The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) is a multilateral development finance institution established in 1990. Headquartered in London, it operates primarily in Central and Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, Central Asia, and the Southern and Eastern Mediterranean. The EBRD provides a range of financial products and services, including loans, equity investments, and guarantees, to support private sector development and promote sustainable growth. It serves various sectors such as agribusiness, energy, finance, and infrastructure, and also offers policy dialogue and advisory services. The EBRD has invested over €130 billion in more than 5,200 projects since its inception, playing a significant role in fostering change and economic development in its regions of operation.

South Central Ventures, established in 2015, is a venture capital firm headquartered in Zagreb, Croatia, with additional offices in Belgrade, Serbia; Ljubljana, Slovenia; and Skopje, Macedonia. The firm specializes in direct investments in early-stage technology companies, focusing on sectors such as Information and Communications Technology (ICT), SaaS, HealthTech, FinTech, and digital media. It primarily invests in the Balkans, with a typical investment size ranging from €0.1 million to €3 million per company, aiming for a stake between 25% and 49%. South Central Ventures has invested in approximately 40 early-stage tech companies, playing a significant role in the regional start-up ecosystem.

Global Finance, established in 1991, is an independent investment firm headquartered in Athens, Greece, with offices in Sofia, Bucharest, Belgrade, and London. It specializes in private equity and venture capital, managing funds with distinct geographic and investment focuses. The firm invests in companies across various sectors, including manufacturing, IT, specialty retail, media, telecommunications, services, and real estate, primarily in Greece and South-Eastern Europe. It typically invests up to €40 million in Greek companies and €15 million in Eastern European ventures, taking both minority and majority stakes, and often seeks board representation. Global Finance also offers real estate development and advisory services. Its exit strategy usually involves trade sales, IPOs, management buybacks, or sales to other venture capital funds within three to six years.

Founded in 1993, Embassy Group is one of India's largest real estate conglomerates with a broad portfolio of over 66 million sq. ft. of prime commercial, residential, retail, hospitality, services, and educational spaces across Delhi NCR, Bangalore, Chennai, Pune, Mumbai, Noida and Trivandrum in the Indian market and Serbia and Malaysia in the international market. Across all asset classes, Embassy places a strong emphasis on high standards of quality, delivery, world-class services, environmental management, and safety. Embassy sponsored India's first publicly traded REIT and Asia's largest REIT by area. As an extension of its vision to create world-class urban infrastructure, the company has also contributed in the field of education. The Group's Community Outreach programme empowers over 42,000 children across 143+ schools to create a positive social impact in India.

RCM Technologies, Inc. is a provider of business and technology solutions based in Pennsauken, New Jersey, operating in the United States, Canada, Puerto Rico, and Serbia. The company is organized into three main segments: Engineering, Specialty Health Care, and Information Technology. The Engineering segment offers a variety of services such as project management, engineering design, and quality assurance, primarily serving industries like energy, aerospace, and manufacturing. The Specialty Health Care segment focuses on staffing and placement services for medical professionals, including therapists and nurses, and provides a range of care services to various health facilities. The Information Technology segment delivers enterprise solutions and application services tailored to improve operational efficiency across multiple sectors, including health care, finance, and education. Founded in 1971, RCM Technologies has built a reputation for creativity and reliability in meeting the diverse needs of its clients.

BlackPeak Capital is a private equity and venture capital firm established in 2014 and headquartered in Sofia, Bulgaria, with additional offices in Bucharest, Ljubljana, and Vienna. The firm focuses on investing in high-growth small and medium-sized enterprises in Southeast Europe, particularly in Romania, Bulgaria, Slovenia, Croatia, and Serbia. BlackPeak Capital specializes in early and mid-venture investments, mezzanine financing, and hybrid capital, while specifically avoiding sectors such as gambling, logging, and financial institutions. The firm seeks opportunities in niche manufacturing, fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG), information technology, industrials, and healthcare, preferring export-oriented companies or those with unique technology. It typically invests between €4 million and €10 million in each transaction, taking significant minority or majority stakes. BlackPeak Capital also engages in co-investments and raises follow-on equity and debt, with exit strategies that include trade sales or initial public offerings. The firm is supported by the European Investment Fund through the JEREMIE initiative, which focuses on fostering the growth of small and medium enterprises in the region.

Axel Johnson is a private investment company, founded in 1920 and owned by the Johnson family of Stockholm, Sweden. The corporate entity serves as the home for a diverse group of industry-leading businesses, with revenues of approximately $4.0 billion and over 1,000 employees in 2011. Axel Johnson Inc. specializes in acquiring and investing in companies across various sectors including service, healthcare, technology, energy, and logistics. The firm typically holds a minority ownership in its investments and operates as a principal investment firm under the Lexa International Corporation. With offices in New York and Charlottesville, Axel Johnson Inc. focuses on owning and operating acquired businesses to drive growth and success in the market.

Grupo Bimbo SAB de CV is an international manufacturer of baking products, operating in over 22 countries across the Americas, Europe, and Asia. The company specializes in a wide array of products, including packed bread, sweet baked goods, salty snacks, cookies, tortillas, pitas, and confectionery items. Key brands under Grupo Bimbo include Bimbo, Ideal, Ricolino, Oroweat, Arnold, Thomas, and Sara Lee. The company maintains a robust direct distribution network, ensuring that products are efficiently delivered from its manufacturing facilities located in regions such as Uruguay, Rio de Janeiro, China, Santiago de Chile, and Argentina to various sales centers and warehouses. Grupo Bimbo's extensive product range includes sliced bread, buns, pastries, cakes, cookies, toast, English muffins, bagels, tortillas, flatbreads, and other snack items.

The European Investment Bank (EIB), established in 1958, is a long-term lending institution owned by the EU Member States. Headquartered in Luxembourg, it offers a wide range of financing solutions, including project loans, loans to banks and intermediaries, venture capital funds, and equity investments. EIB also provides structured finance products, guarantees, and securitization instruments, along with advisory services for infrastructure projects, urban development, and small to medium-sized enterprises. Its portfolio is predominantly composed of loans (93.08%), with a small portion allocated to debt and fixed income, shares, and other assets. EIB's mission is to support European integration and social cohesion, primarily within the European Union and internationally.

Crescat Capital is a global macro asset management firm.

R12 Kapital, established in 2009 and headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden, is a private equity firm specializing in buyout investments. It focuses on the commercial products, technology, media, and telecommunications (TMT), and industrial sectors, providing strategic advice and development support to its portfolio companies.

HBM Healthcare Investments, established in 2001 and headquartered in Zug, Switzerland, is a venture capital firm specializing in the healthcare sector. It invests globally in mature, emerging companies in human medicine, biotechnology, medical technology, and diagnostics. The firm's portfolio comprises approximately 40 companies, with two-thirds being private, offering high value creation potential. HBM focuses on companies with advanced or market-available products, aiming to generate returns for its broad shareholder base.

Eleven Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Sofia, Bulgaria, specializing in early-stage investments in technology-driven startups. Founded in 2012, the firm focuses on sectors such as Fintech, HealthTech, e-commerce, the Future of Food, the Future of Work, software tools and platforms, consumer products, Sportstech, gaming, Adtech, mobility, and home automation. Eleven Ventures typically invests between €0.025 million and €0.5 million, taking minority stakes in its portfolio companies, generally ranging from 6% to 30% equity. The firm runs a three-month accelerator program quarterly, mentoring 10-15 teams per cycle, providing not only capital but also office space and back-office support. Additionally, accepted teams benefit from free deals with technology service providers, enhancing their operational capabilities. Eleven Ventures aims to foster a vibrant startup ecosystem in Southeast Europe, particularly in Bulgaria, while also being open to investing in startups from other countries, provided they participate in the program.

SIX FinTech Ventures is the venture capital arm of SIX Group AG, established on December 1, 2017, and based in Zurich, Switzerland. It focuses on early-stage startups, primarily targeting Seed to Series A investments within the financial technology sector. The firm seeks to invest in various segments of the financial industry, including wealth management, capital markets, RegTech, and token ecosystems, while also exploring emerging technologies such as blockchain, artificial intelligence, big data, the Internet of Things, and augmented/virtual reality. SIX FinTech Ventures prefers to invest primarily in Switzerland and Western Europe, while also considering opportunities in other global regions. Its initial investment typically ranges from CHF 0.2 million to CHF 3 million in the first round.

Zendesk, established in 2007, is a leading customer service platform that develops and provides cloud-based software solutions. Headquartered in San Francisco, California, Zendesk empowers organizations to enhance customer engagement and understanding by offering a unified, multi-channel customer communication system. Its software, easy to use and implement, enables businesses to scale quickly, focus on innovation, and serve over 150,000 customers across diverse industries and languages.

DöhlerGroup is a global provider of natural ingredient systems and integrated solutions tailored for the food and beverage industry. The company specializes in producing and marketing technology-driven ingredients that enhance the quality and appeal of food products. With a focus on innovation and sustainability, DöhlerGroup serves a diverse range of clients, helping them to create products that meet consumer demands for natural and healthy options.

LAUNCHub Ventures, established in 2012 and headquartered in Sofia, Bulgaria, is a leading early-stage venture capital fund investing in technology startups in Central and Southeastern Europe. The firm focuses on Seed and Series A funding stages, with initial investments ranging from €300K to €2M, and the capacity to lead rounds up to €4M. LAUNCHub Ventures invests in scalable businesses with initial traction, led by passionate founders from the region, whether they are based in South-Eastern Europe or global startup hubs like London and San Francisco. The firm is known for its hands-on approach, providing extensive support to founders beyond capital, including a 'Series A academy' program to help portfolio companies reach milestones and secure follow-on funding. Since its inception, LAUNCHub Ventures has played a significant role in growing the CEE startup ecosystem and has attracted prominent international VC firms to follow its investments.

Mid Europa Partners is a private equity firm specializing in buyouts, with a focus on the growth markets of Central and Eastern Europe and Turkey. The firm, established in 1999, has raised approximately €4.6 billion across multiple funds. Mid Europa's investment strategy is to acquire mid-market, market-leading companies in domestic-focused growth industries across the region. The team, predominantly from the region, combines local investment and operational experience with Western European practices in due diligence, deal structuring, financing, and value creation. Since inception, the firm has completed 30 investments across 18 countries, demonstrating a pan-regional approach.

Founderful is a venture capital firm based in Zurich, Switzerland, that specializes in supporting pre-seed stage companies. Established in 2017, it focuses on the technology sector, aiming to identify and back promising tech entrepreneurs in Switzerland. Founderful is recognized for its founder-friendly approach, emphasizing quick and efficient investment processes to help startups become global market leaders. By providing essential resources and guidance, Founderful seeks to foster innovation and growth within the Swiss tech ecosystem.

Silicon Gardens is a venture capital investment firm established in 2019 and based in Ljubljana, Slovenia. The company focuses on investing in innovative and technology-driven businesses, fostering a dynamic entrepreneurial ecosystem. With over 500 members, Silicon Gardens is rapidly expanding its network and influence within the region, often referred to as a hub for technology entrepreneurship akin to other global tech centers. By identifying and supporting promising startups, Silicon Gardens aims to cultivate growth and innovation in the Slovenian technology landscape.

Sandberg Capital is a private equity firm established in 2014 and based in Bratislava, Slovakia. The firm specializes in investing in small and medium-sized private companies, leveraging over 20 years of experience in corporate finance and private equity. Sandberg Capital focuses its investments on various sectors, including information technology, agriculture, retail, telecommunications, and education, primarily targeting businesses located in Slovakia and the broader Central and Eastern European region.

Integral Venture Partners is a private equity firm established in 2019, headquartered in London, United Kingdom, with additional offices in Budapest, Hungary, and Belgrade, Serbia. The firm specializes in growth capital investments, focusing on central and south-eastern Europe. Integral Venture Partners seeks to invest up to EUR25 million in companies with significant growth and value-add potential across various sectors, including technology, media, and telecommunications (TMT), healthcare, consumer goods and services, B2B services, and niche manufacturing. As an independently owned firm, it aims to identify and support businesses that demonstrate strong prospects for development and profitability.

Noventiq Holdings is a global provider of digital transformation and cybersecurity solutions and services. Operating in over 60 countries, the company offers a range of services including software and cloud solutions, hardware provision, and a comprehensive suite of cybersecurity services. Its service solutions, which encompass future workplace, IT infrastructure management, multi-cloud deployment, and digital solutions, have been a significant revenue driver.

Howzat Partners is a venture capital firm founded in 2006, with headquarters in Luxembourg and a presence in London. The firm specializes in various investment stages, including incubation, seed, startup, growth capital, early stage, and mid-venture investments. It focuses on digital businesses, particularly in the internet, digital media, and e-commerce sectors, while also exploring opportunities in electronics, transportation, and gaming. Howzat Partners invests globally and acts as a sounding board for its portfolio companies, providing valuable insights and support. Additionally, the firm engages in co-investments to enhance its investment strategy.

Andlinger & Company is a private investment and management firm founded in 1976 by Gerhard Andlinger, with headquarters in Tarrytown, New York, and additional offices in Austria and Belgium. The firm focuses on financing companies and technologies that have a positive impact on the global environment. It primarily targets industrial and technology sectors, providing operational and management support when necessary. As active board members, Andlinger & Company collaborates constructively with management teams to facilitate growth. The firm assists businesses in expanding from local or regional producers to national and international players by establishing agent and distributor networks, as well as pursuing add-on acquisitions.

Abris Capital Partners, established in 2007, is a private equity firm headquartered in Warsaw, Poland, with additional offices in Leeds, UK, Nicosia, Cyprus, and Bucharest, Romania. The firm specializes in acquiring majority stakes in middle-market companies across Central and Eastern Europe, with a particular focus on Poland, Bulgaria, Romania, and Ukraine. Abris invests in a broad range of sectors, including industrial, commercial, and service businesses, as well as infrastructure and energy. It typically targets companies undergoing operational or strategic changes, succession situations, or seeking to delist from stock exchanges. The firm's investment size ranges from €15 million to €75 million, with a typical investment period of three to five years, and exits primarily through trade sales or initial public offerings. Abris does not invest in gambling, high-content alcohol beverages, drugs, prostitution, speculative real estate, start-ups (except as part of an investee company's development plans), or companies in operational distress.

Nortal is a professional services company focused on digital transformation, aiming to create a seamless society. It specializes in strategy and technology consulting, offering a diverse range of services such as user experience and design, software development, system integration, application management, and enterprise content management. The company leverages open-source technologies and optimization techniques to assist clients in bridging the gap between strategy and implementation, ensuring a cohesive approach to their digital initiatives.

SeedBlink is a crowdfunding platform based in Bucharest, Romania, founded in 2020. The company specializes in sourcing, vetting, financing, and scaling technology start-ups, positioning itself as a key player in the European investment landscape. By leveraging software and an exclusive network, SeedBlink aims to reduce barriers for both investors and founders, enabling access to venture capital opportunities. The platform serves a diverse range of sectors, including business products and services, energy, financial services, healthcare, consumer products, information technology, cleantech, oncology, mobile, cybersecurity, e-commerce, and health tech.

Foresight Group, established in 1984, is an independent investment company based in London, UK. It specializes in managing infrastructure and private equity funds, catering to a diverse range of clients including institutional investors, family offices, high net-worth individuals, and retail investors. With over £7.2 billion in assets under management, Foresight offers various investment products such as listed vehicles, limited partnerships, and tax-efficient schemes like Enterprise Investment Schemes (EIS) and Business Property Relief Funds. Its investment strategies focus on growth-stage companies across sectors like energy, infrastructure, technology, and industrials, with a strong emphasis on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors to create sustainable long-term value.

OpenOcean is a venture capital firm established in 2008, with offices in Helsinki and London. It specializes in early-stage investments, particularly targeting Series A funding for technology companies within the data economy across Europe, with a focus on sectors such as B2B platforms, cybersecurity, fintech, artificial intelligence, and cloud technology. The firm is driven by three core investment theses: Automation, Data Infrastructure, and the Future of Software Development, with initial average investments around €5 million. The founding team includes key figures behind MySQL and MariaDB, providing OpenOcean with a strong technical background that enables them to identify and invest in innovative startups with scalable solutions. By leveraging their expertise in technology and software, OpenOcean aims to support the growth of transformative digital platforms and services.

VentureFriends, established in 2016 and headquartered in Athens, Greece, is a venture capital firm that invests in early-stage, tech-enabled companies. The firm focuses on seed-stage startups, predominantly in Europe, with a particular interest in PropTech, FinTech, Marketplaces, and SaaS. VentureFriends typically invests between €0.3M to €2.5M initially, with the potential to follow on up to €5 - 10M. The firm's investment philosophy is entrepreneurial and founder-friendly, with a focus on backing companies that can develop a sustainable competitive advantage.

Piton Capital, established in 2006 and headquartered in London, is a venture capital firm that invests globally in technology companies with strong network effects. These businesses include marketplaces, platforms, and those leveraging data networks, user-generated content, or SaaS with network effects. Piton Capital is stage-agnostic, investing from seed to late stage, with a typical investment size ranging from €200k to €15m. The firm focuses on the information technology sector, with a particular interest in TMT.

Orion Resource Partners, established in 2004 and headquartered in New York, is an asset management firm specializing in the mining and natural resource sectors. With $2.6 billion under management, Orion offers flexible capital solutions, including debt, equity, and production-linked financing, to both public and private mining companies. The firm's experienced team structures investments such as debt, equity, convertibles, offtake, streaming, and royalty agreements, employing a disciplined, risk-adjusted investment process. Orion operates globally, providing tailored financing solutions to base and precious metals companies.

British American Tobacco (BAT) is a multinational tobacco and nicotine company headquartered in London, UK. Established in 1902, BAT manufactures and markets a wide range of tobacco products globally, including cigarettes, vapour and tobacco heating products, oral tobacco and nicotine products, cigars, and e-cigarettes. Its extensive portfolio comprises over 60 brands, with leading cigarette brands such as Dunhill, Kent, Pall Mall, Lucky Strike, and Rothmans. BAT also has a significant presence in next-generation products, with brands like Vuse in vaping, Glo in heated tobacco, and Velo in modern oral tobacco. Additionally, BAT holds a 25.5% stake in ITC Limited, India's largest cigarette company. The company's subsidiary, British American Tobacco Bangladesh Company Limited, operates in Bangladesh, manufacturing and marketing cigarettes under brands like Benson & Hedges, John Player Gold Leaf, and Lucky Strike.

Founded in 1989, Small Enterprise Assistance Funds is an investment firm based in Washington, District of Columbia. The firm offers term loans, subordinated loans, mezzanine financing, equity, venture debt, early and later-stage venture financing, bridge, and other financial solutions to small and medium-sized businesses. Small Enterprise Assistance Funds companies in Africa, Asia, Central, and Eastern Europe, and Latin America.

Insight Partners, established in 1995, is a global private equity and venture capital firm headquartered in New York City, with additional offices in London, Tel Aviv, and Palo Alto. The company specializes in investing in growth-stage technology and software companies, with a particular focus on sectors such as Fintech, Cybersecurity, AI/ML, DevOps, and Healthcare. As of December 31, 2022, Insight Partners has over $75 billion in regulatory assets under management. The firm has invested in more than 750 companies worldwide and has seen over 55 portfolio companies achieve an IPO. Insight Partners' mission is to partner with visionary executives, providing practical, hands-on software expertise along their growth journey, from initial investment to IPO.

Mairdumont Ventures GmbH is a venture capital firm based in Ostfildern, Germany, with an additional office in Munich. Founded in 2015, the firm specializes in investing in the tourism and travel sectors, focusing on digital travel start-ups across Europe. Mairdumont Ventures targets companies at various stages, including start-up, mid venture, and late venture phases, and typically prefers to acquire minority stakes in its investments.

21Celsius Ventures is an investment company based in Zug, Switzerland, founded in 2020. It focuses on venture capital investments in seed-stage companies within the consumer products and consumer services sectors. The firm is led by independent thinkers who emphasize innovative approaches to identifying and supporting emerging businesses.

StartLabs is an early-stage investment fund based in the United States, established in 2013, that focuses on startups from the Western Balkans and Southeast Europe. The firm offers up to $50,000 in seed funding and operates a six-month mentor-led go-to-market program designed to assist entrepreneurs in developing their ideas into successful businesses. StartLabs emphasizes the importance of mentorship, providing access to experienced advisors from Silicon Valley who guide startups in refining their concepts, executing plans, and gaining market traction. In addition to funding and mentorship, StartLabs offers office space in both Belgrade and San Francisco, as well as support in areas such as incorporation, legal, and accounting services. The firm also facilitates networking opportunities with investors and industry professionals, helping startups build connections that are crucial for growth and future funding.

Alvarez & Marsal Capital is a private equity firm that specializes in alternative asset investments, closely linked to the consulting company Alvarez & Marsal Holdings, LLC. Founded in 2009, it focuses on mid-market companies and currently manages over $600 million in assets. The firm seeks both buyout and growth capital opportunities, leveraging its affiliation with experienced operating executives to enhance business performance and unlock stakeholder value. Based in Greenwich, Connecticut, Alvarez & Marsal Capital emphasizes strategic investments to drive value creation in its portfolio companies.

Mérieux Equity Partners, established in 2009 and headquartered in Lyon, France, is a private equity firm focused on venture, growth, and LBO investments in the healthcare and nutrition sectors. The company actively supports entrepreneurs and industrial companies with innovative products and services, providing access to its expertise and international network. As of now, Mérieux Equity Partners manages over €600 million in assets under management, with a recent fund, MP3, dedicated to growth and LBO investments totaling €350 million.

UBS, headquartered in Zurich, Switzerland, is a global financial services firm offering wealth management, investment banking, and asset management services. Its wealth management division, UBS Wealth Management, caters to high net worth and ultra-high net worth individuals, providing personalized advice and solutions through a network of offices in over 50 countries. UBS Asset Management, another key division, offers a wide range of investment capabilities, including equity, fixed income, balanced portfolios, and alternative investments, serving both institutional and individual clients worldwide. The firm's investment banking arm, UBS Investment Bank, provides financial advisory services, including mergers and acquisitions, private placements, and capital market financing, employing over 15,000 people in over 35 countries. UBS Delta, a subsidiary, specializes in portfolio analysis and risk management services across multiple asset classes.

Citi, a global financial services holding company, operates through two primary segments: Global Consumer Banking (GCB) and Institutional Clients Group (ICG). The GCB segment caters to retail customers, offering traditional banking services, Citi-branded cards, and retail services. The ICG segment serves corporate, institutional, and high-net-worth clients, providing a wide range of banking, financial, and investment services. Citi also manages approximately $4.3 billion in equity investments and committed capital through its global emerging markets private equity arm, CVCI. Additionally, Citi Ventures, the company's venture capital arm, invests in innovative ideas across sectors like fintech, data analytics, and digital assets, fostering growth and collaboration with Citi colleagues, clients, and the broader innovation ecosystem.

Credit Suisse, established in 1856, is a global financial services firm headquartered in Zurich, Switzerland. It operates through three primary divisions: Private Banking, Investment Banking, and Asset Management. The company provides a wide array of financial products and services, including equity and debt underwriting, mergers and acquisitions advisory, corporate sales and restructurings, and securities sales, trading, and execution. Credit Suisse serves a diverse range of clients, from corporations and governments to institutional investors, across various industries such as materials, technology, healthcare, energy, and financial services. Its global presence and integrated bank strategy enable it to cater to complex client needs and deliver innovative, integrated financial solutions.

The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company is a leading global tire manufacturer headquartered in Akron, Ohio, with a history dating back to 1898. The company, along with its subsidiaries, develops, produces, and sells a wide range of tires for various applications, including automobiles, trucks, buses, aircraft, motorcycles, and heavy machinery. Goodyear's product offerings include well-known brands such as Goodyear, Dunlop, Kelly, and Debica, as well as private-label brands. In addition to tire manufacturing, the company provides retreading services for truck and aviation tires, sells tread rubber and other retreading materials, and offers automotive and commercial truck maintenance services. Goodyear operates approximately 1,000 retail outlets globally, distributing its products through independent dealers, regional distributors, and retailers across major markets, including the Americas, Europe, and Asia Pacific. The company employs about 62,000 people worldwide, solidifying its position as one of the largest tire companies in the industry.

EASME is a European Union executive agency that supports small and medium-sized enterprises and promotes innovation in Europe. It manages projects in the areas of small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as the environment, energy, and maritime sectors, funded by COSME, LIFE, and EMFF. EASME organizes the European Sustainable Energy Week and serves industries such as environmental management, energy production, and maritime activities.

Dundee Precious Metals Inc. is a Canadian international gold mining company focused on the acquisition, exploration, development, mining, and processing of precious metals. The company operates key projects, including Chelopech and Ada Tepe, located in Bulgaria. Through these initiatives, Dundee Precious Metals aims to enhance its production capabilities and contribute to the global precious metals market.

The Public Investment Corporation (PIC) is a government-owned investment management company based in Pretoria, South Africa, established in 1911. As the only firm in the country that focuses exclusively on the public sector, PIC manages assets for a range of public entities, including pension funds, social security funds, and development funds. With its operations comparable to those of private sector asset managers, PIC is recognized as one of the largest and most successful investment managers in Africa. The organization employs a combination of both internal and external fund managers to oversee its investments, ensuring a diverse and strategic approach to asset management. The governance of PIC is overseen by a board of directors, which is responsible for directing the management of the fund's assets.

Oresa has been active in private-equity investments in Central and Eastern Europe since 1995, backed by a Swedish entrepreneurial family. The firm emphasizes a culture of openness, fairness, and trust while maintaining a strong respect for visionary entrepreneurs and managers. Its primary focus is in Romania, where Oresa holds majority or significant stakes in a diverse portfolio of companies. To date, Oresa has invested over EUR 150 million in equity across more than 25 companies, with EUR 100 million of that amount specifically allocated to Romanian enterprises.

Queen's Road Capital Investment Ltd. is a resource-focused investment company that specializes in investing in both privately held and publicly traded resource companies. Established in 2011 and based in Central, Hong Kong, the company primarily engages in the selection, acquisition, and management of investments, aiming for long-term capital appreciation and short-term gains. It particularly emphasizes the acquisition of convertible debt securities and targets resource projects that are either in development or production, ensuring that these projects are located in stable and secure jurisdictions. Formerly known as Lithion Energy Corp., the company rebranded to its current name in February 2020.