A San Francisco-based venture capital firm founded in 2016 that specializes in pre-seed and early-stage technology investments across the United States. It focuses on product-oriented founders whose ideas are early-stage or conceptual and often pre-traction, and it aims to lead or co-lead pre-seed rounds with institutional backing alongside high-value angels. The firm leverages a background in product management and institutional investing to assist portfolio companies with product development, growth, and future fundraising, and it operates a founders-in-residence program to support early-stage vision. Typical check sizes range from about 0.5 to 2 million dollars, reflecting a proactive, hands-on approach that treats founders as an extension of the team to accelerate decision-making and progress toward subsequent funding rounds.

Kleiner Perkins is a venture capital firm founded in 1972 and headquartered in Menlo Park, California. It invests in companies at the incubation, early, and growth stages across technology, digital services, healthcare, life sciences, and consumer and business sectors. The firm operates across the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, the Middle East, and China.

Oxford Capital is a United Kingdom-based venture capital firm established in 1999, with activity in London and Oxford. It focuses on early-stage technology startups and technology-enabled businesses, investing across the UK from pre-seed to growth stages. The firm seeks opportunities in technology, science, fintech, and related sectors, aiming to back founders with disruptive potential and clear market advantages. It has deployed substantial capital across a portfolio of over 100 companies and emphasizes building trusted founder relationships, providing active support throughout the growth journey.

Picus Capital is an early-stage technology investment firm based in Munich, Germany, pursuing a long-term, flexible-capital approach. The firm backs pre-seed to Series A ventures across sectors including financial services, HR, energy and climate, healthcare, logistics and mobility, real estate and construction, crypto and web3, deeptech and e-commerce. It emphasizes close partnerships with portfolio companies, providing strategic and operational support, talent access, marketing and sales guidance, and connections to a broad B2B and investor network to aid fundraising and international growth. Picus aims to help founders build category-defining global leaders through a disciplined investment approach and ongoing engagement throughout the lifecycle of the companies.

Torch Capital is a New York-based early-stage venture capital firm that backs technology-enabled consumer and business models designed to transform how people operate. The firm prioritizes brand and product experience as a key differentiator, aiming to deliver trust, loyalty, and superior outcomes in competitive markets. Its portfolio spans AI, infrastructure, health and wellness, culture and entertainment, finance and governance, media and consumer and commerce, reflecting a broad focus on disruptive opportunities. Torch Capital operates with a network of experienced entrepreneurs and executives who provide portfolio companies with access to customers, talent, industry insights, and capital to accelerate growth. The approach emphasizes hands-on support and strategic guidance to help companies scale and achieve market adoption.

General Catalyst is a venture capital firm headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts, with offices and investment activity across North America and Europe. It invests in companies from early to growth stages, with a focus on technology, healthcare, fintech, consumer businesses, and applied artificial intelligence, and provides founders with capital and strategic support.

Index Ventures is a venture capital firm with offices in London, San Francisco, and Geneva that backs technology companies across sectors such as software, fintech, healthcare, AI, data, and consumer technology. It provides capital and strategic support to early-stage and growth-stage startups, helping teams refine business models, scale operations, and pursue expansion. The firm conducts due diligence, structures financing, and leverages a global network to connect founders with opportunities, customers, and investors. Since its founding in 1996, Index has partnered with entrepreneurs to turn bold ideas into global businesses and to advance market entry and scale across geographies.

Saison Capital is the corporate venture capital arm of Credit Saison, based in Singapore. It is a global early-stage investor that supports startups in fintech, e-commerce, and Web3, with a focus on emerging markets in Asia, Latin America, and Europe. The firm backs seed to Series A rounds and emphasizes ecosystems that expand access to financial services for the unbanked, leveraging Credit Saison’s resources and financial-services expertise. It adopts patient equity financing and operator-informed insight to help startups build durable businesses. Its portfolio spans geographies such as Japan, Singapore, Indonesia, India, Vietnam, Thailand, the Philippines, Brazil, Mexico, and China, reflecting an active role in cross-border collaboration and ecosystem development. By combining strategic corporate backing with long-term investment horizons, Saison Capital aims to support growth-stage momentum for founders while aligning with Credit Saison’s broader fintech and commerce priorities.

C2 Ventures is a New York-based venture capital firm focused on early-stage investments in enterprise software and robotics, targeting legacy industries described as dirty, dull, and dangerous, such as construction, waste, factories, and field operations. The firm emphasizes a hands-on, operator-led approach, providing practical guidance and operational support in addition to capital to help founders scale, avoid common mistakes, and secure subsequent funding. Its portfolio includes companies that have raised over $350 million across rounds and achieved three exits, reflecting a focus on measurable business impact and solutions that integrate with existing workflows. C2 Ventures backs pre-seed and seed-stage ventures and surrounds founders with other operators and builders to accelerate growth.

Bigfoot Capital is a Denver-based financing firm that provides growth and bridge debt facilities to North American B2B software and SaaS companies. Founded in 2017, it targets established firms with meaningful revenue growth and uses multi-draw term loans with initial interest-only payments to support scale while preserving equity. Capital is deployed to increase hiring, expand customer acquisition, and extend runway toward an equity financing round or an M&A event, enabling owners to maintain control. The firm emphasizes an operator-centric, proactive partnership and confidential data handling, aiming for long-term, sustainable growth rather than quick exits. It functions as both a lender and venture investor, focusing on software, technology, and related business models within the B2B space.

Janngo is a startup studio and venture capital firm focused on accelerating Africa’s economic development. Based in Abidjan, Ivory Coast, with an additional office in Paris, it supports technology-driven entrepreneurship to expand essential services for African consumers, boost SME growth, and create jobs—especially for women and youth. It invests across seed to growth stages in sectors such as fashion, agriculture, media, education, finance, technology, and healthcare, aiming to build a vibrant digital ecosystem and inclusive growth. The firm emphasizes gender equality, with more than 50% of its ventures led by women, and has onboarded over 114,000 SMEs onto its platforms and trained over 5,900 young entrepreneurs and managers through its academy. Janngo has been recognized among TIME100 Most Influential Companies in 2025 for its impact on equality.

ACF Investors is a UK-based venture capital firm that co-invests with syndicates of sector-focused angel investors to fund and scale high-potential early-stage UK companies. Launched in 2011, it operates a co-investment model that pairs angel networks with experienced entrepreneurs and private investor partners to back growing businesses. The firm has deployed over £40 million alongside more than £200 million from angels and others, building a portfolio of more than 80 companies and providing follow-on funding across rounds as needed. It emphasizes capital growth and leverages structured partnerships to accelerate growth, supported by its Delta Fund for faster investments through aligned senior angel leads. The firm actively seeks opportunities and aims to foster durable, scalable businesses across sectors.

Silverton Partners is a Texas-based early-stage venture capital firm founded in 2006 and headquartered in Austin. It invests in technology-driven companies across the United States, focusing on sectors such as enterprise software, cloud services, business software, consumer internet, fintech, and supply chain technology. The firm emphasizes long-term partnerships and provides value beyond capital, including mentorship, strategic guidance, and assistance with complex deal structures and subsequent funding rounds to support portfolio growth.

SyndicateRoom is a UK-based fintech platform enabling investments in startups via EIS and SEIS funds. Established in 2013, it has deployed over £84 million into more than 380 portfolio companies and serves over 3,000 investors. The company focuses on diversification across life sciences, advanced manufacturing, clean tech, and digital, and works with universities to access opportunities not widely available to individual investors. Its approach combines a data-driven portfolio construction model with co-investment alongside experienced angel investors to build a diversified portfolio of 50+ companies.

Altos Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Menlo Park, California, with an office in Seoul. Founded in 1996, it backs early-stage and growth technology companies in consumer and enterprise sectors, including software, fintech, e-commerce, and consumer brands. The firm favors founder-led, capital-efficient businesses and pursues a long-term, patient approach, often providing active support as companies scale and participating in multiple funding rounds. It maintains a global outlook, investing across North America and Asia, with initial investments as low as 500,000 dollars and the ability to participate in substantial follow-on rounds, sometimes exceeding 100 million dollars. Altos emphasizes a principled, contrarian stance, evaluating opportunities on individual merit rather than chasing trends, and seeks to build world-class companies through deep involvement and patient capital.

Flourish Ventures is a global early-stage venture capital firm focused on fintech and financial health. Based in San Francisco, it backs entrepreneurs whose innovations advance financial health and prosperity for individuals and small businesses, taking a long-term, patient approach. The firm manages about $850 million and operates with a global footprint, collaborating with more than 70 fintech founders and 18 ecosystem partners spanning research, policy, and regulation. It invests in early-stage companies across sectors such as digital banking, embedded finance, fintech infrastructure, insurtech, regtech, consumer and SME lending, and data analytics, with activity across the United States, Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Flourish emphasizes being a value-add partner, offering strategic guidance and development support, including mentoring and governance, and upholds a commitment to ethical operations and an inclusive economy, notably supporting female founders.

Samaipata is a Madrid-based venture capital firm that backs seed and early-stage technology companies across Europe, with a focus on digital platforms, marketplaces, e-commerce, and AI-enabled software-as-a-service opportunities. It seeks platform businesses with network effects and supports founders aiming to build European-scale leaders. The firm typically writes checks from roughly €0.5 million to €1.5 million, including follow-on rounds, and leverages a network through its platform The Hive to connect founders, operating partners, and investors. Founded in 2016 by José del Barrio and Eduardo Díez-Hochleitner, Samaipata maintains offices in Madrid and additional offices in London and Paris to support its European footprint.

Stage 2 Capital is a New York-based venture capital firm that focuses on early-stage investments in B2B software and AI companies. It backs pre-seed to Series A rounds, typically investing $200,000 to $5 million. The firm differentiates itself through a large network of more than 1,000 go-to-market operators who participate in each deal, offering hands-on support in sales, demand generation, and pricing. Its investment approach, dubbed the Science of Scaling, is a data-driven framework guiding progress from product-market fit to go-to-market fit and growth, with direct operator involvement in a Pod Model. Founded in 2018 by Jay Po and Mark Roberge, Stage 2 Capital pursues a global investment strategy across sectors including fintech, enterprise software, data infrastructure, and healthcare IT, and it engages in board involvement as needed.

Canapi Ventures is a US-based venture capital firm focused on B2B fintech and financial services. Founded in 2018, the firm backs early- to growth-stage fintech and related software startups that leverage API-driven technology to disrupt outdated business models. It provides capital and strategic guidance, supported by a network of financial institutions and regulatory experts to help founders scale and win customers. Canapi actively builds a community of fintech leaders and collaborates with industry partners to accelerate innovation in the financial services ecosystem.

Commerce Ventures is a venture capital firm founded in 2013 and headquartered in San Francisco, California. It invests in companies across the United States developing technology for commerce and financial services, including retail, payments, banking, insurance, and mobile applications. The firm provides capital and sector expertise to help portfolio companies grow.

1984 Ventures is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm that makes direct investments in seed and early-stage technology startups, with occasional growth-capital transactions. The firm focuses on software and services and has broad sector coverage, including artificial intelligence and machine learning, AI infrastructure and health applications, fintech, healthcare, SaaS, open source, proptech, supply chain, marketplaces, consumer tech, and other infrastructure opportunities. It pursues long-term value by supporting founders with capital and networks, and does not take board seats in its portfolio companies.

Partech is a global technology investment firm headquartered in Paris, founded in 1982, with offices in Berlin, Dakar, Dubai, Nairobi and San Francisco. It backs founders from seed to growth by combining capital, operational experience and strategic support. The firm maintains about €2.5 billion in assets under management and a portfolio of around 220 companies across 40 countries and four continents, investing across fintech, AI and machine learning, consumer technology, enterprise software, cybersecurity and related tech-enabled sectors.

Gaingels is a venture investment syndicate focused on supporting LGBTQ+ founders and leaders, investing in companies across stages and sectors and prioritizing inclusive teams and governance. It operates a global portfolio of companies and provides capital alongside resources to recruit diverse talent for C-suite and board roles. The network emphasizes collaboration among investors, operators, and entrepreneurs to advance positive social change through business.

Valar Ventures is a New York-based venture capital firm founded in 2010 and backed by Peter Thiel. It concentrates on early-stage investments in technology companies worldwide, with a particular focus on financial technology and related financial services. The firm aims to partner with entrepreneurs globally, affirming that transformative companies can emerge outside Silicon Valley and benefit from partners who understand their challenges. Valar seeks high-margin, fast-growing businesses that improve financial services, digital banking, cross-border payments, and other fintech-enabled solutions, while supporting founders across diverse markets. Through its global investment program, the firm seeks to back startups that leverage technology to enhance user experience, reduce costs, expand access, and create scalable platforms. Valar acts as an active investor, providing strategic guidance and resources to help portfolio companies scale internationally and compete effectively in rapidly evolving markets.

Unlock Venture Partners is a seed-stage technology venture capital firm based in Seattle, Washington, founded in 2017. It invests in early-stage tech startups, primarily in Seattle and Los Angeles, and prioritizes building strong relationships with founders. The firm leverages West Coast technology market experience to help portfolio companies navigate growth challenges and drive meaningful impact.

Conductive Ventures is a venture capital firm founded in 2017 and based in Mountain View, California, with operations in Palo Alto as well. The firm targets expansion-stage investments in enterprise software and hardware, executing large checks, often around $100 million, for post-product companies that have achieved early customer traction. It backs companies across sectors including software, hardware, healthcare, technology services, and B2B and B2C businesses, and participates in Series A and Series B rounds. Conductive emphasizes a team-oriented approach and leverages deep operational experience to accelerate revenue through strategic introductions and partnerships. The firm's portfolio includes Ambiq Micro, Desktop Metal, Sprinklr, and CSC Generation, illustrating its focus on transformative technology with potential for rapid growth. With approximately $450 million in assets under management, Conductive operates Fund I and Fund II to support its growth-stage strategy. The firm seeks to help founders scale by aligning resources, networks, and domain expertise to drive customer success and meaningful adoption across diverse geographies.

Socium Ventures is an Atlanta-based venture capital and growth equity firm backed by Cox Enterprises that invests in durable, compounding technology-enabled companies across AI, enterprise software, fintech and payments, gov tech, healthcare services, and sustainable technology. It partners with founders across stages, providing permanent capital and strategic support to help scale growth-focused businesses, with a portfolio that includes AI and digital product leaders such as You.com and Gecko Robotics.

XSeed Capital is a Portola Valley, California-based venture capital firm that backs early-stage technology companies across the United States. Founded in 2006, it targets seed investments and continues to support portfolio companies with follow-on capital and active involvement to help them build value, reach risk-reduction milestones, and move toward their next value inflection point. The firm focuses on software, computer science, and information technology sectors and seeks ventures with potential to become market leaders. It emphasizes practical value through hands-on support and strategic guidance to entrepreneurs.

Harmonic Growth Partners is a venture capital firm based in Chevy Chase, Maryland, that focuses on growth capital and late-stage investments. The firm employs an operator-led approach through its CEO Partners model, pairing seasoned investors with former CEOs who join portfolio company boards to provide hands-on operational guidance and strategic direction. It targets enterprise software, vertical software-as-a-service, cybersecurity, consumer internet, and healthcare information technology, and has backed market-leading companies such as Teladoc, Peloton, and ServiceNow, with recent investments in Harness, Overjet, and 1mind. Harmonic Growth Partners emphasizes disciplined portfolio construction and seeks to deliver favorable risk-adjusted returns with smaller fund sizes.

Ulu Ventures is a Palo Alto based venture capital firm that invests in seed and early‑stage technology companies. Founded in 2008, it backs businesses across enterprise software, fintech, healthtech, sustainability, edtech, and blockchain, with additional emphasis on internet-enabled consumer and business services, digital media, mobile, and online advertising. The firm typically co-invests with other angels or venture funds, contributing roughly 500,000 to 1,000,000 per opportunity. It emphasizes diverse founding teams, including women, minority, URM, and immigrant founders, viewing diversity as a driver of performance. Ulu operates with a regional focus on the Bay Area, particularly Silicon Valley, and supports portfolio companies through strategic guidance and networks.

Salica Investments, formerly Hambro Perks, is a London-based investment firm that backs businesses from seed stage through growth and scaling. It invests globally through equity and debt, including early- and later-stage ventures, secondary investments, and growth financing.

Campus Angels Network is an angel network established in 2023 and based in Chennai, India. The organization focuses on nurturing and funding early-stage deep technology startups that are incubated at university campuses. By cultivating innovative ideas, Campus Angels Network aims to transform India's startup ecosystem, providing essential resources and support to emerging entrepreneurs.

Bossa Invest is a São Paulo-based venture capital firm that provides equity funding and strategic support to startups across Latin America. It focuses on software as a service (SaaS) and leverages a wide network of more than 4,000 partners and co-investors to connect portfolio companies with strategic guidance, potential customers, and funding opportunities. Beyond capital, the firm offers mentorship, market insights, and access to corporate partners to help startups scale and pursue exits. It also engages in corporate venture activities, assisting large companies to accelerate innovation through collaboration with startups under flexible investment structures. Since its founding, the firm has invested in more than 1,500 startups and achieved over 100 exits.

Vertical Partners is a venture capital firm based in Medellín, Colombia, with an additional office in Barcelona. It concentrates on Latin American investments across property technology, fintech, artificial intelligence, e-commerce, retail technology, mobility and logistics. The firm aims to drive innovation and create impact through collaboration by building ecosystems that foster new ideas and by empowering bold individuals to shape the future. Its website features a portfolio section and contact options to engage with potential partners and clients. Adopting a forward-looking stance, Vertical Partners seeks opportunities that generate significant value through collaborative ventures, including initiatives anticipated to launch in 2026. The firm also tracks global business trends across industries to inform its investment decisions.

Founded in 2016 and headquartered in Los Angeles, Fifth Wall is a venture capital firm focused on technology for real estate and the broader built environment. It invests in companies developing solutions for areas such as property operations, construction, energy, and climate, and connects them with real estate owners and operators. The firm operates globally and has an additional office in San Francisco.

FJ Labs is a New York-based venture capital firm founded in 2015 by Fabrice Grinda. It is stage-agnostic and focuses on marketplaces and consumer-facing startups, investing primarily in seed and Series A rounds with typical checks ranging from 50,000 to 5,000,000. The firm backs visionary founders pursuing global transformations and aims to support growth toward market leadership. Its portfolio includes Alibaba and other marketplace and consumer offerings, with notable investments such as Coupang, Flexport, Delivery Hero, Beepi, BrightRoll, Betterment, Adore Me, and Earnest.

Autotech Ventures is an early-stage venture capital firm based in Menlo Park, California, focused on investing in ground transportation and mobility technology startups. The firm targets early-stage opportunities across the United States, Europe and Israel, with emphasis on connectivity, autonomy, shared-use mobility, electrification and related software and hardware innovations. Autotech Ventures combines capital with a deep industry network and hands-on support, offering portfolio companies access to corporate investors, fleet operators, manufacturers and other key players, as well as market intelligence, talent recruitment assistance, and fundraising guidance to help startups scale. The firm operates with a founder-first approach and leverages its global network to bridge the gap between nimble startups and large incumbents, facilitating collaboration, partnerships and potential strategic validation in the rapidly evolving ground transportation ecosystem.

Blockchain Founders Fund is a Singapore-based early-stage venture capital firm focused on Web3, blockchain, metaverse, and related technologies. It adopts a founder-first approach, providing end-to-end support from ideation to scaling and leveraging deep Web3 expertise with a long-term investment perspective. The firm backs early-stage startups worldwide and offers venture-building services to help portfolio companies grow, including areas such as decentralized media infrastructure, stablecoin infrastructure, blockchain intelligence, cross-border remittance, streaming infrastructure, node deployment, unified developer APIs, and smart transaction infrastructure. BFF aims to accelerate the future of blockchain and acts as a partner to founders in the Web3 ecosystem.

Founder Collective is a seed-stage venture capital firm focused on technology startups. Founded in 2009 by entrepreneurs who have built and exited technology companies, it emphasizes founder-aligned partnerships and capital efficiency, aiming to minimize dilution while supporting portfolio companies from idea to IPO. The firm takes a technology-centric, stage-agnostic approach within seed and early stages and makes investments across the United States and worldwide. Headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts, with an office in New York City, Founder Collective leverages the experience of its founders to provide hands-on guidance to portfolio companies. It is built by a collection of successful entrepreneurs and concentrates on backing ambitious teams with potential to reshape industries, prioritizing authenticity, long-term value creation, and close collaboration with founders.

Hard Yaka is an investment firm based in Crystal Bay, Nevada, founded in 2010–2011, that focuses on technology-driven opportunities across payments, digital identity, messaging, and exchange-related platforms. The firm engages in early-stage investments as well as private equity activities in buyouts and distressed opportunities, aiming to back technology-enabled businesses and digital transformation initiatives including regtech and marketplaces. Through a broad portfolio, Hard Yaka has facilitated over three billion dollars in investments and supports companies worldwide.

Westbound Equity Partners is a venture capital firm founded in 2019 and based in Menlo Park, California, that focuses on investments across B2B, B2C, fintech, cleantech, edtech, healthtech, SaaS, information technology, media and retail sectors.

Quilam Capital is a private equity and venture capital firm focused on specialty and alternative finance in the United Kingdom and Europe. It provides debt and equity across the business lifecycle, including early-stage financing, growth capital, syndication, securitization and market flotation, with emphasis on consumer and SME finance, leasing and mortgage markets. The firm backs portfolio companies with hands-on ownership and a broad network to drive growth. Founded in 2017 and based in London, Quilam Capital typically engages in transactions up to £25 million and offers flexible capital solutions for non-bank lenders and related sectors across the region.

Founded in 1989, Crosslink Capital is an investment firm headquartered in Menlo Park, California. It invests primarily in technology and media companies in the United States, partnering with early-stage enterprise and consumer businesses and investing in private and public equity.

Fika Ventures is an early-stage venture capital firm based in Culver City, California. It specializes in B2B software, fintech, marketplaces, healthcare, and related sectors, with a focus on pre-Series A and seed-stage companies across the United States and Canada. The firm emphasizes a hands-on, collaborative partnership approach, working with portfolio companies on areas such as business development, recruiting, and capital strategy to drive long-term value. Through a broad network and active engagement, Fika Ventures supports portfolio companies as an operational partner rather than a passive investor.

Four Acres Capital is a New York City-based early-stage venture capital firm that backs software-first technology companies at the pre-seed and seed stages. It seeks founders with technical backgrounds, business acumen, and strong work ethic, and provides post-investment support and network access to help with partnerships, talent acquisition, and customer connections to enable growth.

Backstage Capital is a venture capital firm founded in 2015 by Arlan Hamilton and based in California. It focuses on investing in startups led by underrepresented founders, including women, people of color, and LGBTQ+ entrepreneurs, aiming to address representation gaps in the venture capital ecosystem. The firm provides capital along with resources and mentorship to help these founders grow, and it has invested in over 200 companies led by underrepresented founders, seeking to unlock significant growth potential by expanding the startup pipeline beyond traditional networks.

Lifted Ventures is a UK-based angel network and investment organization that supports female founders by building a community of investors, enabling connections with venture capital firms, and delivering education and resources through programs such as Athena Labs and Lifted Academy. Founded in 2023 and based in Leeds, it targets early-stage ventures in healthcare, B2B and educational technology within the United Kingdom. The organization provides angel investment opportunities, educational content and business development guidance to aspiring entrepreneurs, with a focus on improving access to capital for growth-oriented projects. The team comprises six employees and the firm hosts information sessions for prospective applicants.

PROfounders Capital is a London-based venture capital firm investing in early-stage technology businesses across Europe. It focuses on digital media, fintech, and other technology-enabled sectors, including software businesses serving consumers and companies.

Founded in 2013 and headquartered in San Francisco, Pear VC is an early-stage venture capital firm that invests in pre-seed and seed-stage technology companies across North America. It focuses on areas including artificial intelligence, enterprise software, healthcare, fintech, biotechnology, climate technology, and consumer products. The firm also provides founders with practical support, including help with hiring, fundraising, and go-to-market strategy.

Impacta VC is a venture capital firm based in Santiago, Chile, that invests in Latin American startups pursuing social and environmental impact. Founded in 2021, it supports impact-driven founders across LATAM with resources and strategic guidance to accelerate growth and secure future financing. The firm leverages a regional network of founders and VCs to help portfolio companies scale and broaden their reach, including initiatives to back SDG-aligned tech companies through a United States–based seed fund.