Investors in Sweden

Showing 1-50 out of 1476 matches

Almi Invest

Founded in Sweden in 2009, Almi Invest is an active early-stage venture capital firm focusing on scalable startups across Sustainability, Industry, Tech, and Life Science sectors. With €430 million under management and over 1,000 investments since inception, the company supports startups from pre-seed to Series A stages, co-investing with private investors. Almi Invest offers engaged ownership, strategic guidance, active board participation, and access to an extensive investor network.
Made 221 investments in Sweden

Industrifonden

Founded in 1979, Industrifonden is a Swedish venture capital firm focusing on early-stage investments in technology and life science companies with international potential. It invests in sectors such as internet and media, information technology, telecom, mobile, electronics, industrial growth, pharmaceuticals, medical technology, manufacturing, and established service companies. The firm typically invests between SEK 5 million to SEK 145 million per company, seeking ownership interests of between 15% and 50%. It actively co-invests with other regional venture capital firms and usually exits its investments within five to ten years.
Made 117 investments in Sweden

Chalmers Ventures AB

Chalmers Ventures is a Swedish venture capital firm based in Gothenburg that supports technology-driven companies through coaching, financing and business development. The firm invests across seed, early, and growth stages in Sweden, with programs that include incubation, startup camps and accelerator activities as well as a technology transfer program. It focuses on companies connected to the Gothenburg region and Sweden operating in information technology, communications, new materials, green tech, health tech and biotechnology, and seeks innovative ventures with growth potential. The firm typically makes minority investments and uses a staged funding approach, providing capital through various program phases and through balance sheet investments. It partners with ventures that participate in its programs, helping them advance from explore to scalable stages and achieve commercial success.
Made 72 investments in Sweden

Luminar Ventures

Luminar Ventures, established in 2017 and headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden, is a venture capital firm focusing on early-stage investments in technology companies. It primarily invests in scalable digital seed-stage companies from the Nordics, with a particular interest in Sweden. The firm targets industries ripe for disruption or transformation, such as fintech, artificial intelligence, machine learning, healthtech, and insurtech. Luminar Ventures provides not only capital but also active operational support, strategic guidance, and assistance with team building and organizational development to its portfolio companies. It typically invests between USD 500,000 to USD 2 million per round.
Made 16 investments in Sweden

Sciety

Founded in 2014, Sciety is a Stockholm-based investment company focused on supporting innovative life science and health tech companies in the Nordic region. It invests in biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, medical technology, and health tech sectors, with deal sizes ranging from 1 to 15 MEUR.
Made 27 investments in Sweden

STING Capital

Sting Capital AB, established in 2005 and based in Kista, Sweden, is a venture capital firm and accelerator focused on nurturing early-stage startups. It offers two primary programs: Sting Incubate and Sting Accelerate. Through these, Sting Capital provides initial grants of SEK 0.3 million ($0.03 million), with the possibility of up to SEK 0.5 million ($0.05 million) for Incubate, in exchange for equity stakes of 5% (Incubate) or 2% (Accelerate). The firm supports around 15-20 companies per year through Incubate (12-month duration) and 8 companies per batch (4-month duration) through Accelerate, with a focus on AI/deeptech, internet/media, health, sustainability, and games sectors. Sting Capital also offers coaching, a business angel network, a recruitment service, and an international network to foster the growth and global competitiveness of Swedish technology companies.
Made 82 investments in Sweden

Nordic Investment Bank

Nordic Investment Bank is an international financial institution headquartered in Helsinki, Finland. It provides sustainable, long-term financing to public and private sector clients on market terms, offering loans and guarantees for energy, environment, transport, infrastructure, telecom, and related projects. Owned by Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway and Sweden, the bank funds its lending through international capital markets. It serves governments, municipalities, large and mid-cap companies, financial institutions, and small and medium enterprises in member and non-member countries, and may support on-lending through financial intermediaries. Its projects emphasize competitiveness and sustainability in the Nordic-Baltic region.
Made 14 investments in Sweden

eEquity

eEquity is a Stockholm-based private equity firm that concentrates its investments in the technology sector and related businesses across the Nordic region. It backs online-oriented models and other technology, digital, retail and software companies with the ambition to build market-leading businesses in close partnership with entrepreneurs. The firm emphasizes a collaborative portfolio approach, enabling entrepreneurs to benefit from a connected network and shared experience across companies. It looks for teams with scalable and differentiated business models addressing large markets and pursues opportunities opportunistically within its investment scope.
Made 8 investments in Sweden

Layline Partners

Layline Partners is a private equity firm based in Göteborg, Sweden, established in 2004. The firm focuses on investing in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) across various business products and service sectors. Layline Partners not only provides capital but also actively collaborates with the companies in its portfolio to enhance their value and drive growth. Through its strategic investments and hands-on approach, the firm aims to foster innovation and improve operational efficiencies within the businesses it supports.

EQT Ventures

EQT Ventures, established in 2015, is a Stockholm-based venture capital firm managing over €2.3 billion across three funds. It invests in seed, early, and later-stage technology and SaaS companies across Europe and the United States, with a focus on ambitious founders building global success stories. The firm provides more than just capital, offering support and advice throughout various growth stages. EQT Ventures has a data-driven approach, leveraging its in-house AI platform, Motherbrain, which has facilitated over $100 million in portfolio company investments. The team operates from six offices, taking a 'locals-with-locals' approach to support founders on the ground.
Made 25 investments in Sweden

Vinnova

Vinnova is Sweden's government agency dedicated to fostering innovation. Established in 2001, it aims to drive sustainable growth by funding innovative projects and research, investing in strong research environments, and facilitating collaborations between businesses, universities, public services, and other stakeholders. Annually, Vinnova invests around $350 million in these efforts.
Made 26 investments in Sweden

European Innovation Council

Established in 2020, the European Innovation Council supports innovative startups and researchers with promising ideas, focusing on early-stage companies with positive environmental, social, or governance impacts. It co-invests alongside private investors.
Made 29 investments in Sweden

EQT

EQT is a global private equity and infrastructure firm founded in 1994, headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden. It specializes in buyouts, expansion capital, and infrastructure investments, focusing on mid-market companies with strong growth potential. EQT invests across various sectors, including healthcare, technology, services, industrials, and real estate, with a particular emphasis on Northern and Eastern Europe, Asia, and the US. The firm seeks to unlock growth potential in its portfolio companies, positioning them as sustainable market leaders, and typically holds investments for four to eight years. EQT also prioritizes ESG and impact investments in its infrastructure portfolio.
Made 40 investments in Sweden

Creandum

Founded in 2003, Creandum is a Stockholm-based early-stage venture capital firm focusing on innovative technology companies across Western Europe and North America. The firm supports founders by providing not only capital but also operational expertise and a robust network built over years in the industry.
Made 45 investments in Sweden

Spiltan Fonder

Spiltan Fonder is a Swedish investment management company based in Stockholm, specializing in venture capital and private equity. The firm provides multi-stage financing to businesses across various sectors in Sweden, investing amounts typically ranging from SEK 1 million to SEK 10 million, with a preference for SEK 2 million to SEK 4 million. Spiltan Fonder seeks to partner with companies that demonstrate viable investment opportunities and have committed management teams with proven track records. The firm allocates approximately 60% of its capital to private companies while the remaining 40% is directed towards publicly listed firms, primarily through affiliated entities. Spiltan Fonder also supports portfolio companies by leveraging its extensive network of industry professionals to facilitate growth and development. Investments in private companies are guided by the potential for a realistic exit within three to five years. In addition to fund management, Spiltan Fonder offers services such as fund trading, child savings plans, and risk advisory.
Made 15 investments in Sweden

SEB Venture Capital

SEB Venture Capital is the corporate venture capital arm of a Swedish financial services group. It invests in fintech and related technologies, acting as a strategic partner to entrepreneurs and the parent company. The focus is on innovative solutions that improve the financial industry's efficiency, safety, and user experience, with an evergreen structure that supports long-term value creation for the firm and its stakeholders.
Made 39 investments in Sweden

Bonnier Capital

Bonnier Capital, established in 2016, is the venture capital arm of Bonnier, a global media group with operations in 16 countries. Based in Stockholm, Sweden, the firm invests in digital and technology sectors, focusing on seed to growth-stage companies. Bonnier Capital makes minority equity investments, typically ranging from $1 million to $20 million, targeting companies with an enterprise value between $5 million and $300 million. Its portfolio spans digital technologies, digital health, software as a service (SaaS), and fintech across various growth stages. The firm's mission aligns with Bonnier's commitment to entrepreneurship and providing relevant knowledge to decision-makers.
Made 26 investments in Sweden

Swedbank

Swedbank is a Nordic-Baltic bank with deep roots in Swedish savings-bank history. It originated from the merger of savings and union banks in the early 1990s and operates in Sweden and the Baltic states, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. The bank holds a leading position in Baltic retail banking and offers a broad range of financial services, including retail banking and asset management.
Made 11 investments in Sweden

Creades

Creades AB is a private equity and venture capital investment firm based in Stockholm, Sweden, founded in 2011. The firm focuses on investing in small and medium-sized public and private companies, primarily within Sweden and the Nordic region. Creades typically invests between SEK 100 million and SEK 300 million, seeking opportunities where it can actively engage as an owner and take a seat on the board of directors. The firm's strategy centers on identifying businesses with potential for revaluation and value creation, aiming to deliver a favorable risk-adjusted return to its shareholders. Creades utilizes both personal and balance sheet capital for its investments, and it is not restricted to any specific industry, allowing for a diverse portfolio.
Made 21 investments in Sweden

Antler

Antler, established in 2017 and headquartered in Singapore, is an early-stage venture capital firm focused on investing in technology companies. It supports exceptional founders from day one, providing access to a global network of co-founders, talent, advisors, and expansion support, along with capital. Antler's funds, including Antler UK Fund and Antler India Fund, target various sectors such as information technology, climate tech, healthtech, software, energy services, and SaaS, with investments ranging from USD 0.2 to 0.4 million.
Made 30 investments in Sweden

Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken

Founded in 1856, Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken is a leading financial institution offering a wide range of banking services. It provides corporate and investment banking to large clients, retail banking to individuals and small businesses, and life insurance solutions across the Nordic and Baltic regions. The company also offers asset management services through various funds and portfolio mandates.
Made 11 investments in Sweden

Verdane

Verdane is a growth equity investment firm established in 1985, headquartered in Oslo, Norway, with offices across Northern Europe. It partners with sustainable, tech-enabled businesses in the region, providing growth capital as a minority or majority investor. Verdane focuses on three core themes: the Digital Consumer, Software Everywhere, and Sustainable Society. With over €3 billion in total commitments and 120+ investments since 2003, Verdane's team of 80+ investment professionals and operating experts support portfolio companies in achieving international growth.
Made 33 investments in Sweden

Alfvén & Didrikson

Alfvén & Didrikson is a venture capital firm based in Stockholm, Sweden, established in 2010. The firm focuses on investing in fast-growing companies across various sectors, including healthcare, financial services, and information technology. It aims to support passionate entrepreneurs and teams with international growth ambitions. Since its inception, Alfvén & Didrikson has invested in a number of notable Northern European companies, such as Trustly, Quinyx, Glue, Acast, Offerta, Sympa, PE Accounting, and PingPong. The firm is committed to fostering innovation and helping its portfolio companies achieve their growth potential.
Made 15 investments in Sweden

Karolinska Development

Karolinska Development is a venture capital firm based in Solna, Sweden, that funds and develops medical innovations rooted in academic and clinical science with the goal of commercialization. It selects commercially attractive innovations, advances them to milestones, and monetizes through the sale of portfolio companies or out-licensing of products. The firm works with innovators, often academics, to form lean portfolio companies that begin with low fixed costs and outsource development; a Karolinska Development representative typically serves on the board. Projects are continuously monitored and discontinued if targets are not met, with typical milestone-driven funding over six to eighteen months. Exits are usually structured as upfront payments plus milestone payments and royalties from sales, with a preference for exiting at the Phase II stage to demonstrate efficacy and value. The firm concentrates investments in Northern Europe across healthcare, life sciences, oncology, digital health, and related sectors.
Made 8 investments in Sweden

Schibsted

Schibsted is a Scandinavian multimedia group headquartered in Norway, employing approximately 6,900 individuals across 29 countries. The company operates a diverse portfolio of digital brands that encompass media, online marketplaces, and technology ventures. Schibsted is primarily known for its Norwegian and Swedish newspapers and tabloid magazines, including Verdens Gang, Aftenposten, and Aftonbladet, alongside regional magazines and classified websites in over 25 countries worldwide. It has significant newspaper operations in Spain and France, contributing to its position as a prominent media provider. The company’s strategy focuses on advancing its media houses while also expanding its online classified services, fostering innovation and growth in the digital landscape.
Made 29 investments in Sweden

European Investment Bank

European Investment Bank is the EU's long-term lending institution owned by its member states. It finances public and private sector projects across transportation, energy, telecommunications, health, education, water, housing, and other sectors in the European Union and beyond. The bank provides a range of financing tools including project loans, guarantees, debt and equity investments, and risk-sharing arrangements, as well as microfinance and venture capital funds. It also offers advisory services, infrastructure funding, and support for urban development, PPPs, and sustainable energy projects. Through infrastructure and environmental funds and partnerships with banks and intermediaries, it supports SMEs, innovation, and the transition to a low-carbon economy.
Made 18 investments in Sweden

Nordic Capital

Founded in 1989, Nordic Capital is a private equity firm headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden. It specializes in buyouts and growth investments in medium to large companies across various sectors, with a focus on financial services, technology, healthcare, industrial goods & services, consumer & retail, life sciences, and business services. The firm primarily invests in Europe-based companies but also considers follow-on investments globally. Nordic Capital typically invests between $53 million and $3668.97 million, aiming for a majority holding with an average investment duration of 4.6 years.
Made 24 investments in Sweden

VNV Global

Established in 1996, VNV Global is an investment company specializing in identifying and investing in assets with significant potential for value growth. The firm focuses on online marketplaces and businesses exhibiting strong network effects across sectors such as marketplaces, mobility, and health and wellness.
Made 17 investments in Sweden

J12 Ventures

J12 Ventures is a Stockholm-based venture capital firm that backs pre-seed and early-stage technology and software startups, with a focus on AI, data infrastructure, and enterprise applications. It targets the Nordic and Baltic regions, including Sweden, Finland, and the Baltics, and maintains offices in the United Kingdom and Finland. Typical equity investments range from €0.1 to €2 million. The firm backs founders building software infrastructure that makes data more accessible and AI applications for enterprises, consumers, and healthcare. Founded in 2019, J12 Ventures operates to support ambitious early-stage founders in the tech ecosystem.
Made 9 investments in Sweden

R12 Kapital

R12 Kapital, established in 2009 and headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden, is a private equity firm specializing in buyout investments. It focuses on the commercial products, technology, media, and telecommunications (TMT), and industrial sectors, providing strategic advice and development support to its portfolio companies.

Centripetal

Centripetal is a private equity firm based in Stockholm, Sweden, that acquires European companies and builds company groups through investments in European firms.
Made 16 investments in Sweden

Länsförsäkringar

Länsförsäkringar is a Swedish group of public insurance companies that operates a comprehensive financial platform. The company provides a diverse range of insurance products, including car, home, life, and travel insurance. Additionally, Länsförsäkringar offers banking services such as checking and savings accounts, loans, and mortgages. Its product offerings also extend to investment options, including mutual funds, stocks, bonds, and pension products. This wide array of services enables clients to manage their finances effectively and with confidence.
Made 5 investments in Sweden

Partnerinvest Norr

Partnerinvest Norr is a private equity and venture capital firm based in Luleå, Sweden, founded in 2010. The firm focuses on investing in companies that are in their expansion phase across various sectors, including software, security, biometrics, cleantech, e-commerce, trade, tourism, industrial, media, transportation, information technology, communication, and life sciences. With a commitment to supporting growth-oriented businesses, Partnerinvest Norr aims to foster innovation and development within these industries.
Made 31 investments in Sweden

Northzone

Northzone is a venture capital firm founded in 1996 and based in London, with offices in New York, Oslo, and Stockholm. It invests in technology-enabled companies across healthcare, software, hardware, artificial intelligence, semiconductors, blockchain, and gaming, spanning early-stage and multi-stage opportunities. The firm emphasizes connections by helping portfolio companies access customers, partners, and talent on an international scale. Northzone has backed notable founders of Spotify, Avito, iZettle, Klarna, and Hopin, reflecting a history of building category-defining businesses. The firm maintains a Nordic and European footprint while operating globally, and has raised substantial capital, including over €1.5 billion in funds.
Made 34 investments in Sweden

DNB Bank

DNB Bank is a prominent Norwegian financial services group headquartered in Oslo, offering a comprehensive range of financial products and services to both retail and corporate customers. Established in 1822, DNB provides loans, savings accounts, advisory services, insurance, and pension products. The bank's personal banking offerings include various savings and investment options. For corporate clients, DNB delivers investment banking services that encompass financial and strategic advice related to capital raising, mergers and acquisitions, and restructurings. Its clientele spans multiple sectors, including energy, manufacturing, healthcare, shipping, and technology. DNB distributes its services through various channels, including mobile and online banking, bank offices, and in-store outlets, ensuring accessibility for its diverse customer base.
Made 7 investments in Sweden

H&M

H&M Hennes & Mauritz AB, a Swedish multinational, operates as a family of six independent fashion brands: H&M, COS, Monki, Weekday, Cheap Monday, and & Other Stories. The company offers affordable, sustainable, and trendy clothing, shoes, accessories, and home decor for men, women, teenagers, and children. H&M's design teams create diverse collections, from party wear to basics and sportswear, catering to various styles, seasons, and occasions. The business model is centered around enabling customers to express their individuality through fashion and design, promoting a more circular lifestyle.
Made 9 investments in Sweden

Wellstreet Partners

Wellstreet Partners is a venture capital firm established in 2016 and located in Sollentuna, Sweden. The firm focuses on investing in early-stage Nordic-based companies across various sectors, including direct-to-consumer, software as a service, business-to-business services, infrastructure technology, e-commerce, fintech, marketing technology, greentech, and proptech. Wellstreet is dedicated to fostering innovation and entrepreneurship by challenging the status quo and facilitating the transformation of small businesses into significant players in their respective fields. The firm has been instrumental in the success of numerous startups, emphasizing the development of a supportive ecosystem to enhance value propositions and disrupt traditional markets. Through its commitment to driving progress and embracing change, Wellstreet Partners aims to contribute to a better future filled with opportunities and advancements.
Made 18 investments in Sweden

Brightly Ventures

Brightly Ventures, established in 2018, is a Stockholm-based venture capital firm specializing in seed and early-stage investments. It focuses on the Nordic region, targeting technology sectors such as HealthTech, FinTech, Marketplaces, DeepTech, and MediaTech. The firm invests between SEK 2 million to SEK 50 million, with a preference for companies valued up to SEK 150 million, maximum sales of SEK 60 million, and EBITDA of up to SEK 10 million. Brightly Ventures takes a hands-on approach, supporting high-potential ideas and providing operational support to help founders transform industries and create positive change.
Made 8 investments in Sweden

NFT Ventures

Founded in Stockholm, Sweden in 2014, NFT Ventures is a venture capital firm specializing in seed and early-stage investments. It focuses on the financial technology sector across Europe, with a particular emphasis on Northern European countries. The firm aims to take equity stakes of around 20-25% and supports entrepreneurs by providing funding, guidance, and increased visibility.
Made 26 investments in Sweden

Altor Equity Partners

Altor Equity Partners, established in 2003, is a Stockholm-based private equity firm focused on investing in and developing medium-sized companies in the Nordic region and selected European countries. The firm seeks to create enduring value by partnering with owners and managers to build world-class companies, typically investing in businesses with an enterprise value of €50 million to €500 million. Altor's investment strategy spans across various sectors, including consumer products and services, business products and services, healthcare, financial services, industrial, and information technology. The firm's funds also consider ESG-related investments and align with Article 8 under EU SFDR. Altor has raised multiple funds, with notable investors including Harvard Management Company, Goldman Sachs, and Allianz Private Equity Partners.
Made 19 investments in Sweden

Inventure

Inventure is a Helsinki, Finland-based venture capital firm established in 2005 that focuses on early-stage technology startups in the Nordics and Baltics. It backs seed and Series A rounds, with initial investments typically starting around €100,000 and potentially rising to €10 million over a company’s life cycle. The firm concentrates on software, technology, and next-generation digital services across deep tech and consumer internet sectors. Its portfolio includes several notable companies such as Wolt, Detectify, Blueprint Genetics, Swappie, and Insurello.
Made 14 investments in Sweden

Danske Bank

Danske Bank A/S, established in 1871 and headquartered in Copenhagen, Denmark, is a leading Nordic universal bank. It offers a comprehensive range of banking services to small and medium-sized businesses, corporates, institutions, and personal customers across Denmark, the Nordics, and selected other markets. The bank's services include daily banking, home financing, investments, retirement planning, strategic advisory, leasing, financing, and wealth management. Danske Bank also provides mobile banking services and operates in areas such as capital markets, fixed income and currencies, and transaction banking and investor services. It has a significant presence in the region, with over 5 million retail customers and a dominant market share in lending and deposits in Denmark. Danske Private Equity, a subsidiary of Danske Bank, is a specialist in small and mid-market buyout funds in Europe and North America, managing funds for premium institutional investors.
Made 3 investments in Sweden

EIT InnoEnergy

Founded in 2010, EIT InnoEnergy is a leading European innovation engine focused on Sustainable Energy. It invests in early-stage climate tech and energy companies across Europe and the US, providing equity minority investments and added value services to de-risk projects.
Made 17 investments in Sweden

Kinnevik

Founded in 1936, Kinnevik is an investment company focused on building digital consumer businesses globally. It partners with talented founders to create and invest in fast-growing companies, aiming to deliver both shareholder value and positive social impact.
Made 14 investments in Sweden

Priveq Investment

Established in 1983, Priveq Investment is a Stockholm-based private equity firm that focuses on early-stage investments in companies primarily based in Sweden and the Nordic region. The firm aims to create favorable conditions for entrepreneurs and family businesses to develop their ventures.
Made 16 investments in Sweden

Spintop Ventures

Spintop Ventures is a Stockholm-based venture capital firm founded in 2009 that invests in seed and early-stage Nordic software and technology companies. Backed by a network of accomplished tech entrepreneurs, industrialists and experienced private investors, the firm focuses on early-stage opportunities in the Scandinavian region and supports founders through growth. Since inception, Spintop Ventures has completed around 35 investments and achieved four exits.
Made 7 investments in Sweden

BackingMinds

BackingMinds is a venture capital firm based in Stockholm, Sweden, founded in 2016 by Susanne Najafi and Sara Wimmercranz. The firm focuses on investing in early-stage technology companies led by entrepreneurs who operate outside of traditional, homogeneous networks often overlooked by conventional venture capital. BackingMinds seeks to support scalable, customer-centric businesses that demonstrate a proven revenue model. The firm's approach emphasizes more than just financial investment; it embodies a commitment to partnering with founders and fostering collaboration to drive success. Through its unique perspective, BackingMinds aims to create impactful returns by identifying and nurturing innovative ventures in underserved markets.
Made 14 investments in Sweden

Northern Light Capital

Northern Light Capital is a venture capital firm founded in 2016 and based in Umea, Sweden. It focuses on early and growth stage investments, with a preference for Swedish companies, and supports portfolio firms with expertise, networks, and committed capital to help them grow.
Made 2 investments in Sweden

Adelis Equity Partners

Adelis Equity Partners is a Nordic private equity firm focused on lower-mid-market and buyout investments. It pursues organic and acquisition-based growth in sectors such as niche industrials, retail, life science, consumer, healthcare and medical technology, and business services. The firm targets portfolio companies with revenues approximately €25 million to €400 million and enterprise values around €20 million to €200 million, often takes a board seat and seeks majority ownership. Founded in 2012 and based in Stockholm, it maintains a regional presence with an office in Copenhagen to pursue opportunities across Denmark, Sweden and the wider Nordics.
Made 10 investments in Sweden

Almi Invest GreenTech

Almi Invest GreenTech is a venture capital company based in Stockholm, Sweden, specializing in early-stage investments. The firm actively supports startups in the clean technology, climate technology, and life sciences sectors. With a focus on fostering innovation, Almi Invest GreenTech aims to make at least 50 investments, helping to drive the development of sustainable solutions. Through its commitment to nurturing emerging companies, Almi Invest GreenTech plays a vital role in promoting environmental sustainability and advancing technologies that address pressing global challenges.
Made 7 investments in Sweden