support, and capital to help startups grow. The firm targets a broad range of sectors, including healthcare, finance, software, energy, consumer and B2B technologies, and operates through regional programs across Europe, the United States, the United Kingdom, Southeast Asia, India, Africa, and beyond.

LS Power is a developer, owner, operator, and investor in power generation and electric transmission infrastructure across North America. The company focuses on utility-scale projects as well as distributed energy resources and energy efficiency initiatives. It engages in the development, investment, and operation of generation assets including solar, wind, hydro, and natural gas-fired plants, as well as battery storage, and builds and maintains transmission infrastructure to improve grid reliability and lower energy costs.

Speedinvest is a European venture capital firm founded in 2011 and headquartered in Vienna, with offices across Europe and in San Francisco. It specializes in early-stage investments in technology sectors including deep tech, fintech, health, industrial tech, marketplaces, software as a service and infrastructure, climate tech, crypto, and emerging markets. The firm runs specialized investment teams aligned to these industries and offers an in-house Platform+ team providing tailored operational support, such as growth marketing, human resources, US business development and networking assistance throughout the portfolio journey. Speedinvest seeks to be a hands-on partner, sometimes taking operational roles for a period to help portfolio companies scale, and emphasizes hands-on collaboration with founders to accelerate growth.

Itochu is a leading Japanese general trading company established in 1858 by Chubei Itoh. As a sogo shosha, it conducts domestic and international trading across sectors including textiles, machinery, chemicals, metals, energy, food, and general merchandise, and engages in related services such as insurance, finance, construction, real estate, and warehousing. The group maintains a broad global footprint with offices in more than 80 countries and operates across investment and business ventures to support its trading activities. Through its information technology and other business units, Itochu also sponsors strategic ventures and partnerships, leveraging its extensive network to create value across industries. The company emphasizes diversified operations, long-term relationships with suppliers and customers, and growth across traditional trade, consumer products, and energy-related sectors.

GAIA Impact Fund is a venture capital firm that specializes in renewable energy and builds long-term partnerships with startups operating in Sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia. It emphasizes environmental and social impact and backs businesses that enable sustainable and affordable energy provision to local communities. In regions with carbon-intensive energy mixes, the firm supports technological innovations and viable business models that enable cost-efficient, large-scale diffusion of renewable energy.

Pale Blue Dot is a Malmö, Sweden-based venture capital firm founded in 2020 that funds early-stage startups in Europe and the United States. It concentrates on B2B, information technology, and climate technology, and pursues impact investments aimed at sustainable solutions across energy, transportation, agriculture, and related sectors. The firm supports companies seeking scalable, innovative technologies and seeks to generate positive climate and societal impact while leveraging cross-border opportunities between Europe and North America.

Magnetic is a venture capital firm based in Berlin, Germany, focused on investing in transformative companies and technologies across critical sectors, including information technology and infrastructure. The firm engages with entrepreneurs from the earliest stages of company development through growth financing, actively participating in the design and evolution of businesses. Magnetic aims to foster innovation that promotes user and market autonomy, addressing core limitations and enhancing access to essential goods and services. By partnering with exceptional entrepreneurs, scientists, and technologists, Magnetic contributes to the creation of impactful global businesses that drive systemic change and progress.

Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce is a large Canadian financial services company with North American operations. Headquartered in Toronto, it offers a broad range of financial solutions for individuals and businesses, including commercial banking, wealth management, personal banking, small business services, and cross-border banking. The organization also provides investment banking services through its subsidiaries, handling debt and equity financing, mergers and acquisitions advisory, and capital markets activities. Its asset management units manage portfolios for high net worth individuals, pension plans, foundations, and institutions, and they launch mutual funds and hedge funds. The venture capital and private equity arm, CIBC Capital Partners, makes direct, fund and mezzanine investments to support growth, restructurings, and acquisitions across sectors in North America and abroad. The company emphasizes client-focused service, long-term investment in its people and communities, and strong cross-border capabilities.

Capital Energy is a renewable energy company that stores and commercializes clean electricity, and it operates a corporate venture capital arm, Capital Energy Quantum, to invest in early-stage energy companies.

Congruent Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Oakland and San Francisco that specializes in early-stage investments in climate technology and sustainable solutions across North America. The firm backs technology companies in mobility and urbanization, energy transition, food and agriculture, and sustainable production and consumption, with opportunities spanning hardware, software, and services that can scale while reducing energy and resource use. Founded in 2017, Congruent Ventures emphasizes positive environmental impact alongside growth and operates as an exempt registered adviser.

Tiny VC is an early-stage venture capital firm that makes seed and early-stage investments in startups. It is associated with Philipp Moehring, Andy Chung, Ophelia Cai, and Sandra Lyness.

Clean Growth Investment Management is a venture capital firm that invests in clean growth technology companies at growth, start-up, and early stages, primarily in the United Kingdom. It targets firms developing technologies to reduce carbon emissions across power and energy, buildings, transport, and waste sectors. The firm was founded in 2018 and is based in London.

Übermorgen Ventures is a Zürich, Switzerland-based venture capital investment firm, founded in 2019. It backs climate-focused startups and early-stage companies across sectors including climate technology, clean energy, carbon capture, storage and utilization, green transportation and mobility, sustainable agriculture and food technology, advanced manufacturing and resource efficiency, and materials.

MCJ Company is engaged in the personal computer manufacturing business; it also manufactures monitors, distributes PC peripherals, and engages in publishing.

JamJar Investments is a London-based venture capital firm that backs European consumer-focused startups across seed to later stages. It invests across consumer services and products, technology and non-tech sectors, including food and drink, and focuses on high-growth consumer brands in both digital and non-tech areas. The firm typically makes initial investments in the range of £0.15 million to £1 million, with the option to follow on, and prefers teams of more than one founder, often taking a lead or co-investor role. Its approach draws on operational, commercial and brand experience developed through the founders’ work with innocent, including scaling it into a major brand and sale to Coca-Cola, which informs its support for entrepreneurs navigating growth challenges. JamJar seeks to back European businesses with potential to scale, offering practical guidance alongside capital.

Prelude Ventures is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm founded in 2013 that backs early-stage startups with the potential to mitigate climate change. It focuses on investments across sectors including advanced energy, food and agriculture, transportation and logistics, advanced materials and manufacturing, and computing, supporting the development of category-defining businesses in these areas.

Balderton Capital is a London-based venture capital firm that focuses on early-stage investments in European technology companies, including information technology, fintech, consumer products, healthcare tech, and related sectors. It supports founders throughout the journey, offering strategic advice, introductions to professional service providers, and opportunities to participate in workshops and a founder community. Balderton primarily targets Series A opportunities and backs companies from seed through growth phases, aiming to help them scale in Europe with a strong network and hands-on support.

LGT Capital Partners is a global alternative investment manager based in Pfaeffikon, Switzerland. Established in 1994, the firm specializes in private markets and liquid alternatives, offering private equity, real estate, debt and hedge fund solutions, along with multi-asset and long-only programs for institutional clients. It serves pension funds, sovereign wealth funds, insurers and banks, and operates offices worldwide. The firm uses a bottom-up approach to manager selection and pursues opportunities across buyouts, growth and venture in private markets, including primary investments, co-investments and secondaries, as well as hedge funds and private equity fund of funds.

SET Ventures is an Amsterdam-based venture capital firm founded in 2007 that invests in European technology companies with a focus on sustainable energy and digital infrastructure. The firm targets early-stage startups and also engages in later-stage opportunities, prioritizing sectors such as energy generation, distribution and storage, energy efficiency, and related applications including smart buildings, smart cities, mobility, and industrial processes. Its portfolio emphasizes smart energy solutions that combine software, data analytics, and hardware components to enable carbon-free energy systems. SET Ventures backs companies with a strong digital DNA across information and communication technology, clean energy technologies, and grid-related innovations, aiming to improve energy generation, transmission, storage, and consumption. The firm is known for active involvement in portfolio companies, often taking a seat on supervisory boards to guide growth and scale across Europe.

Bank of Yokohama is a regional bank in Japan primarily serving Kanagawa Prefecture and southwestern Tokyo. Founded in 1920 to serve customers after a wave of bank failures, it traces its lineage to an earlier institution established in 1869 and claims the longest history of any Japanese bank. The bank offers general banking services to individuals and corporations, including credit cards, loans and housing finance, as well as life insurance, venture capital, investment trusts, inheritance-related services and advisory support.

Contrarian Ventures is a venture capital firm focused on the climate and energy transition, investing in early stage and growth opportunities across Europe and Israel. Founded in 2017 and headquartered in Vilnius, Lithuania, with additional offices in London and Amsterdam, it backs startups in the next-generation energy sector, including e-mobility, smart grids, energy efficiency, energy storage, distributed generation, and virtual power plants. The firm emphasizes a founder-first, hands-on approach and operates a platform-based model to mobilize resources and support for climate tech ventures. Its investments target companies developing renewable energy solutions, big data analytics for energy systems, and related services that enable decarbonization and resilient energy infrastructure.

Headline is a San Francisco based venture capital firm founded in 1998 that operates globally with a presence in seven cities and leads rounds across stages. It maintains a multi fund approach, with Early Stage funds across the US, Europe, Asia and Brazil and a Growth Fund based in San Francisco that backs companies from Series B onward, enabling it to identify local trends and back scale across geographies. The firm backs a broad range of sectors including consumer, media, financial services, healthcare, information technology, SaaS, cybersecurity, e commerce, artificial intelligence and digital health, and has a notable portfolio featuring Sonos, The RealReal, Creditas, Sorare, Pismo, AppFolio, GoPuff, Acorns, Farfetch, Segment, Bumble and Yeahka. Headline also runs an Asia arm, Headline Asia, based in Tokyo, investing in East, South and Southeast Asia across B2B, media, fintech, healthcare, IT, e commerce, AI and other sectors, with activity including a 2020 vintage Asia IV fund focused on the region. Headline positions itself as a global, founder friendly investor that seeks to partner with ambitious entrepreneurs to build lasting companies.

BoxGroup is a New York-based venture capital firm that backs early-stage technology startups, typically investing in pre-seed to Series A rounds. It supports companies across consumer, enterprise, fintech, healthcare, life sciences, marketplaces, and related sectors, prioritizing teams with strong vision and momentum. The firm seeks entrepreneurs launching movements in existing markets or creating new ones and aims to help category-defining businesses at the outset. While geographically active in major innovation hubs, BoxGroup evaluates opportunities across the United States and beyond, with a preference for early involvement and smaller initial checks.

ENGIE is a multinational energy company that offers technical and financial support for energy projects, with a focus on renewable and sustainable solutions. The company operates across various sectors, including electricity generation, gas distribution, and energy services, and is committed to reducing carbon emissions and promoting clean energy transitions.

Khosla Ventures is a California-based venture capital firm founded in 2004 by Vinod Khosla. The firm backs entrepreneurs with venture assistance, strategic guidance, and capital, focusing on bold, early-stage technology companies. It invests across sectors including AI, climate and sustainability, enterprise software, consumer technologies, fintech, digital health, medtech and diagnostics, therapeutics, and frontier technologies. Based in Menlo Park, the firm manages several funds to support startups across stages, prioritizing ventures that address large markets and have potential for significant social and economic impact.

Energy & Environment Investment is a Tokyo-based venture capital and impact investment firm focused on the environment and energy sectors, with a specialty in clean technology. Founded in 2006, it is noted as Japan's first venture capital dedicated to clean technology, and its core team brings hands-on experience in founding and managing venture companies, providing risk capital and strategic guidance to promising environmental and energy ventures.

Leap Forward Ventures is a venture capital firm based in California that invests in early-stage climate technology startups focused on decarbonization and carbon removal. Its scope covers energy-related sectors such as transportation, buildings, grid tech and value chains, as well as hard tech, green fintech and adaptation. Founded in 2022, the firm concentrates on decarbonization opportunities and supports companies pursuing ambitious climate objectives and sustainable growth.

High-Tech Gründerfonds is a Germany-based seed and early-stage venture capital firm focused on technology companies in Germany. Based in Bonn with an additional office in Berlin, it operates as a public-private partnership that supports high-tech startups across information technology, software, hardware, life sciences, chemistry and related fields. HTGF provides initial funding and follow-on capital to eligible young companies, often taking minority stakes and participating as lead or co-investor, while offering hands-on guidance from experienced investment managers and startup experts. Since its founding in 2005, the firm has backed numerous startups and facilitated the growth of portfolio companies through multiple funds aimed at early stages. The model combines both public support, involving government and financial institutions, with private investor participation to nurture startups from concept to market.

First Imagine! is a European venture capital firm specializing in early-stage investments within the energy transition sector across Europe and Israel. It focuses on companies advancing deep science and engineering technologies, innovative business models, and all aspects of energy production, transmission, distribution, consumption, and monitoring.

Future Energy Ventures is a venture capital firm and collaboration platform that links corporate partners with world-class startups to shape the future energy landscape. It invests in digital and digitally enabled technologies and business models with the potential to redefine energy systems. The company operates from hubs in Germany, Israel and Silicon Valley and is based in Essen, Germany, pursuing investments and scaling opportunities for its portfolio on a global basis.

Global Infrastructure Partners is an independent global infrastructure investment firm founded in 2006 and based in New York. It targets core infrastructure assets across energy, transportation, digital networks, water and waste, seeking long-term value through proprietary deal origination, deep due diligence, strong stakeholder relationships, and dedicated value creation. ESG factors are integrated throughout the investment life cycle to enhance durable returns. The firm manages capital for institutional investors and pursues opportunities across North America and Europe, focusing on infrastructure ownership and operational improvement to improve efficiency and resilience in essential services.

Helen Ventures is the corporate venture capital arm of Helen, based in Helsinki, Finland, and founded in 2019. It invests in European and Israeli startups at the early and growth stages across energy, e-mobility, circular economy, decarbonization and digital solutions for the energy sector, including renewable energy technology, smart energy solutions and distributed energy solutions, pursuing investments from its balance sheet.

Founded in 2017, Coinvest Capital is a venture capital firm based in Vilnius, Lithuania. It invests in startups and companies across various stages and sectors, with a current focus on DefenceTech, DeepTech, BigData, SaaS, ClimateTech, Life Sciences, Biotech, MedTech, Impact Investing, and supporting women founders.

Starlight Ventures is a Miami-based venture capital firm founded in 2017 that makes early-stage investments in technology startups. It backs founders tackling global challenges across energy transition, industrial biology and synthetic biology, space technology, and novel computing and communications platforms, emphasizing breakthrough science and scalable solutions. The firm conducts global investments and supports portfolio companies through early rounds, seeking to accelerate progress at scale by combining scientific insight with entrepreneurial execution.

Mizuho Capital is a Tokyo-based venture capital firm affiliated with Mizuho Bank, Japan’s second-largest bank by assets. It manages about ¥49.6 billion and focuses on information technology and biotechnology investments, while also backing internet-related services, healthcare, medical, manufacturing and non-manufacturing sectors. The firm traces its origins to a 2002 merger of Fujigin Capital, Tokyo Venture Capital and IBJ Investment, and its predecessors were subsidiaries of Fuji Bank, Dai-Ichi Kangyo Bank and the Industrial Bank of Japan. It is regarded as one of Japan’s leading venture capital firms, with more than 600 Mizuho companies having gone public.

Inven Capital is a Prague-based venture capital firm that invests in climate tech and sustainable startups across Europe and Israel. It targets late-stage growth opportunities in areas such as clean energy, energy efficiency, distributed generation, storage, flexibility, IoT, green transportation, smart home and software models that decarbonize households and agriculture. The firm supports portfolio companies with strategic guidance and active involvement, including piloting on customer and asset bases and access to an energy trading desk. Founded in 2014, Inven Capital seeks long-term value through close collaboration with founders to scale innovations in the energy transition. It is backed by ČEZ, a major European energy utility, and the European Investment Bank, with substantial capital at its disposal.

Prime Venture Partners is a Bengaluru-based venture capital firm that operates as an early-stage seed fund focused on building and backing disruptive product companies in India. Led by serial entrepreneurs Sanjay Swamy, Shripati Acharya and Amit Somani, the firm combines hands-on operating experience with capital to support startups across multiple sectors, including consumer, business-to-business, financial technology, enterprise software as a service, consumer internet, education technology, healthcare, logistics, internet of things and electric vehicles. It targets financial services, healthcare and technology-related companies and has a track record of incubating notable startups such as ZipDial (acquired by Twitter), Ezetap, SmartOwner, Synup, HackerEarth, Happay, Vidgyor, Maya, KredX, MoneyTap and NiYO, illustrating its emphasis on nurturing ambitious Indian product-led businesses from early stages.

SFC Capital is a United Kingdom-based venture capital firm founded in 2012 that makes early-stage investments in UK startups, including pre-seed and seed rounds. It backs companies across sectors such as software, technology, e-commerce, consumer, enterprise, green tech, medical technology, and hospitality, providing capital plus strategic guidance to support growth and product development. The firm operates a model that combines an angel network with seed funds to back SEIS- and EIS-qualifying businesses, aiming to offer exposure to a diversified portfolio while delivering hands-on support to portfolio companies.