Teranga Capital is a principal investment firm based in Dakar, Senegal, focused on providing financial solutions to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) across various sectors in Senegal and Gambia. Established in 2015, the firm specializes in start-up, venture capital, and growth capital investments, typically targeting businesses with sales between $0.1 million and $0.5 million. Teranga Capital invests amounts ranging from FCFA 50 million to FCFA 300 million, usually taking minority stakes and maintaining these investments for approximately five years. The firm emphasizes social and environmental impact, aiming to support high-growth potential SMEs while offering personalized assistance to enhance their management and commercial development. In addition to equity investments, Teranga Capital can provide financing through loans and may also take board seats in its portfolio companies.

Founded in 2019, Wuri Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Dakar, Senegal. It focuses on innovating solutions for market failures such as information asymmetry and fragmentation, supporting world-class entrepreneurs in Africa's technology, financial services, health tech, and beverage sectors.

IFU is a venture capital and private equity firm based in Copenhagen, Denmark, that specializes in providing equity, mezzanine financing, loans, and guarantees to projects in developing countries. Established in 1967, IFU focuses on creating and financing new businesses, joint ventures between Danish companies and local partners, and acquiring existing ventures. The firm primarily invests in sectors such as commercial services, biofuels, renewable energy, and irrigation systems, with a particular emphasis on climate and agribusiness. Investments are targeted at countries with a low gross national income per capita, as defined by specific criteria, and include regions across Africa, Asia, Europe, and Latin America. IFU typically invests between DKK 0.5 million and DKK 100 million and often seeks co-investment opportunities with Danish firms. The firm also supports small and medium-sized enterprises and provides advisory services for business investments in developing markets. With a preference for board membership, IFU aims to exit investments within five to seven years, ensuring a positive return for its stakeholders.

Launch Africa Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Ebene, Mauritius, founded in 2020. It invests in early-stage technology and platform-enabled businesses across Africa, with a focus on fintech, healthtech, climate tech, agritech, edtech, transportation, logistics, mobility, e-commerce, software as a service, artificial intelligence, big data, and analytics, spanning both business-to-business and business-to-consumer models.

Lanai Ventures is a Barcelona-based venture capital firm, founded in 2016, that backs early-stage startups in Spain with a sector-agnostic approach focused on pre-seed and seed rounds. It leverages a network of prominent founders who participate as investors, providing strategic guidance and connections to portfolio companies across information technology, financial services, consumer products and services, and related sectors.

Investisseurs & Partenaires is an impact investment firm focused on African small and medium enterprises. Founded in 2002, it provides capital, technical and strategic support to portfolio companies to foster growth, job creation, and local value, while pursuing social, environmental and governance impact. The organization supports a network of pan-African funds and sponsors several Africa-facing impact funds, including initiatives in electricity access, with a team of about 30–40 professionals based in Europe and Africa. The firm emphasizes long-term partnerships and hands-on assistance to help entrepreneurs strengthen strategy, governance and operations across sectors such as health, transport and microfinance.

Reflect Ventures is a Boston-based venture capital firm founded in 2021 that backs early-stage companies. It focuses on logistics, supply chain distribution, transportation, and fintech rails, and targets seed and Series A/B+ rounds. With a global outlook, Reflect Ventures seeks opportunities across mature and emerging markets, supporting founders to scale innovative solutions in critical infrastructure and related financial technologies.

Ventures Platform is a venture capital firm based in Abuja, Nigeria, founded in 2015. It invests in technology companies across Africa, focusing on early-stage and growth opportunities, and operates an accelerator program to support portfolio companies. The firm backs mission-driven founders building capital-efficient platforms that aim to democratise prosperity by addressing infrastructural gaps and improving livelihoods. It has a pan-African footprint with additional presence in Lagos and broad sector exposure, including information technology, fintech, health tech, edtech, and SaaS. Ventures Platform typically invests using personal capital and pursues a hands-on approach to working with a select portfolio, commonly supporting a cohort of 10–15 companies during an accelerated program of roughly 16 weeks.

Incofin Investment Management is an impact investment manager focused on financial inclusion in developing countries. The firm manages funds that invest in microfinance institutions and aims to reach rural populations and smallholder farmers by providing access to credit, savings and insurance through MFIs and related financial services. It also invests in rural and agricultural SMEs, cooperatives and intermediaries servicing the agricultural value chain, using debt, guarantees and equity to support growth. Headquartered in Antwerp, Belgium, with offices in Bogota, Chennai, Nairobi, Luxembourg and Phnom Penh, it seeks to deploy capital in regions including Sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America, Asia and Eastern Europe, prioritizing rural and underserved markets. The firm partners with MFIs and other funds, sometimes taking board seats, to promote financial inclusion while maintaining a focus on sustainable development.

Oui Capital is an early-stage venture capital firm focused on African technology startups. It aims to bridge the gap between high-growth ventures in sub-Saharan Africa and available smart capital to support their scale. Headquartered in Lagos, Nigeria, the firm backs early-stage companies across sectors including e-commerce, mobility, logistics, enterprise software, health tech, edtech, and fintech on the African continent.

Alumni Ventures Group is a venture capital firm based in Manchester, New Hampshire, established in 2013. It targets individual accredited investors who previously had limited access to venture capital by enabling alumni from top entrepreneurial schools to invest together in ventures led by fellow alumni. The firm backs companies with an alumni connection and an institutional lead investor with sector expertise. It offers focused funds that provide accredited investors access to a diversified venture portfolio by type, sector, stage, and geography. The organization engages in seed, early-stage, and late-stage pre-IPO investments across technology, consumer, financial services, health care, life sciences, and other sectors.

Swedfund is a government development finance institution based in Stockholm, with an office in Nairobi, established in 1979. It mobilizes capital and expertise for investments in private markets across Africa, Asia, Latin America and Eastern Europe, including direct investments and fund of funds activities. It finances a range of instruments, from equity to loans and other debt-like structures, and supports knowledge transfer and equipment upgrades, including depreciation loans to Swedish small and medium-sized enterprises. It pursues minority investments, typically in the range of 5 to 100 million SEK, with board seats and participation in investment committees, and aims for exits in five to ten years. It operates as a bilateral development financier within the European Development Finance Institutions network.

GAIA Impact Fund is a venture capital firm that specializes in renewable energy and builds long-term partnerships with startups operating in Sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia. It emphasizes environmental and social impact and backs businesses that enable sustainable and affordable energy provision to local communities. In regions with carbon-intensive energy mixes, the firm supports technological innovations and viable business models that enable cost-efficient, large-scale diffusion of renewable energy.

Citigroup is a diversified financial services company providing a broad range of financial products and services to consumers, corporations, governments, and institutions worldwide. It operates through two main segments: Global Consumer Banking, which includes retail banking, Citi-branded cards, and consumer finance, and Institutional Clients Group, which covers wholesale banking, investment banking, fixed income and equity sales and trading, foreign exchange, prime brokerage, research, corporate lending, cash management, trade finance, and securities services. The company maintains a global footprint across regions including Asia, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, North and Latin America, and emphasizes sustainability and social responsibility initiatives.

Kepple Africa Ventures is a venture capital firm founded in 2019 and based in Tokyo, Japan, that provides seed-, early-, and later-stage financing to African startups, with a focus on information technology, fintech, and consumer sectors.

Big Sur Ventures is a venture capital firm founded in 2012 and based in Madrid, Spain. It concentrates on early-stage technology-driven investments, supporting founders at the seed phase across a wide range of sectors, including B2B and B2C, information technology, media, internet retail, SaaS, mobile, e-commerce, advanced manufacturing, artificial intelligence, big data, clean technology, education technology, the Internet of Things, augmented reality, climate technology, cloud technology, construction technology, cybersecurity, digital health, food technology, infrastructure, insurtech, legaltech, manufacturing, micro-mobility, nanotechnology, mobility technology, space technology, and virtual reality, serving the Southern European region.

Silverbacks Holdings is a venture capital firm based in Cybercity Ebene, Mauritius, founded in 2019. It invests in sports, technology, and entertainment sectors across Africa, supporting portfolio companies with capital and strategic guidance to scale within the continent.

Voltron Capital is a Lagos-based venture capital firm founded in 2021 that concentrates on seed and early-stage investments across Africa. It supports startups across a broad range of sectors, including software as a service, logistics, financial services, legal services, supply chain, artificial intelligence, cryptocurrency, healthcare, telecommunications, e-commerce, automotive, real estate, media, customer success, and education, with a pan-African focus.

Seedstars is a Geneva-based venture capital and accelerator firm focused on emerging and frontier markets. It funds and accelerates high-growth technology ventures at the pre-seed and seed stages and operates programs to support entrepreneurship across regions including Latin America, Africa, the Middle East, Europe, and Asia. The firm targets sectors such as financial services, healthcare, education, energy, information technology, and other technology-enabled solutions, and it runs initiatives and events to help startups scale, create impact, and access global networks.

The Raba Partnership is a venture capital firm based in Cape Town, South Africa, focused on African technology companies in logistics, supply chains, and financial services. It partners with founders building technology companies that tackle hard problems in emerging African ecosystems and is backed by a select group of venture capitalists, technology entrepreneurs, and families with global business experience.

IDEA Fund Partners is a private equity and venture capital firm founded in 2007 and headquartered in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. It targets early-stage technology companies in North Carolina and the southeastern United States, with investments across technology, software, automation, big data, and healthcare. The firm supports entrepreneurs applying technology and business model innovations to industries facing digital disruption at the earliest stages, with a focus on underserved people, places, and stages.

4DX Ventures is a Brooklyn-based early-stage venture capital firm that concentrates on technology companies across Africa. The firm partners with ambitious African founders to build transformative businesses, seeking entrepreneurs who are laser-focused, creative, growth-oriented, and gritty. Through Pan-African investments, 4DX Ventures supports startups at the forefront of Africa's tech sector and aims to help launch and scale companies that shape the continent's technological future.

LoftyInc Capital is a venture capital firm based in Victoria Island, Lagos, focused on Africa's growth enterprises. Over the past decade it has invested over $25 million in more than 150 companies, including several unicorns, and attracted over $1.5 billion in follow-on funding to its portfolio. It has built an ecosystem of tech hubs, angel networks, and talent platforms to support portfolio companies. The firm has achieved multiple exits and delivered strong returns across its Afropreneurs funds.

Uma Ventures is a venture capital firm established in 2014 and headquartered in Hong Kong. The firm focuses on investing in sectors such as financial technology, environmental solutions, logistics, and media, primarily targeting opportunities in Africa. By concentrating on these areas, Uma Ventures aims to support innovative companies and foster growth within the region's emerging markets.

Orange is a leading digital operator that provides mobile and internet services in Europe and Africa, with a global corporate telecommunications arm that serves large enterprises, local authorities and SMEs worldwide. Through Orange Business Services, the group offers integrated voice and data, IT and cloud solutions, data center and network management, security, and unified communications designed to manage international operations. It supports complex projects across industries with end-to-end services, including IP voice, WAN-LAN design, application management and managed services. The company also maintains an innovation network and startup ecosystem through initiatives like Orange Fabs. Founded in 1991 and headquartered in Paris, France, Orange operates in around 30 countries and serves hundreds of millions of customers globally.

Saviu Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Abidjan, Ivory Coast, established in 2018. It pursues minority investments across seed, early, and later stages in Africa, focusing on commercial products and services in sectors such as retail, e-commerce, fintech, and mobility.

Enza Capital is a Nairobi-based venture capital firm that invests in early-stage African technology companies. It focuses on category-defining ventures across fintech, logistics and mobility, health, human capital management, education, energy, and climate-smart solutions, and partners with portfolio companies to support growth and scale.

Breyer Capital is a global venture capital and private equity investor founded by Jim Breyer in 2006. The firm pursues long-term, idea-driven strategic investments across core technology sectors, including social media, entertainment and media, digital health, and financial technologies, with broader interest in quantum, artificial intelligence, health tech, consumer software, media and gaming, enterprise data, security, and climate-related opportunities. It partners with early-stage startups, fast-growing companies, and established corporations to catalyze high-impact entrepreneurship in the United States and China and beyond. The team draws on a network of investors and founder/operator insights to frame investments and believes advances in artificial intelligence, machine learning, and virtual reality will transform technology and investment opportunities globally.

Slow Ventures is a generalist early-stage venture capital firm based in San Francisco with additional presence in Boston and New York. Founded in 2011, it invests in technology‑driven startups and ventures at the intersection of science, society, and culture, supporting companies across sectors such as software, fintech, cryptocurrency, e-commerce, mobile, consumer and commercial services, financial services, pharmaceuticals, and biotechnology. The firm emphasizes helping founders through capital, resources, and industry connections to build sustainable, scalable businesses. It operates as a registered investment adviser.

Canaan Partners is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm founded in 1987 that operates globally with offices in Israel and India. It focuses on early-stage investments in technology and healthcare, including software, fintech, enterprise/cloud, marketplaces, digital health, biopharma, and medtech, and it has a history of backing startups that achieve exits.

Fifty Years is an entrepreneur-led venture capital firm based in San Francisco, founded in 2015. It backs founders using technology to tackle significant global problems and seeks companies that can be highly profitable while making a meaningful dent in the Sustainable Development Goals. The firm invests in early-stage opportunities across technology, energy, climate tech, materials, bioengineering, transportation, hardware, computation, communication, and health, with a focus on North America and Europe.

European Investment Fund (EIF) is a public institution established in 1994 to improve access to finance for Europe's small and medium-sized businesses. It designs and develops venture capital and guarantee instruments to support SMEs and to catalyse private investment, aiming to build a robust European equity ecosystem. EIF engages in venture capital, growth capital, and guarantee operations, backing innovative entrepreneurs primarily in technology and life sciences, as well as across other sectors. Through cornerstone investments and fund participation, EIF seeks to crowd in private investors and stimulate venture activity across Europe. Its equity portfolio has grown substantially, with assets under management exceeding EUR 14 billion, reflecting its broad role in strengthening SME finance and supporting entrepreneurship and growth.

Idea Fund of La Crosse is a venture capital firm based in La Crosse, Wisconsin, founded in 2016. It seeks to invest in a broad range of sectors, including information technology, health information technology, data analytics, supply chain, agriculture, manufacturing, and financial services.

4Founders Capital is a venture capital firm based in Barcelona, Spain, established in 2017 to back high-growth technology companies. The firm focuses on information technology and related digital businesses, seeking market-tested products or services with scalable models and clear paths to revenue and profitability. It emphasizes strong teams and capital-efficient growth, aiming to help portfolio companies reach international markets. Investments range from €100,000 at early stages to follow-on funding up to €4 million per company, with co-investors commonly involved to support growth. By combining operational insight with a focus on scalable, revenue-generating technology ventures, 4Founders Capital seeks to maximize value for its portfolio while supporting entrepreneurs to build global leaders.

FinRebel is a venture capital firm based in New York that invests in fintech, edtech, digital health, and digital events sectors.

Flourish Ventures is a San Francisco-based early-stage global venture capital firm that backs fintech-enabled entrepreneurs focused on financial health and prosperity for individuals and small businesses. The firm pursues patient, long-term investments and manages around $850 million. It backs founders across the United States and global markets, including Asia, Africa and Latin America, and concentrates on sectors such as big data analytics, challenger banks, consumer and SME lending, digitizing money, fintech, insurtech, regtech and financial infrastructure. Since its founding in 2019, Flourish maintains partnerships with more than 70 global fintech founders and 18 ecosystem partners, including researchers, policymakers and regulators, to foster a fairer, more inclusive economy.

FJ Labs is a New York-based venture capital firm founded in 2015 by Fabrice Grinda. It is stage-agnostic and focuses on marketplaces and consumer-facing startups, making seed and Series A investments. Typical checks range from 50,000 to 5,000,000 dollars. The firm supports early-stage companies across sectors such as e-commerce, fintech, ad tech, mobile, and software-as-a-service, seeking opportunities with high growth potential in the United States and internationally. Its portfolio includes a mix of consumer brands and marketplace platforms, reflecting an emphasis on business models that connect buyers and sellers or enable direct consumer experiences. FJ Labs aims to back entrepreneurs building scalable, disruptively positioned products and services, often partnering with founders early in their development to help accelerate growth.

Wamda Capital is a Dubai-based venture capital firm that invests in seed and growth-stage technology companies in the MENA region. It seeks to guide portfolio companies through multiple rounds of financing toward an exit. The firm targets sectors including financial services, consumer goods, software, Internet of Things, and artificial intelligence, with a focus on high-growth startups. By backing entrepreneurs across the MENA ecosystem, Wamda Capital aims to accelerate digital transformation and build regional tech leadership.

Spark Capital is a venture capital firm founded in 2005 with offices in San Francisco, Boston, and New York City. It focuses on early-stage investments across technology-enabled sectors, supporting founders with flexible, founder-centric backing. The firm has backed high-profile consumer and software companies such as Twitter, Discord, Oculus, Warby Parker, Tumblr, Niantic, and Anthropic, reflecting a tendency toward ambitious products and teams that reshape consumer, media, and technology markets.

BP is a global energy company engaged in the full energy value chain, including upstream exploration and production of oil and natural gas, downstream refining and marketing, trading of energy commodities, and shipping services to support distribution worldwide. The company also operates a specialized aviation fuels division, Air BP, serving airports and airlines. In response to evolving energy demand, BP has significantly expanded investments in renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, and biofuels through its Alternative Energy initiatives, aiming to transition toward a lower-carbon portfolio while maintaining core hydrocarbon operations.

Rock River Capital Partners is a Madison, Wisconsin-based venture capital firm that concentrates on early-stage and growth investments in the Midwest. The firm targets companies across sectors that demonstrate initial product-market fit and potential for growth, with a preference for technical disruptors, particularly software-focused opportunities. It aims to be the lead investor, often taking a board seat to actively support portfolio companies, and plans for follow-on funding to back later rounds. The team seeks founder-aligned terms and collaborates with large Midwest venture financiers to help portfolio companies scale. While industry-agnostic, the firm emphasizes software and technology-enabled markets and seeks companies positioned for measurable growth.

Crossbeam Venture Partners is a New York-based venture capital firm that backs early-stage technology startups, with a focus on FinTech and internet-enabled business models. The firm invests across the pre-seed to Series A stages and aims to support founders building tomorrow's economy.

Blue Collective is a Brooklyn-based investment firm that provides venture capital and private equity funding to startups and growth companies across technology, life sciences, consumer goods, and business services. It invests across the funding spectrum from pre-seed and seed to late-stage and growth, including growth capital, buyouts, and majority investments, with a focus on opportunities primarily in the United States. The firm maintains an industry-agnostic approach and emphasizes backing exceptional teams capable of building scalable, enduring businesses.

ICF Capital is a private equity and venture capital firm based in Barcelona, Spain, founded in February 2010. It specializes in direct investments and manages venture capital funds with a focus on supporting mid-sized companies in Catalonia. ICF Capital primarily targets sectors such as information technology, biotechnology, social services, and electronics, among others. The firm typically invests between €0.5 million and €2.4 million in companies with annual sales ranging from €0.3 million to €100 million, often acquiring minority stakes. It operates as a subsidiary of the Institut Català de Finances, a public financial institution established in 1985 to enhance funding access for enterprises in Catalonia. ICF Capital manages two venture capital firms, ICF Capital Expansió II and ICF Venture Tech II, and aims to foster the growth of innovative startups and mid-market companies through its investment activities.

French Partners is a venture capital firm and co-investment platform founded in 2016 and based in Geneva, Switzerland. It operates as a co-investment club for qualified investors to back and support companies led by French entrepreneurs internationally. The firm targets startups and growing SMEs with revenues up to several tens of millions of euros and aims to accelerate their international presence. It typically makes minority investments ranging from €1 million to €5 million, either on its own or with co-investors.

Cabiedes & Partners is a Madrid-based venture capital firm founded in 2009 that provides seed and early-stage investments, and in some cases later-stage financing, focusing on Internet, fintech, and technology sectors in Spain, particularly Madrid and Barcelona. The firm typically makes initial investments in the range of €50,000 to €500,000 with enterprise values of €1 million to €5 million, and follows on with €1-2 million investments. It seeks minority stakes, often around 10-20%, with funding sometimes deployed from personal capital.

Musha Ventures is a venture capital firm that operates as an Africa-focused micro venture capital and angel fund. It targets early-stage technology investments in education, healthcare, fintech, agriculture, and supply chain, with a focus on opportunities across Africa and related regions. The firm seeks to support ambitious founders developing technology-enabled solutions and scalable businesses in these sectors.

Brooklyn Bridge Ventures is a Brooklyn-based seed-stage venture capital firm founded in 2012. It historically invested in early and seed-stage technology companies across New York, spanning sectors such as information technology, software-as-a-service, fintech, e-commerce, healthcare, consumer services, hardware, and AI/ML. The firm aimed to back startups in the Greater Brooklyn Area by leading or co-leading rounds. Several sources indicate the firm is no longer actively seeking new investments.