Viacom is an American media conglomerate that specializes in global entertainment services, including cable and satellite television networks such as MTV and BET, as well as film production and distribution through Paramount Motion Pictures Group. Established in 1971, the current iteration of Viacom was formed in September 2006 after separating from CBS Corporation, which was the former Viacom. The company operates a diverse portfolio aimed at delivering engaging content across various platforms.

TCL Technology Group Corporation, established in 1981 and headquartered in Huizhou, China, operates as a leading global player in the consumer electronics sector. The company specializes in the research, development, production, and sale of various electronic products, including televisions, mobile phones, air conditioners, refrigerators, and washing machines. It has structured its operations into multiple segments, encompassing Semiconductor Display and Materials, Distribution, and other related businesses. TCL controls the entire production process of its products, allowing for greater quality assurance and innovation. The company also engages in a wide range of services such as industrial finance, asset management, and technology development, alongside its core manufacturing activities. With a strong emphasis on research and development, TCL has established numerous R&D centers globally and continues to invest significantly in technological innovation, particularly in areas like intelligent products and new display technologies. Through its diversified portfolio and strategic resource integration, TCL aims to enhance its competitiveness in the international consumer electronics market.

Time Warner, Inc. was a media and entertainment company based in New York, operating across four primary segments: Cable, Filmed Entertainment, Networks, and Publishing. The Cable segment provided video, high-speed data, and voice services to residential and commercial customers, along with selling advertising time to various businesses. Its offerings included analog and digital video services, video on demand, high-definition television, and digital phone service. The Filmed Entertainment segment was involved in the production and distribution of theatrical films, television shows, and animation, while also managing home video products and licensing rights to its content. The Networks segment delivered both domestic and international pay television programming, prominently featuring HBO and Cinemax. Lastly, the Publishing segment produced magazines covering a wide range of topics, alongside operating various websites and direct-selling businesses. Time Warner was founded in 1985 and was known for its strategic alliances, including one with Google, Inc. The company was ultimately acquired by AT&T Inc.

CBS is a prominent global media and entertainment company that produces and distributes a wide array of content across multiple platforms. It operates the most-watched television network in the United States and possesses one of the industry's largest libraries of entertainment content. CBS's diverse operations include cable networks, publishing, radio, local television, film production, and outdoor advertising. The company engages in the production and distribution of various programming, including news, sports, and entertainment shows, as well as theatrical motion pictures. CBS also manages a significant portfolio of local broadcasting assets, including numerous television and radio stations. Founded in 1927 and headquartered in New York, CBS continues to innovate in the media landscape, offering streaming services and digital products while maintaining a focus on high-quality content for audiences around the world.

China Culture Industrial Investment Fund Management Co., Ltd. is a principal investment firm located in Beijing, China, primarily focused on the cultural industry. As the only state-level cultural industry investment fund, it plays a significant role in advancing the development of China's cultural sector, aligning with the goals set by the Party Central Committee and the State Council. The fund aims to attract social capital into the cultural industries, thereby enhancing investment and financing mechanisms. Established in 2009, the firm manages investments in various areas, including news publishing, media, cultural arts, cultural technology, and leisure activities. It is jointly established by several organizations, including state-owned enterprises, and operates under principles of standardized management and sound financial practices. The management's objective is to provide market-oriented investment services to foster the growth of China's cultural landscape.

Telaria, Inc. is a software platform that enables publishers to effectively manage and monetize their video advertising across various regions, including the United States, Europe, Canada, Latin America, and Asia Pacific. Founded in 2005 and headquartered in New York, the company provides real-time analytics and decision-making tools that allow publishers to optimize their digital video inventory. Telaria specializes in programmatic advertising, catering to the needs of connected TV, mobile, and over-the-top content. Revenue is generated through a transactional model, where publishers pay a fee each time an advertisement is successfully monetized on the platform. Formerly known as Tremor Video, Inc., the company rebranded to Telaria in 2017 and operates as a subsidiary of The Rubicon Project, Inc.

GE Equity, a division of General Electric, focuses on maximizing returns on the company's investment capital through strategic equity investments. Established with a blend of extensive equity investing experience and the operational expertise of GE, the division primarily seeks minority ownership stakes in established companies that exhibit high growth potential. GE Equity emphasizes various investment strategies, including growth capital, buy-out co-investments, secondary direct purchases, recapitalizations, and limited partner investments. The division leverages GE's global reach and industry knowledge to identify and capitalize on promising investment opportunities across diverse sectors.

Pluto TV is a leading free streaming television service based in Los Angeles, California, offering over 100 live channels and a vast library of on-demand movies. Founded in 2013, the company partners with major television networks, movie studios, publishers, and digital media companies to deliver a diverse range of content, including news, sports, lifestyle programming, cartoons, and viral videos. Pluto TV is accessible through mobile apps, web browsers, and connected TV streaming devices, attracting millions of viewers each month. As a subsidiary of Viacom International Inc., Pluto TV continues to expand its offerings and maintain its position as a prominent player in the free streaming market.

21st Century Fox is an American multinational mass media corporation established in 2013 following the split of News Corporation. It retains the broadcasting and film assets of the former News Corporation and operates primarily through segments that include cable network programming, television, and filmed entertainment. The company owns significant assets such as the 20th Century Fox film studio, the Fox television network, and the pan-Asian pay channel STAR TV. Additionally, it has interests in Sky Italia and stakes in various television providers, including BSkyB and Sky Deutschland. The restructuring aimed to create more focused management for both 21st Century Fox and the newly formed News Corp, with the intent of unlocking the value of their respective assets.

Telesystem Ltd. is a Montreal-based private equity and venture capital firm founded in 1984 by Charles Sirois. The firm specializes in investments within the media and technology sectors, focusing on data analytics and industrial innovations. Telesystem targets mid and late-stage ventures, emerging growth, and early revenue stage companies, often serving as the lead investor in initial funding rounds. Its investment strategy includes taking both majority and minority stakes in companies, with a preference for opportunities in Canada and the United States. Over its history, Telesystem has been involved in creating, acquiring, financing, and managing companies primarily in the information and communication technologies sector. Additionally, Telesystem Space operates within Canada’s wireless telecommunications industry, expanding the firm's reach in technological investments.

The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a public service broadcaster established in 1922, based in London, United Kingdom. Funded primarily by a license fee paid by U.K. households, its mission is to inform, educate, and entertain a diverse audience. BBC operates multiple television and radio services, including ten national television channels and numerous regional radio stations, alongside a significant online presence. Its global reach is enhanced by the BBC World Service, which delivers impartial news and information worldwide. The corporation also engages in commercial activities through its subsidiary, BBC Worldwide, which generates revenue by selling content and advertising to international viewers. This revenue is reinvested into producing new programs and services. Additionally, the BBC Shop offers a wide range of merchandise related to its popular TV and radio brands. With a commitment to serving the public, the BBC plays a crucial role in the media landscape of the U.K. and beyond.

Hunan TV & Broadcast Intermediary Co., Ltd. is a Chinese company based in Changsha that specializes in advertising, focusing on the production, distribution, and release of domestic and foreign advertisements and television programs. Established in 1998, the company also provides network transmission services and is engaged in various sectors, including cable TV network operations, hotel management, tourism, and real estate. Additionally, Hunan TV & Broadcast Intermediary participates in online media advertising and the investment business, further diversifying its portfolio within the media and entertainment industry.

Mercury Fund is a venture capital firm founded in 2005 and headquartered in Houston, with an additional office in Ann Arbor. The firm focuses on early-stage investments in technology-related companies, primarily in the U.S. Midcontinent. With over $200 million under management, Mercury supports both new entrepreneurs seeking guidance and seasoned founders looking to leverage regional talent and resources. The firm has established itself as one of the most active venture capital firms in the area, targeting innovative startups that have demonstrated product-market fit and are prepared for growth. By prioritizing purpose-driven investing, Mercury aims to empower entrepreneurs and foster innovation in Middle America.

Accomplice Management LLC is a venture capital firm that focuses on seed and early-stage investments in technology companies. It specializes in sectors such as cybersecurity, eSports, data analytics, software for small and medium-sized businesses, emerging hardware platforms, and marketplaces. Headquartered in Boston with an additional office in San Francisco, Accomplice is known for its community-driven investment approach, leveraging platforms like AngelList and Boston Syndicates to support and empower founders. The firm has established a strong presence in Boston while also extending its investments across the United States, Canada, and Europe. Accomplice was formerly known as Atlas Venture before splitting its technology and life sciences divisions in 2014, with the technology group adopting the Accomplice name. It is recognized as one of the most active early-stage venture capital firms in New England.

Founded in 1999, Beijing Gehua CATV Network is a cable network company in China that is engaged in the construction, operation and management of the cable, radio and television networks.

Techstars Central LLC, founded in 2006 and based in Boulder, Colorado, operates as a startup accelerator and venture capital firm focused on supporting early-stage technology-oriented companies. It specializes in a mentorship-driven accelerator program, selecting ten startups each summer to participate in a three-month incubation period, offering funding of $120,000 in exchange for equity. Techstars invests primarily in sectors such as fintech, artificial intelligence, blockchain, augmented reality, and IoT, while avoiding investments in medical devices, healthcare technology, and local service-oriented businesses. In addition to its primary accelerator, Techstars has various specialized programs, including those focused on music, retail, mobility, and social impact, with global reach extending to regions such as Africa, Asia, and Latin America. The firm prefers taking minority stakes, typically between six and ten percent, without seeking board representation or investor rights. Techstars has built a robust network of entrepreneurs, mentors, and corporate partners to foster innovation and growth within its portfolio, which includes over 1,000 companies with a significant collective market capitalization.

European Investment Bank (EIB) provides lending, borrowing, and treasury services primarily in the European Union. The company offers project loans for the public and private sectors; loans to banks and other intermediaries; structured finance products; guarantees and securitization instruments for senior and subordinated debts; project bonds; equity and fund investment products such as infrastructure equity and debt funds, and environmental funds; and venture capital funds and security packages for funds. The company also offers microfinance; risk sharing finance for research, development, and innovation projects; finance and technical expertise for sustainable energy projects; infrastructure project advisory services; support for urban development projects; guarantees for transport infrastructure; and funding for public-private partnerships and small- and medium-sized enterprises. EIB serves the transportation, global loans, energy, industry, health, education, water, sewerage, infrastructure, services, telecommunications, agriculture, and fisheries sectors. European Investment Bank was founded in 1958 and is based in Luxembourg.

Industrifonden is a Swedish venture capital firm established in 1979, specializing in early-stage investments in technology and life science sectors, as well as industrial growth companies. With a fund size of $600 million, it primarily invests in small and medium-sized enterprises in Sweden, providing equity capital and various loans, typically ranging from SEK 5 million to SEK 100 million per investment. The firm's focus areas within technology include internet, information technology, telecom, automation, robotics, and deep tech, while its life science investments target pharmaceuticals and medical technology. Industrifonden aims to build long-term partnerships with entrepreneurs and often takes a board seat, seeking ownership interests of 15 to 50 percent. The firm usually exits investments within five to ten years through sales or initial public offerings, and it actively co-invests with other regional venture capital firms. Notable companies backed by Industrifonden include Qlik, Arcam, and CellaVision.

True Corporation Public Company Limited is a leading communications conglomerate in Thailand, founded in 1990 and headquartered in Bangkok. The company operates through three main segments: wireless, broadband, and pay television. It provides a wide range of services, including mobile telecommunications, broadband internet, Wi-Fi, and digital television platforms. True Corporation is recognized as the largest cable TV provider and the largest internet service provider in Thailand, while also being the third-largest mobile operator in the country. Additionally, the company engages in various activities such as entertainment, program production, artist management, and logistics consulting. True Corporation also offers business solutions, online digital media services, and software development, further diversifying its portfolio. The company was previously known as TelecomAsia Corporation Public Company Limited before rebranding in April 2004.

Archetype Corporation is a venture capital firm based in Tokyo, Japan, focusing on incubation and startup investments from seed to early stages. Founded in 2006, the firm primarily targets sectors such as web and mobile services, online business, software development, and other internet-related industries. Additionally, Archetype has the capacity to invest using its own personal capital, allowing for greater flexibility in funding innovative ventures.

Jump Capital is an expansion stage venture firm with operating DNA at its core. We offer unparalleled institutional resources through Jump’s ecosystem, including access to a broad network, top research labs and academic institutions advancing the state of the art in data mining, machine learning, high-performance computing and healthcare. Learn more at www.jumpcap.com and follow us on Twitter @jumpcapital.

Tencent Holdings Limited, founded in 1998 and headquartered in Shenzhen, is a leading internet service provider that offers a diverse range of value-added services and online advertising solutions. The company operates through several segments, including Value-Added Services (VAS), FinTech and Business Services, and Online Advertising. Tencent is well-known for its popular communication and social platforms, such as WeChat and QQ, which facilitate user connectivity and provide various digital content and lifestyle services. In addition to social networking, Tencent engages in online gaming, cloud services, and the production and distribution of films and television programs. The company's extensive portfolio also includes software development, information technology services, and online entertainment. Tencent's strategic focus is on delivering comprehensive online services that cater to the diverse needs of internet users, solidifying its position as a significant player in the global digital landscape.

Advancit Capital is an early-stage investment firm established in 2011, with headquarters in Massachusetts and an additional office in New York. The firm specializes in investing in media, entertainment, and technology companies, focusing on forming long-term partnerships with dedicated entrepreneurs. By leveraging its strategic and industry expertise, Advancit Capital aims to provide valuable resources to support companies during critical growth stages.

FasterCapital is a virtual incubator based in Dubai. We help early stage startups by becoming their technical cofounder and building the whole product from A to Z. We also invest 50% of the money they need in the technical development. FasterCapital was established in 2010. We

Golden Ventures is a prominent seed-stage venture capital fund based in Toronto, Ontario, established in 2011. The firm focuses on investing in early-stage companies across North America, particularly in sectors such as mobile and marketplaces. Golden Ventures is dedicated to supporting bold teams and their transformative ideas, providing the necessary resources to help founders succeed in their ventures.

Vivendi is a French multinational company, founded in 1981 and based in Paris, that specializes in producing and distributing motion pictures, television films, and music. The company operates primarily in the entertainment and telecommunications sectors, providing a range of media services. In addition to its core business, Vivendi has a corporate social responsibility initiative called the Vivendi Create Joy Fund, which supports non-governmental organizations and charities aimed at helping at-risk teenagers and young people in need. This program funds over 30 projects annually, focusing on empowering youth to reach their full potential through engagement with the arts and communication. Vivendi's efforts extend across various regions, including the United States, Europe, Africa, and Brazil, reflecting its commitment to social impact alongside its business operations.

Established in 2011, Kiltearn Partners is an LP Consultant firm, headquartered in Edinburgh, United Kingdom. This firm offers a single global equity program, managed with a disciplined four-stage value investment philosophy.

New Alliance Capital is a venture capital and private equity firm founded in 2008 and headquartered in Shanghai, China. The firm specializes in early-stage, growth-stage, and pre-IPO investments across a diverse range of sectors, including high-end manufacturing, technology, advanced agriculture, consumer goods, information, media, energy, recycling, environmental protection, and modern services. New Alliance typically invests amounts ranging from approximately $4.71 million to $31.41 million. In addition to its investments in China, the firm also focuses on private equity opportunities in the United States, particularly in the technology, media, and telecommunications (TMT), cultural media, healthcare, and energy sectors.

IMM Investment Corp. is a private equity and venture capital firm based in Seoul, South Korea, established in 1999. The firm specializes in mezzanine investments and focuses on sectors such as information technology, healthcare, biotechnology, and manufacturing. It engages in various investment activities including mergers and acquisitions, corporate restructuring, management buyouts, and cross-border investments. In its growth stage investments, IMM allocates resources to startups, expansion, and mezzanine financing, with a significant emphasis on information technology infrastructure and digital content. The firm also targets medium-sized companies and prefers an active management role in its investments. Additionally, IMM Investment undertakes secondary investments and co-invests in buyout transactions, aiming for strategic opportunities in diverse industries, including telecommunications, entertainment, and biotechnology.

Quadriga Capital Russia GmbH & Co. KG, founded in 1995 and headquartered in St. Petersburg, Russia, is a venture capital firm that has ceased making new investments. The firm specialized in providing growth, expansion, and development capital, primarily targeting companies in the manufacturing sector, including automotive and oil and gas components, as well as industrial services, consumer services, consumer goods, and media. Quadriga avoided sectors such as real estate, military, and equipment related to hard liquor. It typically invested between $0.3 million and $15 million in companies with capitalizations ranging from $5 million to $20 million, focusing on equity and equity-related deals valued between $4 million and $15 million in firms generating sales exceeding $10 million. Quadriga sought to obtain board representation and veto rights in its portfolio companies, generally acquiring minority or majority stakes of 25% to 51%. The firm preferred to exit investments within three to six years through various means, including buyouts or sales to third parties. Additionally, it operated offices in Moscow, Yaroslavl, and Nizhnii Novgorod and was a subsidiary of Quadriga Capital Eigenkapital Beratung GmbH.

Eldridge grows diversified businesses with a focus on Insurance; Credit; Technology; Real Estate; Sports and Media; and Consumer. The firm seeks to build and grow businesses led by proven management teams that have demonstrated leadership and experience to scale an enterprise. Eldridge is headquartered in Greenwich, Connecticut, with additional offices in Beverly Hills, New York, and London.

Lombard Investments is a prominent private equity investment manager founded in 1985, with offices in Bangkok, Hong Kong, and San Francisco. The firm specializes in minority growth and control investments across various sectors, including financial services, retail, healthcare, energy, and technology, primarily in Southeast Asia and North America. Lombard has established a diverse portfolio through more than 90 investments, supported by a network of significant investors, including major financial institutions, pension funds, corporations, and family offices from Asia, Europe, and North America. The firm is recognized for its strategic approach to investment and its ability to build strong relationships in key markets.

Liberty Global plc is a telecommunications and media company based in London, primarily operating in Europe, Japan, and Chile. The company provides a range of services including video, broadband Internet, fixed-line telephony, and mobile communications to residential and business customers. Its offerings encompass various tiers of digital video programming, online storage solutions, and community Wi-Fi access points in public spaces. Liberty Global also delivers advanced data and voice services, including VoIP telephony and mobile services, while maintaining networks that serve millions of subscribers. Since its founding in 2004, Liberty Global has focused on merging with mobile operators to create converged service offerings and has developed a portfolio that includes investments in content, technology, and distribution companies across multiple countries.

Leader Ventures is a private investment firm providing debt and equity financing to a diversified portfolio of early and late stage, private companies. With offices in Menlo Park and San Francisco, Leader Ventures invests primarily in the U.S. and employs a variety of loan structures to invest in companies of different developmental stages and across technology, clean tech and life science industries. The investment professionals of Leader Ventures come from Dominion Capital Management and Western Technology Investment. The team has a wide range of expertise in lending to, investing in, and running start-ups.

Asset Value Investors is a money management firm established in 1985 to manage the assets of British Empire Securities and General Trust. Asset Value Investors was established in 1985 to manage the assets of British Empire Trust plc (British Empire), then a £6 million London listed investment company. A group of UK institutional and private US investors supported a 4 for 1 rights offering to enlarge British Empire to £30 million.

Grosvenor Capital Management Customized Fund Investment Group is an investment firm specializing in direct and fund of fund investments. It seeks to invest in primary fund investments, secondary fund investments, and co-investments across the private equity, infrastructure, and real estate sub-asset classes. For direct investments, it prefers to invest in seed/start-up, early venture, mid venture, late venture, middle market, growth capital, recapitalization, mature, and PIPES transactions. For fund of funds investments, the firm seeks to invest in venture capital and private equity funds including buyout, mezzanine, real estate, secondary and distressed debt funds. The firm’s areas of focus include buyouts, venture capital, growth equity, regionally-focused investments, small and emerging managers, emerging domestic managers, and co-investments. The firm invests in energy, materials, environmental and facilities services, commercial security and safety services, security and alarm systems, residential security and personal safety services, media, consumer staples, biotechnology, life sciences tools and services, computer components, semiconductors, telecommunication services, waste water treatment, water purification, alternative energy resources, and electric power by solar energy sectors. It invests in United Arab Emirates, Europe, Michigan, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, and Washington. The firm makes equity investment between $2 million and $15 million in companies with minimum sales value of $20 million and Enterprise value of upto $200 million. It focuses on creation of private equity investment programs for clients which includes institutional investors, high-net-worth individuals, families, financial institutions, and advisors across the United States. The firm was formerly known as Credit Suisse Customized Fund Investment Group. Grosvenor Capital Management Customized Fund Investment Group was founded in 1999 and is based in Chicago, Illinois with additional offices in the Birmingham, Michigan; London, United Kingdom; Hong Kong, Hong Kong; and Singapore, Singapore. As of January 2, 2014, Grosvenor Capital Management Customized Fund Investment Group operates as a subsidiary of Grosvenor Capital Management L.P.

GAMCO Investors Inc. is a diversified global financial services company that primarily serves high net worth individuals, pension plans, charitable organizations, and government entities. Founded in 1977 and headquartered in Rye, New York, with additional offices across the United States, the firm specializes in managing separate equity portfolios, mutual funds, and hedge funds. GAMCO employs a fundamental research approach with a bottom-up stock selection strategy, focusing on value stocks across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap companies. The firm benchmarks its investments against recognized indices while also incorporating socially responsible investment strategies. The company's success is rooted in its rigorous research-driven culture and a commitment to delivering superior risk-adjusted returns.

Rockbridge Growth Equity is a private equity firm based in Detroit, founded in 2007. The firm focuses on investing in growth-oriented services and technology companies throughout North America. With a strong emphasis on industry expertise, Rockbridge leverages the strategic advantages of its network of affiliated companies to enhance the value of its investments. The firm adopts a long-term perspective and employs a distinctive approach to investing, aiming to foster innovation and growth in its portfolio companies.

AppWorks, based in Taipei, is the largest startup accelerator in Greater Southeast Asia, having launched its program in 2010 to assist Internet startups in optimizing their products and business strategies. The accelerator invites promising startups in fields such as AI, IoT, Blockchain, and DeFi every six months, contributing to an extensive alumni network of 395 startups and 1,331 founders. Collectively, these startups generate annual revenues of approximately $8.05 billion, provide over 17,000 jobs, and hold a combined valuation of around $11.07 billion. In addition to its accelerator program, AppWorks manages $170 million in venture capital funds, focusing on seed to Series C investments across various sectors, including technology, financial services, consumer goods, and logistics in Taiwan and Southeast Asia.

PennantPark Investment Corporation is a business development company based in New York City, specializing in direct and mezzanine investments in middle market companies in the United States. Established in 2007, the firm targets investments ranging from $10 million to $50 million, focusing on sectors such as healthcare, real estate, consumer products, and energy, among others. PennantPark employs a variety of investment strategies, including mezzanine debt, senior secured loans, and equity investments, utilizing instruments such as preferred stock, common stock, warrants, and subordinated loans. The firm emphasizes capital preservation and strong cash flows while fostering relationships with private equity sponsors that have a proven track record of supporting their portfolio companies.

West Tech Ventures GmbH is a venture capital firm specializing in pre-seed phase, seed phase, early stage, angel, and growth stage investments. The firm does not invest in Series A rounds of financing nor does it provide growth capital or late stage venture capital financing. It may invest in later, subsequent rounds of financing. The firm primarily invests in the information technology, software, software engineering, mobile services, media technology, media, and education SaaS solutions in the B2B market. It seeks to invest in companies in Germany. The firm seeks to invest between €0.05 million ($0.05 million) to €0.25 million ($0.26 million) in a first round and may provide follow-on financing. The firm takes its owners personal capital. West Tech Ventures GmbH is based in Berlin, Germany.

HPS Investment Partners is a global investment firm established in 2007, specializing in non-investment grade credit. Headquartered in New York, the firm operates with a team of 93 investment professionals and has over 200 employees across ten offices worldwide. Initially formed as a unit of Highbridge Capital Management, a subsidiary of J.P. Morgan Asset Management, HPS was previously known as Highbridge Principal Strategies, LLC. In March 2016, HPS became an independent entity when its principals acquired the firm from J.P. Morgan, which retained the hedge fund strategies. As of mid-2016, HPS managed approximately $30 billion in assets. The firm also operates specialized funds, such as the European Liquid Loan Opportunities Master Fund, which focuses on direct lending opportunities in Europe.

BOOST&Co provides debt solutions to innovative SMEs in Europe. They understand innovation and entrepreneurship and they create financing solutions to help SMEs develop. At BOOST&Co they don’t have a fixed lending model. Every one of their loans is individually designed to fit each SME’s needs. Precision Lending doesn’t require you to give up control or autonomy – they don’t want to run your company. If they didn’t like the way you do things, they wouldn’t be lending to you. BOOST&Co is independent and thinks independently. This means they only lend where they think the situation is right. They manage their own capital and make their own decisions.

MASSACHUSETTS CAPITAL RESOURCE COMPANY was established in 1977 as a limited partnership privately owned and funded by Massachusetts-based life insurance companies. The Company’s mission was to create a source of risk capital to fill the senior debt to equity funding “gap” experienced by growing companies. Their investment activity complements, rather than competes with, the financing provided by senior lenders and equity investors. Mass. Capital provides higher risk growth and acquisition capital to manufacturing, distribution, service and technology companies. They focus on emerging growth and middle market companies with operations in Massachusetts. Their investments are structured to fit the specific needs of portfolio companies and to complement funding available from senior lenders and equity investors.

Bitkraft is a private equity firm founded in 2015 and headquartered in Berlin, with additional offices in New York, San Francisco, and Los Angeles. The firm specializes in early-stage investments in the esports and gaming sectors across North America, Europe, and Asia Pacific. With a focus on digital entertainment, Bitkraft has established itself as a significant player in the industry, leveraging its presence in major metropolitan areas to identify and support innovative companies. The firm operates multiple venture capital funds, including those targeting information technology and gaming, and typically invests between $0.1 million and $0.4 million in promising startups. Founded by Jens Hilgers, Bitkraft aims to nurture the growth of esports and gaming enterprises in a rapidly evolving market.

5Y Capital is a private equity and venture capital firm based in Shanghai, China, specializing in seed, startup, early venture, and growth capital investments. Established in 1992, the firm focuses on a diverse range of sectors, including healthcare, technology, fintech, internet services, consumer services, media, and life sciences, among others. It aims to support entrepreneurs in building innovative companies, particularly in China and other emerging markets in Asia/Pacific. Managing approximately USD 5 billion in dual-currency funds, 5Y Capital attracts investments from global sources, including sovereign wealth funds and family offices. The firm typically makes initial investments exceeding USD 500,000 per portfolio company. 5Y Capital operates under the Morningside Group, which is committed to socially responsible investing, particularly in educational opportunities and scientific research.

Dundee Venture Capital is a venture capital firm based in Omaha, Nebraska, with additional offices in Chicago, Minneapolis, and Saint Louis. Established in 2010, the firm specializes in investing in high-growth, early-stage technology companies, particularly in sectors such as e-commerce, B2B SaaS, consumer networks, and digital healthcare. Dundee VC typically makes initial investments ranging from $250,000 to $1 million in seed rounds valued between $500,000 and $3 million. The firm focuses on underserved capital markets across the United States and Canada and generally avoids industries requiring government approval, such as pharmaceuticals and medical devices. Dundee Venture Capital aims to take board positions or observer roles in the companies it invests in, without seeking control, and plans to exit its investments within six to eight years. The firm was founded by Mark Hasebroock, who has a background in raising capital for e-commerce ventures.

The Peppertree Fund, managed by Peppertree Capital Management, is a private equity fund focused on growth equity opportunities primarily within the telecommunication infrastructure sector. Established in 2003 and based in Chagrin Falls, Ohio, Peppertree Capital Management specializes in investments in communication infrastructure companies both domestically and internationally. The firm manages various funds, including growth expansion and buyout funds, emphasizing sectors such as communication, networking, and technology. Through its strategic investments, Peppertree Capital aims to capitalize on the growing demand for advanced telecommunication solutions.

Menlo Labs, managed by Menlo Ventures, is an early-stage venture capital fund based in San Francisco, California. Established in 1976, Menlo Ventures specializes in providing capital for multi-stage investments in consumer, enterprise, and life sciences technology companies across the United States. The firm employs a market-driven approach to identify innovative investment opportunities in various sectors, including marketplaces, consumer services, smart cloud infrastructure, SaaS, fintech, cybersecurity, and life sciences technology. Menlo Ventures has a diverse portfolio that includes over 70 public companies and has facilitated more than 100 mergers and acquisitions, managing approximately $5 billion in assets. Currently, the firm is investing through its early-stage funds, including a $500 million fund focused on early growth investments. Menlo Labs typically invests up to $20 million in initial funding rounds and is equipped to invest over $30 million in later-stage opportunities, emphasizing capital-efficient business models with significant market disruption potential.

Apollo is a global alternative asset manager based in New York, founded in 1990. The firm specializes in private equity, credit, and real estate, offering a diverse range of financial products including performing and non-performing loans, distressed debt, and structured credit. Apollo serves various industry sectors such as chemicals, consumer products, retail, oil and gas, and technology. It is known for its contrarian, value-oriented investment approach and has significant expertise in distressed assets. Apollo raises, invests, and manages funds for a wide array of institutional clients, including pension and endowment funds, while its executive management team oversees asset management activities. The firm has established a reputation for deploying capital efficiently across leading businesses, particularly in challenging market conditions.