Refactor Capital is a Burlingame, California-based venture capital firm focusing on seed- and early-stage investments in hard technology, biotechnology, health, climate, and related sectors. The firm is led by Zal Bilimoria, a former partner at Andreessen Horowitz and a veteran product and engineering executive with experience at Google, Netflix, and LinkedIn, who typically leads seed rounds with checks in the 1–2 million range.

JamJar Investments is a London-based venture capital firm that backs European consumer-focused startups across seed to later stages. It invests across consumer services and products, technology and non-tech sectors, including food and drink, and focuses on high-growth consumer brands in both digital and non-tech areas. The firm typically makes initial investments in the range of £0.15 million to £1 million, with the option to follow on, and prefers teams of more than one founder, often taking a lead or co-investor role. Its approach draws on operational, commercial and brand experience developed through the founders’ work with innocent, including scaling it into a major brand and sale to Coca-Cola, which informs its support for entrepreneurs navigating growth challenges. JamJar seeks to back European businesses with potential to scale, offering practical guidance alongside capital.

Alumni Ventures Group is a venture capital firm based in Manchester, New Hampshire, established in 2013. It targets individual accredited investors who previously had limited access to venture capital by enabling alumni from top entrepreneurial schools to invest together in ventures led by fellow alumni. The firm backs companies with an alumni connection and an institutional lead investor with sector expertise. It offers focused funds that provide accredited investors access to a diversified venture portfolio by type, sector, stage, and geography. The organization engages in seed, early-stage, and late-stage pre-IPO investments across technology, consumer, financial services, health care, life sciences, and other sectors.

Wayra is a corporate venture arm and innovation hub connected to Telefónica, operating as a global accelerator and open-innovation platform that links startups and scaleups with the Telefónica group. With a presence in ten countries including Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Germany, Mexico, Peru, Spain, the United Kingdom, and Venezuela, Wayra collaborates with entrepreneurs to identify and develop joint business opportunities. It serves as the interface between Telefónica and entrepreneurial ecosystems worldwide, providing access to networks, capital, mentorship, and potential pilot deployments. Wayra runs accelerator programs and themed calls, such as the Wayra Call and the Health Hub with partners, to support tech startups across sectors like health tech, cybersecurity, smart city, and IT, aiming to scale startups through engagement with Telefónica's global assets and corporate partnerships.

Antler is a global venture capital firm based in Singapore that backs early-stage technology companies. It runs incubation programs and provides a global community of co-founders, access to talent, expert advisors, expansion support, and capital to help startups grow. The firm targets a broad range of sectors, including healthcare, finance, software, energy, consumer and B2B technologies, and operates through regional programs across Europe, the United States, the United Kingdom, Southeast Asia, India, Africa, and beyond.

Everywhere Ventures is a New York-based venture capital firm founded in 2017. It operates as a community-powered, early-stage investor that combines capital, mentorship, and operational experience from founders and operators across ten micro funds. The firm funds pre-seed startups globally, with emphasis on purpose-driven teams in the money, health, and work verticals, and typically participates in the first financing round. Its limited partners include more than 500 founders and operators who provide hands-on guidance and contribute to the fund's capital. The model centers on founders helping founders, aiming to accelerate the next generation of entrepreneurs through a collaborative platform rather than a traditional fund structure.

General Catalyst is a venture capital firm founded in 2000 that provides early-stage and growth equity investments in technology companies. It supports portfolio companies with momentum and mentorship to accelerate growth toward long-term success and typically engages across seed to growth stages, potentially taking minority or majority stakes. The firm targets a broad range of sectors enabled by software and technology, including consumer, enterprise, fintech, crypto, healthcare IT, and related areas, and maintains a multi-region presence with offices in North America and Europe to back companies as they scale globally.

ZhenFund is a venture capital firm founded in 2011 by Bob Xu and Victor Wang in collaboration with Sequoia Capital China. Headquartered in Beijing, it focuses on seed and early-stage investments, supporting entrepreneurs with mentorship, resources, and a large network. The firm has a portfolio of more than 800 companies, including numerous unicorns in China, and offers services such as biannual demo days, ZhenHR, marketing and PR consulting, and fundraising assistance. Its extensive CEO network enhances collaboration among entrepreneurs, notably through its WeChat platform. ZhenFund has earned recognition as a leading early-stage investor for multiple years, and its founders and partners have frequently appeared on prestigious lists such as the Midas List, reflecting its prominence in China’s startup ecosystem.

City Light Capital is a New York-based venture capital firm founded in 2004 that conducts early- and growth-stage investments in United States companies. It backs teams building category-defining solutions across education, safety and care, and the environment, as well as technology-enabled sectors such as digital health, climate, energy, agriculture, and IoT. The firm pursues impact-oriented investments designed to scale revenue and improve lives by partnering with experienced entrepreneurs to build durable, market-leading businesses. City Light emphasizes aligning financial returns with social and environmental outcomes and acts as an active, hands-on investor across a broad range of sectors addressing societal challenges.

Reach Capital is a venture capital firm focused on education technology and related sectors. Founded in 2015 and based in San Francisco, it concentrates on early-stage investments in startups that develop technology tools, applications, content, and services to improve educational opportunities across K-12, higher education, and workforce reskilling. The firm backs edtech solutions for schools, districts, and learners, and aims to catalyze further investment in the growing edtech market. By supporting companies across B2B and B2C models, Reach Capital seeks to advance educational software and services that enhance learning outcomes and access throughout the United States.

CDP Venture Capital is an Italian venture capital firm founded in 2015 and based in Rome. It invests in startups and growth companies across Italy, spanning sectors such as consumer products and services, information technology, fintech and insur-tech, healthcare and life sciences, software as a service, artificial intelligence and machine learning, virtual reality, big data, advanced manufacturing, energy, education and training, agriculture materials, and other technology-driven areas. By backing early and growth-stage ventures, it aims to support Italy's economic development and the innovation ecosystem.

Service Provider Capital is a Colorado-based venture capital firm founded in 2014 that funds seed-stage technology companies across domains such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, blockchain, cybersecurity, fintech, e-commerce, education technology, hardware, robotics, information technology, health tech, and cannabis. The firm also co-invests in Series A rounds led by institutional venture funds, providing capital and guidance to startups in the United States, including the Midwest and Southeast regions.

Citigroup is a diversified financial services company providing a broad range of financial products and services to consumers, corporations, governments, and institutions worldwide. It operates through two main segments: Global Consumer Banking, which includes retail banking, Citi-branded cards, and consumer finance, and Institutional Clients Group, which covers wholesale banking, investment banking, fixed income and equity sales and trading, foreign exchange, prime brokerage, research, corporate lending, cash management, trade finance, and securities services. The company maintains a global footprint across regions including Asia, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, North and Latin America, and emphasizes sustainability and social responsibility initiatives.

Bossa Invest is a venture capital firm based in Sao Paulo, Brazil, founded in 2011, that manages investment portfolios and provides asset management services to clients across sectors, with a focus on software as a service companies, and analyzes market trends to inform its investment decisions while operating in finance, technology, and real estate.

Autism Impact Fund, based in New York, is a late-stage venture capital fund focused on investing in life science breakthroughs and innovative service companies within the digital health sector. Its primary objective is to make health-related impact investments, targeting companies that can significantly improve the lives of individuals with autism and other neurodevelopmental conditions.

.406 Ventures is a Boston-based venture capital firm founded in 2005 that specializes in early-stage investing in enterprise information technology and services. The firm backs B2B software, cybersecurity, IT security and infrastructure, data and cloud technologies, technology-enabled business services, digital health, fintech, big data, and artificial intelligence, with a geographic focus on the Northeast United States. It often acts as lead or first institutional investor in de novo and early-stage rounds and supports portfolio companies through growth with follow-on investments. Typical initial commitments range from 2 to 5 million dollars, with total investments of about 6 to 10 million per company. The team emphasizes practical industry experience and networks to help companies scale.

BonAngels Venture Partners is a venture capital firm based in Seoul, South Korea, that focuses on early-stage startups by providing initial investment and operational support. The firm backs companies across Korea, Japan, the United States, and Southeast Asia, with interest in business and consumer products and services, healthcare, gaming, blockchain and cryptocurrency, wellness, robotics, wearables, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and other technology-driven sectors.

Goodwater Capital is a California-based venture capital firm founded in 2014 and headquartered in Burlingame. It focuses on early-stage investments in consumer technology and related sectors, including housing, financial services, software, healthcare, education, and entertainment. The firm seeks to empower exceptional entrepreneurs solving pressing problems and believes consumer technology can reshape culture and the global economy. By backing founders who create products and platforms that consumers love, Goodwater aims to drive significant, scalable impact and improve billions of lives.

F-Prime Capital is a venture capital investment firm based in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1969 with roots in Fidelity Investments, it backs entrepreneurs across technology and life sciences, investing in sectors such as crypto, enterprise information technology, fintech, frontier technologies, health information technology and services, medtech and therapeutics, with a global reach across the Americas, Europe and Asia.

AppWorks is a Taipei-based venture capital firm and startup accelerator that supports seed to early-stage technology companies across Taiwan and Southeast Asia. The organization provides seed funding through its accelerator and growth financing through its own funds, and operates AppWorks School to prepare engineers for tech careers. AppWorks focuses on sectors including artificial intelligence, machine learning, the internet of things, web3 and blockchain, while also backing fintech, consumer tech and logistics initiatives in the region.

Octopus Ventures is a London-based venture capital firm that supports start-ups across stages from idea to IPO. It allocates over £200 million annually to invest in sectors including health, fintech, deep tech, consumer, and B2B software, aiming to generate positive impact. The firm provides more than capital, offering time, energy, and hands-on guidance to help portfolio companies scale. Its approach involves close collaboration with founders and leveraging a network of partners in the United States and Asia, with operational presence in London and New York. Notable investments include ManyPets, Cazoo, Depop, Elvie, and WaveOptics. By combining sector focus with active founder support, Octopus Ventures seeks to back ambitious companies that can grow into market leaders.

Flat6Labs is a Cairo-based seed and early-stage venture capital firm and accelerator in the MENA region. Since 2011 it has built a network of startup programs that support entrepreneurs from pre-seed through pre-Series A, and operates offices across the region including Cairo, Abu Dhabi, Amman, Beirut, Jeddah, Manama, and Tunis. The firm regularly funds more than 100 startups annually and provides a range of investment tickets from 50,000 to 500,000, supported by a broad investor network and extensive mentorship, investor, and corporate connections. Flat6Labs focuses on accelerating the growth of technology-driven startups by combining capital with mentorship, partnerships, and opportunities to scale regionally.

FJ Labs is a New York-based venture capital firm founded in 2015 by Fabrice Grinda. It is stage-agnostic and focuses on marketplaces and consumer-facing startups, making seed and Series A investments. Typical checks range from 50,000 to 5,000,000 dollars. The firm supports early-stage companies across sectors such as e-commerce, fintech, ad tech, mobile, and software-as-a-service, seeking opportunities with high growth potential in the United States and internationally. Its portfolio includes a mix of consumer brands and marketplace platforms, reflecting an emphasis on business models that connect buyers and sellers or enable direct consumer experiences. FJ Labs aims to back entrepreneurs building scalable, disruptively positioned products and services, often partnering with founders early in their development to help accelerate growth.

ULTRA.VC is an early-stage investor established in Limassol, Cyprus. It supports impact-driven entrepreneurs globally through its in-house accelerator program, offering practical assistance and guidance.

Smilegate Investment is a venture capital and private equity firm headquartered in Seoul, South Korea. Established in 1999 (originally MVP Capital), it engages in venture capital and private equity investments across South Korea, supporting growth-oriented companies. The firm has organized and managed more than 30 funds and invested in over 200 companies, reflecting its broad investment activity and market experience.

Global Founders Capital is a Berlin, Germany-based venture capital firm with a global focus that invests across seed, early, and later-stage companies. It maintains a stage-agnostic approach, seeking innovative ideas with potential impact and feasibility in global markets.

Blue Collective is a Brooklyn-based investment firm that provides venture capital and private equity funding to startups and growth companies across technology, life sciences, consumer goods, and business services. It invests across the funding spectrum from pre-seed and seed to late-stage and growth, including growth capital, buyouts, and majority investments, with a focus on opportunities primarily in the United States. The firm maintains an industry-agnostic approach and emphasizes backing exceptional teams capable of building scalable, enduring businesses.

Sparkmind.vc is a Nordic venture capital firm based in Helsinki, Finland, focusing on the learning sector. It invests in education technology and learning companies across the education lifecycle, including early childhood, K-12, higher education, secondary and vocational training, as well as corporate and lifelong learning. The firm targets investments from seed to international growth stages, typically committing up to five million euros per deal, and focuses on companies with European roots. Established in 2017, Sparkmind.vc supports education-focused ventures seeking to scale within Europe.

SOSV is a global venture capital firm based in Princeton, New Jersey, founded in 1995, that focuses on seed to growth investments in deep technology across health, environmental tech, hardware, robotics, and cross border software, with a particular emphasis on Asia. The company runs accelerator style startup development programs, including HAX and IndieBio, which provide facilities, engineering resources, and lab equipment to help founders accelerate product development, acquire customers, and attract later stage funding. SOSV pursues a limited number of high potential startups, offering extensive hands on support to speed commercialization and scale, and aims to back innovations that improve human and planetary health.

Gaingels is a venture investment organization focused on LGBTQ+-founded and led companies and their allies, investing across stages from pre-seed to pre-IPO and maintaining a global portfolio. Founded in 2014 and based in New York, it operates as a syndicate with more than 130 portfolio companies and around $70 million deployed. The organization supports inclusive leadership by backing ventures that promote diverse C-suite and board representation and actively assists portfolio companies in recruiting diverse executive talent. It also fosters a global community of industry leaders, investors, operators, and entrepreneurs who pursue positive social change through business and successful investments.

G9 Ventures is a New York-based venture capital firm founded in 2017 that invests in early-stage information technology, business products and services companies. The firm seeks to back ventures that empower the consumer to live, look, and feel better.

Rethink Education provides a cloud-based platform that enables organizations to design simple mobile-first courses for employees or students, accessible on any device at any time with minimal data usage, and eliminates the need for local backup or storage. The solution focuses on delivering training and educational content across devices, ensuring reliable access without device-specific constraints.

Voima Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Espoo, Finland, specializing in seed and early-stage investments in deep-tech startups. It backs science-driven companies across domains such as bio and new materials, medical technologies and life sciences, imaging and optics, IoT and electronics, robotics, software and ICT, and artificial intelligence. Focused on the Nordic and Baltic regions, Voima Ventures supports ventures from concept through early growth with value-added capital and strategic guidance to help address global challenges.

Noaber Foundation is an impact investment firm based in Ede, Netherlands. It invests in digital health, diagnostics and medtech to drive preventative healthcare and social outcomes, using information technology to create transformations, and typically supports seed-stage opportunities.

Bust is an early-stage venture capital investment firm founded in 2022 and based in Stockholm. Backed by a family office, it focuses on supporting visionary entrepreneurs in the Nordics by transforming them into effective brand builders. Bust combines capital with creativity, aiming to foster market leadership among its portfolio companies. With a strong emphasis on active partnership, the firm leverages its experience in building successful brands along with the resources and network provided by its family office, Harmar AB, to enhance the growth potential of early-stage ventures.

XTech Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Tokyo, Japan, founded in 2018. It concentrates on seed and early-stage investments in business-to-business, business-to-consumer, and technology sectors, including information technology. The firm provides entrepreneurship guidance, comprehensive management support, and IPO preparation to help investee companies grow and scale. Through its activity in Tokyo, XTech Ventures aims to back ambitious startups at the formative stages of development.

Springbank Collective is an early-stage investment firm founded in 2019 and based in New York. It specializes in investing in founders who are developing tools and platforms aimed at supporting working women and families. The firm typically participates in seed and Series A funding rounds, providing investment amounts ranging from $250,000 to $1 million. By focusing on infrastructure that benefits women and families, Springbank Collective aims to foster innovation and growth within this critical sector.

Remarkable is a company that supports disability technology by providing the skills, capital, and networks needed to advance accessible innovations. It is associated with the Remarkable Accelerator, an accelerator and incubator founded in 2016 in French Forest, Australia, designed to accelerate early-stage technology startups.

Right Side Capital Management is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm founded in 2010 that invests in early-stage technology startups. It specializes in pre-seed and seed rounds for capital-efficient companies, with a focus on the United States and Canada and occasional activity in Western Europe, Israel, Australia, and New Zealand. The firm typically makes 75 to 100 investments per year, with round sizes from 50,000 to 500,000 and pre-money valuations ranging from 1,000,000 to 3,500,000. Portfolio companies are typically located outside the San Francisco Bay Area and New York City, and the firm aims to provide a clear yes or no on opportunities within about two weeks.

IDG Capital is a global investment firm that backs technology-focused companies across stages, from early to growth. With a blend of international reach and local market insight, the firm mobilizes resources to help portfolio companies scale in China, Asia, and beyond. It partners with private equity and venture capital fund managers and other investment entities, drawing on a broad base of limited partners including sovereign wealth funds, pension funds, institutions, and family offices. The team combines deep local knowledge with global perspectives to identify opportunities and provide strategic support, governance, and access to networks that accelerate growth. IDG Capital targets software, information technology, consumer and healthcare sectors, among others, and pursues a long-term value strategy through active collaboration with management teams and ecosystem players rather than short-term financing alone.

Emerge is a London-based venture capital firm and accelerator focused on education technology and the future of learning and work. It funds early-stage startups, typically at pre-seed and seed rounds, with small initial checks and minority ownership, often around 8% equity, and an option to participate in up to 20% of the next round at a discount. The organization offers mentorship, advisers, and independent board members drawn from its network of edtech and future-of-work leaders to help portfolio companies reach product-market fit and progress toward Series A. It operates mainly in the United Kingdom and Europe, investing in schools and higher education tech with strong market potential. The network includes over 100 founders and executives who back the firm’s portfolio.

Felicis Ventures is a Menlo Park, California-based venture capital firm that backs founders building iconic, boundary-transcending companies. It focuses on early-stage investments across software, information technology, consumer internet, AI, health, and security, and complements capital with active mentoring and advisory support. The firm pursues global opportunities, maintains a diverse portfolio, and has backed over 120 technology companies, with around 50 exits. It was founded by Aydin Senkut, a former Google executive, and emphasizes reinvention of core markets and frontier technologies.

Founders Fund is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm that backs science and technology companies across stages. The firm focuses on transformational technologies and has supported early backers of SpaceX, Palantir, Facebook, and Airbnb. It pursues a founder-friendly approach that provides significant support with minimal interference, and it invests globally across sectors including software, artificial intelligence, aerospace, energy, healthcare, cybersecurity, biotech, and information technology. The firm targets opportunities from seed to growth stages and emphasizes solving difficult problems through innovative technology.

Torch Capital is a New York-based early-stage venture capital firm that backs consumer technology companies and the infrastructure layers that power them. It supports visionary founders using technology to transform how consumers and businesses operate, focusing on opportunities in the consumer and technology sectors.

AccelFoods is an accelerator based in New York City that invests in early-stage food and beverage companies. It provides industry access, expertise, and infrastructure to help founders develop unique products and bring them to market. The company links startups with the broader food and beverage ecosystem to supply resources needed to create enduring brands.

Lumikai is a venture capital firm based in New Delhi, India, focused on early-stage investments in technology, gaming, and interactive media startups in India. It is described as the first gaming and interactive media venture fund.

Venture Catalysts is an integrated incubator that provides funding, mentorship, and a broad network to early-stage startups. It offers investments ranging from 500K to 2 million per startup with incubation support for 18-24 months. Founded in 2016, it has built a large network of 4500+ angel investors across 36 cities in six countries, with co-investments from notable global investors. The organization prioritizes developing the startup ecosystem in Tier II and III cities in India, operating incubation programs in cities such as Ahmedabad, Lucknow, Raipur, Surat, Nagpur, as well as Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore and Kolkata. It supports seed and Series A rounds, provides strategic guidance and business-lead generation through its network, and helps startups access education and opportunities for investor engagement. More than 10 incubatee companies have raised Series A in recent years, underscoring its role in early-stage investments and incubation leadership.

Qiming Venture Partners is a China-based venture capital firm founded in 2006, with offices in Shanghai, Beijing, Suzhou, Hong Kong, and Singapore. It manages USD and RMB funds totaling about 9.5 billion in capital and backs early- and growth-stage technology, consumer, and healthcare companies. The firm has backed more than 530 portfolio companies, with over 200 exits via IPOs or M&A, and more than 70 unicorn or super unicorn companies.

GGV Capital is a global venture capital firm that, as of March 2024, operates as two separate brands: Granite Asia, based in Singapore, which invests across the Asia-Pacific region including Southeast Asia, Japan, China, India, and Australia; and Notable Capital, based in Silicon Valley with offices in San Francisco and New York, which invests in the United States, Israel, Europe, and Latin America. Founded in 2000, the firm has a long track record of providing expansion and early-stage capital to technology companies in the United States and China, and it supports portfolio companies across software, IT, cloud, and related technology sectors.

GC Angels is an angel network and early-stage equity funding service based in Manchester, United Kingdom. Founded in 2015 as a merged offering from two Growth Company angel services, GC Angels provides access to angel investment for businesses seeking funding, with typical investments ranging from £25,000 to £2 million. It operates within the Growth Company’s broader business finance and support ecosystem, connecting early-stage companies with investors to enable the growth of innovative ventures.