Second Century Ventures is a Chicago-based venture capital firm focused on real estate technology and related software and data-enabled services. Established in 2009, the firm backs early to mid-stage companies across North America, Europe, and the Middle East, with investments spanning real estate tech, software-as-a-service, big data, digital media, fintech, and business services. It operates as a fund backed by the National Association of Realtors, providing portfolio companies with strategic resources and a broad industry network through NAR’s extensive membership and industry expertise.

Fifth Wall is a venture capital firm focused on technology for the global real estate industry. Founded in 2016, it is described as the largest venture capital firm dedicated to technology for the Built World and manages about $3.0 billion in commitments and assets. The firm maintains a global network of more than 90 strategic limited partners from over 15 countries, including major real estate owners, operators and corporate backers. It connects real estate owners and operators with entrepreneurs who are redefining the Built World, seeking transformational investments and collaborations with portfolio companies across real estate technology, climate tech and related sectors.

MetaProp is a New York-based venture capital firm that specializes in real estate technology (PropTech). Founded in 2015, the firm has invested in more than 175 technology companies across the real estate value chain and supports startups through programs such as PropTech Place, the MetaProp Accelerator at Columbia University, and related industry events like NYC Real Estate Tech Week. MetaProp also produces research and thought leadership, including the Global PropTech Confidence Index and PropTech 101, and engages with global markets across office, retail, residential, storage, hospitality, and leisure real estate sectors. Through its activities, MetaProp connects technology companies with real estate investors and strategic partners to advance innovation in the PropTech ecosystem.

Citigroup is a diversified financial services company providing a broad range of financial products and services to consumers, corporations, governments, and institutions worldwide. It operates through two main segments: Global Consumer Banking, which includes retail banking, Citi-branded cards, and consumer finance, and Institutional Clients Group, which covers wholesale banking, investment banking, fixed income and equity sales and trading, foreign exchange, prime brokerage, research, corporate lending, cash management, trade finance, and securities services. The company maintains a global footprint across regions including Asia, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, North and Latin America, and emphasizes sustainability and social responsibility initiatives.

Navitas Capital is a California-based venture capital firm founded in 2009 that targets technology-enabled solutions for the built world. Headquartered in Los Angeles, the firm focuses on real estate and construction sectors, including intelligent buildings, construction technologies, energy and related information technology. Navitas supports early- and growth-stage companies in the United States, offering capital, industry insight and market access to help portfolio companies scale. The firm typically operates within the real estate technology and infrastructure space and may take board seats on lead investments.

Antler is a global venture capital firm based in Singapore that backs early-stage technology companies. It runs incubation programs and provides a global community of co-founders, access to talent, expert advisors, expansion support, and capital to help startups grow. The firm targets a broad range of sectors, including healthcare, finance, software, energy, consumer and B2B technologies, and operates through regional programs across Europe, the United States, the United Kingdom, Southeast Asia, India, Africa, and beyond.

The EBRD is an international financial institution founded in 1990 and headquartered in London that provides project financing and advisory services to support private sector development and transformation in emerging markets. It finances banks, industries, and businesses, supports new ventures and investments in existing companies, and helps privatize and restructure municipal services in publicly owned entities. Through its banking and treasury activities, it offers loans, equity and quasi-equity investments, guarantees, and equity funds for smaller enterprises, along with trade finance and loan syndication. It works with commercial partners to invest in private enterprises across sectors including energy, manufacturing, ICT, infrastructure, agribusiness, and real estate, across Europe, the Middle East and beyond, including a significant footprint in Central and Eastern Europe, the Baltics, and the Caucasus. It provides policy reform dialogue and advisory services to support market modernization, governance, and reform. It has invested over €130 billion in more than 5,000 projects.

FJ Labs is a New York-based venture capital firm founded in 2015 by Fabrice Grinda. It is stage-agnostic and focuses on marketplaces and consumer-facing startups, making seed and Series A investments. Typical checks range from 50,000 to 5,000,000 dollars. The firm supports early-stage companies across sectors such as e-commerce, fintech, ad tech, mobile, and software-as-a-service, seeking opportunities with high growth potential in the United States and internationally. Its portfolio includes a mix of consumer brands and marketplace platforms, reflecting an emphasis on business models that connect buyers and sellers or enable direct consumer experiences. FJ Labs aims to back entrepreneurs building scalable, disruptively positioned products and services, often partnering with founders early in their development to help accelerate growth.

OakNorth is a London-based digital-only commercial bank focused on UK growth businesses and the Missing Middle—firms underserved by traditional lenders. It provides bespoke debt financing and property funding through secured and unsecured loans, as well as restructuring and recapitalization facilities, without requiring equity. The bank uses data-led underwriting and forward-looking scenario analysis to build a granular, forward-facing view of borrowers, enabling lending through economic cycles. Since its launch, OakNorth has lent over £10 billion to sectors including property development, care homes, schools and hospitality, helping create jobs and housing, many of which are affordable or social housing. A large share of new lending comes via referrals (around 80%), and roughly 40% of borrowers are repeat customers, underscoring its emphasis on long-term relationships. The group also operates OakNorth Analytical Intelligence, which offers machine-learning powered credit intelligence and customised mid-sized loan solutions, licensing technology to partners and expanding balance-sheet lending where appropriate.

Shadow Ventures is a seed- and early-stage venture capital firm focused on technology-enabled startups in the built environment, including construction, real estate, and sustainability technology that drive digitization, automation, and decarbonization. Founded in 2018 and based in Atlanta with an office in Chicago, the firm invests in early-stage companies across the United States in the Building Environment (BuiltTech) space, spanning software, hardware, robotics, and materials science, and targets ventures at the intersection of real estate, infrastructure, energy, and construction.

Hamilton Ventures is a seed-stage venture capital firm comprised of former real estate CXOs, entrepreneurs, and financiers. Real estate and technology are at an inflection point, with AI, machine learning, data and analytics, and software-as-a-service poised for wide deployment in real estate. The firm aims to provide strategic guidance and capital to proptech founders commercializing such technologies and to help them succeed. Its members have backgrounds at SitusAMC, CoStar, Stewart Title, Freddie Mac, Access Point Financial, Goldman Sachs, Credit Suisse, and the United States Congress.

Service Provider Capital is a Colorado-based venture capital firm founded in 2014 that funds seed-stage technology companies across domains such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, blockchain, cybersecurity, fintech, e-commerce, education technology, hardware, robotics, information technology, health tech, and cannabis. The firm also co-invests in Series A rounds led by institutional venture funds, providing capital and guidance to startups in the United States, including the Midwest and Southeast regions.

Desjardins Group is a cooperative financial group based in Montreal, Canada. It provides a broad range of financial services to individuals and businesses, including consumer banking, mortgages, lending, deposit products, insurance, and wealth management. For business clients, it offers financing, cash management, trade finance, payroll and HR support, and advisory services. The group also operates through affiliated investment and capital markets entities, delivering asset management, venture capital, securities brokerage, and corporate financing services. Desjardins supports regional development and cooperative networks across Quebec and beyond, with a focus on sustainable growth and social responsibility. Its ecosystem includes Desjardins Capital, Desjardins Securities, and Desjardins Asset Management among others, enabling capital formation, investment management, and financial services across multiple sectors, from small- and medium-sized enterprises to large institutions. The company combines cooperative principles with diversified financial offerings to serve individuals, businesses, and communities.

McCombs Partners is the corporate venture arm of McCombs Enterprises and serves as its investment management division. Based in San Antonio, Texas, the firm invests in startups and early-stage companies across automotive, financial services, logistics, medical, and sports sectors, seeking to support growth and strategic partnerships.

Global Brain is a Tokyo-based venture capital firm founded in 1998 that backs technology companies from seed stage through growth rounds. It targets a broad range of sectors including AI, cloud and software, fintech, robotics, life sciences, media, and mobility, and pursues global investments across Europe, North America, Africa and Asia-Pacific. The firm emphasizes hands-on support and resources for portfolio companies, aiming to help them scale beyond financing. It operates a pure investment fund alongside corporate venture funds formed with leading public companies across telecom, real estate, financial services, beverages, agriculture and food, logistics, and electronics.

Pioneer Fund is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm established in 2017. It operates as an early-stage investor backed by a network of over 420 Y Combinator alumni, and it seeks to back top YC startups. The firm maintains a broad sector scope, investing in consumer products and services, information technology, financial technology, artificial intelligence and machine learning, blockchain, life sciences, healthcare technology, real estate technology, ride-sharing, and SaaS and supply chain technologies, among others. Pioneer Fund positions itself as a generalist, technology-focused investor with activity across consumer, enterprise and emerging tech sectors.

Alate Partners is a Toronto-based venture capital firm founded in 2018 that invests in technology-enabled real estate companies across commercial, residential, and industrial sectors. It supports entrepreneurs rethinking real estate by providing capital and access to a network of influential real estate owners, operators, and managers, helping portfolio companies design, build, and manage real estate more effectively.

Spark Growth Ventures is a San Diego-based investment firm that participates in the technology sector, including early-stage software-enabled products and services and hardware-as-a-service, as well as micro private equity. Sources conflict on founding year and stage, with PitchBook citing 2020 and early-stage focus, and Crunchbase citing 2018 with mid- to late-stage and vertical-agnostic technology investment; the description reflects that the firm operates as a venture capital investor and private equity participant rather than a single fund.

SOSV is a global venture capital firm based in Princeton, New Jersey, founded in 1995, that focuses on seed to growth investments in deep technology across health, environmental tech, hardware, robotics, and cross border software, with a particular emphasis on Asia. The company runs accelerator style startup development programs, including HAX and IndieBio, which provide facilities, engineering resources, and lab equipment to help founders accelerate product development, acquire customers, and attract later stage funding. SOSV pursues a limited number of high potential startups, offering extensive hands on support to speed commercialization and scale, and aims to back innovations that improve human and planetary health.

Bossa Invest is a venture capital firm based in Sao Paulo, Brazil, founded in 2011, that manages investment portfolios and provides asset management services to clients across sectors, with a focus on software as a service companies, and analyzes market trends to inform its investment decisions while operating in finance, technology, and real estate.

Insight Partners is a global software investor that partners with growth-stage technology and software companies. Headquartered in New York City with offices in London, Tel Aviv, and Palo Alto, it concentrates on growth-stage software, internet, and data services, with notable focus areas including fintech, cybersecurity, AI/ML, DevOps, and healthcare. Founded in 1995, Insight Partners manages over $75 billion in regulatory assets under management and has invested in more than 750 companies worldwide, with over 55 portfolio companies achieving an IPO. The firm combines capital with hands-on, right-sized software expertise to support portfolio companies on their growth journey from first investment to IPO.

Camber Creek is a venture capital firm focused on technology-enabled real estate businesses. Based in New York with an office in Rockville, the firm invests in real estate technology companies across the United States. Founded in 2011, Camber Creek emphasizes opportunities in information technology and real estate technology within construction, property management, development, leasing, and related activities. It supports portfolio companies by leveraging its real estate industry expertise, operating experience, and network of partners, investors, and advisors to provide strategic value beyond capital.

Harbert Growth Partners is a growth equity investment firm and the U.S. growth equity affiliate of Harbert Management Corporation. It partners with entrepreneurs to finance high-growth companies, focusing on information technology, software, cybersecurity, fintech, digital media, and healthcare IT and services in markets underserved by traditional venture capital; it has over a decade of experience and invests across early to growth stages, often taking an active governance role and leveraging Harbert Management’s broader platform to support portfolio companies.

Omninet Capital is a California-based investment firm active in real estate and venture capital. It pursues early-stage technology investments and value-added real estate opportunities across the United States, including distressed residential and commercial markets. Based in Beverly Hills, the firm was founded by principals who were instrumental in the creation of Qualcomm, informing its proactive investment approach.

Alumni Ventures Group is a venture capital firm based in Manchester, New Hampshire, established in 2013. It targets individual accredited investors who previously had limited access to venture capital by enabling alumni from top entrepreneurial schools to invest together in ventures led by fellow alumni. The firm backs companies with an alumni connection and an institutional lead investor with sector expertise. It offers focused funds that provide accredited investors access to a diversified venture portfolio by type, sector, stage, and geography. The organization engages in seed, early-stage, and late-stage pre-IPO investments across technology, consumer, financial services, health care, life sciences, and other sectors.

NFX is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm focusing on pre-seed and seed investments in technology startups. It positions itself as founder-centric, aiming to improve the early-stage experience through software-enabled processes and by applying growth techniques that leverage network effects. The firm describes its founders as entrepreneurs first and seeks to back the next generation of creators by aligning with their needs and the broader ecosystem. Its investment scope spans software, fintech, e-commerce, data products, marketplaces, and related tech sectors across regions, supported by multiple funds to back early-stage opportunities.

Parker89 is a venture capital firm based in Los Angeles, California, serving as the corporate venture capital arm of First American. The firm focuses on investing in entrepreneurs who are reimagining both residential and commercial real estate. Its investment strategy includes technology-driven solutions such as tech-enabled brokerages, mortgage software, and innovative models like fractional homeownership. Parker89 is committed to supporting advancements that simplify and enhance the property transfer process through new technologies and business models.

Andreessen Horowitz is a venture capital firm based in Menlo Park, California. Founded in 2009 by Marc Andreessen and Ben Horowitz, it funds software and technology companies across seed to growth stages, with emphasis on web and mobile applications, cloud infrastructure, enterprise software, fintech, consumer Internet, artificial intelligence, and biotech-adjacent ventures. The firm focuses on technology-enabled businesses and provides strategic support and networks to portfolio companies.

LPC Ventures is a corporate venture capital division of Lincoln Property Company, established in 2019 and based in Los Angeles, California. The firm focuses on investing in innovative sectors, including data platforms, healthcare, smart building technologies, supply chain software, and sustainability software. By leveraging the expertise of its parent company, LPC Ventures aims to identify and support emerging businesses that align with its strategic interests in commercial real estate and operational innovation.

European Investment Fund (EIF) is a public institution established in 1994 to improve access to finance for Europe's small and medium-sized businesses. It designs and develops venture capital and guarantee instruments to support SMEs and to catalyse private investment, aiming to build a robust European equity ecosystem. EIF engages in venture capital, growth capital, and guarantee operations, backing innovative entrepreneurs primarily in technology and life sciences, as well as across other sectors. Through cornerstone investments and fund participation, EIF seeks to crowd in private investors and stimulate venture activity across Europe. Its equity portfolio has grown substantially, with assets under management exceeding EUR 14 billion, reflecting its broad role in strengthening SME finance and supporting entrepreneurship and growth.

HPS Investment Partners is a global investment firm focused on non-investment grade credit across the capital structure. Founded in 2007 and headquartered in New York, it operates a worldwide network of offices. The firm originated as a unit of Highbridge Capital Management, a subsidiary of J.P. Morgan Asset Management, and was acquired by its principals in 2016 after Highbridge’s hedge fund strategies remained with J.P. Morgan. HPS manages a variety of strategies, including syndicated leveraged loans, high-yield bonds, privately negotiated senior secured debt, mezzanine, asset-based lending, and private equity, and serves clients across industries such as insurance, healthcare, media, retail, logistics, and marine.

Expansion Venture Capital is a New York-based venture capital firm that makes early- and growth-stage investments across sectors including consumer, marketplace, mobility, fintech, insurance tech, property tech, digital health, climate tech, esports, web3, education, biotechnology, energy, and e-commerce. Founded by brothers Joseph and Ryan Melohn, the firm emphasizes founder-friendly, entrepreneur-led guidance, offering intellectual capital, mentorship, and hands-on support with business development, fundraising, and market visibility. Drawing on entrepreneurial experience, the team aims to be closely engaged with portfolio companies, providing timely advice and, when appropriate, follow-on funding to help startups scale.

Clearance Venture Partners is the corporate venture arm of Clearance Capital, based in London, United Kingdom. It pursues early-stage investments in pre-seed and seed startups across Europe and the United Kingdom.

Crosslink Capital is a venture capital and growth equity firm founded in 1989 and based in Menlo Park, California. It backs technology companies across the United States from seed to growth stages, with emphasis on software, internet services, digital media, energy technologies, and communications infrastructure. The firm seeks to partner with founders building market-disruptive, category-defining companies and has supported a range of notable exits and current holdings, including Bleacher Report, Omniture, Postmates, Chime, and DataStax. By engaging across early and later stages, Crosslink aims to help portfolio companies scale from initial development to market leadership.

Liquid 2 Ventures is a San Francisco, California-based venture capital firm that provides seed-stage and early-stage investments to technology startups. Founded in 2015 by Joe Montana, Mike Miller, and Michael Ma, the firm focuses on technology companies across software, telecommunications, media, and other TMT sectors, offering early funding and strategic guidance to its portfolio companies.

Norwest Venture Partners is a global technology venture capital and growth equity firm founded in 1961 and based in California. The firm backs seed through growth-stage companies across the United States, India and Israel, with investments spanning technology, cloud and IT infrastructure, Internet and consumer products, SaaS, business services, financial services, healthcare, and other sectors. It has funded hundreds of companies and leverages a broad network and operating experience to help founders scale their businesses. Norwest pursues a flexible, long-term approach, tailoring its capital and support to each stage and company, and it deploys capital across multiple rounds from early checks to growth investments. The firm is known for partnering with CEOs and management teams to accelerate growth through strategic guidance, operational resources, and access to its portfolio network.

FUND4SE is a Singapore-based venture capital fund established in 2018, licensed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore. The firm specializes in investing in disruptive technologies that promote sustainability and energy efficiency. Its investment focus encompasses renewable and clean energy markets, with particular attention to energy generation, transfer, storage, and consumption efficiency. Additionally, FUND4SE targets advancements in commercial buildings, industrial facilities, and transport management, as well as innovations in energy management optimization, artificial intelligence, and blockchain technology. Through these investments, the firm aims to support the development of solutions that enhance environmental sustainability and operational efficiency.

Ben Franklin Technology Partners of Southeastern Pennsylvania is a non-profit organization founded in 1982 that supports the region's technology ecosystem. Based in Philadelphia, it acts as a capital provider and catalyst for early-stage and growing technology companies across information technology, health, and physical sciences by offering seed-stage funding and related resources to accelerate commercialization. The organization facilitates university–industry partnerships and regional initiatives that connect scientific research with market opportunities, with the aim of creating jobs and strengthening entrepreneurial communities in Southeastern Pennsylvania. Through its programs and partnerships, it supports adoption of new technologies and helps build a robust regional innovation ecosystem.

Monashees is a venture capital firm based in Sao Paulo, Brazil, investing in technology-enabled companies across South America and Mexico. It backs founders from early stages and supports growth through expansion funding, guided by a human-values-first approach that aims to improve people’s lives through technology. The firm’s portfolio spans artificial intelligence, climate tech, consumer, enterprise, fintech, healthcare, marketplaces, SaaS and services, reflecting activity in software, platforms and digital networks. The Monashees community includes more than 150 portfolio companies and 300 founders.

Nuveen Green Capital provides environmentally friendly financing for commercial real estate projects. Headquartered in Darien, Connecticut, the company was founded in 2015.

Global Founders Capital is a Berlin, Germany-based venture capital firm with a global focus that invests across seed, early, and later-stage companies. It maintains a stage-agnostic approach, seeking innovative ideas with potential impact and feasibility in global markets.

Right Side Capital Management is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm founded in 2010 that invests in early-stage technology startups. It specializes in pre-seed and seed rounds for capital-efficient companies, with a focus on the United States and Canada and occasional activity in Western Europe, Israel, Australia, and New Zealand. The firm typically makes 75 to 100 investments per year, with round sizes from 50,000 to 500,000 and pre-money valuations ranging from 1,000,000 to 3,500,000. Portfolio companies are typically located outside the San Francisco Bay Area and New York City, and the firm aims to provide a clear yes or no on opportunities within about two weeks.

Maverick Ventures Israel is a Tel Aviv-based venture capital firm founded in 2013 that focuses on early-stage technology startups in Israel, with a particular emphasis on software sectors. It makes investments across the country, typically committing 1 to 3 million USD per deal to Israeli companies.

CIBC is a Canadian multinational bank offering a full range of financial services to individuals, small businesses, corporations, and institutions. Its activities span commercial banking, wealth management, asset management, and investment banking, including corporate and investment banking, equity and debt financing, advisory services, and cross-border banking. The organization operates through divisions such as CIBC Bank (providing retail and commercial banking), CIBC Bank USA (Americas-based commercial banking), CIBC World Markets and CIBC Capital Markets (investment banking and capital markets), and asset management units including CIBC Asset Management and CIBC Global Asset Management. CIBC serves clients across North America with offices in Toronto, Chicago and other international locations, and focuses on serving mid-market companies, high net worth individuals, pension plans, and financial institutions. The bank emphasizes long-standing client relationships, community investment, and a broad geographic footprint in Canada and the United States.

Lerer Hippeau is a New York-based venture capital firm founded in 2010 that focuses on early-stage investments. The firm backs seed and pre-seed companies across a broad range of sectors including software, information technology, communications and media, healthcare technology, fintech, consumer and hardware, among others. It typically supports founders through the earliest stages, offering capital and strategic guidance to help build scalable businesses in the United States, with a concentration in the New York metro area. Lerer Hippeau emphasizes partnering with entrepreneurs who demonstrate product vision and customer insight, aiming to help portfolio companies grow from idea to market. The firm maintains an active portfolio and an operational approach that includes ongoing involvement to assist companies as they scale.

RET Ventures is a Park City, Utah-based venture capital firm founded in 2017 that specializes in real estate technology. It invests in startups developing technology for real estate operations, with a focus on the rental sector in multifamily and single-family housing. The firm leverages a network of strategic investors who own nearly one million rental units, providing portfolio companies with early market access and practical insights. This collaboration supports the growth of rent tech solutions by connecting technology teams with property owners and operators.

Barclay Ventures is a London-based venture capital firm that backs early-stage startups in the proptech and fintech sectors, typically at inception or pre-seed.

GroundBreak Ventures is a Toronto-based venture capital firm focused on real estate, construction technology, and property technology. It backs early-stage startups from ideation through growth, providing both capital and domain expertise to support entrepreneurs and the businesses they build. The firm treats investments as pre-seed to Series A and aims to back 5–10 emerging companies annually from around the world, with an emphasis on North America. Its portfolio spans real estate, construction tech, building management systems, data analytics, AI and machine learning, space sharing and co-working, virtual reality and augmented reality tools, modular construction, and related innovations that reimagine where people live and work.

Boostcom AS develops software that provides proptech solutions for shopping centres. Its offerings include a data management platform, audience manager, newsletters and push messaging, an advertising bridge, a consumer journey designer, marketing automation, a mobile application, data integrations or APIs, advanced analytics, and performance services. Founded in 2004 and based in Oslo, Norway, the company helps owners and operators of shopping centres leverage data and digital channels to enhance customer engagement and commercial performance.

ICICI Venture is an Indian specialist asset manager focusing on alternative investments. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of ICICI Bank, the largest private sector financial services group in India. Through its funds, ICICI Venture manages private equity, venture capital, and real estate investments across India, backing buyouts, growth capital, early-stage ventures, and real estate developments. The real estate arm concentrates on premium housing, integrated townships, commercial, retail, hospitality, and IT real estate, while the broader platform funds activities across sectors such as manufacturing, information technology, infrastructure, healthcare, and financial services. ICICI Venture typically invests in India and prefers to take minority or controlling stakes, with exits via strategic sales, initial public offerings, secondary sales, or buybacks. The firm has invested in over 500 companies and maintains offices in Mumbai, Bangalore, and New Delhi to support its investment activity.