Second Century Ventures is a Chicago-based venture capital firm focused on real estate technology and technology-enabled real estate businesses. It is fully capitalized by the National Association of Realtors, leveraging the resources and industry reach of a national trade organization. The firm backs early- and mid-stage companies operating in real estate tech, software-as-a-service, data analytics, fintech, digital media, and related business services. It pursues opportunities across North America, Europe, and the Middle East, supporting portfolio companies through strategic guidance and industry connections.

Founded in 2015, FJ Labs is a New York-based venture capital firm focusing on stage-agnostic investments in marketplaces and consumer-facing startups. Their investment range varies from $50,000 to $5,000,000, typically at seed or series A stages.

Founded in Singapore in 2017, Antler is an early-stage venture capital firm that invests globally. It focuses on backing exceptional founders from day one, offering a global community network of co-founders, talent, advisors, expansion support, and capital across various sectors such as technology, healthcare, finance, consumer goods, and more.

MetaProp is a New York-based venture capital firm and accelerator focused on real estate technology (PropTech). Founded in 2015, it backs startups across the real estate value chain and runs a 16-week accelerator program, supporting early-stage ventures and broader PropTech initiatives. The organization operates PropTech Place and the MetaProp Accelerator at Columbia University, and hosts global events to advance PropTech adoption.

Fifth Wall is a venture capital firm focused on technology for the global real estate and built environment. Founded in 2016, it backs startups and growth-stage companies that develop real estate technology across sectors such as retail, office, residential, industrial and hospitality, as well as related climate and energy technologies. The firm aims to connect real estate owners and operators with entrepreneurial teams to enable strategic collaborations and transformational investments. It emphasizes solutions that improve efficiency, sustainability and tenant experiences, and maintains a broad network of strategic partners and investors from the real estate industry worldwide.

Bossa Invest is a venture capital firm based in Sao Paulo, Brazil, founded in 2011, that manages investment portfolios and provides asset management services to clients across sectors, with a focus on software as a service companies, and analyzes market trends to inform its investment decisions while operating in finance, technology, and real estate.

Founded in Munich, Germany in 2015, Picus Capital is an early-stage technology investment firm with a long-term investment philosophy. It works closely with daring founders to build successful global companies across various sectors including financial services, HR, energy & climate, healthcare, logistics & mobility, real estate & construction, crypto & web3, deeptech, and e-commerce. Picus invests in pre-seed, seed, and series A ventures, aiming to become the closest partner of its portfolio companies by supporting strategic decisions and operative challenges throughout their lifecycle.

Alumni Ventures Group is a venture capital firm based in Manchester, New Hampshire, with offices across North America. It provides access to venture investing for individual accredited investors, particularly alumni networks, by offering diversified portfolios of venture opportunities and allowing members to invest alongside fellow alumni in ventures led by peers. The firm backs early-stage and later-stage opportunities across technology, consumer, healthcare, financial services, and other sectors, with a sector- and geography-agnostic approach. It typically invests between $10,000 and $3 million per deal and emphasizes the involvement of alumni connections and an institutional lead investor in opportunities. Alumni Ventures also offers focused funds to broaden participation, enabling accredited investors to access venture portfolios diversified by type, sector, stage, and geography. The model aims to democratize access to venture capital while maintaining rigorous selection standards through alumni networks.

Founded in 2017, RET Ventures is a venture capital firm focused on real estate technology. It invests in innovative startups operating within the multifamily and single-family rental industries. The firm connects these companies with its strategic network of property owners, providing early access to effective tech solutions while helping entrepreneurs scale their businesses.

Andreessen Horowitz is a venture capital firm founded in 2009 by Marc Andreessen and Ben Horowitz and based in Menlo Park, California. It funds startups across the entire lifecycle, from seed to growth, with a broad focus on software and technology-enabled businesses. The firm backs companies in software, cloud infrastructure, digital platforms, data storage, and mobile and Internet services, as well as sectors at the intersection of technology with life sciences, such as bio healthcare and computational medicine. Its investments span artificial intelligence, fintech, consumer and enterprise software, crypto and blockchain, cybersecurity, and related infrastructure. Through strategic guidance and a hands-on approach, the firm aims to help portfolio companies scale and innovate.

Goodwater Capital is a California-based venture capital firm founded in 2014 that targets early-stage investments in consumer technology and related sectors, including housing, financial services, consumer products and services, healthcare, food, transportation, education, and entertainment. It backs exceptional entrepreneurs who create products and platforms that consumers love, with a focus on solving pressing problems and shaping the culture and global economy. Through its investments, Goodwater aims to enable startups capable of delivering broad, measurable improvements in billions of lives, reflecting a commitment to long-term positive impact.

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development finances projects and provides advisory services to the public and private sectors. It supports new ventures and expansion in existing companies through project financing, loans, and equity or quasi-equity investments, including equity funds and guarantees, and it partners with private entities to invest across sectors such as banking, energy, manufacturing, infrastructure, information technology, and services. The bank also helps publicly owned entities privatize and restructure municipal services and engages in policy reform dialogue and advisory services, along with trade finance and loan syndication. Founded in 1990 and headquartered in London, it operates across regions including Southeastern and Central Europe, the Baltic States, Eastern Europe and the Caucasus, Central Asia, and parts of the Middle East and Africa, aiming to foster market-oriented change and private sector development by mobilizing capital for sustainable investments. It has invested more than €130 billion in over 5,200 projects.

Right Side Capital Management is a San Francisco based venture capital firm that backs early-stage technology startups with a focus on pre-seed rounds. It makes about 75-100 investments per year in capital-efficient companies seeking to reach product-market fit, typically in rounds of 50k to 500k and pre-money valuations of 1M to 3M. The firm pursues opportunities outside the San Francisco Bay Area and New York City, and it invests across the United States, Canada, Israel, Australia, New Zealand, and Western Europe, with a portfolio spanning many states and roughly two hundred prior investments since its early operations.

Camber Creek is a venture capital investment firm focused on technology-related opportunities in real estate. Headquartered in Rockville with an office in New York, the firm concentrates on investing in real estate technology companies across the United States. It leverages expertise across real estate sectors such as construction, property management, development, and leasing, and combines investing, operating, and technology know-how with the assets of its partners, investors, and advisors to support the growth and success of its portfolio companies.

Founded in Berlin in 2013, Global Founders Capital is a venture capital firm supporting entrepreneurs across various stages and global markets. It focuses on software and TMT sectors, investing based on potential impact and feasibility.

Khosla Ventures is a California-based venture capital firm founded in 2004 by Vinod Khosla. It provides capital and strategic guidance to startups across stages, focusing on technology-driven companies in areas such as artificial intelligence, climate and sustainability, enterprise software and services, fintech, digital health, medical technology and diagnostics, therapeutics, consumer products, and frontier technologies. The firm backs bold ventures with the potential to disrupt markets and improve lives, supporting companies from early to growth stages and working closely with entrepreneurs to apply science, technology and innovative business models. While primarily investing in North American technology companies, Khosla Ventures pursues opportunities globally and emphasizes experimentation and impact alongside financial returns. The firm also maintains related impact initiatives that support entrepreneurs addressing socio-economic challenges in emerging markets.

Navitas Capital is a California-based venture capital firm that focuses on technology investments for the built environment, with an emphasis on real estate and construction; founded around 2009, it provides capital, industry expertise and market access to portfolio companies, helping them scale in the United States; the firm operates as a registered investment adviser and is headquartered in Los Angeles, concentrating on early-stage software and related technologies that improve real estate development, property management, and construction workflows.

Zigg Capital, established in 2018 and headquartered in New York, is a venture capital firm that invests in early-stage technology companies. Its investment focus spans across real estate technology, information technology, business products, consumer products, and services sectors.

Founded in 2014, Gaingels is a venture investment syndicate dedicated to supporting the LGBT+ community. It invests globally in companies led by LGBT+ founders or C-suite executives at all stages of growth, focusing on inclusivity and positive social change.

Founded in London in 2014, Pi Labs is a venture capital firm investing in early-stage companies operating at the intersection of technology and real estate. They focus on transforming relationships with buildings to positively impact people, businesses, and the environment.

QED Investors, established in 2007, is a venture capital firm headquartered in Alexandria, Virginia, with an additional office in New York City. It specializes in early-stage investments, focusing on disruptive financial services and fintech companies. QED invests in seed, early venture, and mid venture stages across the United States, Latin America, and the United Kingdom. The firm provides not only capital but also strategic support to its portfolio companies, emphasizing the role of information in their success and fostering a collaborative, hands-on approach.

Starwood Capital Operations, LLC specializes in making direct investments. It makes private equity / buyouts, venture capital, mezzanine, and real estate investing investments in seed/startup companies and is involved in growth capital and buyout transactions. The firm invests in energy infrastructure, oil & gas, hotel and motel construction, homebuilding, hotels, hotel and time share condominium exchange, resorts, public golf courses, golf clubs, gyms and physical fitness facilities, home improvement retail, home furnishing retail, and real estate management and development. It seeks to invest in North Carolina, Virginia, Florida, Michigan, Canada, Brazil, United Kingdom, India, Africa / Middle East, Central America & Mexico, and Caribbean. The firm invests between $5 million and $100 million in its portfolio companies. It invests in companies with sales up to $5000 million. The firm specializes in buyins, asset and financial restructuring. The firm seeks to invest in Global real estate, hotel trade, leisures, and luxury retail. It invests in various property types including multi-family, office, residential, senior housing, commercial land, apartments, mixed-use, distressed real estate, property loan and golf. The firm also invests in products and services related to the hospitality, recreational, luxury lifestyle retail, other industries assets, and can make a mixture of debt and equity investments including distressed debt, value-add, and income assets and corporate opportunities. The firm structures its investments through equity, preferred equity, mezzanine debt, and senior debt. Starwood Capital Operations, LLC was founded in 1991 and is headquartered in Miami, Florida with additional offices across , Asia, Europe, North America, and South America.

Service Provider Capital is a venture capital firm established in 2014 and based in Colorado. The firm focuses on early-stage investments, notably seed-stage opportunities, and participates as a co-investor in Series A rounds led by institutional venture funds. Its portfolio interests span a broad range of technology sectors, including artificial intelligence, machine learning, blockchain, cybersecurity, e-commerce, education technology, fintech, hardware, information technology, robotics, health, and cannabis.

Clocktower Technology Ventures is a Santa Monica, California-based venture capital firm founded in 2015. It specializes in financial services and fintech, investing in lending, credit and banking, payments, insurance, capital markets and investments, personal finance, enterprise financial software, and real estate finance. As the technology investing arm of Clocktower Group, it supports fintech companies globally, with a portfolio across North America, Europe, and Latin America. Since its inception, it has invested in 96 fintech companies.

NFX Capital is a San Francisco–based venture capital firm founded in 2014 that backs pre-seed and seed-stage technology companies. It invests across software, fintech, e-commerce, AI and machine learning, robotics, health tech and related sectors, with a geographic focus on the United States, Israel, Latin America and Europe. The firm emphasizes a founder-centric approach, aiming to improve the startup experience through software-enabled processes and by sharing growth techniques and network effects that drive scalable outcomes. NFX positions itself as entrepreneurs first, providing early-stage capital and practical guidance to help accelerate product development, go-to-market, and long-term value creation for the next generation of founders.

Founded in 2015, Moderne Ventures is a venture capital firm specializing in seed to Series B investments. It focuses on technology companies operating in real estate, mortgage, finance, insurance, and home services sectors. The firm also runs an industry immersion accelerator program for tech companies of all stages. Based in Chicago, Illinois.

Founders Fund is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm that backs science and technology companies across multiple stages, from seed to late-stage. It pursues transformative technologies and follows a founder-friendly investment approach that provides substantial support with minimal interference. The firm invests in ventures solving difficult problems across sectors such as aerospace and transportation, artificial intelligence, advanced computing, energy, healthcare, biotechnology, cybersecurity, fintech, consumer internet, software, robotics, and related technology fields. It has backed notable companies early, including SpaceX, Palantir, and Facebook, reflecting a history of partnering with ambitious founders to scale breakthrough technologies.

Pioneer Fund is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm founded in 2017 that makes early-stage investments across a wide range of sectors, including consumer products and services, financial services, information technology, advanced manufacturing, blockchain, life sciences, gaming, artificial intelligence and machine learning, construction technology, education technology, fintech, agriculture technology, advertising technology, augmented reality, autonomous vehicles, legal technology, oncology, pet technology, real estate technology, ride-hailing, SaaS and supply chain technology. The firm benefits from a network of more than 420 Y Combinator alumni, enabling it to identify and support YC-backed startups.

Citi Ventures is the corporate venture capital arm of Citigroup that leverages the bank’s resources to identify, incubate, and invest in innovative ideas at the intersection of finance and technology. Headquartered in San Francisco with offices in New York, London, Palo Alto, Tel Aviv, and Singapore, Citi Ventures collaborates with Citi colleagues, clients, and the broader innovation community to discover new value and accelerate the development of transformative technologies. The firm focuses on fintech, data analytics and machine learning, the future of commerce, security and enterprise IT, marketing, property technology, distributed ledger technology, and digital assets, pursuing strategic investments that complement Citi’s business lines and risk management capabilities. Since its founding, Citi Ventures has sought to build partnerships and portfolios that support entrepreneurship and technological progress, helping individuals, businesses, and communities adapt to rapid digital change while expanding Citi’s ecosystem and capabilities.

Ulu Ventures is a Palo Alto, California-based seed and early-stage venture capital firm that backs technology-driven startups across the United States. Founded in 2008, it focuses on internet-enabled consumer and business services and a broad range of sectors including EdTech, FinTech, healthcare, sustainability, enterprise IT, SaaS, IoT, digital media, mobile, agtech, and marketplaces. The firm emphasizes backing diverse entrepreneurial teams and typically engages in co-investments with other investors to pursue meaningful exits. It is described as the first Latina-led venture fund in Silicon Valley and is among the larger seed-focused vehicles in the region.

SOSV is a global venture capital firm that supports early-stage startups through active, founder-first development programs. Its flagship initiatives HAX and IndieBio provide facilities, engineering resources, services, and laboratory equipment to accelerate product development and prepare companies for subsequent funding rounds. SOSV focuses on deep technology across health, environmental, and cross-border software sectors, aiming to solve human and planetary health challenges. In addition to providing capital, the firm emphasizes intensive programmatic support to help portfolio companies move quickly from seed toward growth, including customer acquisition and scale. The firm operates globally with a bias toward startups targeting rapid international expansion, especially in Asia, and tends to back a small cohort of high-potential companies to accelerate their progress and attract leading investors.

Insight Partners is a global private equity and venture capital firm founded in 1995 that acts as a software investor, partnering with growth-stage technology and software companies. The firm concentrates on Fintech, Cybersecurity, AI/ML, DevOps, and Healthcare, providing capital and hands-on support to help management teams scale. Headquartered in New York City with offices in London, Tel Aviv, and Palo Alto, Insight Partners has more than $75 billion in assets under management, has invested in over 750 companies worldwide, and more than 55 portfolio companies have reached an IPO.

Lightspeed Venture Partners is a global venture capital firm based in Menlo Park that funds early-stage and growth-stage companies across consumer, enterprise technology, fintech, cleantech, healthtech, and software sectors. The firm backs startups from seed through expansion rounds, providing capital and strategic guidance to help entrepreneurs scale. It operates internationally with offices in the United States, China, India, and Israel, and has a history of investing in software, mobile, data, internet, and technology-enabled services. Lightspeed emphasizes identifying emerging trends, supporting talented teams, and pursuing opportunities in areas such as enterprise infrastructure, digital platforms, and consumer technologies. The firm seeks to partner with ambitious founders to accelerate product development, go-to-market execution, and global growth.

Advantage Capital Partners is a United States‑based venture capital firm that provides growth equity, debt, and mezzanine financing to small and mid‑market companies, with a focus on underserved communities and state and local economic development. The firm invests across sectors including manufacturing, technology, business services, life sciences, and energy, and also supports real estate development projects with equity and debt. It typically makes initial investments ranging roughly from half a million to ten million in companies with modest sales, and may participate in larger follow‑on rounds or co‑invest with other firms. It uses senior debt, mezzanine debt, subordinated loans, and government‑guaranteed lending, and often pursues equity positions through preferred shares or convertible notes. Advantage Capital operates nationwide in the United States, with roots in New Orleans and offices in multiple states, and has backed thousands of jobs and housing projects as part of its mission to expand inclusive economic growth.

Nine Four Ventures, established in 2018 and headquartered in Chicago, is an early-stage venture capital firm specializing in the property technology sector. It invests in startups that aim to transform the built world by innovating in areas such as people, processes, and ecosystems within the real estate industry.

Alate Partners is a Toronto-based venture capital firm established in 2018 that focuses on investing in innovative technology companies within the real estate sector. The firm was founded through a collaboration between Dream and Relay Ventures and aims to empower entrepreneurs who are rethinking various aspects of real estate, including commercial, residential, and industrial applications. In addition to providing capital, Alate Partners offers its portfolio companies access to a valuable network of experienced real estate owners, operators, and managers, enhancing their ability to design, build, and manage real estate more effectively.

SFC Capital is a United Kingdom based venture capital firm founded in 2012 that focuses on early-stage investments, including pre-seed and seed rounds, in sectors such as software, technology, e-commerce, consumer products, enterprise solutions, green technology, medical technology, and hospitality. It backs UK startups through an Angel Network and seed funds, providing capital and guidance and offering access to SEIS- and EIS-qualifying investment opportunities. The firm is described as a leading seed investor in the UK.

Liquid 2 Ventures is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm founded in 2015 that provides seed- and early-stage capital to technology startups. The firm supports founders across technology sectors and seeks to partner with ambitious teams developing innovative software and related technologies.

GroundBreak Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Toronto, Canada, founded in 2019. It specializes in investing in the real estate, construction, and property technology sectors, focusing on innovative solutions that enhance how and where people live and work. The firm targets early-stage companies, from ideation to Series A, and aims to invest in 5 to 10 emerging businesses annually, with a particular emphasis on North American opportunities. GroundBreak Ventures provides not only capital but also domain expertise to support entrepreneurs in developing their ventures, which include areas such as building management systems, data analytics, machine learning, and clean technology.

Hustle Fund is a venture capital firm and seed fund founded in 2017 and based in San Carlos, California. It concentrates on early-stage technology startups, with a focus on software and business-to-business models, including fintech, digital health, SaaS, and related areas such as web3 and other technology-enabled sectors. The firm pursues investments in the United States, Canada, and Southeast Asia, supporting portfolio companies from seed stage onward to accelerate growth.

Great Wave Ventures is an early-stage venture capital firm based in New York, established in 2020. The firm specializes in investing in technology companies that are innovating within the real estate, construction, climate, and logistics sectors. With a focus on the future of the built environment, Great Wave Ventures aims to support businesses that contribute to advancements in these critical industries across the United States and Japan.

Sequoia Capital Israel is a venture capital firm that backs startups and growth companies across seed to late-stage rounds, with a focus on Israel. It invests across sectors including fintech, financial services, internet, mobile, technology, and healthcare, spanning banking, payments, advertising, ecommerce, data, security, software, and related enabling tech. Typical commitments range from 100,000 to 1 million in seed, 1 to 10 million in early venture, and 10 to 100 million in growth rounds. The firm is based in Tel Aviv and operates as part of Sequoia Capital's global network.

Alpaca VC is a New York-based venture capital firm acting as the investment arm of Corigin Holdings. It focuses on early-stage and seed investments, including pre-seed and select post-seed opportunities, and leads seed rounds in tech-enabled ventures across the United States and Canada. The firm targets a broad mix of sectors such as consumer, proptech and construction tech, fintech and financial services, e-commerce, supply chain, mobile, B2B platforms, and hardware, as well as emerging areas like Web3 and digital health. Typical seed checks range from approximately 0.5 to 1.5 million, with smaller pre-seed investments around 0.1 million. Alpaca VC operates with a diverse, operator-informed team and aims to help founders progress from Seed to Series A through a repeatable, hands-on approach. Its activity centers on major U.S. markets and Canada, including South Florida, New York, and Los Angeles.

LAUNCH is a California-based organization that supports entrepreneurs and fosters innovation within the technology sector. Established in 2010, it encompasses multiple initiatives, including the LAUNCH Fund, which focuses on early-stage investments in technology-related companies. Additionally, LAUNCH operates an incubator designed to nurture startup development. Its flagship event, the LAUNCH Festival, attracts over 12,000 participants, including venture capitalists, angel investors, founders, and industry professionals, serving as a premier platform for startups to showcase their innovations. The organization also produces the podcast "This Week in Startups," which discusses trends and insights in the startup ecosystem. Through its various endeavors, LAUNCH aims to empower founders and promote the growth of emerging companies.

Prudence is an early-stage venture capital firm investing globally in transformative technology companies focused on construction, real estate, infrastructure, and climate/energy adaptation. Notable investments include AI Clearing, CASAFARI, CREXi, Evernest, Hemlane, Maxwell, Morty, Propexo, Salus, Sundae, and VendorPM.

Harbert Management is a privately owned investment management firm focused on alternative asset classes, with headquarters in Birmingham, Alabama, and offices across the United States and Europe. Established in 1993, it manages investments across private equity, venture capital, real estate, mezzanine debt, and related strategies. The firm targets value-enhancement real estate through its US Real Estate and European Real Estate platforms and serves a broad client base including foundations and endowments, funds of funds, pension funds, financial institutions, insurance companies, family offices, and high-net-worth individuals. It operates through dedicated investment teams in multiple cities to source and analyze opportunities, and its structure includes subsidiaries such as a venture capital affiliate. The firm emphasizes disciplined, principle-based investing and a global reach to access diverse markets and opportunities.

Terracotta Ventures is a venture capital firm founded in 2019 and based in Sao Paulo, Brazil. The firm specializes in investing in startups within the construction and real estate technology sectors. With a focus on the Central and South American markets, Terracotta Ventures targets companies at various stages, including seed, early-stage, and later-stage ventures. Through its investments, the firm aims to support innovation and growth in the construction and proptech industries across the region.

Shadow Ventures is a venture capital firm focused on investing in early-stage technology companies operating within the built environment. Established in 2018, the firm concentrates on underserved markets such as Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) tech, and Commercial Real Estate (CRE) tech. Shadow Ventures seeks to invest between $0.5 million to $2 million per deal, with a focus on companies that aim to digitize, automate, and decarbonize the built environment.

Founded in Tokyo in 1998, Global Brain is a venture capital firm focusing on seed to late-stage investments across various sectors globally. They have invested in over 300 startups, facilitating 25 IPOs and 61 M&As through hands-on support services.

Founded in 2012, LiveOak Venture Partners is an early-stage venture capital firm based in Austin, Texas. It focuses on technology and technology-driven services across Texas, typically investing at the seed stage and providing full lifecycle support.